¦ò±Ð«Ø¿vªº¨Ï¥Î»PºÞ²z

¢w¥Hµµ¦ËªLºëªÙªº³]­p»P¨Ï¥Î¬°¨Ò
ÄÀ®©¦]
1998¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v³]­p»Pµo®i°ê»Ú¬ã°Q·|·|ij¹ê¿ýº[½×¤å¶°
1998¦~¥Xª©
161-172­¶


.                              161­¶       ºK   ­n           ©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¦³¥Í©Rªº¡A¦¹¥Í©R®i²{©ó¥¦©ÒÄ­§tªº©v±Ð·N¸q       »P¥\¯à¡Cµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¬O¤@´É®y¸¨©ó³£¥«ªº¦ò±Ð¦x°|¡A§Ú­Ì´Á±æ       ±N¥¦³W¹º¦¨¤@®y­Ý¨ã©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯àªº«Ø¿vª«¡A§Æ±æ³z¹L       ªÅ¶¡´ºÆ[¡Bµøı³y«¬¡A¨ã¶H¦a¶Ç»¼¦òªû±Ðªk¤ÎµÐÂĪº·O´d»P²ø       ÄY¡C¸g¹L«ä¯Á¡B¾ã²zªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D¡A°Ñ³X¦UÃþ«Ø¿v¡A¨Ã¤£Â_»P«Ø¿v       ®v·¾³q¡A¾ú¸g¦h¦~§¹¦¨ºëªÙ«Ø¿v¡C¹Lµ{¤¤§Ú­Ìµo²{¡G©v±Ð»P«Ø       ¿v¬O¨â¤j±M·~»â°ì¡A©¼¦¹ªº»y¨¥»P«ä¦Ò¤è¦¡¦³·¥¤j®t²§¡A¦p¦ó       ·¾³q¬O¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡C¦¹¥~¡A©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡¡A¤]¥]§tªÀ·|       ±Ð¤Æªº¹ê¥Î©ÊªÅ¶¡¡A¥H¤ÎªA°ÈªÌªº¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡¡A­Ý¨ã¤£¦P¥\¯à¯S       ½è¡A¦p¦ó¦b°t¸m»P¤Ø«×§@¦X²z¤À°t¬O¥t¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡C¥»¤å¾ã²z¨Ã       ÀË°Qµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v³W¹º¹Lµ{»P¨Ï¥Î¸gÅç¡A´Á¬ß¯à¹ï³£¥«¤¤²{       ¥N¤Æªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v´£¨Ñ¨Ç³\¬Ù«ä¡C       ÃöÁäµü¡G©v±Ð«Ø¿v(religious architecture)¡A²{¥N¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v               (modern Buddhist architecture)¡A©v±Ð»P«Ø¿v               (religion and architecture)¡A©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯à               (religious belief and function of culture)                              162­¶                    §¹¬üªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¦³¥Í©Rªº¡A                ¥Í©R¤£¦b©ó¥¦ªºÀJ¼Ùµe´É¡B¶éªL­Z¬ü¡A                  ¦Ó¬O¥¦©ÒÄ­²[ªº©v±Ð·N¸q»P¥\¯à¡A                          µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¡A              ¥¿¬O¤@®y­Ý¨ã©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯àªº¹D³õ¡C           ­Ó¤H¥H¬°¡A©v±Ð«Ø¿v¤£À³§¹¥þ§Ûŧ¶Ç²Î¡AÀ³¸Ó­n©ñ¤J®É¥N       ªººë¯«»P·N¸q¡C¨C¤@¶µ©v±ÐªºÃÀ³N«~¡A¥]¬A«Ø¿v¡A³£­n¤ÏÀ³®É       ¥N¤H¤ßªº»Ý¨D¡B´÷±æ¡A¤Î¹ï©v±Ðªº·Qªk»PÂQ©¹¡C¦p¦ó¥Î²{¥Nªº       §÷½è¡B²{¥Nªº·N©À¡B¨Ó²Å¦X²{¥N¤Hªº©v±Ð»Ý¨D¡A¨Ã¥[¥H²{¥Nªº       ¸àÄÀ¡A¥¿¬Oµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ·Q­n§¹¦¨ªº¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¦P¼Ëªº§÷½è¡A¬Æ¦Ü       ¦P¼Ëªº¤@¶ô¥ÛÀY¡A¤@¼Ë¥i¥H½á¤©®É¥Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸g¹L³o¨Ç§V¤O¡A       ´N¥i¥H»¡¬O¤@´É²{¥Nªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v¤F¡C(­»¥ú¡A1992¡G106-123)           ¥»¤å¾ã²z¨ÃÀË°Qµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v³W¹º¹Lµ{»P¨Ï¥Î¸gÅç¡A¥H       ¥|­Ó³¹¸`¡A¤À§O¤¶²Ðµµ¦ËªLºëªÙªº²{ªp¡B»P«Ø¿v®v·¾³qªº¸gÅç       ¡BªÅ¶¡³W¹º°t¸m¡B¥H¤Î«Ø¿v³]­pªº²z©À¡C             ¤@¡Bµµ¦ËªL¤¤®iªkµØ¡Xµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ²¤¶           µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ(©Î²ºÙ¡uºëªÙ¡v)ªº³Ð«Ø¡A¦Û¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¤G¦~¥V       Áʦa¡A¤C¤Q¤­¦~³]­p¡A¤C¤Q¤»¦~¤T¤ë°Ê¤g¨ì¤K¤Q¦~§¹¤u¡A«e«á       ¾ú®É¨¬¨¬¤K¦~¡C¥H¤U´N¨ä¦¨¥ß©v¦®¡B«Øª«©w¦ì¡B«Ø¿v²z©À¥Ø¼Ð       ¡B«Ø¿v°t¸m­p¹º¡B¤Î²{ªp»P¥\¯à¤À§O»¡©ú¡C            (¤@) ¦¨¥ß©v¦®           µµ¦ËªLºëªÙªÃ«ù­»¥ú¥§¹¬¹Î¥°´­¦òªk¡B¦^õXªÀ·|ªº¨Ï©R¡A       ³z¹L¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Zªº±Ð¾Ç³]¬I¡A´£¨Ñ¨ãª¾ÃÑ©Ê¡B¥Í¬¡©Ê¤Î©v±Ð©Ê       ªº¦¨¤H±Ð¨|¡A¥H¶}µo­Ó¤H¼ç¯à¡A²øÄY¥Í©R»ù­È¡C       (¤G) «Øª«©w¦ì           §Ú­Ì±NºëªÙ©w¦ì¬°¶}©ñªÀ°Ï¨Ï¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ì¾Ú¨Ï¥Î¶µ¥Ø¡A       ¦p¤j·µ¡B¹Ï®ÑÀ]µ¥¡AÀç³y¥X¦U¦Û©Ò»Ýªº¥\¯à¤Î®ðª^¡C¦b¦¹¡A¹¬       ²³ªº¨¤¦â¶È¬OªA°ÈªÌ¡AºëªÙªÅ¶¡ªººûÅ@¡A¬O¥Ñ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦@¦P       ¨Ó§¹¦¨¡C           ºëªÙÁöÁٺ٤£¤W¬O´¼¼z«¬¤j¼Ó¡A¦ý¬°¤F°È¨D´î¤Ö¤é«á¦bºû       «ù¤W©Ò¶Oªº¤u¤Ò¡A¦bµ²ºcÅé®É¤w¤@¨Ö¦Ò¼{¬ÛÃöºÞ²z³]¬I¡A¦p¹q       ±è¡B­µÅT¡B¹q¸£ºô¸ô¡B¹q¸Ü¡B®ø¨¾¡B¹B¿éµ¥²{¥N¬ì§ÞªººÞ±±³]       ¬I¡C                              163­¶       (¤T) «Ø¿v²z©À¥Ø¼Ð           µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ­n¦b¨®°¨¹ÐÄÛªº³£¥«¤¤¡A³Ð³yªÅ¤sÆF«Bªº·N¹Ò       ¡A´£¨Ñ¤H­ÌâÀ²ß¦òªkªº¾÷½t¡C¬°µo´§ªÅ¶¡±Ð¨|ªº¥\¯à¡A­q©w¤T       ­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¡G           1.¥H¥\¯à¬°¾É¡A¹ê¥Î¬°¥D¡A¤@¤Áªº¸Ë­×³]³Æ¯à©P¥þ·ÓÅU¤H             »P¤H¡B¤H»P´º¡B¤H»Pª«ªº¤¬°ÊÃö«Y¡C           2.¥H«p­«¾ë¹ê¬°¥D­n­·®æ¡A»²¥Hºë½T¬I¤u¡A¥H§eÅã¾ë¹ê²ø             ÄYªº¦òªùºë¯«¡C           3.¥H¡mªkµØ¸g¡n§@¬°ºëªÙªººë¯«¶H¼x¡Cµo´§¦ò±ÐÃÀ³Nªº¥\             ¯à¡AÂǥѦò±Ð¶H¼x¹Ï®×¡B¯BÀJ¡B¶ì¹³¡A¤Þµo¤J¦x°Ñ«ôªÌ             ¥hÅé·|¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¤¤¦òªû¥»Ä@ªº«ä·Q¤º²[¡A¥H¤Î¡u¤H¤H             ¬Ò¥i¦¨¦ò¡vªº·N¸q¡C       (¥|) «Ø¿v°t¸m­p¹º           «Ø¿vªºµ²ºc¥DÅé¤À«e¡B¤¤¡B«á¤T´É¨Ã¥ß¡A¤À§O¥Nªí¦òªk¦í       ¥@ªº¤TÄ_¡C«e´É¡uªkÄ_¼Ó¡v¬O¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z¤W½Ò¡B¬¡°Êªº±Ð«Ç¡F       ¤¤´É¡u¦òÄ_¼Ó¡v¨Ñ©^ÄÀ­{¦È¥§¦ò»¡ªk¬Û¡A§eÅã¥@´L«íÂàªk½üªº       ´dÄ@¡A¤W¼hÁÙ¦³©À¦ò°ó¡BÂøg¼Ó(¹Ï®ÑÀ])¡A´£¨Ñ¸Ñ¡B¦æªº­×¾Ç       ³õ©Ò¡F«á´É¡u¹¬Ä_¼Ó¡v«h¬Oªk®v­Ì­×¾Ç¡B¿ì¤½¤Î¦í±Jªº°Ï°ì¡A       ªí¥Ü¦òªk¼z©Rªº©µÄò»Ý¦³¹¬¦÷ªº¦í«ù¡C¡]¹Ï¤@¡^       (¤­) ²{ªp»P¥\¯à           ºëªÙ³Ì¥D­nªº¥\¯à¬°¦ò±Ð¦¨¤H±Ð¨|¤¤¤ß¡A¦Û¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¥|¦¨       ¥ß¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z¥H¨Ó¡A¥Ø«e¨C¶g¬ù¦³¤@¤d¤C¦Ê¦h¦ì¾Ç­û¦b³oùؤW       ½Ò¡A¥B¤£©w´ÁÁ|¿ì¦UÃþÁ¿®y¡BÀ笡°Ê¡Bªk·|¬¡°Ê¡C¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡       ¤º¡A¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z³Ì¦h¦³¥|¦Ê¥|¤Q¤H¦b¦¹¤W½Ò¡A¤j«¬¬¡°Ê«h´¿¦³       ¤T¤d¤H¦P®É°Ñ»P¡Cªk®v­Ì¨Ã±a»â¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Zªº¾Ç­û±q¨Æ»{¾i¤½       ¶é¤Î°ª¶¯»²¨|°|¥°¤Æµ¥ÃöÃhªÀ·|ªº¤½¯q¬¡°Ê¡C¡]¹Ï¤G¡B¤T¡B¥|        ¡^             ¤G¡B¶}±Ò¥Í©Rªº´¼¼z¡X¡X»P«Ø¿v®v·¾³qªº¸gÅç           ©v±Ð»P«Ø¿v¬O¨â¤j±M·~»â°ì¡A©¼¦¹ªº»y¨¥»P«ä¦Ò¤è¦¡¦³·¥       ¤j®t²§¡A¾Ç²ß¦p¦ó·¾³q¬O¤@ªù¬¡¥Í¥Íªº±Ð¨|½Ò¡A§ó¬O¶}±Ò¥Í©R       ´¼¼zªº¾úµ{¡C±q³W¹ººëªÙ¨ìÀç«Ø¸Ë­×§¹¦¨¡A§Ú­Ì´N¤H»P¤H·¾³q       ¡B¨Æ»P¨Æ»Î±µªº¸gÅç¡A¾ã²z¥X¤U¦C²z«h¡C       (¤@) µ½ºÉ¨¤¦â¾³d           1.¦x¤è­n´£¥X»Ý¨D¡B¹wºâ¡B¸T§Ò¡C¬°¤FÄw¹ºµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø             ¿v¡A§Ú­Ì´¿°Ñ³X°ê¤º¡B¥~¸û¤jªº¤½¦@«Ø¿v¤Î©v±Ð«Ø¿v¡A             ·Pı¡BÀÀ·Q¾A©yªºªÅ¶¡³W¹º¡C             (1)ªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D¡G¥\¯à©w¦ì¡A·Q­nªº·Pı¡A¨Ï¥Î¹ï¶Hªº¦~ÄÖ                ¡B±Ð¨|µ{«×¤Î¤H¼Æ¥i¦Cªí»¡©ú¡C             (2)ÀÀ©w¹wºâ¡G¥i¨Ìµ²ºcÅé¡B«Ç¤º¸Ë¿X¤À§O¦C¹wºâ¡C                              164­¶             (3)´£¥X§Ò¿Ð¡G¨Ò¦p¡A¤è¦ì®æ§½¡A¦aªO¤¤¶¡½u¤£ª½¹ï¦ò¹³                ¡A¦ò«e¾î¼ÙÁקK¦ì©ó¦ò¤§ÀYÀV³¡¦ì¡AÃC¦â¥H¥¿¦â¬°¥D                ¡AÁקK¯»¦âµ¥¡C           2.«Ø¿v®v´£¨Ñ±M·~ª¾ÃѯÀ¾i¡B¨ó§UÂç²M¦x¤èªº»Ý¨D¡B·Pı             ¡C             Ä´¦p¡G«Ø¿v®v°Ý¡G¡u­n­»«È¤j¼Ó§_¡H¡v                   ªk®vµª¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¤£­n­»«È¤j¼Ó¡A§Ú­Ì»Ý­n´X¶¡±Ð                          «Ç¡B¨àµ£±Ð«Çµ¥¡C¡v                   «Ø¿v®v°Ý¡G¡u¤@¶¡±Ð«Ç»Ý­n´X©W¡H¡v           ·í®É¹ï©ó´X©W¨S¦³·§©À¡A³Q³o¤@°Ý¡Aªk®v­Ì¶i¤@¨B«ä¦Ò¡G       ¡u¤@¶¡±Ð«Ç­n®e¯Ç¦h¤Ö¤H¡H¡v«Ø¿v®v¦A¨Ì±M·~ª¾ÃÑ­pºâ¥X©W¼Æ       ¡C             ¤S¤ñ¦pªk®v­Ì´£¥X­n¹³°ª¶¯½¬¦À¼æÃ䪺¤Õ¤l¼q¡A¦³¨Ií       ¡BªÅÃm¡B¦Û¦bªº·Pı¡A«Ø¿v®v´N´£Ä³°ÑÆ[°ê¤÷¬ö©ÀÀ]¡A°Q½×À³       ¥Î²³æªº½u±øªí¹F¥X¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡ªº§»°¶¡B²M²b¡B²n®Ô¡B¹ê¥Î¡C       ªì»P¡u¤Tªù«Ø¿v®v¨Æ°È©Ò¡v·¾³q®É¡A¦x¤è¥u¯à´£¥X²³æªº»Ý¨D       ¡A¦Ó·Q­n¡u¤°»ò¼ËªºªÅ¶¡¡v¡B¡u¤°»ò¼Ëªº·Pı¡v³o¤è­±¡A¤´¥u       ¦³¸û©â¶H¦Ó¥B¤£¨ãÅ骺·Qªk¡]¹Ï¤­¡^¡C           «Ø¿v®v¦b°¸¤@¦]½t¬Ý¤F¡u¤s¤¤¶Ç©_¡v³o³¡¼v¤ù¡A¿Eµo¡u¤s       ¡vªºÆF·P¡A´£¥X³y«¬ªº·N©À¡G           (1)¥Ñ©ó°ò¦aÀô¹Ò¯Ê¤ÖÅܤơA§Ú­Ì·Q­«·s³Ð³y¤@­Ó¯S®íªºÀô              ¹Ò¡A©ó¬O¥H¤sªº·N©À¡A¦b¥­¦a¸ÌÀç³y¤@­Ó¤W¤s´Â¸tªºªÅ              ¶¡¡C           (2)±N¦ÛµMªº¤¸¯À¡A¤s¡B¥Û¡B¾ð¤ì¡B¬y¤ô¡B¯B¶³¡A¥H©â¶Hªº              ¤âªk¿Ä¤J«Ø¿v¤º¡A¥ø¹Ï¥H²{¥Nªº«Ø¿vÆ[©À¹ï¤¤°ê°|¸¨ªÅ              ¶¡¥[¥H¸àÄÀ¡C           (3)¥D·µ°¾¥k¡AÅý¥X¤@±øÅ@Às¡A©Ò¦³°Ê½u¡B¥ð¾Í´ºÆ[®e¯Ç©ó              Å@Às¤º¡A«O«ù¥D·µ²øÄYªº®ð¶Õ¡C           (4)Å@Às¥~ªº¶³ùÙ¡A¦±§éªº½u±ø°£¤FÁô³ë¤sªº§ÎºA¡A¤]´£¨Ñ              ¤Fµøıªº°ª¼é¤Î°Ê½uªº°_¥ñ¡C­­©ó¥D·µªº­±¿n¡AµLªk´£              ¨Ñ¤@±ø¼e´¯ªºÅ@Às¡A©ó¬O³y¦¨Å@Às¯U¯¶¦Óªø¡AµM¦Ó«o¦b              ¯Uªøªº¯ÊÂI¤U¡AÂǵۼӼhªº°ª«×¤©¥HÅܤơA¥[¤W¬DªÅ¡B              «F¥x¼Ó»Õµ¥³]­p¡A¨è·Nªºªí¹F¥X¤W¤sªº·N¶H¡C           (5)¦í±J°Ï¥Ñ©óªÅ¶¡¦³­­¡A§Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¨C¤@¼h¥­¥xªºº¥¦¸°hÁY              ¡A¬W¡B¼Ù¥~ÅS§Î¦¨ªº®Ø¬[¨t²Î¡A¨ÏªÅ¶¡¼h¦¸§óÂ×´I¡C¤@              ¼Óªº¤ô¦À¥iª½±µ¬yÂm¦Ü¦a¤U¤@¼Óªº½¬ªá¦À¡A§Î¦¨Âr¥¬ªº              ´ºÆ[¡A±a°Ê­·ªº¬y°Ê¡A¤]¬¡µ¸ªÅ¶¡ªº®ðª^¡C           (6)³Ì°ªªº³¡¤À¬O¦ò¶ð¡A¤]¬O¾ã­Ó«Ø¿vª«ªºµJÂI¡C­Ý¨ãµ²ºc              ¥\¯à»P©v±Ð·N¸q¡C¡]¹Ï¤»¡B¤C¡B¤K¡^           ¹Lµ{¤¤¸g¹LÂù¤è¤£Â_ªº±ÀºV¡BÂç²M¡B½T»{«á¡A¤~±NªÅ¶¡¤@       ­Ó­Ó©w®×¤U¨Ó¡C       (¤G) ½T¥ß¦X§@¤è¦¡           1.©w´Á°Q½×¡R³W¹º³]­p®É´Á¡A§Ú­Ì¤G¶g¤@¦¸»P«Ø¿v®v°Q½×             ª½¨ì¥þ³¡©w®×¡A¾ã¾ã¥Î                              165­¶             ¤F¤@¦~ªº®É¶¡¡C¡]¹Ï¤E¡^           2.¹B¥Î¬ã¨s¼Ò«¬·¾³q¡R«Ø¿v®vªìÀÀ³W¹º·§­n¡B°Ñ¦Ò°t¸m¤è             ®×¡B¥ß­±»P­å­±¹Ï¡BªÅ¶¡¶qªíµ¥¹Ï»¡¡M¦V§Ú­Ì»¡©ú³]­p             ¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì«ÜÃø¥h·Pı¾ãÅ髬¦¡¡C«á¨Ó«Ø¿v®v¤S¹B¥Î¬ã¨s             ¼Ò«¬»P§Ú­Ì·¾³q¡A¤~³vº¥«Ø¥ßªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A´x´¤¹Ï»¡ªº·N             ¶H¡C           3.±M¤H±M®×­t³d¡R©Ó»X¡u¤Tªù¡v´X¦ì­t³d¤H¥Õ¬Ù¤T¡B°ª¤s             «C¡B¤B²M«Û¡B¤ý©v¥ò¥ý¥Íªº­«µø¡BÃö¤ß¡Aµ¹¤©ªk®v­Ì«Ü             ¤jªººë¯«¤ä«ù¡C«Ø¿v¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤Z²{³õºÊ¤u¡B©Ó¥]°Ó¡Bªk             ®v­Ìµo²{°ÝÃD¡A¡u¤Tªù¡v³£¬£±M®×­t³d¤H®]¥ß¼y¥ý¥Í¸É             ¹Ï»¡©ú©Î¿Ë¦Ü²{³õ¸Ñ¨M¡C           4.¸¨¹êºÊ³yÅv³d¡R§ó­«­nªº¬O¦b¨C¤@¼h¼Óªº¿ûµ¬¸j²Ï«á¡A             ¡u¤Tªù¡v©w­nÄY®æÀˮ֫á¤~¯àÄé¼ß¡C       (¤T) ·¾³q®t¶Zªº³B²z           ¦b»P«Ø¿v®v¡B«Ç¤º³]­p®v·¾³qªº¸gÅ礤¡A§Ú­ÌºN¯Á¥X¤U¦C       ¤»ÂI­ì«h¡C           1.¦^¨ìªÅ¶¡ªº¥Øªº©Ê«ÈÆ[¤ÀªR¡R³]­p®v·Q­nªí²{­Ó¤H³]­p             ­·®æ¡A¬OµL¥i«p«Dªº¡A¦ý¬O§_«´¦X¦x¤è·Q­nªº·Pı¡A­n             »P³]­p®v±qªÅ¶¡ªº¥Øªº©Ê¨Ó¤ÀªR¡AÅýªÅ¶¡·Pı¯à¥­¹êªº             ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C           2.¦x¤è­nÁקKÆpÀç²Ó¸`¡R¦x¤è¬Ý¨ì³]­p®×®É¡A¥u»Ý´N·Pı             ¤W¨Óµû¦ô¦³§_¹F¦¨©Ò­nªººë¯«¡A©Î¾÷¯à»Ý¨D¬O§_º¡¨¬¡A             ¨ä¥L¦p¼Ë¦¡¡B¦¬ÀYµ¥¥i¥æ¥Ñ±M·~³]­p®v¨Ó°µ¡A¤£»ÝÆpÀç             ²Ó¸`¡C           3.¸£¤O¿EÀú¦¬¶°¼á²M·Pı¡R¥H¹ê»Ú¹Ï¤ù¡B¤Û¿O¤ù¡B³zµø¹Ï             ¡A©Î¼Ò«¬¨Ó§@·¾³q°Q½×¡A¨Ã³z¹L¸£¤O¿EÀú¦¬¶°¡B¼á²M·P             ı¡A·J¾ãÂk¯Ç­È±o«O¯d¡B»Ý­n¥h±¼´î¤Öªº³¡¤À¡A´£¥X«Ø             ij§ï¶i¡A¨Ñ³]­p®v°Ñ¦Ò¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¡^           4.·í­±©e°û§i¶D³]­p®v¡A¦x¤è¥ß³õ¤Î©Ò»Ý­nªºªÅ¶¡·Pı¡A             ½Ð¥L­×§ï¡C·í¤G¦¸·¾³qµoı©¼¦¹·Qªk®t¶Z¤Ó¤j®É§YÀ³³B             ²z¡A§_«h¡A­Y¤Ó¤[¤~©Úµ´¡A«h¹ï³]­p®vªº¥´À»·|«Ü¤j¡C       (¥|) µ²ºc»P¸Ë­×»Î±µ³B²z           ¶i¦æ«Ç¤º³]­pÀ³ª`·Nªº¨Æ¶µ¦³¡G           1.«Ç¤º¸Ë­×À³°t¦X«Ø¿v­·®æ¡A¹F¦¨¾ãÅé·P¡C¤å±Ð©Ê½èªº¦ò             ¦x©y²M²b¡B²¾ë¡A¥HÆF­×¬°¥D¡A¬G½u±ø­n¨DÄYÂÔ¡C¾ã´É             ¡J«Ø¿v°©¬[°÷¡A«h¸Ë¹¢¦h¤Ï¦Ó³y¦¨­t¾á¡B¯}·l¡A©Ò¥H§Î             ¤£¥Î¤Ó±j¡C           2.½T©w«Ç¤º³]­pªº®É¶¡¡A©y¦bµ²ºcÅ鯻¨ê¤§«e¡AÁקK¤ô¹q           ¡BªÅ½Õ³]¬Iµ¥¤u§@­«ÂСA³y¦¨¸ê·½®ö¶O¡C           «Ç¤º³]­p¥²¶·§ó¨ãÅé¡B²Ó·L¦aªí²{©v±Ð·N¸q¡CµM¦Ó¡A¨C­Ó       ¤H¹ï©v±Ð·N¸q¦³¤£¦Pªº¸à¸Ñ¡A¦Ó³]­p¦b¥»½è§ó¬O¨ã­Ó¿W©Êªº¡A       ©Ò¥H¦p¦ó³B²z·N©À¤Wªº®t¶Z¬O«D±`­«­nªº½ÒÃD¡C                              166­¶             ¤T¡B½¬¥Í¦a¤ô¤õ­·¤¤¡X¡XªÅ¶¡³W¹º°t¸m           ¤H¦s¬¡©ó®ÉªÅ¤¤¡A¦æ¬°¬¡°Ê²`¨üÀô¹Ò¼vÅT¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¡A³]©w       ¤Fªùªº¦ì¸m¡A¥X¤J´N¥²»Ý¸g¹L¨ºùØ¡F¼p©ÐÀ\ÆU³]¦b¨ºùØ¡A­n¦Y       ªF¦è´N¥²¶·¨ì¨ºùØ¡A³o´N¬O¤@ºØ¡u·~¡v¡C©Ò¥H¡A³W¹º¤@­ÓªÅ¶¡       ´N¬OÀç³y¤@ºØ¡u¦@·~¡v¡A¼vÅTµÛ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥Î¨º­ÓªÅ¶¡ªº¤H¡CªÅ¶¡       ³W¹º±o¦n¡A¨Ï¥Îªº¤H´N·|¦w©w¡A§_«h·|§Î¦¨§xÂZ¡A©Ò¥HªÅ¶¡³W       ¹º¬O¥O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦w¦íªº­«­n¦]¯À¤§¤@¡C¥H¤U´N­Ó¤H°Ñ»PºëªÙÀç«Ø       ¡B¨Ï¥ÎºÞ²zªº¸gÅç¡A±´°QªÅ¶¡°t¸m¤Î³W¹ºªº­ì«h¡C       (¤@) ªÅ¶¡°t¸m           1.¨ÌªÅ¶¡¥\¯à°Ï¹º°t¸m           ©Ê½è¬ÛªñªºªÅ¶¡¡AÀ³¶°¦¨¤@°Ï¥H§K¬Û¤¬¤zÂZ¡Cµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ       ¥]§t©v±Ð¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡¡BªÀ·|±Ð¤Æªº¹ê¥Î©ÊªÅ¶¡¡B¥H¤ÎªA°ÈªÌªº       ¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡¤T¤j¥\¯à¡A¯S¥H«e«á®x°Ï¹j¥X¤T´É«Øª«¡C           2.¨Ì¨Ï¥Î¹ï¶H©w¦ìªÅ¶¡©Ê½è           ©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¤@­Ó¤½¦@ªÅ¶¡¡A°£¤F¦b¦¹ªA°ÈªÌ©Ò»Ýªº¥Í¬¡ªÅ       ¶¡¥i©w¸q¬°¨p±K©ÊªºªÅ¶¡¥~¡A¾lÀ³¾¨¶q¶}©ñÅý¤j²³¨Ï¥Î¡BºûÅ@       ¡AÅýªÅ¶¡¥R¤À¹B¥Î¡C           3.¥H¦æ¬°¤ÀªRªÅ¶¡°t¸mªº¦X²z©Ê           «ä¯Á¨º¨Ç¬¡°Ê¦æ¬°»Ý­n¤°»òªÅ¶¡¡C¦p«H²³·|Äâ±aÂAªá¤ôªG       ¨Ó¦x¨Ñ¦ò¡A¨º»ò¤j·µ¥~»Ý³]¦³²M¬~·qªG°Ï¤Îªá¾¹Àx©ñ°Ï¡C¤S¦p       ¥°¤Æ°ó(«È°ó)³q±`³]©ó¤j·µ®Ç¡A¤è«KªA°È¨Ó³XªÌ¡C       ¡]¤G¡^°Ê½u±±¨î»PºÞ²z           ¦ò¦x¬O¤@¶}©ñ©ÊªºªÅ¶¡¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¶i¤J¡A¦w±Æ¦X²zªº°Ê       ½u¥i¥H¹F¨ìªA°È¤Î¦w¥þºûÅ@ªº®Ä¯à¡A¨Ã¯à¸`¬Ù¤H¤O¡C°Ê½u¦w±Æ       ªº­ì«h¦p¤U¡G           1.¶·³]©w¤@­Ó¥D­n¥X¤J¤f¨ÓºÞ¨î°Ê½u¡A¦A¨Ì©Ò»Ý¤À¹D¡C°Ê             ½u¨t²Î¥i¤À¤H¡B¨®¥X¤J°Ê½u¡A¥~³¡¹D¸ô¡A¤º³¡°Ê½u¤ÎªA             °È°Ê½uµ¥¨t²Î¡C           2.¨Ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯S©Ê¦w±Æ°Ê½u¡C¦p¹Ï®ÑÀ]¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬°ªÀ·|¤j²³¡A             ¤£¤@©w¬O¦³«H¥õªÌ¡A¨ä°Ê½u¦w±Æ¥i¤£¶·¶i¤J©v±Ð©ÊªÅ¶¡             ¡C¥t²b«Ç¡]¬~¤â¶¡¡^¬O¤½¦@©Ê½è¡A¶·°Ê½u©ú½T¡B¨Ï¥Î¤è             «K¡C           3.³]¸mªA°È°Ê½u¥H¬Ù®É¬Ù¤O¡C¤×¨ä¤j«¬ªk·|¬¡°Ê®É¡A±`¦³             ¤j©vª««~¡B½­µæ¡B¤ôªGµ¥¤J¦x¡AÀ³Åý¨®¤l¥iª½±µ¾p¨ì¨ø             ³f³B¡A¸`¬Ù·h¹B¤H¤O¡C¥ç¶·¦Ò¼{¥­®É¶l®t°e«H¡B³f¹Bª«             «~¦¬µo¥iª½¹Fªº°Ê½u¡C       ¡]¤T¡^ªÅ¶¡¶qªº³W¹º           ¤@¯ë¦ò¦x¥­®É»P¬¡°Ê´Á©Ò»ÝªºªÅ¶¡¶q®t¶Z¬Æ¤j¡A¶·¼f·V«ä       ºû¡M©w¥X¾A·íªºªÅ¶¡¶q¡C¦pºëªÙ¥­±`¤H¼Æ¬ù¤G¤Q¤H¡A¤j«¬¬¡°Ê       ®É¤H¼Æ¿E¼W¬ù¤G¤d¦h¤H¶·´£¨Ñ­¹¡B°±                              167­¶       ¨®¡B¬¡°Êµ¥ªÅ¶¡¡C           1.³z¹L¬¡°Ê»Ý¨D¤Î¹B¥ÎÀW²v¡A¨Ó¨M©wªÅ¶¡¶q»P°Ï¦ìÃö«Y¡C             ¦p¬ãŪ¯Z±Ð«Çªº¶q¤Î¤j¤pªºµû¦ô¡A¶·°t¦X¾Ç¨î¡B±Ð¾Ç®Ä             ªG©Ò»Ý¤H¼Æ¤Î¤À¯Z¤è¦¡¨Ó¨M©w¡FÀ笡°Ê¡A¦pÂN§Ù¬¡°Ê¡A             «h¶·´£¨Ñ¦Y¡B¦íµ¥ªÅ¶¡¡C           2.ªÅ¶¡³W¹º¶·´Â¦V¼u©Ê¡B¥i¤¬¥Î³]­p¡A¥H¦]À³¥­®É»P¬¡°Ê             ´Á¶qªº®t¶Z¡C¦p¤j·µ¤£¥²«Ü¤j¡A¥u­n¥­®É¦@­×°÷¥Î´N¦n             ¡A¥i¥H²¬Ù²M¼äºûÅ@µ¥¤H¤O¡Aªk·|®É«h¨Ï¥ÎÁ¿°ó¡B±Ð«Ç             §@¬°¤j·µªº©µ¦ùªÅ¶¡¡C           3.¤á¥~ªÅ¶¡¦p¤¤®x¡B«á°|¥i©ñ¤j¶qÅé¡A¥­®É·PıªÅÆF¡A¬¡             °Ê´Á«h¥i§@¬°¤H¼é°j±Û»PÁ{®É¹B¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡C           4.¾¨¶qª§¨ú³Ñ¾lªÅ¶¡¥HÀxÂì¡°Ê´Á©Ò»Ýª««~¦s©ñªÅ¶¡¡A¦p             «ô¹Ô¡B¸g®Ñµ¥³Ì¦n¯àÀxÂé󬡰ʮɷ|¨Ï¥Î¨ì¥¦ªº¦aÂI¡C       (¥|) ¯S®íªÅ¶¡ªº¦Ò¼{ÂI           1.¤j¶¯Ä_·µ             ¤j·µ¬O©v±Ðºë¯«¶H¼x©Ò¦b¡A§G§½¤W¬°«Ø¿v¥DÅé¡A«Ø¿v­·       ®æ¤]¥H¨ä³]­p³Ì¬°¬ðÅã¡C¤×¨ä¥H¦ò¦ì¬O¾ãÅéªÅ¶¡ªº¶b¤ß¡A±j½Õ       ¡u¤À§O¬°³Ó¡v¡A¦]¦¹­n¨ã¿W¯Sªº­Ó©Ê¡Aªí²{­n¦³¼eÁï¡B²`¹Eªº       ·Pı¡]¹Ï¤Q¤@¡^¡C¦AªÌ¡A¦è¤è©v±Ð³z¹L¥úªí¹F¯«¾Â¯«¸t¡A¦Ó¦ò       ±Ðªº²z©À¬O¦ò»P²³¥Í¥­µ¥¡A¦b³]­p¤W­nªí²{¥X¤Z¸t¤@Å骺¥­µ¥       ºë¯«¡C¦¹¥~¡A¤@¯ë¬°ªí¹F¹ï¦òªº±R·q¡A¤j·µ¦h³]­p¬°¤@¼h¨Ï¥Î       ¡A©Î¦A³]¦P½è©ÊªÅ¶¡¦p©À¦ò°óµ¥¡C¬°¨ÏªÅ¶¡¥i¥R¥÷¹B¥Î§@¨ä¥L       ¥Î³~¡A¥i©ó¦ò¦ì¤W¤è¸m©ñ®Ñ¬[µ¥¡A¥u­nÁקK¸ó¶V¦ò¦ì§Y¥i¡C           2.Âøg¼Ó             ¥Ø«eµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¨Ì¦ò±Ð¶Ç²Î¡A±N¦s©ñ¦ò±Ð¸g¨åªºÂøg¼Ó       °t¸m¦b«Ø¿vªº³Ì¤W¼h¡A¥Hªí¹F®¥·q¤§·N¡C¦ý¬O¦b¸ê°T¶V¨Ó¶Vµo       ¹Fªº²{¥N¡A¤j¶q¨I­«ªº®ÑÄy©ñ¦b³Ì³»¼h¡A¤£¦ý¼W¥[¤u§@¤H­ûªº       ¤£«K¡A¹ï«Ø¿vÅéµ²ºc¦w¥þ¤]¬O«Ü¤jªº­t¾á¡C¦pªG¦A¦³¾÷·|¿³«Ø       ¦ò¦x¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|§âÂøg¼Ó¦w±Æ¦b¤@¼Ó©Î¦a¤U«Ç¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤G¡^           3.ÁI°ó             ¬°¹FÀR§¤Äá¨ü¤§®Ä¡AÁI°ó³]­p¤W¶·±±¨î¥ú½u¡BªÅ®ð¨Óªí       ²{¯Â¡BÀRªº·Pı¡C           4.¥°¤Æ°ó(«È°ó)             ¥°¤Æ°ó¬O«H²³±µÄ²ªº²Ä¤@½u¡A¤]¬O¥X¤JºÞ²zªºÁ`¼Ï¶s¡A       À³³]©ó©ú®Ô¥i¨£¤§³B¡C¨äªÅ¶¡¤j¤pÀ³¦Ò¼{¬¡°Ê´Á¥iÂX¥R¤è¦¡¡A       ¨ÃÀ³¥t³]ªþÄݪºªA°ÈªÅ¶¡¡A¦p±µ«Ý«Ç¡B¯ù¤ô¶¡¡B¦æ§õ°Ïµ¥¨Ó©ñ       ¸m«H²³ªº¦æ§õ¡B«B³Ê¡B«B¦ç¡B«ÝÂફµ¥¡A¨ÏªÅ¶¡«O«ù°®²b¡B²M       ²n¡C                              168­¶           5.¯ÏìGÁ¿°ó             ¬O«ÅÁ¿¦òªk©Î¬Ô§Ù¶°·|ªº³õ©Ò¡A¬O¥i®e¯Ç³Ì¦h¤Hªº¼u©Ê       ªÅ¶¡¡A©Ò¥H¨ä©Ê®æ¤£¯à¤Ó±j¯P¡A¤~¥i¦]À³¦UÃþ¬¡°Êªº¨Ï¥Î»Ý­n       ¡C           6.¼p©Ð¡BÂN°ó             ªÅ¶¡¶qÅé¥i¨Ì¥­®É¨Ï¥Î¬°¦Ò¼{¡A¦A¥t³]·Q¤j«¬¬¡°Ê®É´Á       ¥i©µ¦ù¨Ï¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡A¦p¦¹¥i²¬Ù¥­®ÉºûÅ@¤u§@¡C¦¹¥~¡AÁٻݭn       ¤j¶qÀxÂêŶ¡¨ÓÀx©ñ¤j«¬¬¡°Ê¨Ï¥Î©Ò»Ýªº¦UÃþª««~¡B¼p¨ã¡C¥t       ¥~¡A§NÂáB§N­áµ¥¬ÛÀ³³]¬IÀ³º¡¨¬¤j«¬¬¡°Ê®É´Á©Ò»Ý¡C           7.¹¬¼d             ¦b¦¹ªA°Èªº¥X®a¤H¡A¨ä¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡»Ý·ÓÅU¥ð®§¡B¦wÀR¤§»Ý       ­n¡A¾¨¶qÁקK³ÙÂø¡C¦]¦¹­n¦Ò¼{¹j­µ°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó°t¸m¤W¥çÀ³¦Ò¼{       ¬~ÅΦç³Q¡BŪ®Ñ¡BÁI§¤µ¥¨Ï¥Î¤Wªº¤è«K¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤T¡^             ¥|¡B¤@©À¬M²{¤T¤d¬É¡X¡X«Ø¿v³]­pªº²z©À       (¤@) ¶Ç²Î»P²{¥Nªº¬Ù«ä           ¨Ì¤¤°êÀç³yªk«h¡A¥D­n«Ø¿vª«§G©ó¤¤¶b½u¤W¡A¨â°¼¬°ªþÄÝ       ªÅ¶¡¡AÀç³y¹ïºÙ§G§½¡C¤S¡M¤@¯ë¦ò¦xªº·µ°ó°t¸m¥ý¬OÀ±°Ç·µ©Î       ºÙ¤Ñ¤ý·µ¡F¨ä¦¸¨Ñ©^¦òµÐÂÄ¡A§Y¤j¶¯Ä_·µ¡F±µµÛ¦Z·µ¬OÂøg¼Ó       ©Î¤è¤V«Ç¡A³o¥¿¥NªíµÛ¦ò±Ðªº¦t©zÆ[¡C           ¦Ó°w¹ïµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ§Ú­Ì¤£Â_¦Û°Ý¡G³o´É«Ø¿vª«­nªí²{¤°»ò       ·N©À¡A¦b²{¥NªÀ·|¤¤­n¶Ç¹F¤°»ò·N¸q¡M¦p¦ó¦b«Ø¿v¤¤¸àÄÀ¦ò¨å       ±Ð²z¡A¶ÇÄò¦òµÐÂĪººë¯«¡C           ¦b²Ä¤­¦¸°Q½×·|¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¨M©w­«·s¤Ï¬Ù­ì³W¹º®×ªº®É¥N©Ê       ¡C¥»³W¹º®×¹ï²{¥N¦ò±ÐªÅ¶¡³B²z¡B·N¹Ò³Ð³y¡B³y«¬ªí¹Fµ{«×¦p       ¦ó¡H¹ï²{¥N¤¤°ê«Ø¿vªº§e²{¨ã¦h¤Ö·N¸q¡H¥»®×°ò¦a­±¼e¤£¤j¡A       ¾÷¯à»Ý¨D²³¦h¡A­Y¥H¶Ç²ÎªÅ¶¡°t¸m¡B¶Ç²Î³y«¬»y·Jªí²{¡A·|¦b       ³B²z«Î¦t¦±½u¡B¥ß­±¤ñ¨Òµ¥¤è­±¡A¦³«Ü¦h²¿Ãª³B¡C­Y©ß±ó¶Ç²Î       ªºªÅ¶¡²Õ´¡A­P¤O©ó¥H²{¥N¤âªk¸àÄÀ¡A¯à§_§ó²Å¦X²{¥N©v±Ðªº       »Ý¨D¡H           «Ø¿v®vªÃ«ù¡u°ÝÃD¬O³Ð³yªº¨Ó·½¡vªº«H©À¡A­@¤ß¦a³­µÛªk       ®v­Ì°ÑÆ[°ê¤÷¬ö©ÀÀ]¡B¤j¦w°ê¦v¡B¬G®c¦Üµ½¶é¡BÆ[­µ¤s­â¶³ÁI       ¦x¡BªL¤f¦ËªL¤sÆ[­µ¦x¡A¨Ã¤@¤@§@¯S¦â¤ÀªR¡C³Ì«á¡M§Ú­Ì¨M©w       ±N³o´É«Ø¿vª«­«·s©w¦ì¬°¤@´É¥°¶Ç¦ò±Ð¤å¤Æªº«Ø¿vª«¡A¦Ó¤£¥u       ¬O¤@´É¤¤°ê¦¡«Ø¿v¡C           ¦]¦¹¡Aµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¥´¯}¶Ç²Î«Ø¿vªº¡u¹ïºÙ¡v·§©À¡M¨ú®ø­ì       ¨Ó¥ªÀs¥kªê¹ïºÙªºªÅ¶¡³]­p¡C°ò©óªø±øª¬ªº°ò¦a±ø¥ó¡A¤Þ¥Î¤F       ¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î«Ø¿v¤T¶iªºªÅ¶¡¦w±Æ¤è¦¡¡A°t¦X¦òªk¨Ó¸àÄÀªÅ¶¡¥\¯à       ¡A¥H¦ò±Ð§Î¦¨ªº±ø¥ó¡X¦ò¡Bªk¡B¹¬¤TÄ_¨Ó»P¤T¶iµ²¦X¡C                              169­¶       ¨ÃµÛ­«¥kÃäÅ@Às¥H¶}©ñ©Êªø´Y¡B¶¥±è¨B¹D³e³q¤T´É¥D«Øª«¡A¨Ï       ±o«Ç¤º¤´¦³¦æ©ó¤s¤¤­¥¥~ªºªÅ¶¡½ì¨ý¡C                ¦AªÌ¡M¦Û©l®©¦]´N§Æ±æ¯à¬ð¯}®c·µ¦¡«Ø¿vªº¶Ç²Î¡C±×«Î³»       ¬O¨M©w«Ø¿v«¬¦¡³Ì­«­nªºÄ³ÃD¡M²{¥Nªº¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v¬O§_¥i¥H²æ¤U       ¤j´U¤l¡H§Ú­Ì«ä¼{¤F«Ü¤[¡A³Ì«á¬°¤F²Å¦X¬F©²ªk¥O¡A«O¯d³o°ß       ¤@¯à»¡©ú©v±Ð¦¡«Ø¿vªº¶H¼x¡CÁöµM«¬¦¡¤W¦³¨ä­­¨î¡A§Ú­Ì¤´¤O       ¨D²¤Æ¡A¥´¯}¶Ç²ÎÁc½Æªº¸Ë¹¢¡A¦Ó¦bÃC¦â¡B§÷½è¡B«¬¦¡¤W¥H½è       ¾ë¡B¥­ÀR¡B¶}©ñªº¤è¦¡¨Ó»¡©ú²{¥N¤Hªº¤ß±¡¡A§Æ±æ³o´É«Ø¿vª«       ¹ê²{²{¥N¤H¤ßÆFªºÂkÄÝ¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¥|¡^           ºëªÙ«Ø³]ªº¹Lµ{¤¤®©¦]²`²`·P¨ü¨ì¡A¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î®Ú²`¸¦©Tªº       ¡u¹ïºÙ¡vÆ[©À¡N®c·µ¦¡«Ø¿v¶Ç²Îµ¥µ¥¡Aªýê¤F¶}©ñ©Ê¡B¦h¤¸©Ê       ªº«ä¦Ò»P³Ð·s¡C©v±Ð«Ø¿v¦p¦ó¨«¦V²{¥N¤Æ­·®æ¡A¤S¯àÄ­Âæò±Ð       ¤å¤Æªº¤º²[¡A¬O·í¤µ¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v­±Á{ªº¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡A¤]¬O­Ó¤H©Ò´Á       ³\ªº¶i®i¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤­¡^       (¤G) µ²»y           ºëªÙªº§¹¦¨¬O½Ñ¦h¦]½t¦¨´N¡A¨ä¶¡§ëª`¤O¶qªº¥]¬A¤WÄb¤U       ¶³ªø¦Ñ¥D«ù°Ê¤g¡A¡u¤Tªù¡v«Ø¿v®v³]­p¡A®¦ªe¬ü³NªÀ§¹¦¨¸Ë­×       ¡AÁÙ¦³¬I¤u¤H­û»{¯u¬I§@¡AÅ@ªkµ½«HµL¤À»·ªñÄw¶Ò¸g¶O¡A§Q¥Î       °²¤é¨ì¤u¦a¼å¤ô¡B§@¤p¤u¡A¨ã¦³Àç«Ø¡B³]­p±M·~ª¾¯àªº©~¤h¸q       °È¾á¥ôÅU°Ý¡A´£¨Ñ«ü¾É¡B¨ó§U¡AÁÙ¦³µL¼Æ¦³½t¤H¥H¤ß·N¨Ñ¾i¡G       «ù¸g©G¡B¤â§Û¸g¡A³þ¤J¦a°ò©Î¨Ñ¦b¦ò®y¡A¾¬ªkÄ_¥Ã¦s¡Aªk½ü«í       Âà¡C·íµM¡AÁÙ¦³ªk®v­Ìªºµo¤ß§ë¤J¡C¶×¶°¤F³o¨Ç»P¦ò¦³½tªº¤H       ¡A¦b¦¹¶°»E¦¨¦ò¸ê³¡B²`´Óµ½ºØ¡Aµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v¥Rº¡¤F¤j¦a       ªåªå²³¥Íªº«ä·Q»PÄ@¤O¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¡^           ¦^·¹¦ò±Ðµo®i¥v¡A¥i¥H¦Û¦ò±ÐÃÀ³N¤¤¡A¬Ý¨ì¦òªûªº±Ðªk¤Î       ¨C¤@­Ó®É¥N¦Ê©m¹ï¤H¥Íªº¬èÄ@¡C¦ò±ÐÃÀ³Nªº²z·Q«¬¦¡¥¿¬O­Ý¨ã       ¤F±Ð²zªºÄÄ´­»P¥Í¬¡ªº¤Ï¬M¡C§Ú­Ì§V¤O¦aÅý³o´É«Ø¿vª«¬¡¥X¦ò       ¨åªº¸q²z¡N¶ÇÄò¦òµÐÂĺ믫¡N§¹¦¨¦ò±Ð±Ð¤ÆªÀ·|ªº¥\¯à¡Cµµ¦Ë       ªLºëªÙªº¤@´º¤@ª«¶Ç»¼µÛ¸g¨å¬G¨Æ¡A¤]¥æ´µÛ¨C¤@¦ì¦b³o¸Ì¥Î       ¤ß¡B¥Î¤O°Ñ»PªÌªº¬G¨Æ¡A¥¼¨Ó¡M§ó·|¦³¾n¨¬¦b³o¸Ì±´¸ß¥Í©R·N       ¸qªÌªº¬G¨Æ¡A©Ò¦³ªº¬G¨Æ¦pÂIÂIºwºw¶×¦¨¤t¬yªº¤ô¡AÂרK¤F³o       ´É©v±Ð«Ø¿vªº¥Í©R¤§¬ü¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤K¡^       °Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm       ÄÀ®©¦]           1992µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¡X¡X¥Ã«íªºªkµØ¹D³õ¡A¡m­»¥ú¡n¡A¹Å¸q¡G           ­»¥ú²øÄYÂø»xªÀ¡C                              172­¶           Utilization and Management of Buddhist Architecture:            The Design and Utilization of Violet Bamboo Grove                    Buddhist Temple as an Example                             Ven. Wu Yin             Abbess of Luminary International Buddhist Society             Dean of Luminary International Buddhist Institute                              ABSTRACT       Religious architecture is a living thing. This life is       expressed by its content of religious meaning and function.       Violet Bamboo Grove Buddhist Temple is a monastery located       in a metropolis. We hope to plan it to be a building with       religious belief and function of culture and education.       It is intended to transmit concretely Buddha dharma and       mercy and solemnity of Bodhisattua through spatial view       and vision styling. Through contemplation and arrangement       of spatial requirement after references to various kinds       of buildings, we finish the building of the monastery       after years of incessant communications with architects.       Going through the process, we discover that religion and       architecture are two major fields of profession with vast       differences of language and thinking process. How to       communicate is a major issue. Moreover, religious       architecture has different functions and characteristics       of a commemorative space with social cultural function,       and a living space for service persons. How to arrange       and measure for proper arranges and discusses the procedure       of architectural planning and experience of utilization       of Violet Bamboo Grove Buddhist Temple in order to offer       some retrospeculations and suggestions for modern religious       architecture in cities.