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½Òµ{¡M½T¬O¦³¨ä­¢¤Á©Ê¡C³o­¢¤Á©Ê¯S§Oªí²{¦bªñ¦~¨Ó¾ã­ÓªÀ
·|¡M¥]¬Aª¾ÃѬɡM¹ï©v±Ðªº»{ª¾²£¥Í¬Û·í®Ú¥»ªºÂàÅÜ¡R¦Û¤­
¥|¹B°Ê¥H¨Ó¦b²z©Ê±Ò»Xªº¥D¾É­ì«h¤U¡Mµø©v±Ð¬°»X¬N°g«Hªº
·NÃѧκA¤w¸g³vº¥®ø°h¡M¥N¤§¦Ó°_ªº¬O¦^Âk¤H¤å»P©v±Ðªº­n
¨D¡C³oºØÂàÅܨϱo©v±Ð²z½×ªº¤¶²Ð»P«Øºc¡M©v±Ð²{¶Hªº¸àÄÀ
»P¸Ñ©ú¦¨¬°«æ«Ý¶}©Ýªº»â°ì¡Q¦p¦ó©IÀ³¦¹»Ý¨D¡M´£¨Ñ©v±Ð­õ
¾Çªº¤Ï¬Ù¡M¤]¦¨¬°·s¿³ªº½ÒÃD¡C
¤ÏÆ[¥Ø«e¥xÆWªº©v±Ð¬ã¨s»P©v±Ð­õ¾Çªºµo®i¡M¥Ñ©ó³B©ó
Â૬¶¥¬qªº½t¬G¡Mª¬ªpÀǬN¡M¬J¦³¨ä¦uªº§½­­¡M¦P®É¤]Ä­
»WµÛ¥Í¾÷»P¥i¯à¡C¥H©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¨Ó»¡¡M¨ä§½­­³B¦b©ó¥»¤g©Ê¸à
ÄÀ¤u¨ãªº¯Ê¥F¡C¤@¦p¨ä¥¦¾Çªù¡M©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº±Ð¾Ç¤´µM¤j¶q­Ê
¿à¨Ó¦Û¦è¤è(¯S§O¬O­^¬ü)ªº±Ð§÷¡M¨ä½×ÃD»P¤èªk¤]¦h¬O²¾´Ó
¦¨«~¡C³oºØ¾Ç³N²¾´Ó²{¶H¥»¬O¤£¥iÁקKªº¡M¨ä¿n·¥­±¤]¤£¥i
©¿µø¡M¦ý¬O¦b±µ¨ü¹Lµ{¤¤¡M­YµL©è¨î©Êªº¬Ù¹î»P½Õ¾ã¡M¥H¾A
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½Ä¬ð

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ªºµ~¹Ò¡M¤D¥i¹w¨£¡C
¬°¤F¯à°÷±q¥@¬É©v±Ðªº¹dµø¬[ºc¥Xµo¡M¨Ã¬ÛÀ³©ó¸àÄÀ¥»
¤g¤å¤Æªº¦Û¥D©Ê­n¨D¡M¥»¤å¹Á¸Õ¥H¦ò±Ðªº§÷®Æ¨Ó±q¨Æ¤ñ¸û©v
±Ð­õ¾Çªº¶}µo¤u§@¡C­º¥ý¡M¥»¤åÀÀ±q²{¥N¦è¤è©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº¬ã
¨s¯ßµ¸¤¤¡M«ü¥X¶}©Ý ¡u¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡v©Î ¡u¸ó¤å¤Æ©v±Ð­õ
¾Ç¡v ªº¥i¯à³~®|¡M¦b¤èªk¤W¨Ã¯S§O´©­É«Où¡E§f§J (Paul
Ricouer)ªº¶H¼x¸àÄÀ¾Ç(the hermeneutics of symbols)§@
¬°«Ø¥ß¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº½u¯Á¡C¨ä¦¸¡M¥»¤å±N¥H¦L«×¦ò±Ð¤¤ªº
Às¾ð¤Î¨ä¤¤Æ[­õ¾Ç¬°¸ê®Æ¡MÂǥѶH¼x¤ÀªR»P±Ð¸q(­õ¾Ç)¤Ï¬Ù
¨â¼h¦¸ªº¥æ¤¬·Ó©ú¡M«Ø¥ß¦ò±ÐÆ[ÂIªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡Cµ²½×³¡¤À¡M
«h¶i¤@¨B¦Ò¹î¥H¦¹¦ò±ÐÆ[ÂIªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡M©ó¦¹¤èªk½×¤Þ¾É¤U
¡M©M¨ä¥¦©v±Ð¶Ç²Î(¦p¨È§B©Ô¨u©v±Ð¡N¾§±Ð©Î¹D±Ð)¶i¦æ¡u¹ï
·Ó¡v»P¡u¹ï¸Ü¡vªº¥i¯à³~®|¡C

¤G¡N©v±Ð¬ã¨s¡N©v±Ð­õ¾Ç»P¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Ç
¡u¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡v©Î¡u¸ó¤å¤Æ©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡v¡M¸Û¦pªkÄõ§J
¡E¹p¿Õ(Frank E.Reynolds) ¦b¤@¤E¤E¡³¡u¬ü°ê©v±Ð¾Ç·|¡v(
AAR)¦~·|ªº³ø§i¤¤«ü¥X¡M¬O¤@ªù©|¥¼¦¨§Î¡MµS«Ýµo®iªº¾Çªù
¡C»P¶Ç²Î©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¤£¦Pªº¬O¡M¸Ó¾Çªùµo®i¦Û©v±Ð¥v¡N¤HÃþ¾Ç
»P­õ¾Çµ¥¾Ç¬ìªº¾ã¦X(µù1)¡C³Ì¯à¤Ï¬M³o¶µÁͶլO¶V¨Ó¶V¦h
ªº¾ÇªÌ¥H´_¼Æ®æ(philosophy of religions)
--------------------

(µù 1)¸Ó¦~·|¦³¤@²Õ°Q½×¡MÃD¬°¡u½×­z»P¹ê½î----´Â¦V¤@
ºØ¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡v¡M¹p¿Õ§Y©ó°Q½×·|¤Wµoªí <¤ñ¸û
©v±Ð­õ¾Çªì±´>("The Very Idea of a Comparative
Philosophy of Religion¡¨)¡M³ø§i¥ÑªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç
¤»¦~±M®×¬ã¨s¡M¡u¤å¤Æ»P¾ú¥v¤¤ªº©v±Ð¡v¡M©ÒÄ­¥Í
ªº·s¬ã¨sÆ[ÂI¡C¥t¤@²Õ©v±Ð­õ¾Ç°Q½×·|¤]¥H¡u¤ñ¸û
­õ¾Ç¡v¬°¥DÃD¡C°Ñ¦ÒAAR / SBL Abstracts(1990),
Scholars Press.
27­¶

¨Óªí¹F¦¹¦h¤¸©Ê»P¬ì»Ú¾ã¦X©Ê¤º²[ªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡C¹ï¥@¬É©v±Ð
¶Ç²Îªº¬ã¨s¡M¯S§O¬O±q¦UºØ¤èªk½×Æ[ÂI©Òµo®i¥Xªº©v±Ð²z½×
¡M¤w¸g¦¨¬°·í¤µ©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ùªº·s¸ê·½¡C
¹ï©ó³oºØ·sÁͶժºÅé»{¡M¦b©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¾ÇªÌ¤§¶¡«o«D¤Q¤À
¤@­P¡C¥H­^¬üªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç½Òµ{¬°¨Ò¡M±Ð§÷¤´¥H°ò·þ±Ð(¯«¾Ç)
±Ð¸q¬°½d³ò¡M°Q½×ªº½d³ò¤£¥~¬O¦p¤W«ÒÄÝ©Ê»P¦s¦b½×ÃÒ¡M²z
©Ê»P«H¥õªºÃö«Y¡M©v±Ð»y¨¥¡M¯«ÂÝ¡M´_¬¡»P¤£¦´µ¥¶Ç²Î°ÝÃD
¡CJohn Hick¨º¥»´¶¨ü±Ä¥Îªº¡m©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡n(Prentice-Hall,
1983)¡M§Y¬O¨å«¬¡C¤£¤[«e¥Ñ¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªº¡m²z©Ê»P©v±Ð
«H¥õ----©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¾É½×¡n(1991)¡M¦b¤º®e¦w±Æ¤W¥çµL¦h¤Ö§ï
ÅÜ
(µù2)¡C­Ë¬OJohn HickªºªñµÛ¡M¡m©v±Ð·s¸à¡n (An
Interpretation of Religion,Yale, 1989)¡M«o¦³¬ð¯}¦³
ªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç®æ§½¡Mµ²¦X©v±Ð²z½×ªº¶É¦V¡M¥O¤H¦Õ¥Ø¤@·s¡C¤£
¹L¡MÁ`Åé¨Ó»¡¡M­^¬üªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç±Ð¨|¤´µM¥H°ò·þ±Ð¬°¤¤¤ß¡M
¤ÖIJ¤Î¨ä¥¦©v±Ð¶Ç²Î¡M¯S§O¬O¦b¤K¤Q¦~¥N·s«O¦u¥D¸q«ä¼éªº
¼vÅT¤U¡M§óÅã±o¦u¦¨¦³¾l¡M³Ð·s¤£¨¬¡C
¥t¤@ºØºIµM¤£¦Pªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¬ã¨sªº¹Ï¹³¡M«h¬O¦b¦UºØ·s
¿³½×­z½ÄÀ»¤U©Ò²£¥ÍªºÃä½t«ä¦Ò¡C½¶}®É¤U¦UºØ¾Ç³ø´Á¥Z¡M
ÀH®É¥i¥Hµo²{±Ä¥Î¸Ñºc¥D¸q¡M¤k©Ê¥D¸q¡M·s¾ú¥v¥D¸qµ¥½×­z
¨Ó°Q½×©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº½×¤å(µù3)¡C
--------------------

(µù 2)Michael Peterson, Willian Hasker, Bruce
Reichenbach, David Basinger, Reason and
Religious Belief: An Introudction to the
Philosophy of Religion, New York: Oxford
University Press, 1991. ¤Ï¬M­^¬ü©v±Ð­õ¾Çªºªñ
¦Ê¦~µo®i¡M ¥i°Ñ¦Ò Alan P.E.Sell, The
Philosophy of Religion 1885-1980, Croon
Helm , 1988. §@ªÌ¥ô±Ð©ó¥[®³¤j¦Òº¸®æ¨½¤j¾Ç (
University of Calgary)¡M¸Ó®Ñ©Ò°Q½×ªº½d³ò¥þ¥H
­^°êªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¬°¥D¡M¶Èµy¤Î¬ü°ê¡M¦Ó¥þµM¤£´£¼Ú
¬wªºµo®i¡C

(µù 3)¦b¦¹ÁͶդ¤¡MMark C. Taylor¥i¬°¥Nªí¡M°Ñ¦Ò¨ä
Erring: A Postmodern A / theology, The
University of Chicago Press, 1984.

28­¶

¤£¨¬¥HÅå³Yªº¬O³o¨Ç·s¼éªºÃä½t½×­z»P¾Ç¬É¥D¬y¤§¶¡¡M¦ü¥G
¤´¦s¦³¹ï¸Ü¤Wªº§xÃø¡C
¤¶©ó¥D¬y½×­z»PÃä½t½×­z¤§¶¡¡M¤S¯à¥R¤À´L­«©v±Ð¬ã¨s
ªº¦¨ªG¡M¨¬¥H³ô¬°¤ñ¸û©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº¤èªk½×°ò¦ªÌ¡M·í±À«Où
¡E§f§Jªº©v±Ð¸àÄÀ­õ¾Ç¡C¤£¦P©ó¤@¯ë­^¬ü©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº©w«¬»P
§½­­¡M§f§Jªº©v±Ð­õ¾Çªí²{¥Xºî¦XÅGÃÒªº®æ§½¡C¦b¥L½sµÛªº
¡m­õ¾Ç¥D­nÁͦV¡n(1979)ùتº¡u©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡v¤@¸`¡M§f§J±N²{
¥Nªº©v±Ð¬ã¨s¸m©ó¤­¶µ½dÃ¥¤U¤©¥Hµû¤¶¡R(¤@)¥»Åé½×¯«¾Ç¡M
¥]¬A¤hªL­õ¾Ç¡M¶Â®æº¸¥D¸q¡MÃh¼w®ü¹Lµ{¯«¾Ç¡M­J¶ëº¸²{¶H
¾Çªº¹B¥Î¡M»P®ü¼w®æº¸ªº¦s¦³­õ¾Ç¡Q(¤G)¤ÀªR¾Ç¬£©v±Ð­õ¾Ç
¡M°Q½×©v±Ð³¯­zªº·N¸q»P©v±Ð½×ÃÒªºÅÞ¿èµ²ºc¡Q(¤T)¤H¤å¬ì
¾Ç¹ï©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº¼vÅT¡M¦¹¶µ§f§J¯S§O´£¨ì¥ì§Q¨È¼w(Mircea
Eliade)¤ñ¸û©v±Ð¾Ç¡M±ë¡E¼w¡E¨½¨U(van der Leeuw)ªº©v±Ð
²{¶H¾Ç¡M¥H¤ÎªÀ·|¾Ç (¦pPeter Berger)¡M°¨§J´µ¥D¸q (E.
Bloch)¡M»Pºë¯«¤ÀªR¾Çµ¥ªº°^Äm¡Q(¥|)¨ü¨ì±ß´Áºû®Ú´µ©Z»P
¶ø´µ¤B¤é±`»y¨¥¾Ç¬£¤§¡u»y¨¥¹CÀ¸¡v»P¡u»y¨¥¦æ°Ê¡v¼vÅTªº
©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡C(¤­)³Ì«á¬O§f§J¦Û¤vµo®i¥X¨Óªº©v±Ð»y¨¥¸àÄÀ¾Ç
(µù4)¡C
§f§Jªº©v±Ð¸àÄÀ¾Ç«Ø¥ß¦b«e¥|¶µ©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¬ã¨sªº°ò¦¤W
¡C¥L±q»y¨¥¤ÀªR¾Ç¬£ªº¡u»y¨¥¹CÀ¸¡vÆ[ÂI°Q½×©v±Ð¶H¼x¨t²Î
(¬G¨Æ¡N´J¨¥¡N®æ¨¥¡N¬èë¡N¸t¸Öµ¥)¡M¤]»P©v±Ð²{¶H¾Ç¦P¼Ë
¦a³q¹L»y¨¥´C¤¶¨Ó¸Ñ©ú¦s¦b·N¸q¡C¦¹¥~¡M§f§J¤]¦Û­z¨ä©v±Ð
¸àÄÀ¡u¤£Â_»P¦³Ãö«H¥õ©M·NÃѧκAªºªÀ·|¾Ç¡M¥H¤Î¶H¼xªººë
¯«¤ÀªR¾Ç¥æ¹J¡C¡v(µù5)¦ý¬O¡M§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡M§@¬°¤@¦ì¿W¥ßªº
­õ¾Ç¤u§@ªÌ¡M§f§Jªº©v±Ð¸àÄÀ¾Ç¤´µM¦³§O©ó¤W­z½Ñ¶i¸ô¡C
--------------------

(µù 4)«Où¡E§Q¬ì¥D½s¡M§õ¥®¬K¡N®}«³¬KĶ¡M¡m­õ¾Ç¥D­n
ÁͦV¡n¡M¥_¨Ê¡R°Ó°È¦L®ÑÀ]¡M1988¡M­¶532-552¡C

(µù 5)¦P¤W´¦¡M­¶547¡C

29­¶

¤T¡N¶H¼x¸àÄÀ¾Ç»P­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ù

§f§J±q¸àÄÀ¾Ç«Ø¥ß©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¡M¥D­nªºµ{§Ç¬O±N¶H¼x¸àÄÀ
¾Ç»P­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ùµ²¦X°_¨Ó----¥ý¹ï©v±Ð¶H¼x¶i¦æ¸àÄÀ¦Ò¹î¡M¦A
¥H³o¨Ç¶H¼x§@¬°«ä¦Òªº°_ÂI¡CÃö©ó³oºØ¶i¸ô¡M¥L¤Þ­z±d¼wªº
¤@¥y®æ¨¥¨ÓÂI©ú¨ä­ì«h¡R¡u¶H¼x¤Þµo«ä·Q¡v(¡§the symbol
gives rise to thought¡¨)¡C¥L¶i¤@¨BÄÄ©ú³o¥y®æ¨¥ªº¤èªk
½×§t¸q¡R¡u¶H¼xµ¹¥X(·N¸q)¡R§Ú¨Ã¤£­q¥X·N¸q¡M¬O¶H¼xµ¹¤©
·N¸q¡Q¦Ó¥¦©Òµ¹¤©ªº¥¿¬O«ä·Q¤§¸ê¡C¡v
(µù6)³o¥y¸Ü¥i¥H·§
¬A¾ã­Ó§f§Jªº¸àÄÀ­õ¾Çªº°ò¥»ºë¯«¡C
§f§J¥H°ò·þ±Ð¶Ç²Î¤¤¡u´c¡vªº¶H¼x¬°¨Ò¡M»¡©ú¥Lªº¸àÄÀ
µ{§Ç¡R­º¥ý¡M¦b»y·N¾Ç¼h­±(the semantic level)¤W¹ï¬Y¨Ç
»y·Nªí­z¶i¦æ¦Ò¹î¡M¦p¤£²b(stain)¡M¸o(sin)¡M¸o·P(guilt)
¡M«K¥iµo²{³o¨Ç¶H¼x¨ã¦³Âù­«·N¦Vµ²ºc¡M¥ý¬O²Ä¤@§Çªº¦r­±
·N¸q¡M¦A¬O¸g¥Ñ²Ä¤@§Ç·N¸q©Ò«Ø¥ßªº²Ä¤G§Ç·N¸q----«ü¥X¤H
»P¡u¯«¸t¡v(the Sacred)¤§¶¡ªº¦s¦b³B¹Ò¡C¥¿¬O¦¹ÁôÂÐ¥¼µo
ªº²Ä¤G§Ç·N¸q¦³«Ý©ó¸àÄÀ¾Çªº´¦ÅS(µù7)¡C
¨ä¦¸¡M¨Ï³o¨Ç¦b¤å¤Æ¤W¤w³Q¿ò§Ñªº¶H¼x¿n¾ý­«·s­±¥@¡M
­««Ø¶H¼xªº¥Í©R¡C ²Ä¤T¡M¦Ò¹î¯«¸Üªº±Ô¨Æµ²ºc¡M¥i¥Hµo²{
(¤@)¤HÃþ¸gÅ窺´¶¹M©Êªí²{¦b¯«¸Üªº¨å«¬¤Hª«----¦p­ì¤H¡N
´¶Ã¹¦Ì­×¤h¡N¨È·íªº¬G¨Æ¤¤¡Q(¤G)³o¨Ç¯«¸Ü©Ò¶}¥Xªº®É¶¡©Ê
µ²ºc----¦³¶}ºÝ¡M¦³²×µ²¡M¦³³Ð
--------------------

(µù 6)Paul Ricoeur, "The Hermeneutics of Symbols
and Philosophical Reflection," in The Conflict
of Interpretations, Evanston: Northwestern
University Press, 1974, p. 288; also see,
Don Ihde, Hermeneutic Phenomenology,
Evanston: Northwestern University Press,
1971, pp. 99-100.

(µù 7)Paul Ricoeur, ¡§The Hermeneutics of Symbols
and Philosophical Reflection,¡¨ pp. 289-290,
315.

30­¶

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¬O¡M¦p¦ó±q¡u¶H¼x¡v¤Þµo¡u«ä·Q¡v¡S¥L´£¨ì¤T¶¥¬q¡R²Ä¤@¶¥
¬q¬O³æ¯Âªº²{¶H¾Ç¶¥¬q¡M¥H¶H¼xªº¥þÅé¨Ó²z¸Ñ¬Y¤@¶H¼x¡M´M
¥X¸Ó¶H¼xªº¤º¦b·N¸q¡C¦¹¶¥¬qªº²z¸Ñ¬O¥­¾Q¦Ó«ÈÆ[ªº²z¸Ñ¡C
¯u¹êªº²z¸Ñ«h¦³«Ý©ó²Ä¤G¶¥¬q----¸àÄÀ¾Çªº²z¸Ñ¡C»P©v±Ð²{
¶H¾Ç¤£¦Pªº¬O¡M¸àÄÀ¾Ç­n¨D¸àÄÀªÌ¥ý§ë¤J©Ò¸àÄÀªº¶H¼x¥@¬É
¡M¤~¦³¯u¥¿ªº²z¸Ñ¥i¨¥¡C³o¬O©Ò¿×¡u¸àÄÀªº´`Àô¡v¡R¡u¬°¤F
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ªº²z¸Ñ©|«D¶i¤J¯u¥¿­õ¾Ç»â°ì¡C²Ä¤T¶¥¬q«K¬O­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ù¡M¦b
³o¶¥¬q§f§Jĵ§i¹D¡M±q¶H¼x¥Xµoªº«ä·Q­n¯S§O´£¨¾²z©Ê¹ï¶H
¼xªº¿Ñ±þ¡M¥H¬°¶H¼x¥u¬O¤º¸ËµÛ«ä·QªºªÅ´ß¦Ó¤w¡C¦b³o¶¥¬q
¡M§f§J¤À§O±q¤Ï¬Ù(reflection)»P«ä¿ë (speculation)¨Ó¦Ò
¹î¡CÃö©ó«eªÌ¡M§f§J«ü¥X¡u¸Ñ¯«¸Ü¡v(demythologizing) ¦¡
ªº¤Ï¬Ù¡M±N¯«¸Ü¤Æ¬ù¬°´J¨¥¦Ó¤©¥H­Û²z¾Ç¤Æ¡QÃö©ó«áªÌ¡MÁÙ
Åã¥Ü¤F´cªº¡u¥²µM©Ê¡v¡C§f§J±q¶ø´µ¤B»P±d¼w¬Ý¨ì¹ï¡u´c¡v
ªº­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ùªº¦¨´N»P­­¨î----¡u²M´·©Êªº¥N»ù¡M«K¬O²`«×ªº
³à¥¢¡v¡Q¥L¤S±q´¶Ã¹¤B¡N´µ»«¿Õ²ï»P¶Â®æº¸¬Ý¨ì«ä¿ë­õ¾Çªº
¦¨´N»P­­¨î----±q¦s¦³ªº¾ú¥v(history of being)¤§¾ãÅé©Ê
¦V«×¨Ó²z¸Ñ¡u´c¡vªº¬YºØ¡u¥²µM©Ê¡v¡M¦¹¥²µM©Ê¦b©ó¦¨¥þ¾ã
Åé¦s¦³¾ú¥vªº·N¸q¡C¦ý¬O¦p¶Â®æº¸¦b¡mºë¯«²{¶H¾Ç¡n©Ò½×¡M
¡u´c¡v¦bÅGÃÒ¹Lµ{«á³Q´­±ó¡M®ø¥¢©ó©M¸Ñ¤§¤¤¡Q­õ¾Ç©Êªº©M
¸Ñ¨ú¥N¤F(¤W«Ò¹ï)¸oªº³j§K¡M¦Ó¯u¥¿ªº«H¥õ¤]¥¢¸¨¤F¡C¤Ï¬Ù
»P«ä¿ëªº­­¨î¡M¨Ï§f§J«ä¦Ò¦p¦ó­«ªð¾ã¥þªº¦s¦³»P«H¥õ§Æ±æ
ªº³~®|¡M¦Ó¨º³~®|¥²©w¬O±q¤W­zªº¸àÄÀ¡N¤Ï¬Ù»P«ä¿ëªº¹Lµ{
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--------------------

(µù 8)¦P (µù7) pp. 293-316¡C¥»¸`©³¤U¹ï§f§J¶H¼x¸àÄÀ
¾Çªº·§­z¬Ò¨Ì¦P½g½×¤å¡M¤£¥tª`©ú¥X³B¡C

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¼x»y¨¥»P¶H¼x©Ê«äºûªº¼~¤ß¡C¶H¼x©Ò¨ã¦³Â×ÄǪº·N¸q¡M±q²{
¥N©v±Ð­õ¾Çªº°Q½×¤¤³vº¥®ø¥¢¡C§Ú­Ì­Y±N§f§Jªº©v±Ð«ä¦Ò©M
®É¤U³q¦æªº©v±Ð­õ¾Ç½×µÛ¤ñ¸û¡M«K¥iµo²{«E»Ý³ê¦^ªº¤£¬O¦U
Ãþ«¬ªº½×ÃÒ(¦p¤W«Ò¦s¦b½×ÃÒ)¡M¦Ó¬O¦p¦ó¦b°l¨D­õ¾Ç¤Ï¬Ùªº
ÄY®æ©Ê¡M¦P®É¤S«O¦³¹ê¦sªº¿Eµo»P¹ê½îªº¥l³ê¡C§f§J±N¸àÄÀ
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tanha)¡M§Y¡yµL¦³¡z(¤£¦s¦b)ªº´÷¨D¡C¡v(µù15)´÷·Rªº²Ä¤@
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(µù 13)¡mÀs¾ðµÐÂĶǡn¡M¦P¤W´¦¡C

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(µù 15)«n¶Ç«ßÂám¤j«~¡n¡M¤Þ¦ÛWalpola Rahula, What
the Buddha Taught (Wew York: Grove Press
1974) Mp. 29


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David Farrell Krell, Harper & Row, 1987, p.187. (µù 34)°Ñ¦ÒDavid J.Kalupahana, Nagarjuna (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986), p.22. 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(µù 39)Paul Ricoeur, "Religion, Atheism and Faith," in The Conflict of Interpretations. 43­¶ ¥~¡M§OµL©Ò¿×¡u¯Iºn¡v¥i´M¡C³oºØ±j½Õ¡u¥Í¦º§Y¯Iºn¡v¡N¡u ·Ð´o§YµÐ´£¡vªº¤j­¼¥ß³õ¡M²M·¡¦a¥i±q¤W©Ò¤ÀªR¤§¦ò±Ð¶H¼x ¤§¡u¦P»y¤Ï¸q¡v²{¶HÀò±o¦õÃÒ¡C