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61¶
Pattern of temple Chonzong
Tu Shun-Geng
Senior architect, Technology Institute for Chinese
Architecture
ABSTRACT
In the period of Emperor Hsien Tsung in the Tang Dynasty
(780-820 A.D.), Master Huai-Te started to construct
Buddhist monastery, then the architecture of Buddhist
temple became complete with everything in the (Earlier)
Five Dynasties. During the Sung Dynasty, after Emperor
Kao Tzung having withdrawn to the south of the Yangtze,
the Buddhist temple began to be popular in the south.
If we want to realize the architecture of the earlier
Buddhist temple, we may see the drawing of " Ten temples
among Five Mountains" by priest I- Chieh (1259-1262 A.D.),
and refer to the other Buddhist temples which imitate
Jing-Shan temple located in Zhejiang province. The building
of the earlier Buddhist temple is decorated along with the
axis of an ordinate, and this so called "Chi-Tarng"system
is carried on in the Ming Dynasty. After thousands years of
development, the architecture of Buddhist temple owns the
following characteristics:
1. Most Buddhist temples are located in the mountains.
2. Most ponds in front of Buddhist temples are for the
purpose of releasing captured animal.
3. Leading Buddhist building is decorated along with
the axis of an ordinate.
4. The roles of the Buddhist abbot and the meditation
hall are important in Buddhist temple.