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those Bodhisattvas, otherwise than they go to the
reckoning 'immeasurable, incalculable'."
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
tesam "of those" (stem ta-), genitive plural of the
demonstrative adjective, agreeing with bodhisatt-
vanam.
bodhisattvanam "(of) Bodhisattvas", genitive plural
masculine (stem bodhisattva-), dependent on pramanam.
pramanam "number/quantity/measure", accusative sin-
gular neuter noun (stem pramana-), direct object of
akhyatum.
akhyaitum "to state/tell", infinitive from prefix a-,
root û khya-, and infinitive suffix -tum, and
dependent on na sukaram.
sukaram "easy", accusative singular neuter of the
adjective (stem sukara), here used impersonally
governing the infinitive akhyatum ("It is not easy to
state the number of those etc.").
na "not" indeclinable negative, negating the word
sukaram. See VBS #128, page 20, for full discussion
of an almost identical phrase.
anyatra "otherwise/in another manner (than)",
indeclinable and introducing what follows.
gacchamti (equals gacchanti), "they go", third person
plural present indicative active of verb from root
û gam- "go," with understood subject bodhisattvas in
form.
samkhyam "(the) reckoning/summing up/calculation,"
accusative singular of the feminine noun (stem
samkha-), from prefix sam- "together" and root
û khya- "see" (also the root involved in akhya-
"state/tell"). Accusative of object of motion
expressed in verb gacchanti.
iti particle indicating end of quote, here of the two
words aprameya(s) and asamkhyeya(s).
aprameya(s) "immeasurable" from negative prefix a-
plus prefix pra- forth" and root û ma- "measure, "
which by adding the gerundive suffix -eya gives the
meaning of not to be measured. Here used as adjective
modifying bodhisattva(s) understood as the subject of
verb gacchanti.
asamkhyeya(s) "incalculable", used the same way as
aprameya(s), from prefixes a- and sam- and root
û khya-.
All you can do if you want to describe how many
Bodhisattvas there are in the Land of Happiness of
Amita Buddha is state the name of an immense number
such as "immeasurable" or "incalculable."