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1997.03
pp.159--176


p.159 A STUDY OF ZONGMI'S ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS CH'AN (ZEN) SECTS Yong Pei The Chinese State Bureau of Religious Affairs ABSTRACT Zongmi (780-841) was a great Buddhist master during the T'ang Dynasty. He wrote a number of books on the origin and development of various Ch'an sects. This paper explores Zongmi's analysis of the different Ch'an schools. It shows how Zongmi's comprehension and classification of the different Ch'an teachings was not only brilliant but also accurate. It displays how Tung-huang texts verify Zongmi's account of the Ch'an Buddhist schools. The paper also examines why Zongmi undertook to analyse and classify Ch'an sects. His evaluation of the different teachings aims to resolve unnecessary conflicts and disputes among Ch'an masters and followers. His is not only a fine presentation of the Ch'an movement, but he also provides good suggestions for maintaining harmony among different Buddhist sects. 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