¦ò±Ð«Ø¿vªº¨Ï¥Î»PºÞ²z
¢w¥Hµµ¦ËªLºëªÙªº³]p»P¨Ï¥Î¬°¨Ò
ÄÀ®©¦]
1998¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v³]p»Pµo®i°ê»Ú¬ã°Q·|·|ij¹ê¿ýº[½×¤å¶°
1998¦~¥Xª©
161-172¶
.
161¶
ºK n
©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¦³¥Í©Rªº¡A¦¹¥Í©R®i²{©ó¥¦©Òħtªº©v±Ð·N¸q
»P¥\¯à¡Cµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¬O¤@´É®y¸¨©ó³£¥«ªº¦ò±Ð¦x°|¡A§ÚÌ´Á±æ
±N¥¦³W¹º¦¨¤@®yݨã©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯àªº«Ø¿vª«¡A§Æ±æ³z¹L
ªÅ¶¡´ºÆ[¡Bµøı³y«¬¡A¨ã¶H¦a¶Ç»¼¦òªû±Ðªk¤ÎµÐÂĪº·O´d»P²ø
ÄY¡C¸g¹L«ä¯Á¡B¾ã²zªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D¡A°Ñ³X¦UÃþ«Ø¿v¡A¨Ã¤£Â_»P«Ø¿v
®v·¾³q¡A¾ú¸g¦h¦~§¹¦¨ºëªÙ«Ø¿v¡C¹Lµ{¤¤§Ú̵o²{¡G©v±Ð»P«Ø
¿v¬O¨â¤j±M·~»â°ì¡A©¼¦¹ªº»y¨¥»P«ä¦Ò¤è¦¡¦³·¥¤j®t²§¡A¦p¦ó
·¾³q¬O¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡C¦¹¥~¡A©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡¡A¤]¥]§tªÀ·|
±Ð¤Æªº¹ê¥Î©ÊªÅ¶¡¡A¥H¤ÎªA°ÈªÌªº¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡¡Aݨ㤣¦P¥\¯à¯S
½è¡A¦p¦ó¦b°t¸m»P¤Ø«×§@¦X²z¤À°t¬O¥t¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡C¥»¤å¾ã²z¨Ã
ÀË°Qµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v³W¹º¹Lµ{»P¨Ï¥Î¸gÅç¡A´Á¬ß¯à¹ï³£¥«¤¤²{
¥N¤Æªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v´£¨Ñ¨Ç³\¬Ù«ä¡C
ÃöÁäµü¡G©v±Ð«Ø¿v(religious architecture)¡A²{¥N¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v
(modern Buddhist architecture)¡A©v±Ð»P«Ø¿v
(religion and architecture)¡A©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯à
(religious belief and function of culture)
162¶
§¹¬üªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¦³¥Í©Rªº¡A
¥Í©R¤£¦b©ó¥¦ªºÀJ¼Ùµe´É¡B¶éªLZ¬ü¡A
¦Ó¬O¥¦©ÒIJ[ªº©v±Ð·N¸q»P¥\¯à¡A
µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¡A
¥¿¬O¤@®yݨã©v±Ð«H¥õ¤Î¤å±Ð¥\¯àªº¹D³õ¡C
Ó¤H¥H¬°¡A©v±Ð«Ø¿v¤£À³§¹¥þ§Ûŧ¶Ç²Î¡AÀ³¸Ón©ñ¤J®É¥N
ªººë¯«»P·N¸q¡C¨C¤@¶µ©v±ÐªºÃÀ³N«~¡A¥]¬A«Ø¿v¡A³£n¤ÏÀ³®É
¥N¤H¤ßªº»Ý¨D¡B´÷±æ¡A¤Î¹ï©v±Ðªº·Qªk»PÂQ©¹¡C¦p¦ó¥Î²{¥Nªº
§÷½è¡B²{¥Nªº·N©À¡B¨Ó²Å¦X²{¥N¤Hªº©v±Ð»Ý¨D¡A¨Ã¥[¥H²{¥Nªº
¸àÄÀ¡A¥¿¬Oµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ·Qn§¹¦¨ªº¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¦P¼Ëªº§÷½è¡A¬Æ¦Ü
¦P¼Ëªº¤@¶ô¥ÛÀY¡A¤@¼Ë¥i¥H½á¤©®É¥Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸g¹L³o¨Ç§V¤O¡A
´N¥i¥H»¡¬O¤@´É²{¥Nªº©v±Ð«Ø¿v¤F¡C(»¥ú¡A1992¡G106-123)
¥»¤å¾ã²z¨ÃÀË°Qµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v³W¹º¹Lµ{»P¨Ï¥Î¸gÅç¡A¥H
¥|Ó³¹¸`¡A¤À§O¤¶²Ðµµ¦ËªLºëªÙªº²{ªp¡B»P«Ø¿v®v·¾³qªº¸gÅç
¡BªÅ¶¡³W¹º°t¸m¡B¥H¤Î«Ø¿v³]pªº²z©À¡C
¤@¡Bµµ¦ËªL¤¤®iªkµØ¡Xµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ²¤¶
µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ(©Î²ºÙ¡uºëªÙ¡v)ªº³Ð«Ø¡A¦Û¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¤G¦~¥V
Áʦa¡A¤C¤Q¤¦~³]p¡A¤C¤Q¤»¦~¤T¤ë°Ê¤g¨ì¤K¤Q¦~§¹¤u¡A«e«á
¾ú®É¨¬¨¬¤K¦~¡C¥H¤U´N¨ä¦¨¥ß©v¦®¡B«Øª«©w¦ì¡B«Ø¿v²z©À¥Ø¼Ð
¡B«Ø¿v°t¸mp¹º¡B¤Î²{ªp»P¥\¯à¤À§O»¡©ú¡C
(¤@) ¦¨¥ß©v¦®
µµ¦ËªLºëªÙªÃ«ù»¥ú¥§¹¬¹Î¥°´¦òªk¡B¦^õXªÀ·|ªº¨Ï©R¡A
³z¹L¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Zªº±Ð¾Ç³]¬I¡A´£¨Ñ¨ãª¾ÃÑ©Ê¡B¥Í¬¡©Ê¤Î©v±Ð©Ê
ªº¦¨¤H±Ð¨|¡A¥H¶}µoÓ¤H¼ç¯à¡A²øÄY¥Í©R»ùÈ¡C
(¤G) «Øª«©w¦ì
§Ú̱NºëªÙ©w¦ì¬°¶}©ñªÀ°Ï¨Ï¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ì¾Ú¨Ï¥Î¶µ¥Ø¡A
¦p¤j·µ¡B¹Ï®ÑÀ]µ¥¡AÀç³y¥X¦U¦Û©Ò»Ýªº¥\¯à¤Î®ðª^¡C¦b¦¹¡A¹¬
²³ªº¨¤¦â¶È¬OªA°ÈªÌ¡AºëªÙªÅ¶¡ªººûÅ@¡A¬O¥Ñ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦@¦P
¨Ó§¹¦¨¡C
ºëªÙÁöÁٺ٤£¤W¬O´¼¼z«¬¤j¼Ó¡A¦ý¬°¤F°È¨D´î¤Ö¤é«á¦bºû
«ù¤W©Ò¶Oªº¤u¤Ò¡A¦bµ²ºcÅé®É¤w¤@¨Ö¦Ò¼{¬ÛÃöºÞ²z³]¬I¡A¦p¹q
±è¡BµÅT¡B¹q¸£ºô¸ô¡B¹q¸Ü¡B®ø¨¾¡B¹B¿éµ¥²{¥N¬ì§ÞªººÞ±±³]
¬I¡C
163¶
(¤T) «Ø¿v²z©À¥Ø¼Ð
µµ¦ËªLºëªÙn¦b¨®°¨¹ÐÄÛªº³£¥«¤¤¡A³Ð³yªÅ¤sÆF«Bªº·N¹Ò
¡A´£¨Ñ¤HÌâÀ²ß¦òªkªº¾÷½t¡C¬°µo´§ªÅ¶¡±Ð¨|ªº¥\¯à¡Aq©w¤T
ӥؼСG
1.¥H¥\¯à¬°¾É¡A¹ê¥Î¬°¥D¡A¤@¤Áªº¸Ë׳]³Æ¯à©P¥þ·ÓÅU¤H
»P¤H¡B¤H»P´º¡B¤H»Pª«ªº¤¬°ÊÃö«Y¡C
2.¥H«p«¾ë¹ê¬°¥Dn·®æ¡A»²¥Hºë½T¬I¤u¡A¥H§eÅã¾ë¹ê²ø
ÄYªº¦òªùºë¯«¡C
3.¥H¡mªkµØ¸g¡n§@¬°ºëªÙªººë¯«¶H¼x¡Cµo´§¦ò±ÐÃÀ³Nªº¥\
¯à¡AÂǥѦò±Ð¶H¼x¹Ï®×¡B¯BÀJ¡B¶ì¹³¡A¤Þµo¤J¦x°Ñ«ôªÌ
¥hÅé·|¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¤¤¦òªû¥»Ä@ªº«ä·Q¤º²[¡A¥H¤Î¡u¤H¤H
¬Ò¥i¦¨¦ò¡vªº·N¸q¡C
(¥|) «Ø¿v°t¸mp¹º
«Ø¿vªºµ²ºc¥DÅé¤À«e¡B¤¤¡B«á¤T´É¨Ã¥ß¡A¤À§O¥Nªí¦òªk¦í
¥@ªº¤TÄ_¡C«e´É¡uªkÄ_¼Ó¡v¬O¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z¤W½Ò¡B¬¡°Êªº±Ð«Ç¡F
¤¤´É¡u¦òÄ_¼Ó¡v¨Ñ©^ÄÀ{¦È¥§¦ò»¡ªk¬Û¡A§eÅã¥@´L«íÂàªk½üªº
´dÄ@¡A¤W¼hÁÙ¦³©À¦ò°ó¡BÂøg¼Ó(¹Ï®ÑÀ])¡A´£¨Ñ¸Ñ¡B¦æªº×¾Ç
³õ©Ò¡F«á´É¡u¹¬Ä_¼Ó¡v«h¬Oªk®vÌ׾ǡB¿ì¤½¤Î¦í±Jªº°Ï°ì¡A
ªí¥Ü¦òªk¼z©Rªº©µÄò»Ý¦³¹¬¦÷ªº¦í«ù¡C¡]¹Ï¤@¡^
(¤) ²{ªp»P¥\¯à
ºëªÙ³Ì¥Dnªº¥\¯à¬°¦ò±Ð¦¨¤H±Ð¨|¤¤¤ß¡A¦Û¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¥|¦¨
¥ß¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z¥H¨Ó¡A¥Ø«e¨C¶g¬ù¦³¤@¤d¤C¦Ê¦h¦ì¾Çû¦b³oùؤW
½Ò¡A¥B¤£©w´ÁÁ|¿ì¦UÃþÁ¿®y¡BÀ笡°Ê¡Bªk·|¬¡°Ê¡C¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡
¤º¡A¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Z³Ì¦h¦³¥|¦Ê¥|¤Q¤H¦b¦¹¤W½Ò¡A¤j«¬¬¡°Ê«h´¿¦³
¤T¤d¤H¦P®É°Ñ»P¡Cªk®v̨ña»â¦ò¾Ç¬ãŪ¯Zªº¾Çû±q¨Æ»{¾i¤½
¶é¤Î°ª¶¯»²¨|°|¥°¤Æµ¥ÃöÃhªÀ·|ªº¤½¯q¬¡°Ê¡C¡]¹Ï¤G¡B¤T¡B¥|
¡^
¤G¡B¶}±Ò¥Í©Rªº´¼¼z¡X¡X»P«Ø¿v®v·¾³qªº¸gÅç
©v±Ð»P«Ø¿v¬O¨â¤j±M·~»â°ì¡A©¼¦¹ªº»y¨¥»P«ä¦Ò¤è¦¡¦³·¥
¤j®t²§¡A¾Ç²ß¦p¦ó·¾³q¬O¤@ªù¬¡¥Í¥Íªº±Ð¨|½Ò¡A§ó¬O¶}±Ò¥Í©R
´¼¼zªº¾úµ{¡C±q³W¹ººëªÙ¨ìÀç«Ø¸Ëק¹¦¨¡A§ÚÌ´N¤H»P¤H·¾³q
¡B¨Æ»P¨Æ»Î±µªº¸gÅç¡A¾ã²z¥X¤U¦C²z«h¡C
(¤@) µ½ºÉ¨¤¦â¾³d
1.¦x¤èn´£¥X»Ý¨D¡B¹wºâ¡B¸T§Ò¡C¬°¤FÄw¹ºµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø
¿v¡A§ÚÌ´¿°Ñ³X°ê¤º¡B¥~¸û¤jªº¤½¦@«Ø¿v¤Î©v±Ð«Ø¿v¡A
·Pı¡BÀÀ·Q¾A©yªºªÅ¶¡³W¹º¡C
(1)ªÅ¶¡»Ý¨D¡G¥\¯à©w¦ì¡A·Qnªº·Pı¡A¨Ï¥Î¹ï¶Hªº¦~ÄÖ
¡B±Ð¨|µ{«×¤Î¤H¼Æ¥i¦Cªí»¡©ú¡C
(2)ÀÀ©w¹wºâ¡G¥i¨Ìµ²ºcÅé¡B«Ç¤º¸Ë¿X¤À§O¦C¹wºâ¡C
164¶
(3)´£¥X§Ò¿Ð¡G¨Ò¦p¡A¤è¦ì®æ§½¡A¦aªO¤¤¶¡½u¤£ª½¹ï¦ò¹³
¡A¦ò«e¾î¼ÙÁקK¦ì©ó¦ò¤§ÀYÀV³¡¦ì¡AÃC¦â¥H¥¿¦â¬°¥D
¡AÁקK¯»¦âµ¥¡C
2.«Ø¿v®v´£¨Ñ±M·~ª¾ÃѯÀ¾i¡B¨ó§UÂç²M¦x¤èªº»Ý¨D¡B·Pı
¡C
Ä´¦p¡G«Ø¿v®v°Ý¡G¡un»«È¤j¼Ó§_¡H¡v
ªk®vµª¡G¡u§Ṳ́£n»«È¤j¼Ó¡A§ÚÌ»Ýn´X¶¡±Ð
«Ç¡B¨àµ£±Ð«Çµ¥¡C¡v
«Ø¿v®v°Ý¡G¡u¤@¶¡±Ð«Ç»Ýn´X©W¡H¡v
·í®É¹ï©ó´X©W¨S¦³·§©À¡A³Q³o¤@°Ý¡Aªk®v̶i¤@¨B«ä¦Ò¡G
¡u¤@¶¡±Ð«Çn®e¯Ç¦h¤Ö¤H¡H¡v«Ø¿v®v¦A¨Ì±M·~ª¾ÃÑpºâ¥X©W¼Æ
¡C
¤S¤ñ¦pªk®vÌ´£¥Xn¹³°ª¶¯½¬¦À¼æÃ䪺¤Õ¤l¼q¡A¦³¨IÃ
¡BªÅÃm¡B¦Û¦bªº·Pı¡A«Ø¿v®v´N´£Ä³°ÑÆ[°ê¤÷¬ö©ÀÀ]¡A°Q½×À³
¥Î²³æªº½u±øªí¹F¥X¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡ªº§»°¶¡B²M²b¡B²n®Ô¡B¹ê¥Î¡C
ªì»P¡u¤Tªù«Ø¿v®v¨Æ°È©Ò¡v·¾³q®É¡A¦x¤è¥u¯à´£¥X²³æªº»Ý¨D
¡A¦Ó·Qn¡u¤°»ò¼ËªºªÅ¶¡¡v¡B¡u¤°»ò¼Ëªº·Pı¡v³o¤è±¡A¤´¥u
¦³¸û©â¶H¦Ó¥B¤£¨ãÅ骺·Qªk¡]¹Ï¤¡^¡C
«Ø¿v®v¦b°¸¤@¦]½t¬Ý¤F¡u¤s¤¤¶Ç©_¡v³o³¡¼v¤ù¡A¿Eµo¡u¤s
¡vªºÆF·P¡A´£¥X³y«¬ªº·N©À¡G
(1)¥Ñ©ó°ò¦aÀô¹Ò¯Ê¤ÖÅܤơA§ÚÌ·Q«·s³Ð³y¤@Ó¯S®íªºÀô
¹Ò¡A©ó¬O¥H¤sªº·N©À¡A¦b¥¦a¸ÌÀç³y¤@Ó¤W¤s´Â¸tªºªÅ
¶¡¡C
(2)±N¦ÛµMªº¤¸¯À¡A¤s¡B¥Û¡B¾ð¤ì¡B¬y¤ô¡B¯B¶³¡A¥H©â¶Hªº
¤âªk¿Ä¤J«Ø¿v¤º¡A¥ø¹Ï¥H²{¥Nªº«Ø¿vÆ[©À¹ï¤¤°ê°|¸¨ªÅ
¶¡¥[¥H¸àÄÀ¡C
(3)¥D·µ°¾¥k¡AÅý¥X¤@±øÅ@Às¡A©Ò¦³°Ê½u¡B¥ð¾Í´ºÆ[®e¯Ç©ó
Å@Às¤º¡A«O«ù¥D·µ²øÄYªº®ð¶Õ¡C
(4)Å@Às¥~ªº¶³ùÙ¡A¦±§éªº½u±ø°£¤FÁô³ë¤sªº§ÎºA¡A¤]´£¨Ñ
¤Fµøıªº°ª¼é¤Î°Ê½uªº°_¥ñ¡C©ó¥D·µªº±¿n¡AµLªk´£
¨Ñ¤@±ø¼e´¯ªºÅ@Às¡A©ó¬O³y¦¨Å@Às¯U¯¶¦Óªø¡AµM¦Ó«o¦b
¯Uªøªº¯ÊÂI¤U¡AÂǵۼӼhªº°ª«×¤©¥HÅܤơA¥[¤W¬DªÅ¡B
«F¥x¼Ó»Õµ¥³]p¡A¨è·Nªºªí¹F¥X¤W¤sªº·N¶H¡C
(5)¦í±J°Ï¥Ñ©óªÅ¶¡¦³¡A§Ú̧Q¥Î¨C¤@¼h¥¥xªºº¥¦¸°hÁY
¡A¬W¡B¼Ù¥~ÅS§Î¦¨ªº®Ø¬[¨t²Î¡A¨ÏªÅ¶¡¼h¦¸§óÂ×´I¡C¤@
¼Óªº¤ô¦À¥iª½±µ¬yÂm¦Ü¦a¤U¤@¼Óªº½¬ªá¦À¡A§Î¦¨Âr¥¬ªº
´ºÆ[¡A±a°Ê·ªº¬y°Ê¡A¤]¬¡µ¸ªÅ¶¡ªº®ðª^¡C
(6)³Ì°ªªº³¡¤À¬O¦ò¶ð¡A¤]¬O¾ãÓ«Ø¿vª«ªºµJÂI¡Cݨ㵲ºc
¥\¯à»P©v±Ð·N¸q¡C¡]¹Ï¤»¡B¤C¡B¤K¡^
¹Lµ{¤¤¸g¹LÂù¤è¤£Â_ªº±ÀºV¡BÂç²M¡B½T»{«á¡A¤~±NªÅ¶¡¤@
ÓÓ©w®×¤U¨Ó¡C
(¤G) ½T¥ß¦X§@¤è¦¡
1.©w´Á°Q½×¡R³W¹º³]p®É´Á¡A§Ṳ́G¶g¤@¦¸»P«Ø¿v®v°Q½×
ª½¨ì¥þ³¡©w®×¡A¾ã¾ã¥Î
165¶
¤F¤@¦~ªº®É¶¡¡C¡]¹Ï¤E¡^
2.¹B¥Î¬ã¨s¼Ò«¬·¾³q¡R«Ø¿v®vªìÀÀ³W¹º·§n¡B°Ñ¦Ò°t¸m¤è
®×¡B¥ß±»P屹ϡBªÅ¶¡¶qªíµ¥¹Ï»¡¡M¦V§ÚÌ»¡©ú³]p
¡A¦ý§ÚÌ«ÜÃø¥h·Pı¾ãÅ髬¦¡¡C«á¨Ó«Ø¿v®v¤S¹B¥Î¬ã¨s
¼Ò«¬»P§ÚÌ·¾³q¡A¤~³vº¥«Ø¥ßªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A´x´¤¹Ï»¡ªº·N
¶H¡C
3.±M¤H±M®×t³d¡R©Ó»X¡u¤Tªù¡v´X¦ìt³d¤H¥Õ¬Ù¤T¡B°ª¤s
«C¡B¤B²M«Û¡B¤ý©v¥ò¥ý¥Íªº«µø¡BÃö¤ß¡Aµ¹¤©ªk®vÌ«Ü
¤jªººë¯«¤ä«ù¡C«Ø¿v¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤Z²{³õºÊ¤u¡B©Ó¥]°Ó¡Bªk
®v̵o²{°ÝÃD¡A¡u¤Tªù¡v³£¬£±M®×t³d¤H®]¥ß¼y¥ý¥Í¸É
¹Ï»¡©ú©Î¿Ë¦Ü²{³õ¸Ñ¨M¡C
4.¸¨¹êºÊ³yÅv³d¡R§ó«nªº¬O¦b¨C¤@¼h¼Óªº¿ûµ¬¸j²Ï«á¡A
¡u¤Tªù¡v©wnÄY®æÀˮ֫á¤~¯àÄé¼ß¡C
(¤T) ·¾³q®t¶Zªº³B²z
¦b»P«Ø¿v®v¡B«Ç¤º³]p®v·¾³qªº¸gÅ礤¡A§Ú̺N¯Á¥X¤U¦C
¤»ÂIì«h¡C
1.¦^¨ìªÅ¶¡ªº¥Øªº©Ê«ÈÆ[¤ÀªR¡R³]p®v·Qnªí²{Ó¤H³]p
·®æ¡A¬OµL¥i«p«Dªº¡A¦ý¬O§_«´¦X¦x¤è·Qnªº·Pı¡An
»P³]p®v±qªÅ¶¡ªº¥Øªº©Ê¨Ó¤ÀªR¡AÅýªÅ¶¡·Pı¯à¥¹êªº
ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C
2.¦x¤ènÁקKÆpÀç²Ó¸`¡R¦x¤è¬Ý¨ì³]p®×®É¡A¥u»Ý´N·Pı
¤W¨Óµû¦ô¦³§_¹F¦¨©Ònªººë¯«¡A©Î¾÷¯à»Ý¨D¬O§_º¡¨¬¡A
¨ä¥L¦p¼Ë¦¡¡B¦¬ÀYµ¥¥i¥æ¥Ñ±M·~³]p®v¨Ó°µ¡A¤£»ÝÆpÀç
²Ó¸`¡C
3.¸£¤O¿EÀú¦¬¶°¼á²M·Pı¡R¥H¹ê»Ú¹Ï¤ù¡B¤Û¿O¤ù¡B³zµø¹Ï
¡A©Î¼Ò«¬¨Ó§@·¾³q°Q½×¡A¨Ã³z¹L¸£¤O¿EÀú¦¬¶°¡B¼á²M·P
ı¡A·J¾ãÂk¯Çȱo«O¯d¡B»Ýn¥h±¼´î¤Öªº³¡¤À¡A´£¥X«Ø
ij§ï¶i¡A¨Ñ³]p®v°Ñ¦Ò¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¡^
4.·í±©e°û§i¶D³]p®v¡A¦x¤è¥ß³õ¤Î©Ò»ÝnªºªÅ¶¡·Pı¡A
½Ð¥Lקï¡C·í¤G¦¸·¾³qµoı©¼¦¹·Qªk®t¶Z¤Ó¤j®É§YÀ³³B
²z¡A§_«h¡AY¤Ó¤[¤~©Úµ´¡A«h¹ï³]p®vªº¥´À»·|«Ü¤j¡C
(¥|) µ²ºc»P¸Ë׻αµ³B²z
¶i¦æ«Ç¤º³]pÀ³ª`·Nªº¨Æ¶µ¦³¡G
1.«Ç¤º¸Ë×À³°t¦X«Ø¿v·®æ¡A¹F¦¨¾ãÅé·P¡C¤å±Ð©Ê½èªº¦ò
¦x©y²M²b¡B²¾ë¡A¥HÆF׬°¥D¡A¬G½u±øn¨DÄYÂÔ¡C¾ã´É
¡J«Ø¿v°©¬[°÷¡A«h¸Ë¹¢¦h¤Ï¦Ó³y¦¨t¾á¡B¯}·l¡A©Ò¥H§Î
¤£¥Î¤Ó±j¡C
2.½T©w«Ç¤º³]pªº®É¶¡¡A©y¦bµ²ºcÅ鯻¨ê¤§«e¡AÁקK¤ô¹q
¡BªÅ½Õ³]¬Iµ¥¤u§@«ÂСA³y¦¨¸ê·½®ö¶O¡C
«Ç¤º³]p¥²¶·§ó¨ãÅé¡B²Ó·L¦aªí²{©v±Ð·N¸q¡CµM¦Ó¡A¨CÓ
¤H¹ï©v±Ð·N¸q¦³¤£¦Pªº¸à¸Ñ¡A¦Ó³]p¦b¥»½è§ó¬O¨ãÓ¿W©Êªº¡A
©Ò¥H¦p¦ó³B²z·N©À¤Wªº®t¶Z¬O«D±`«nªº½ÒÃD¡C
166¶
¤T¡B½¬¥Í¦a¤ô¤õ·¤¤¡X¡XªÅ¶¡³W¹º°t¸m
¤H¦s¬¡©ó®ÉªÅ¤¤¡A¦æ¬°¬¡°Ê²`¨üÀô¹Ò¼vÅT¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¡A³]©w
¤Fªùªº¦ì¸m¡A¥X¤J´N¥²»Ý¸g¹L¨ºùØ¡F¼p©ÐÀ\ÆU³]¦b¨ºùØ¡An¦Y
ªF¦è´N¥²¶·¨ì¨ºùØ¡A³o´N¬O¤@ºØ¡u·~¡v¡C©Ò¥H¡A³W¹º¤@ӪŶ¡
´N¬OÀç³y¤@ºØ¡u¦@·~¡v¡A¼vÅTµÛ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥Î¨ºÓªÅ¶¡ªº¤H¡CªÅ¶¡
³W¹º±o¦n¡A¨Ï¥Îªº¤H´N·|¦w©w¡A§_«h·|§Î¦¨§xÂZ¡A©Ò¥HªÅ¶¡³W
¹º¬O¥O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦w¦íªº«n¦]¯À¤§¤@¡C¥H¤U´NÓ¤H°Ñ»PºëªÙÀç«Ø
¡B¨Ï¥ÎºÞ²zªº¸gÅç¡A±´°QªÅ¶¡°t¸m¤Î³W¹ºªºì«h¡C
(¤@) ªÅ¶¡°t¸m
1.¨ÌªÅ¶¡¥\¯à°Ï¹º°t¸m
©Ê½è¬ÛªñªºªÅ¶¡¡AÀ³¶°¦¨¤@°Ï¥H§K¬Û¤¬¤zÂZ¡Cµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ
¥]§t©v±Ð¬ö©À©ÊªÅ¶¡¡BªÀ·|±Ð¤Æªº¹ê¥Î©ÊªÅ¶¡¡B¥H¤ÎªA°ÈªÌªº
¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡¤T¤j¥\¯à¡A¯S¥H«e«á®x°Ï¹j¥X¤T´É«Øª«¡C
2.¨Ì¨Ï¥Î¹ï¶H©w¦ìªÅ¶¡©Ê½è
©v±Ð«Ø¿v¬O¤@Ó¤½¦@ªÅ¶¡¡A°£¤F¦b¦¹ªA°ÈªÌ©Ò»Ýªº¥Í¬¡ªÅ
¶¡¥i©w¸q¬°¨p±K©ÊªºªÅ¶¡¥~¡A¾lÀ³¾¨¶q¶}©ñÅý¤j²³¨Ï¥Î¡BºûÅ@
¡AÅýªÅ¶¡¥R¤À¹B¥Î¡C
3.¥H¦æ¬°¤ÀªRªÅ¶¡°t¸mªº¦X²z©Ê
«ä¯Á¨º¨Ç¬¡°Ê¦æ¬°»Ýn¤°»òªÅ¶¡¡C¦p«H²³·|Äâ±aÂAªá¤ôªG
¨Ó¦x¨Ñ¦ò¡A¨º»ò¤j·µ¥~»Ý³]¦³²M¬~·qªG°Ï¤Îªá¾¹Àx©ñ°Ï¡C¤S¦p
¥°¤Æ°ó(«È°ó)³q±`³]©ó¤j·µ®Ç¡A¤è«KªA°È¨Ó³XªÌ¡C
¡]¤G¡^°Ê½u±±¨î»PºÞ²z
¦ò¦x¬O¤@¶}©ñ©ÊªºªÅ¶¡¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¶i¤J¡A¦w±Æ¦X²zªº°Ê
½u¥i¥H¹F¨ìªA°È¤Î¦w¥þºûÅ@ªº®Ä¯à¡A¨Ã¯à¸`¬Ù¤H¤O¡C°Ê½u¦w±Æ
ªºì«h¦p¤U¡G
1.¶·³]©w¤@Ó¥Dn¥X¤J¤f¨ÓºÞ¨î°Ê½u¡A¦A¨Ì©Ò»Ý¤À¹D¡C°Ê
½u¨t²Î¥i¤À¤H¡B¨®¥X¤J°Ê½u¡A¥~³¡¹D¸ô¡A¤º³¡°Ê½u¤ÎªA
°È°Ê½uµ¥¨t²Î¡C
2.¨Ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯S©Ê¦w±Æ°Ê½u¡C¦p¹Ï®ÑÀ]¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬°ªÀ·|¤j²³¡A
¤£¤@©w¬O¦³«H¥õªÌ¡A¨ä°Ê½u¦w±Æ¥i¤£¶·¶i¤J©v±Ð©ÊªÅ¶¡
¡C¥t²b«Ç¡]¬~¤â¶¡¡^¬O¤½¦@©Ê½è¡A¶·°Ê½u©ú½T¡B¨Ï¥Î¤è
«K¡C
3.³]¸mªA°È°Ê½u¥H¬Ù®É¬Ù¤O¡C¤×¨ä¤j«¬ªk·|¬¡°Ê®É¡A±`¦³
¤j©vª««~¡B½µæ¡B¤ôªGµ¥¤J¦x¡AÀ³Åý¨®¤l¥iª½±µ¾p¨ì¨ø
³f³B¡A¸`¬Ù·h¹B¤H¤O¡C¥ç¶·¦Ò¼{¥®É¶l®t°e«H¡B³f¹Bª«
«~¦¬µo¥iª½¹Fªº°Ê½u¡C
¡]¤T¡^ªÅ¶¡¶qªº³W¹º
¤@¯ë¦ò¦x¥®É»P¬¡°Ê´Á©Ò»ÝªºªÅ¶¡¶q®t¶Z¬Æ¤j¡A¶·¼f·V«ä
ºû¡M©w¥X¾A·íªºªÅ¶¡¶q¡C¦pºëªÙ¥±`¤H¼Æ¬ù¤G¤Q¤H¡A¤j«¬¬¡°Ê
®É¤H¼Æ¿E¼W¬ù¤G¤d¦h¤H¶·´£¨Ñ¹¡B°±
167¶
¨®¡B¬¡°Êµ¥ªÅ¶¡¡C
1.³z¹L¬¡°Ê»Ý¨D¤Î¹B¥ÎÀW²v¡A¨Ó¨M©wªÅ¶¡¶q»P°Ï¦ìÃö«Y¡C
¦p¬ãŪ¯Z±Ð«Çªº¶q¤Î¤j¤pªºµû¦ô¡A¶·°t¦X¾Ç¨î¡B±Ð¾Ç®Ä
ªG©Ò»Ý¤H¼Æ¤Î¤À¯Z¤è¦¡¨Ó¨M©w¡FÀ笡°Ê¡A¦pÂN§Ù¬¡°Ê¡A
«h¶·´£¨Ñ¦Y¡B¦íµ¥ªÅ¶¡¡C
2.ªÅ¶¡³W¹º¶·´Â¦V¼u©Ê¡B¥i¤¬¥Î³]p¡A¥H¦]À³¥®É»P¬¡°Ê
´Á¶qªº®t¶Z¡C¦p¤j·µ¤£¥²«Ü¤j¡A¥un¥®É¦@×°÷¥Î´N¦n
¡A¥i¥H²¬Ù²M¼äºûÅ@µ¥¤H¤O¡Aªk·|®É«h¨Ï¥ÎÁ¿°ó¡B±Ð«Ç
§@¬°¤j·µªº©µ¦ùªÅ¶¡¡C
3.¤á¥~ªÅ¶¡¦p¤¤®x¡B«á°|¥i©ñ¤j¶qÅé¡A¥®É·PıªÅÆF¡A¬¡
°Ê´Á«h¥i§@¬°¤H¼é°j±Û»PÁ{®É¹B¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡C
4.¾¨¶qª§¨ú³Ñ¾lªÅ¶¡¥HÀxÂì¡°Ê´Á©Ò»Ýª««~¦s©ñªÅ¶¡¡A¦p
«ô¹Ô¡B¸g®Ñµ¥³Ì¦n¯àÀxÂé󬡰ʮɷ|¨Ï¥Î¨ì¥¦ªº¦aÂI¡C
(¥|) ¯S®íªÅ¶¡ªº¦Ò¼{ÂI
1.¤j¶¯Ä_·µ
¤j·µ¬O©v±Ðºë¯«¶H¼x©Ò¦b¡A§G§½¤W¬°«Ø¿v¥DÅé¡A«Ø¿v·
®æ¤]¥H¨ä³]p³Ì¬°¬ðÅã¡C¤×¨ä¥H¦ò¦ì¬O¾ãÅéªÅ¶¡ªº¶b¤ß¡A±j½Õ
¡u¤À§O¬°³Ó¡v¡A¦]¦¹n¨ã¿W¯SªºÓ©Ê¡Aªí²{n¦³¼eÁï¡B²`¹Eªº
·Pı¡]¹Ï¤Q¤@¡^¡C¦AªÌ¡A¦è¤è©v±Ð³z¹L¥úªí¹F¯«¾Â¯«¸t¡A¦Ó¦ò
±Ðªº²z©À¬O¦ò»P²³¥Í¥µ¥¡A¦b³]p¤Wnªí²{¥X¤Z¸t¤@Å骺¥µ¥
ºë¯«¡C¦¹¥~¡A¤@¯ë¬°ªí¹F¹ï¦òªº±R·q¡A¤j·µ¦h³]p¬°¤@¼h¨Ï¥Î
¡A©Î¦A³]¦P½è©ÊªÅ¶¡¦p©À¦ò°óµ¥¡C¬°¨ÏªÅ¶¡¥i¥R¥÷¹B¥Î§@¨ä¥L
¥Î³~¡A¥i©ó¦ò¦ì¤W¤è¸m©ñ®Ñ¬[µ¥¡A¥unÁקK¸ó¶V¦ò¦ì§Y¥i¡C
2.Âøg¼Ó
¥Ø«eµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¨Ì¦ò±Ð¶Ç²Î¡A±N¦s©ñ¦ò±Ð¸g¨åªºÂøg¼Ó
°t¸m¦b«Ø¿vªº³Ì¤W¼h¡A¥Hªí¹F®¥·q¤§·N¡C¦ý¬O¦b¸ê°T¶V¨Ó¶Vµo
¹Fªº²{¥N¡A¤j¶q¨I«ªº®ÑÄy©ñ¦b³Ì³»¼h¡A¤£¦ý¼W¥[¤u§@¤Hûªº
¤£«K¡A¹ï«Ø¿vÅéµ²ºc¦w¥þ¤]¬O«Ü¤jªºt¾á¡C¦pªG¦A¦³¾÷·|¿³«Ø
¦ò¦x¡A§Ú̱N·|§âÂøg¼Ó¦w±Æ¦b¤@¼Ó©Î¦a¤U«Ç¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤G¡^
3.ÁI°ó
¬°¹FÀR§¤Äá¨ü¤§®Ä¡AÁI°ó³]p¤W¶·±±¨î¥ú½u¡BªÅ®ð¨Óªí
²{¯Â¡BÀRªº·Pı¡C
4.¥°¤Æ°ó(«È°ó)
¥°¤Æ°ó¬O«H²³±µÄ²ªº²Ä¤@½u¡A¤]¬O¥X¤JºÞ²zªºÁ`¼Ï¶s¡A
À³³]©ó©ú®Ô¥i¨£¤§³B¡C¨äªÅ¶¡¤j¤pÀ³¦Ò¼{¬¡°Ê´Á¥iÂX¥R¤è¦¡¡A
¨ÃÀ³¥t³]ªþÄݪºªA°ÈªÅ¶¡¡A¦p±µ«Ý«Ç¡B¯ù¤ô¶¡¡B¦æ§õ°Ïµ¥¨Ó©ñ
¸m«H²³ªº¦æ§õ¡B«B³Ê¡B«B¦ç¡B«ÝÂફµ¥¡A¨ÏªÅ¶¡«O«ù°®²b¡B²M
²n¡C
168¶
5.¯ÏìGÁ¿°ó
¬O«ÅÁ¿¦òªk©Î¬Ô§Ù¶°·|ªº³õ©Ò¡A¬O¥i®e¯Ç³Ì¦h¤Hªº¼u©Ê
ªÅ¶¡¡A©Ò¥H¨ä©Ê®æ¤£¯à¤Ó±j¯P¡A¤~¥i¦]À³¦UÃþ¬¡°Êªº¨Ï¥Î»Ýn
¡C
6.¼p©Ð¡BÂN°ó
ªÅ¶¡¶qÅé¥i¨Ì¥®É¨Ï¥Î¬°¦Ò¼{¡A¦A¥t³]·Q¤j«¬¬¡°Ê®É´Á
¥i©µ¦ù¨Ï¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¡A¦p¦¹¥i²¬Ù¥®ÉºûÅ@¤u§@¡C¦¹¥~¡AÁÙ»Ýn
¤j¶qÀxÂêŶ¡¨ÓÀx©ñ¤j«¬¬¡°Ê¨Ï¥Î©Ò»Ýªº¦UÃþª««~¡B¼p¨ã¡C¥t
¥~¡A§NÂáB§Náµ¥¬ÛÀ³³]¬IÀ³º¡¨¬¤j«¬¬¡°Ê®É´Á©Ò»Ý¡C
7.¹¬¼d
¦b¦¹ªA°Èªº¥X®a¤H¡A¨ä¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡»Ý·ÓÅU¥ð®§¡B¦wÀR¤§»Ý
n¡A¾¨¶qÁקK³ÙÂø¡C¦]¦¹n¦Ò¼{¹jµ°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó°t¸m¤W¥çÀ³¦Ò¼{
¬~ÅΦç³Q¡BŪ®Ñ¡BÁI§¤µ¥¨Ï¥Î¤Wªº¤è«K¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤T¡^
¥|¡B¤@©À¬M²{¤T¤d¬É¡X¡X«Ø¿v³]pªº²z©À
(¤@) ¶Ç²Î»P²{¥Nªº¬Ù«ä
¨Ì¤¤°êÀç³yªk«h¡A¥Dn«Ø¿vª«§G©ó¤¤¶b½u¤W¡A¨â°¼¬°ªþÄÝ
ªÅ¶¡¡AÀç³y¹ïºÙ§G§½¡C¤S¡M¤@¯ë¦ò¦xªº·µ°ó°t¸m¥ý¬OÀ±°Ç·µ©Î
ºÙ¤Ñ¤ý·µ¡F¨ä¦¸¨Ñ©^¦òµÐÂÄ¡A§Y¤j¶¯Ä_·µ¡F±µµÛ¦Z·µ¬OÂøg¼Ó
©Î¤è¤V«Ç¡A³o¥¿¥NªíµÛ¦ò±Ðªº¦t©zÆ[¡C
¦Ó°w¹ïµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ§Ṳ́£Â_¦Û°Ý¡G³o´É«Ø¿vª«nªí²{¤°»ò
·N©À¡A¦b²{¥NªÀ·|¤¤n¶Ç¹F¤°»ò·N¸q¡M¦p¦ó¦b«Ø¿v¤¤¸àÄÀ¦ò¨å
±Ð²z¡A¶ÇÄò¦òµÐÂĪººë¯«¡C
¦b²Ä¤¦¸°Q½×·|¤¤¡A§Ų́M©w«·s¤Ï¬Ùì³W¹º®×ªº®É¥N©Ê
¡C¥»³W¹º®×¹ï²{¥N¦ò±ÐªÅ¶¡³B²z¡B·N¹Ò³Ð³y¡B³y«¬ªí¹Fµ{«×¦p
¦ó¡H¹ï²{¥N¤¤°ê«Ø¿vªº§e²{¨ã¦h¤Ö·N¸q¡H¥»®×°ò¦a±¼e¤£¤j¡A
¾÷¯à»Ý¨D²³¦h¡AY¥H¶Ç²ÎªÅ¶¡°t¸m¡B¶Ç²Î³y«¬»y·Jªí²{¡A·|¦b
³B²z«Î¦t¦±½u¡B¥ß±¤ñ¨Òµ¥¤è±¡A¦³«Ü¦h²¿Ãª³B¡CY©ß±ó¶Ç²Î
ªºªÅ¶¡²Õ´¡AP¤O©ó¥H²{¥N¤âªk¸àÄÀ¡A¯à§_§ó²Å¦X²{¥N©v±Ðªº
»Ý¨D¡H
«Ø¿v®vªÃ«ù¡u°ÝÃD¬O³Ð³yªº¨Ó·½¡vªº«H©À¡A@¤ß¦a³µÛªk
®vÌ°ÑÆ[°ê¤÷¬ö©ÀÀ]¡B¤j¦w°ê¦v¡B¬G®c¦Üµ½¶é¡BÆ[µ¤sⶳÁI
¦x¡BªL¤f¦ËªL¤sÆ[µ¦x¡A¨Ã¤@¤@§@¯S¦â¤ÀªR¡C³Ì«á¡M§Ų́M©w
±N³o´É«Ø¿vª««·s©w¦ì¬°¤@´É¥°¶Ç¦ò±Ð¤å¤Æªº«Ø¿vª«¡A¦Ó¤£¥u
¬O¤@´É¤¤°ê¦¡«Ø¿v¡C
¦]¦¹¡Aµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¥´¯}¶Ç²Î«Ø¿vªº¡u¹ïºÙ¡v·§©À¡M¨ú®øì
¨Ó¥ªÀs¥kªê¹ïºÙªºªÅ¶¡³]p¡C°ò©óªø±øª¬ªº°ò¦a±ø¥ó¡A¤Þ¥Î¤F
¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î«Ø¿v¤T¶iªºªÅ¶¡¦w±Æ¤è¦¡¡A°t¦X¦òªk¨Ó¸àÄÀªÅ¶¡¥\¯à
¡A¥H¦ò±Ð§Î¦¨ªº±ø¥ó¡X¦ò¡Bªk¡B¹¬¤TÄ_¨Ó»P¤T¶iµ²¦X¡C
169¶
¨ÃµÛ«¥kÃäÅ@Às¥H¶}©ñ©Êªø´Y¡B¶¥±è¨B¹D³e³q¤T´É¥D«Øª«¡A¨Ï
±o«Ç¤º¤´¦³¦æ©ó¤s¤¤¥¥~ªºªÅ¶¡½ì¨ý¡C
¦AªÌ¡M¦Û©l®©¦]´N§Æ±æ¯à¬ð¯}®c·µ¦¡«Ø¿vªº¶Ç²Î¡C±×«Î³»
¬O¨M©w«Ø¿v«¬¦¡³Ì«nªºÄ³ÃD¡M²{¥Nªº¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v¬O§_¥i¥H²æ¤U
¤j´U¤l¡H§ÚÌ«ä¼{¤F«Ü¤[¡A³Ì«á¬°¤F²Å¦X¬F©²ªk¥O¡A«O¯d³o°ß
¤@¯à»¡©ú©v±Ð¦¡«Ø¿vªº¶H¼x¡CÁöµM«¬¦¡¤W¦³¨ä¨î¡A§Ṳ́´¤O
¨D²¤Æ¡A¥´¯}¶Ç²ÎÁc½Æªº¸Ë¹¢¡A¦Ó¦bÃC¦â¡B§÷½è¡B«¬¦¡¤W¥H½è
¾ë¡B¥ÀR¡B¶}©ñªº¤è¦¡¨Ó»¡©ú²{¥N¤Hªº¤ß±¡¡A§Æ±æ³o´É«Ø¿vª«
¹ê²{²{¥N¤H¤ßÆFªºÂkÄÝ¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¥|¡^
ºëªÙ«Ø³]ªº¹Lµ{¤¤®©¦]²`²`·P¨ü¨ì¡A¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î®Ú²`¸¦©Tªº
¡u¹ïºÙ¡vÆ[©À¡N®c·µ¦¡«Ø¿v¶Ç²Îµ¥µ¥¡Aªýê¤F¶}©ñ©Ê¡B¦h¤¸©Ê
ªº«ä¦Ò»P³Ð·s¡C©v±Ð«Ø¿v¦p¦ó¨«¦V²{¥N¤Æ·®æ¡A¤S¯àÄÂæò±Ð
¤å¤Æªº¤º²[¡A¬O·í¤µ¦ò±Ð«Ø¿v±Á{ªº¤@¤j½ÒÃD¡A¤]¬OÓ¤H©Ò´Á
³\ªº¶i®i¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤¡^
(¤G) µ²»y
ºëªÙªº§¹¦¨¬O½Ñ¦h¦]½t¦¨´N¡A¨ä¶¡§ëª`¤O¶qªº¥]¬A¤WÄb¤U
¶³ªø¦Ñ¥D«ù°Ê¤g¡A¡u¤Tªù¡v«Ø¿v®v³]p¡A®¦ªe¬ü³NªÀ§¹¦¨¸Ë×
¡AÁÙ¦³¬I¤u¤Hû»{¯u¬I§@¡AÅ@ªkµ½«HµL¤À»·ªñÄw¶Ò¸g¶O¡A§Q¥Î
°²¤é¨ì¤u¦a¼å¤ô¡B§@¤p¤u¡A¨ã¦³Àç«Ø¡B³]p±M·~ª¾¯àªº©~¤h¸q
°È¾á¥ôÅU°Ý¡A´£¨Ñ«ü¾É¡B¨ó§U¡AÁÙ¦³µL¼Æ¦³½t¤H¥H¤ß·N¨Ñ¾i¡G
«ù¸g©G¡B¤â§Û¸g¡A³þ¤J¦a°ò©Î¨Ñ¦b¦ò®y¡A¾¬ªkÄ_¥Ã¦s¡Aªk½ü«í
Âà¡C·íµM¡AÁÙ¦³ªk®v̪ºµo¤ß§ë¤J¡C¶×¶°¤F³o¨Ç»P¦ò¦³½tªº¤H
¡A¦b¦¹¶°»E¦¨¦ò¸ê³¡B²`´Óµ½ºØ¡Aµµ¦ËªLºëªÙ«Ø¿v¥Rº¡¤F¤j¦a
ªåªå²³¥Íªº«ä·Q»PÄ@¤O¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¡^
¦^·¹¦ò±Ðµo®i¥v¡A¥i¥H¦Û¦ò±ÐÃÀ³N¤¤¡A¬Ý¨ì¦òªûªº±Ðªk¤Î
¨C¤@ӮɥN¦Ê©m¹ï¤H¥Íªº¬èÄ@¡C¦ò±ÐÃÀ³Nªº²z·Q«¬¦¡¥¿¬Oݨã
¤F±Ð²zªºÄÄ´»P¥Í¬¡ªº¤Ï¬M¡C§Ú̧V¤O¦aÅý³o´É«Ø¿vª«¬¡¥X¦ò
¨åªº¸q²z¡N¶ÇÄò¦òµÐÂĺ믫¡N§¹¦¨¦ò±Ð±Ð¤ÆªÀ·|ªº¥\¯à¡Cµµ¦Ë
ªLºëªÙªº¤@´º¤@ª«¶Ç»¼µÛ¸g¨å¬G¨Æ¡A¤]¥æ´µÛ¨C¤@¦ì¦b³o¸Ì¥Î
¤ß¡B¥Î¤O°Ñ»PªÌªº¬G¨Æ¡A¥¼¨Ó¡M§ó·|¦³¾n¨¬¦b³o¸Ì±´¸ß¥Í©R·N
¸qªÌªº¬G¨Æ¡A©Ò¦³ªº¬G¨Æ¦pÂIÂIºwºw¶×¦¨¤t¬yªº¤ô¡AÂרK¤F³o
´É©v±Ð«Ø¿vªº¥Í©R¤§¬ü¡C¡]¹Ï¤Q¤K¡^
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
ÄÀ®©¦]
1992µµ¦ËªLºëªÙ¡X¡X¥Ã«íªºªkµØ¹D³õ¡A¡m»¥ú¡n¡A¹Å¸q¡G
»¥ú²øÄYÂø»xªÀ¡C
172¶
Utilization and Management of Buddhist Architecture:
The Design and Utilization of Violet Bamboo Grove
Buddhist Temple as an Example
Ven. Wu Yin
Abbess of Luminary International Buddhist Society
Dean of Luminary International Buddhist Institute
ABSTRACT
Religious architecture is a living thing. This life is
expressed by its content of religious meaning and function.
Violet Bamboo Grove Buddhist Temple is a monastery located
in a metropolis. We hope to plan it to be a building with
religious belief and function of culture and education.
It is intended to transmit concretely Buddha dharma and
mercy and solemnity of Bodhisattua through spatial view
and vision styling. Through contemplation and arrangement
of spatial requirement after references to various kinds
of buildings, we finish the building of the monastery
after years of incessant communications with architects.
Going through the process, we discover that religion and
architecture are two major fields of profession with vast
differences of language and thinking process. How to
communicate is a major issue. Moreover, religious
architecture has different functions and characteristics
of a commemorative space with social cultural function,
and a living space for service persons. How to arrange
and measure for proper arranges and discusses the procedure
of architectural planning and experience of utilization
of Violet Bamboo Grove Buddhist Temple in order to offer
some retrospeculations and suggestions for modern religious
architecture in cities.