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pp.159--176
p.159
A STUDY OF ZONGMI'S ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS CH'AN
(ZEN) SECTS
Yong Pei
The Chinese State Bureau of Religious Affairs
ABSTRACT
Zongmi (780-841) was a great Buddhist master
during the T'ang Dynasty. He wrote a number of books
on the origin and development of various Ch'an sects.
This paper explores Zongmi's analysis of the
different Ch'an schools. It shows how Zongmi's
comprehension and classification of the different
Ch'an teachings was not only brilliant but also
accurate. It displays how Tung-huang texts verify
Zongmi's account of the Ch'an Buddhist schools.
The paper also examines why Zongmi undertook to
analyse and classify Ch'an sects. His evaluation of
the different teachings aims to resolve unnecessary
conflicts and disputes among Ch'an masters and
followers. His is not only a fine presentation of the
Ch'an movement, but he also provides good suggestions
for maintaining harmony among different Buddhist
sects. Zongmi's intellectual solution of the problem
of religious differences is commendable even from our
modern perspective.
p.160
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