Gatha | Sentence Translation | Sentence Structure |
Vocabulary&Grammar | Commentary | Pronunciation |
[continued from DhP 271]
nor by thinking "I am experiencing the pleasure of renunciation,
which is not practiced by ordinary people",
do, o monk, get content, if you have not attained dissolution
of taints.
phusami nekkhamma+sukhaj
aputhu+jjana+sevitaj
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V.act.in. N.n.
N.n. Adj. N.m. Adj.n.
1.Sg.pres. |
Acc.Sg. |_____|
Acc.Sg.
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[continued from DhP 271] __|_______________________________
List of Abbreviations
bhikkhu vissasam apadi
appatto asava+kkhayaj
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N.m. N.m.
V.act. Adj.m. N.m. N.m.
Voc.Sg. Acc.Sg. 2.Sg.aor. Nom.Sg. |
Acc.Sg.
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phusami, V.: touch. The verb root is phus- (to touch). 1.Sg.in.act.pres. = phusami.
nekkhammasukhaj: nekkhammasukha-,
N.n.: the happiness of renunciation. It is a compound of:
nekkhamma-, N.n.: renunciation,
giving up [the world].
sukha-, N.n.: happiness, ease,
well-being.
Acc.Sg. = nekkhammasukhaj.
aputhujjanasevitaj:
aputthujjanasevita-, Adj.: not practiced by ordinary people. It
is a compound of:
aputhujjana-, N.m.: not an
ordinary person. It is the word puthujjana-, N.m. negated by the
negative prefix a-. This word is a compound of:
puthu-,
Adj.: various, many, most.
jana-,
N.m.: human being, person.
Euphonic combination: puthu- + jana- =
puthujjana-.
sevita-, Adj.: practiced, associated
with, embraced. It is a p.p. of the verb root sev-.
Acc.Sg.n. = aputhujjanasevitaj.
List of Abbreviations
bhikkhu: bhikkhu-, N.m.: a (Buddhist) monk. Voc.Sg. = bhikkhu.
vissasam: vissasa-, N.m.: contentment, trust, confidence. Acc.Sg. = vissasam.
apadi,
V.: get into, meet. The verb root is pad- (to attain) with the prefix
a- (towards).
2.Sg.act.aor. = apadi.
The negated aorist is used as another form of imperative.
appatto: appatta-, Adj.: not having reached, not having attained. It is the word patta-, Adj.: reached, attained, a p.p. of the verb root ap- (to get, to obtain) with the strengthening prefix pa- and the negative prefix a-. Nom.Sg.m. = appatto.
asavakkhayaj:
asavakkhaya-, N.m.: dissolution of
taints. It is a compound of:
asava-,
N.m.: see above.
khaya-, N.m.: destruction,
dissolution, end.
Euphonic combination: asava-
+ khaya- = asavakkhaya-.
Acc.Sg. = asavakkhayaj.
List of Abbreviations
The subject of this sentence is the
noun bhikkhu (monk, vocative singular). It has an attribute, the
past participle appatto (not having attained, nominative singular).
This word has also an attribute, the compound asavakkhayaj.
(dissolution of taints, accusative singular). The verb is apadi
(get, 2nd person, singular, active, aorist) which is negated
by the negative particle na (not) from the previous verse (see DhP
271). The object is the noun vissasam
(content, accusative singular). The verb has several attributes, four of
which came in the previous verse. In this verse there is another attribute,
the sentence phusami nekkhammasukhaj
aputhujjanasevitaj ([nor by thinking]
"I am experiencing the pleasure of renunciation, which is not practiced
by ordinary people"). Here the subject is omitted, the verb implies the
first person singular pronoun. The verb is phusami
(I touch, 1st person, singular, active, indicative, present
tense). The object is the compound nekkhammasukhaj
(the pleasure of renunciation, accusative singular). It has an attribute,
the compound adjective aputhujjanasevitaj
(which is not practiced by ordinary people, accusative singular).
The story for this verse is identical
with the one for the previous verse (DhP 271).
To attain the Awakenment is not easy. We should not compare
it to other tasks. Even if we have attained some spiritual progress, like
good concentration of mind, if we have learned a lot of Sutras, or if we
are truly moral and spiritual people - in comparison with the ultimate
goal these tasks are very easy indeed. Only when we have reached the final
goal and eradicated all the taints from our minds, then we can finally
be content and say that we have done what had to be done.
Word pronunciation:
phusami
nekkhammasukhaj
nekkhamma
sukhaj
aputhujjanasevitaj
puthu
jana
sevitaj
bhikkhu
vissasam
apadi
appatto
asavakkhayaj
asava
khayaj