¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤§¡u¸ê³½×¡vªº¤T«µ²ºc
ÄÀ´f±Ó
¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¾Ç³ø²Ä¤T´Á(1990.04¥Xª©)
¶69¡ã81
69¶
´£n
¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤¤»P¡u¸ê³½×¡v¦³ª½±µÃö«Yªº¬O¤Q¤TºØ¡u¥@
¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡v¡A¦ý¬O±N¨ä»P¤Q¥|ºØ¡u¯Iºn
ªk½t¡v§@¤ñ¸ûªº¸Ü¡A¥iµo²{¦³¬Û¦P©M¤£¦Pªº¶µ¥Ø¡C¦¹¥~¡A¡u
Án»D¦a¡v¤§²Ä¤T·ì¦÷³Bªº¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤§²Ä¤@¶µ¡uÅ@¾i©w¸ê
³¡v«o¬O«ü¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¤§Å@¾i¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»½Z±N¦Ò¹î¡G¡u
¯Iºnªk½t¡v¦b¦ò±Ð¥þÅ餤¤§·N¸q¬°¦ó¡H¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v»P¡uÂ÷
±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¥H¤Î¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¶¡ªºÃö«Y¬°¦ó¡H¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³
¡v»P¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¦b¦ò±Ð¥þÅ餤¬O§_¦³¯S§O·N¸q¡Hµ²½×¬O¡G
Y¯à§â´¤¦í¦p¤U©Òz¤§¡u¤T«µ²ºc¡vªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¸û¯à²z¸Ñ¡u
Án»D¦a¡v¤§¡u¸ê³½×¡vªº¥»½è¡C
¡u¯Iºnªk½t: ¨Ì¡u¤T¾Ç¡v¤§¦¸²Ä¡]®Ú¾Úªì´Á¦ò±Ð¥H¨Óªº¶Ç²Î
¡^--²Ä¤@«
¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³: ¡u¤T¾Ç¡v¡u¥|¹w¬y¤ä¡vµ¥¤§²Õ¦X--²Ä¤G«
¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v: §ó¶i¤@¨B¥H¡u·ì¦÷¦æ¡v¬°¤¤¤ß¦Ó¦A²Î¦X--²Ä
¤T«
70¶
¤@¡B¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤§¸ê³½×»P¨ä°ÝÃDÂI
¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤Q¥|¨÷¬O¥Ñ¥|¶¥¬qªº¡u·ì¦÷³B¡v(yogasthana)
©Òºc¦¨¡CY±N¨ä¤¤»P¥»¬ã¨s¡u¸ê³½×¡v¦³Ãö«Yªº¶µ¥Ø(°O¥H
*¡A¨Ã¦U§O¥HA¡AB¡AC§@¬°²¤¸¹)¹Ï¥Üªº¸Ü¡A«h¦U¦Uªº¥X²{¦ì
¸m©M¤À¶q¦p¤U¹Ï¥iª¾¡C
ªì·ì¦÷³B(prathamam yogasthanam)
1.ºØ©Ê¦a(gotrabhumi) ¢w¢s¢w ºØ©Ê.µLºØ©Ê-------ºØ©Ê½×
(1»P2¦@¤@¨÷) ¢x*¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v(1/4¨÷)(A)¢{
2.½ì¤J¦a(avatarabhumi) ¢r ¢x
3.¥XÂ÷¦a(naiskramyabhumi)(¥|¨÷) ¢x
*¡u¥@¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡v--(B)-------¸ê³½×
²Ä¤G·ì¦÷³B(dvitityam yogasthanam)(¥|¨÷) ¢x
(¸É¯S¦÷ùºØÃþ¡D«Ø¥ß¡B©Ò½t¡B±Ð±Âµ¥) ¢x
²Ä¤T·ì¦÷³B(trtiyam yogasthanam)(¤T¨÷) ¢x
*¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v(pancasu sthanesu vinayate)--(c)¢w¢}
(1)Å@¾i©w¸ê³³B (2)»·Â÷³B (3)¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê³B
(4)»Ù²M²b³B (5)ק@·N³B
²Ä¥|·ì¦÷³B(caturtham yogasthanam)(¤G¨÷)
1.¥@¶¡¹D(laukika-marga) 2.¥X¥@¶¡¹D(lokottara-marga)
¨ä¤¤¡A»P¡u¸ê³½×¡v¦³ª½±µÃö«Yªº¬Oªì·ì¦÷³B¡u¥XÂ÷¦a
¡v(naidkramyabhumi) ªº¤Q¤TºØ¡u¥@¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì
¦V¸ê³¡v(laukika-lokottara-vairagyagamanaya sambhara)¡C
¡uY(1)¦Û¶êº¡(atmasampad)¡BY(2)¥L¶êº¡(
parasampad)¡BY(3)µ½ªk±ý(kusalodharmacchandah
)¡BY(4)§Ù«ß»ö(silasamvara)¡BY(5)®Ú«ß»ö(indr-
iyasamvara)¡BY(6)©ó¹ª¾¶q(bhojane matrajnana)
¡BY(7)ªì©]«á©]±`¶Ôײßı¹í·ì¦÷(purvaratrapara
ratramjagarikanuyuktata)¡BY(8)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í(sampra
janadviharita)¡BY(9)µ½¤Í©Ê(kalyanamitra)¡BY(
10)»D¥¿ªk¡DY«ä¥¿ªk(sadharmasravana-cintna)¡B
Y(11)µL»Ùê(anantaraya)¡BY(12)×´f±Ë(tyaga)
¡BY(13)¨Fªù²øÄY(sramanalamkara)¦p¬Oµ¥ªk¬O¦W¥@
¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡C¡v(¤j30-402a,SBh.
36-11)(µù1)
¦¹¤Q¤TºØ¡u¥@¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡vªº»¡©ú¤À
¶q¬ù¦³¥|¨÷¡A¦b¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¥þÅé¨Ó»¡À³¸Ó¬O¨ã¦³«n·N¸q¡C
¦ý¬O¡Aªì·ì¦÷³B¡uºØ©Ê¦a¡vªº¤Q¥|ºØ¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¡A§Y
71¶
¡u°Ý¡R¦óµ¥¦W¬°¯Iºnªk½t¦Ó¨¥Âö¬G¡BµL¬G¡B¤£·|
¹J¬G¡A¤£¯ë¯Iºn¡Cµª¡R¦³¤GºØ½t¡C¦óµ¥¬°¤G¡S¤@¡B³Ó
¡]gtso bo, pradhana)¡C¤G¡B¦H(dman pa,hina)¡v
¡u¤ª¦ó³Ó½t¡S¿×¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ(parato ghosa)¡B
¤Î¤º¦p²z§@·N(yoniso manaskara)¡v(¤j30-39b7)
¡u¿×¦¹¦H½t¤D¦³¦hºØ¡C¿×Y(1)¦Û¶êº¡¡BY(2)¥L
¶êº¡¡BY(3)µ½ªk±ý¡BY(4)¥¿¥X®a¡BY(5)§Ù«ß»ö¡B
Y(6)®Ú«ß»ö¡BY(7)©ó¹ª¾¶q¡BY(8)ªì©]«á©]±`¶Ô
ײßı¹í·ì¦÷¡BY(9)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í¡BY(10)¼Ö»·Â÷(pra-
vivekya)¡BY(11)²M²b½Ñ»\(nivaranavisuddhi)¡BY
(12)¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a(samadhisnnicraya)¡v(¤j30-396b11¡ã)
±N¤Q¤TºØ¡u¥@¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡v»P¤Q¥|ºØ
¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v§@¤ñ¸ûªº¸Ü¡A¦p¤Uªí©Ò¥Ü¡A¥iµo²{¦³¬Û¦P©M¤£
¦Pªº¶µ¥Ø¡C
¢z¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x ¢xB¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v ¢xA¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v(*ªí¥Ü³Ó½t)¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x¬Û¦P¢x(1)¦Û¶êº¡(2)¥L¶ê¢x(1)¦Û¶êº¡(2)¥L¶êº¡(3)µ½ ¢x
¢x ¢xº¡(3)µ½ªk±ý(4)§Ù¢xªk±ý(4)¥¿¥X®a(5)§Ù«ß»ö ¢x
¢x ªº ¢x«ß»ö(5)®Ú«ß»ö(6)¢x(6)®Ú«ß»ö(7)©ó¹ª¾¶q(8) ¢x
¢x ¢x©ó¹ª¾¶q(7)±`¶Ô ¢x±`¶Ôײßı¹í·ì¦÷ ¢x
¢x¶µ¥Ø¢xײßı¹í·ì¦÷(8) ¢x (9)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x
¢x ¢x¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x ¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x¤£¦P¢x(9)µ½¤Í©Ê(10)»D ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x¥¿ªk¡DY«ä¥¿ªk¸g¢x ¢x
¢x ªº ¢x(11)µL»Ùê(12)×¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x´f±Ë(13)¨Fªù²øÄY¢x ¢x
¢x¶µ¥Ø¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x ¢x ¢x (10)¼Ö»·Â÷(11)²M²b½Ñ»\ ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x (12)¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x *¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x *¤º¦p²z§@·N ¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
¦¹¥~¡A²Ä¤T·ì¦÷³Bªº¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤§²Ä¤@¶µ¡uÅ@¾i©w¸ê
³¡v(samadhisambhararaksopacaya)§Y¬O«ü¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v
¤§Å@¾i¡R
¡u¿×Y¦¨´N§Ù«ß»öªÌ...¦p¬O¤D¦Ü¦¨´N©Ò¦³¨Fªù
²øÄY¡CÀH©ÒÀò±o¸ê³©ÒÄáµ½ªk®t§O(pravibhaga)¡A¬Ò
¯à¨¾Å@¥O¤£°h¥¢¡C©ó«á³Ó¶iµ½ªk®t§O¡A¬°³t¶êº¡¡B¬°
¦p©Ò»¡¡AµL¼WµL´î¡A¥µ¥²{¦æ¡Aµo¥Í¼Ö±ý¼W¤WªY¼}¡A
ùÚ±`¦w¦í«i²rºë¶i¡C¬O¦WÅ@¾i©w¸ê³¡v(¤j30-449c18)
¦]¦¹¡A¥»½Z±N¦Ò¹î¤U¦C¤§°ÝÃD
(1)¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¦b¦ò±Ð¥þÅ餤¤§·N¸q¬°¦ó¡S
72¶
(2)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v»P¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¶¡¤£¦Pªº¶µ¥Ø¤¤¬O
§_¦³¥u¬O¦WºÙ¤£¦P¦Ó¤º®e«o¬Û¦Xªº¶µ¥Ø¡S
(3)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v»P¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¦b¦ò±Ð¥þÅ餤¦³¯S
§O·N¸q§_¡S
¤G¡B¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v
¡uÁn»D¦a¡v±N¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¤À¬° ¡u³Ó½t¡v(pradhanap-
ratyaya)©M¡u¦H½t¡v(hinapratyaya)¤G¤jÃþ¡C©Ò¿×¡u³Ó½t¡v
--³Ì¥Dnªº±ø¥ó¡R
¡u¤ª¦ó³Ó½t¡S¿×¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ(parato ghosa)¡B
¤Î¤º¦p²z§@·N(yoniso manaskara)¡v(¤j30-396b7)
¡urkyen gtso bo gan she na/smras pa/'di
lta ste/dam pa'i chos kyi dban du byas pa'i
gshan gyi sgra dan/nan gi tshul bshin yid la
byed pa'o ¡v(SBh-TP.3b7)
§Y¬O¡A(1)±q¥L¤H(µ½ª¾ÃÑ)©ÒÅ¥¨ì¤§¼W¤W(adhipati)ªk(
¥Dn¬O¥|¿Í)¡AÅ¥«á(2)©ó¦Û¤vªº¤ß¤¤¡A ¦p²z«ä±© (yoniso
manaskara,tshul bshin yid la byed pa)¡C¨ä¹ê¡A³o¤GÓ
¡u¯Iºn³Ó½t¡v¦b¡uªü§t¡v¸g¨å¤D¦Ü¡uÏi±C¨F¡vµ¥¤¤¡A¬O¡u¥¿
¨£¡v¥Í°_ªº¦]½t¡C
¡u´LªÌ¤j©ëß]ùµª¤ê¡R¤G¦]¤G½t¦Ó¥Í¥¿¨£¡C¤ª
¦ó¬°¤G¡S¤@ªÌ¡B±q¥L»D¡C¤GªÌ¡B¤º¦Û«ä±©¡v¡y¤¤§t¡z
(¤j1-791a)MN.PTS.I p.294
¡u¥@´L§i½Ñ¤ñ¥C¡R¦³¤G¦]¤G½t°_©ó¥¿¨£¡C¤ª¦ó
¬°¤G¡S¨üªk±Ð¤Æ¡B¤º«ä¤îÆ[¡v¡y¼W§t¡z(¤j2-578a)
¡u¦³¤G¦]½t¯à¥Í¥¿¨£¡C¤@¡B¥~»D¥Lªkµ¡C¤G¡B¤º
¦p²z§@·N¡v¡yÏi±C¨F¡z(¤j27-2b)
¦Ó¡yÁn»D¦a¡z¤]»¡¡R
¡uY´_Àò±o¨Ì¥|¸t¿Í¡K¥Lµ(parato ghosa)±Ð±Â
¡B±Ð»|¡A«K¦³¦p¬O³ô¯à¡B¶Õ¤O¡Aµo¥Í¦p²z©Ò¤Þ§@·N¡A
¤Î©¼¬°¥ý©Ò¦³¥¿¨£(samyagdrsti)¡v(¤j30-397c11)
¦]¦¹¡A¥iª¾¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤´µM¬O®Ú¾Úªì´Á¦ò±Ð¥H¨Óªº¶Ç²Î
¡A¦P¼Ë¦a¥ç±N¦¹¡u¥¿¨£¡v¥Í°_ªº¦]½t»¡©ú¬°±o¯Iºnªº³Ì¥Dn
ªº±ø¥ó--¡u³Ó½t¡v(pradhanapratyaya)
¨ä¦¸¡B(1)¦Û¶êº¡¡BY(2)¥L¶êº¡¡BY(3)µ½ªk±ý¡BY(4)
¥¿¥X®a¡B(5)§Ù«ß»ö¡BY(6)®Ú«ß»ö¡BY(7)©ó¹ª¾¶q¡BY(8)
ªì©]«á©]±`¶Ôײßı¹í·ì¦÷¡BY(9)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í¡BY(10)¼Ö»·
Â÷(pravivekya)¡BY(11)²M²b½Ñ»\(nivaranavisuddhi)¡BY
(12)¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a(samadhisannisraya)µ¥¤Q¤GºØ¡u¯I
73¶
ºn¦H½t¡v(hinapratyayar,kyen dman pa)¡A¦b¡mªü§t¡n¸g¨å
¬O§@¬°×²ß¥|¿Í¡B¥|©À¦í¡B¦w¨º¯ë¨ºµ¥ªº½Ñ¹w³Æ±ø¥ó¡A¦Ó¥B
¬O¥H¡u©w«¬¥y¡v³Q»¡©úªº¡CY±N¡mªü§t¡n¸g¨å¤¤¨ã¥Nªí©Ê¸ê
®Æ¾ã²zªº¸Ü(µù2)¡C
(1)Ãö©óÆ[¹î¥|¿Íªº´¼¼z
¡u(1)(2)©ó¦p¨Ó¥¿ªk«ß¡A©¼±o«H¤w¡A«K§@¬O©À¡R
(4)¦b®a¦Ü¯U¡A¹Ð³Ò¤§³B¡A¥X®a¾Ç¹D¡K©¼¥X®a¤w¡A¡K(
5)ײ߸T§Ù¡A¦uÅ@±q¸Ñ²æ¡K©¼¤w¦¨´N¦¹¸t§Ù»E¡A´_¦æ
·¥ª¾¨¬¡A¡K(6)´_¦uÅ@½Ñ®Ú¡K(9)´_¥¿ª¾¥X¤J¡K(10)´_
¿W¦í»·Â÷¡K¥¿¨¥¿Ä@¡A¤Ï©À¤£¦V¡C(11)Â_°£³g¦ø¡K¦p
¬O½QÑ}¡BºÎ¯v¡B±¼®¬¡BÂ_ºÃ«×´b¡K©¼Â_¦¹¤»\¡K(12)
ªìÁI¡D¤GÁI¡D¤TÁI¡D¥|ÁI¡K½ì¦Vº|ºÉ´¼³q§@ÃÒ¡C©¼ª¾
¦¹W¦p¯u¡Aª¾¦¹W¶°¡Aª¾¦¹W·À¡Aª¾¦¹W·À¹D¦p¯u¡A
¡K¸Ñ²æ¡C¡v¡y¤¤§t¡z146(¤j1-656a¡ã)
¡u¤ª¦ó¦p¨Fªùªk¤Î±ë§Óªk?(5)·í¾Ç¨¦æ²M²b¡K
¤f¦æ²M²b¡K·N¦æ²M²b¡K©R¦æ²M²b¡K(6)¦uÅ@½Ñ®Ú¡K(9)
¥¿ª¾¥X¤J¡K(10)¿W¦í»·Â÷¡K¥¿¨¥¿Ä@¡A¤Ï©À¤£¦V¡C(
11)Â_°£³g¦ø¡K¦p¬O½QÑ}¡BºÎ¯v¡B±¼®¬¡BÂ_ºÃ«×´b¡K
©¼Â_¦¹¤»\¡K(12)¦Ü±o²Ä¥|ÁI¡K½ì¦Vº|ºÉ´¼³q§@ÃÒ¡C
©¼ª¾¦¹W¦p¯u¡Aª¾¦¹W¶°¡Aª¾¦¹W·À¡Aª¾¦¹W·À¹D¦p
¯u¡K¸Ñ²æ¡C¡v¡y¤¤§t¡z182(¤j1-724c¡ã)
¡u(1)(2)(3)»D¥¿ªkªÌ§Y¥Í«H¼Ö¡A¥H«H¼Ö¤ß¦Ó
§@¬O©À¡K(4)¥X®a¾Ç¹D¡K(5)¨ã¨¬§Ù¦æ¡K¡]ª¾¨¬¡^¡K¡]
«D¨¸©R¡^¡K(6)¦uÅ@²´®Ú¡K(7)¹ª¾¤î¨¬¡K(8)ªì©]«á
©]¡Aºë¶iı®©¡K(9)±`©À¤@¤ß¡AµL¦³¿ù¶Ã¡C(10)¼Ö¦b
ÀR³B¡B¾ð¤U¡KºÝ¨¥¿·N¡Kô©À¦b«e¡A(11)°£¥hádzg¡K
½Q«ë¡KºÃ´b¡K(12)ªìÁI¡D¤GÁI¡D¤TÁI¡D¥|ÁI¡K¡]¤¯«
³q¡^¡K±J©R´¼©ú¡K¥Í¦º´¼ÃÒ©ú¡KµLº|´¼©ú¡C¡K¥@´L¡K
¦p½Ñ¦ò±`ªk»¡W¸t¿Í¡B¶°¸t¿Í¡BW·À¸t¿Í¡BW¥Xn¿Í
¡v¡yªø§t¡z20(¤j1-83c¡ã)
(2)Ãö©óײߥ|©À¦í¡B¦w¨º¯ë¨º©À
¡uY±Ú©m¤l¡K(1)(2)(3)±q¦ò»Dªk¡A±o²b«H¤ß¡C
¡K(4)¥¿«H«D®a¡A¥X®a¾Ç¹D¡C¥¿¨ä¨¦æ¡AÅ@¤f¥|¹L¡A
¥¿©R²M²b¡C(5)²ß¸t½å§Ù¡C(6)¦u½Ñ®Úªù¡AÅ@¤ß¥¿©À¡A
²´¨£¦â®É¡A¤£¨ú§Î¬Û¡Kµ½Äá®Úªù¡C(9)¨Ó©¹©P±Û¡K»y
Àq¦í´¼¥¿´¼¡C¡K(10)±IÀR»·Â÷¡AªÅ³B¾ð¤U¡K¥¿¨¥¿©À
¡Aô¤ß¦w¦í¡C(11)Â_¥@³g¼~¡KÂ_¥@½QÑ}¡BºÎ¯v¡B±¼®¬
¡BºÃ»\¡C¡K¬O¬G¤º¨¨Æ[©À¦í¡K¬O¦W¤ñ¥C×¥|©À³B¡C
¡v¡yÂø§t¡z636(¤j2-176a)
74¶
¡u¥@´L§i½Ñ¤ñ¥C¡R¦³¤ªk¡A¦h©ÒÄǯqצw¨º¯ë¨º
©À¡C¦óµ¥¬°¤¡S(5)¦í©ó²b§Ù¡K¤Ö±ý¡B¤Ö¨Æ¡B¤Ö°È¡C
¡K(7)¶¼¹ª¾¶q¡K(8)ªì©]«á©]¤£µÛºÎ¯v¡K(10)ªÅ¶~ªL
¤¤¡AÂ÷½Ñ妾x¡C¡v¡yÂø§t¡z801(¤j2-205c)
¡u¦óµ¥¬°×¦w¨º¯ë¨º©À¡Kµ½Å@¨ä¨¡A(6)¦u½Ñ®Ú
ªù¡Aµ½Ã´¤ß¦í¡K(10)©Î¤JªL¤¤¶~©Ð¡KºÝ¨¥¿§¤¡Aô©À
±«e¡A(11)Â_¥@³g·R¡BÂ÷±ý²M²b¡A½QÑ}¡BºÎ¯v¡B±¼®¬
¡BºÃÂ_¡C¡K»·Â÷¤»\¡K©À©ó¤º®§¡Aô©Àµ½¾Ç¡K¡v¡yÂø
§t¡z803(¤j2-206a)
¥Ñ¤W¦Cªº¸g¨å¥Î¨Ò¥iª¾¡A³æ¥H¦¹¤Q¤G¶µ¥Ø¨Ã¤£¯à±o¸Ñ²æ
¡A¥²¶·°t¦XÆ[¹î¡u¥|¿Í¡vªº´¼¼z©ÎªÌײߥ|©À¦í¡B¦w¨º¯ë¨º
©Àµ¥¡C³o¶µ¯S¼xÀ³¸Ó¬O¦b¡uÁn»D¦a¡v±N¦¹¤Q¤G¶µ¥Ø³W©w¬°¡u
¯Iºn¦H½t¡v(±o¯Iºnªº¦¸n±ø¥ó)ªº²z¥Ñ¡C
Y¥H¡u§Ù©w¼z¡v¤T¾Ç¨Ó¤ÀªR¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡vªº¸Ü¡A¡u¦H½t
¡v¤§(5)¡u§Ù«ß»ö¡v¨ì(9)¡u¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í¡v¬OÄÝ©ó¡u§Ù¼W¤W¾Ç¡v
¡C(10)¡u¼Ö»·Â÷¡v¨ì(12)¡u¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a¡v¬OÄÝ©ó¡u©w¼W¤W¾Ç¡v
¡C¡u³Ó½t¡v(¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ¡B¤Î¤º¦p²z§@·N)¬OÄÝ©ó¡u¼z¼W¤W
¾Ç¡v¡C
¤T¡BÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³
Y±N¤Q¤TºØ¡u¥@¶¡¤Î¥X¥@¶¡½ÑÂ÷±ý¹D½ì¦V¸ê³¡v»P¤Q¥|
ºØ¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v§@¤ñ¸ûªº¸Ü¡A¦p«eªí©ÒÅã¥Ü¡Aµo²{¦³¬Û¦P©M
¬Û¹Hªº¶µ¥Ø¡C¦ý¬O¬Û¹H¶µ¥Ø¤¤¬O§_¦³¥u¬O¦WºÙ¤£¦P¦Ó¤º®e«o
¬Û¦Xªº¶µ¥Ø¡S¥H¤U±N¸Ô¥[¦Ò¹î¤§¡C
(1)¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¤§(4)¡u¥¿¥X®a¡v¬O³QÂk¯Ç©ó¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³
¡v¤§(4)¡u§Ù«ß»ö¡v¤¤¡A¦ó¥H¬G¡S¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¤§ ¡u§Ù«ß
»ö¡vªº»¡©ú¬O¡R
¡u¤ª¦ó¦W¬°µ½¯à¦uÅ@§O¸Ñ²æ«ß»ö¡S¿×¡R¯à¦uÅ@¤C
²³©Ò¨ü§O¸Ñ²æ«ß»ö¡A§Y¦¹«ß»ö²³®t§O¬G¦¨¦h«ß¸q¡C¤µ
¦¹¸q¤¤°ß¨Ì¤ñ¥C«ß»ö³B»¡µ½¯à¦uÅ@§O¸Ñ²æ«ß»ö¡v(¤j3
0-402a)
©Ò¥H¡A©ó¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¤¤¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¤§(4)¥¿¥X®a
¦]¦Ó³Q¬Ù²¤¤F¡C
(2)¦p«e©Ò»¡©ú¡A¡u¯Iºn³Ó½t¡v¤§¡u¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ¡v»P¡u¤º
¦p²z§@·N¡v¬Oªì´Á¦ò±Ð¥H¨Ó¤D¡u¥¿¨£¡v¥Í°_ªº¦]½t¡C¡uÂ÷±ý
¹D¸ê³¡v(9)¡uµ½¤Í©Ê¡v»P(10)¡u»D¥¿ªk¡O«ä¥¿ªk¡v¦b¤º®e
¤W¬O»P¡u¯Iºn³Ó½t¡v¬Û·í¡A¦ý¬O±q¤U¦C¸g½×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡uµ½¤Í©Ê
¡v»P¡u»D¥¿ªk¡O«ä¥¿ªk¡v¦ü¥G¬O·½¬y©ó¡u¥|¹w¬y¤ä(catvari
srotapatti-anga)¡v(µù3)¡C
¡u¦³¤G¦]½t¯à¥Í¥¿¨£¡C¤@¡B¥~»D¥Lªkµ¡C¤G¡B¤º¦p²z
§@·N¡C¤S«´¸g»¡¡R¦³¥|ªk¤H¦h¦³©Ò§@¡C¤@¡B¿Ëªñµ½¤Í
¡C¤G¡B±q¥L»Dªk¡C¤T¡B¦p²z
75¶
§@·N¡C¥|¡BªkÀHªk¦æ¡v¡uÏi±C¨F¡v(¤j27-2b)
¡u¦ò§iªÙ§Q¥±¡R¦p¦¼©Ò»¡¡A¬yªÌ¡A¿×¤K¸t¹D¡C¤J¬y¤À
(sotapattiyanga)ªÌ¦³¥|ºØ¡A¿×(1)¿Ëªñµ½¨k¤l¡B(2)
Å¥¥¿ªk¡B(3)¤º¥¿«ä±©¡B(4)ªk¦¸ªk¦V¡C¤J¬yªÌ¦¨´N¥|
ªk¡A¿×©ó¦ò¤£Ãa«H¡B©óªk¤£Ãa«H¡B©ó¹¬¤£Ãa«H¡B¸t§Ù
¦¨´N¡v¡uÂø§t¡v(¤j2-215b)
(3)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v(11)¡uµL»Ùê¡vªº²¤¸q¦³¤T¡R¡u¥[¦æ»Ù¡v
(prayogantaraya)¡B¡u»·Â÷»Ù¡v(pravivekyantaraya)¡B
¡u±IÀR»Ù¡v(pratisamlayanantaraya)¡C
©Ò¿×¡u»·Â÷»Ù¡v¡R
¡uY¦³¦¹»Ùt·|¹J²{«e¡K¥ç¤£¯à©~ªü½mY³B¡B¶ï¶¡¡B
¾ð¤U¡BªÅ¶~ÀR«Ç ¡v(¤j30-420a15)
¦Ó¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v(10)¼Ö»·Â÷(pravivekya)¬O¡R
¡u¿×¡R¥Ñ¦p¬O³B×µ½ªkµLËתvªì·~¦a¤w¡A»·Â÷
¤@¤Áª×¨ã³gµÛ¡A¦íªü½mY¡B¾ð¤U¡BªÅ«Ç¡K¶ï¶¡¡K¡v (
¤j30-397b22)
©Ò¿×¡u±IÀR»Ù¡v¡R
¡u¿×¡R±IÀRªÌ¡A§Y°ø¼¯¥L¡BÏi²ÚªÙ¨º¡C¦³°ø¼¯¥L»Ù¡B
¦³Ïi²ÚªÙ¨º»Ù¡C¤ª¦ó°ø¼¯¥L»Ù¡S¿×¡R½Ñ©ñ¶h¤Î¦í«D³B
¡C¥Ñ©ñ¶h¬G©Î©ü¨HºÎ¯vÄñ¶¨ä¤ß¡K¤ª¦ó¬s²ÚªÙ¨º»Ù¡S
¿×¡R¼Ö¦Û«îÁ|¡B¤Î¥H±¼¶Ã¡K¡v(¤j30-420b5)
¦Ó¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v(11)²M²b½Ñ»\(nivaranavisuddhi)¬O¡R
¡u¿×¡R©¼¦p¬O¦íªü½mY¡B©Î´_¾ð¤U¡B©ÎªÅ«Çµ¥¡A©ó¤
ºØ»\²bרä¤ß¡A©Ò¿×¡R³g±ý¡B½QÑ}¡B©ü¨HºÎ¯v¡B±¼Á|
´c§@¡B¤Î¥HºÃ»\¡C±q¨ä½Ñ»\²bרä¤ß¤w¡A¤ßÂ÷½Ñ»\¡A
¦w¦í½åµ½³Ó¤T¼¯¦a¡C¦p¬O¦W¬°²M²b½Ñ»\¡v(¤j30-397b26)
¦]¦¹¡A¥i¥H»¡¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v(11)µL»Ùê¬O¬Û·í©ó¡u¯I
ºnªk½t¡v(10)¡u¼Ö»·Â÷¡v»P(11)¡u²M²b½Ñ»\¡v¡C
(4)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v(12)¡u×´f±Ë¡v(tyaga,gton ba spel ba)¬O¡B
¡u¿×¡RY¥¬¬I¨ä©ÊµL¸o¡B¬°²øÄY¤ß¡B¬°§U¦ñ¤ß¡B¬°¸ê·ì¦÷¡B
¬°±o¤W¸q¦Ó×¥¬¬I¡C¬O¦W´f±Ë¡v (¤j30-420c11)
ÁöµM¦b¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¤¤¨ÃµL¬Û¦Xªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦ý»P¦b¡uÁn»D
¦a¡vªº¡u½ì¤J¦a¡v¤§¤ºØ¡uÀH¶¶¥X¥@µ½ªk¡v--«H¡B§Ù¡B»D¡B
±Ë(gton ba spel ba)¡B¨£--¤¤¤§¡u¼Wªø´f±Ë¡v¬O¦³Ãö«Yªº
¡C¦Ó¬Û¹ï©ó¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v(13)¨Fªù²øÄY¡A¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v
(12)¡u×´f±Ë¡v±q¤º®e¨Ó¬Ý¡A©Î³\¬O¦b®aªÌ¬°¥Dªº¾Ç²ß¶µ¥Ø¡C
76¶
(5)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v(13)¨Fªù²øÄY¬O¡R
¡u¿×¡R¦p¦³--(1)¨ã¨¬¥¿«H¡B(2)µL¦³½Ô¦±¡B(3)¤Ö½Ñ
¯e¯f¡B(4)©Ê¶Ôºë¶i¡B(5)¦¨´N§®¼z¡B(6)¤Ö±ý(7)³ß¨¬
¡B(8)©ö¾i¡B(9)©öº¡¡B(10)¨ã¨¬¦¨´N§ù¦h¥\¼w¡B(11)
ºÝÄY¡B(12)ª¾¶q¡B(13)¨ã¨¬¦¨´N½åµ½ªk¡B(14)¨ã¨¬¦¨
´NÁo¼z¬Û¡B(15)³ô§Ô¡B(16)¬X©M¡B(17)¬°©Ê½åµ½¡v(
¤j30-421c)
¤]¬O»P¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡vµL¬Û¦Xªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦ý¬O¡u¨Fªù²øÄY¡v
¤§(17)¡u¬°©Ê½åµ½¡v»P¡y·ì¦÷½×¡z¡u«ä©Ò¦¨¦a¡vªº§Ù¾Ç²Ä30
¹|¡ã38¹|ªº¸Ñ»¡(¤j30-366b,268c)´X¥G¬O¬Û¦P¡C¦¹¥~¡A¡u¨F
ªù²øÄY¡v¤§(6)¤Ö±ý(7)³ß¨¬¡B(8)©ö¾i¡B(9)©öº¡¡B(10)¨ã¨¬
¦¨´N§ù¦h¥\¼wµ¥¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O¬Û·í©ó»P§Ù¾Ç¦³¬ÛÃöªº¡u¥|¸tºØ¡v
¡C¦Ü©ó¡u¨Fªù²øÄY¡vªº¥þÅ餺®e¤£ª¾¬O§_¦³¦ó¯S®í·N¸q¡S¦³
«Ý½Ñ¤è«ü±Ð¡C
Y±N¤Wz¤§¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v»P¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡vµ¥ªº(1)¡ã(5)
¤§¤ñ¸û¦Ò¹î¦Cªí¾ã²zªº¸Ü¡A¦p¤Uªºµ²ªG¥iª¾¡R
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x(B)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v ¢x(A)¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v(*ªí¥Ü³Ó½t)
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x(1)¦Û¶êº¡ ¢x (1)¦Û¶êº¡ ¢x
¢x(2)¥L¶êº¡ ¢x (2)¥L¶êº¡ ¢x
¢x(3)µ½ªk±ý ¢x (3)µ½ªk±ý ¢x
¢x ¢x(1)(4)¥¿¥X®a ¢x
¢x(4)§Ù«ß»ö ¢x (5)§Ù«ß»ö ¢x
¢x(5)®Ú«ß»ö ¢x (6)®Ú«ß»ö ¢x
¢x(6)©ó¹ª¾¶q ¢x (7)©ó¹ª¾¶q ¢x
¢x(7)ªì©]«á©]±`¶Ô×²ß ¢x (8)ªì©]«á©]¶Ôײßı¹í¢x
¢x ı¹í·ì¦÷ ¢x ·ì¦÷ ¢x
¢x(8)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x (9)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x
¢x(9)µ½¤Í©Ê ¢x(2)*¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ ¢x
¢x(10)»D¥¿ªk¡D«ä¥¿ªk ¢x *¤º¦p²z§@·N ¢x
¢x(11)µL»Ùê¢z¥[¦æ»Ù ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x»·Â÷»Ù ¢x(3)(10)¼Ö»·¨} ¢x
¢x ¢|±IÀR»Ù ¢x (11)²M²b½Ñ»\ ¢x
¢x(12)×´f±Ë (4) ¢x ¢x
¢x(13)¨Fªù²øÄY (5) ¢x (12)¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a ¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
¥|¡B¤³B¦w¥ß
µ½¹F·ì¦÷(yoga-jna)½Ñ·ì¦÷®v¡A¹ïªì×·~ªÌ(prathama-kar-
77¶
mika)©ó¡u¤³B¡v(pancasu sthanesu)«ü¾É(vinayate)¡C©Ò
¿×¡u¤³B¡v¡R
¡u´_©ó¤³B¦pÀ³¦w¥ß(pancasu sthanesu vinay-
ate)¡C¤ª¦ó¤³B¡S¤@¡BÅ@¾i©w¸ê³(samadhisambhar-
araksopacaya)³B¡C¤G¡B»·Â÷(pravivekya)³B¡C¤T¡B
¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê(cittaikagrata)³B¡C¥|¡B»Ù²M²b(avarana-
visuddhi)³B¡C¤¡Bק@·N(manaskarabhavana)³B¡C
¡v(¤j30-449c15)
²Ä¤@¡uÅ@¾i©w¸ê³¡v(samadhisambhararaksopacaya)¡R
¡u¿×Y¦¨´N§Ù«ß»öªÌ¡K¦p¬O¤D¦Ü¦¨´N©Ò¦³¨Fªù²ø
ÄY¡CÀH©ÒÀò±o¸ê³©ÒÄáµ½ªk®t§O(pravibhaga)¡A¬Ò¯à
¨¾Å@¥O¤£°h¥¢¡C©ó«á³Ó¶iµ½ªk®t§O¡A¬°³t¶êº¡¡B¬°¦p
©Ò»¡¡AµL¼WµL´î¡A¥µ¥²{¦æ¡Aµo¥Í¼Ö±ý¼W¤WªY¼}¡AùÚ
±`¦w¦í«i²rºë¶i¡C¬O¦WÅ@¾i©w¸ê³¡C¡v(¤j30-449c18)
¦p«e©Ò»¡§Y¬O«ü¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¤§Å@¾i¡C©ó¦¹¸ê³©ÒÄá
(parigrhita)µ½ªk¤§Ãþ§O(pravibhaga)¬Ò¯à¨¾¦u¡B¥O¨ä¦¨ªø
(raksopacaya)¡C
¦p¬O»·Â÷¡u¶¶°h¤À(hanabhagiya)ªk¡vײߡu¯à¶¶³Ó¤À
(sesabhagiya)ªk¡v®É¡B¼Ö¦í¡u»·Â÷¡v(pravivikta-vihari
bhvati)¡C
¤ª¦ó»·Â÷(pravivekya)¡S
¡u¿×(1)³B©Ò¶êº¡(sthana-sampad)¡B(2)«Â»ö¶êº¡
(iryapatha-sampad)¡B(3)»·Â÷¶êº¡(vyapakarsa)¡C
¬O¦W»·Â÷¡v(¤j30-450a1)
¨ä¦U§Oªº»¡©ú¦p¤U¡R
¡u¤ª¦ó(1)³B©Ò¶êº¡(sthana-sampad)¡S¿×©Îªü½mY¡B
©ÎªL¾ð¤U¡B©ÎªÅ¶~«Ç(sunya-agara)¡KÁ`¦W³B©Ò¡C³B
©Ò¶êº¡´_¦³¤ºØ¡K¡v(¤j30-450a4)
¡u¤ª¦ó(2)«Â»ö¶êº¡(iryapatha-sampad)¡S¿×©ó±Þ¤À
¸g¦æ®b§¤¡A©óªì©]¤À¥ç´_¦p¬O¡A©ó¤¤©]¤À¥k¯Ù¦Óª×¡A
©ó«á©]¤À¯e¯eÁÙ°_¸g¦æ®b§¤¡Kµ²¥[³l§¤¡KºÝ¨¥¿Ä@
(rjumka-yam pranidhaya)¡K¦w¦íI©À(pratimukhim
smrtim-upasthapya)¡K¡v(¤j30-450a26)
¡u¤ª¦ó(3)»·Â÷¶êº¡(vyapakarsa)¡S¿×¦³¤GºØ¡C¤@¨»·Â÷¡C
¤G¡B¤ß»·Â÷¡C¡K¡v(¤j30-450b19)
²Ä¥|¡u»Ù²M²b(avaranavisuddhi)³B¡v¬O¡R
¡u¿×§Y¦p¬O¥¿×¥[¦æ½Ñ·ì¦÷®v¡A¥Ñ¥|ºØ¦]½t¯à¥O
¨ä¤ß²b°£½Ñ»Ù¡C¦ó
78¶
µ¥¬°¥|¡S¤@¡B¹Mª¾¦Û©Ê(svabhava)¬G¡C¤G¡B¹Mª¾¦]½t
(nidana)¬G¡C¤T¡B¹Mª¾¹L±w(adinava)¬G¡C¥|¡Bײß
¹ïªv(pratipaksa)¬G¡v(¤j30-457b4)
¡u¤ª¦ó¹Mª¾½Ñ»Ù¦Û©Ê(avaranasvabhava)¿×¯à¹M
ª¾»Ù¦³¥|ºØ¡C¤@¡B©Ä®z(paritamana»Ù¡C¤G¡B»\ÂÐ(
nivarana)»Ù¡C¤T¡B´M«ä(vitarka)»Ù¡C¥|¡B¦ÛÁ|(at-
masampragraha)»Ù¡v(¤j30-457b7)
¦p¤W¥iª¾¡A²Ä¤G¡u»·Â÷(pravivekya)³B¡v»P²Ä¥|¡u»Ù²M
²b(avaranavisuddhi)³B¡v©Î³\¬O¦p¤Uªí©Ò¥Ü¡A®Ú¾Ú¡u¯Iºn
¦H½t¡v¤§(10)¡u¼Ö»·Â÷¡v»P(11)¡u²M²b½Ñ»\¡v¦Ó§ó¥[ÂX±i¾ã
²zªº¶µ¥Ø¡C
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x(C)¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤§¡u»·Â÷³B¡v ¢x (A)¡u¯Iºn¦H½t¡v ¢x
¢x ¡u»Ù²M²b³B¡v ¢x ¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x²Ä¤G¡u»·Â÷(pravivekya)³B¡v ¢x ¢x
¢x(1)³B©Ò¶êº¡(sthana-sampad) ¢x÷(10)¼Ö»·Â÷ ¢x
¢x(2)«Â»ö¶êº¡(iryapatha- ¢x (pravivekya) ¢x
¢x sampad) ¢x ¢x
¢x(3)»·Â÷¶êº¡(vyapakarsa) ¢x ¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x²Ä¥|¡u»Ù²M²b(avaranavisuddhi¢x ¢x
¢x )³B¡v ¢x ¢x
¢x¤@¡B¹Mª¾¦Û©Ê(svadhava)¬G ¢x ¢x
¢x(1) ©Ä®z(paritamana)»Ù ¢x ¢x
¢x(2) »\ÂÐ(nivarana)»Ù ¢x÷(11)²M²b½Ñ»\ ¢x
¢x(3) ´M«ä(vitarka)»Ù ¢x(nivarnavisuddhi) ¢x
¢x(4) ¦ÛÁ|(atmasampragraha)»Ù ¢x ¢x
¢x¤G¡B¹Mª¾¦]½t(nidana)¬G ¢x ¢x
¢x¤T¡B¹Mª¾¹L±w(adinava)¬G ¢x ¢x
¢x¥|¡Bײ߹ïªv(pratipaksa)¬G ¢x ¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
¦Ü©ó¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤§¡u¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê¡v»P¡u¯Iºn¦H½t¡v¤§(
12)¡u¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a¡vÀ³¸Ó¬O¬Û¦X¡C¦Ó¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤§¡uק@·N¡v
«h»P¡u¯Iºn³Ó½t¡vªº¡u¤º¦p²z§@·N¡v¤]¬O¦³Ãö«Yªº¡C
Y±N¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v¡B¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¡B¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¤T
ªÌ¤ñ¸ûªº¸Ü¡A¦p¤Uªí¥iª¾¡R
79¶
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x(A)¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v ¢x(B)¡uÂ÷±ý¹D ¢x(C)¡u¤ ¢x
¢x *ªí¥Ü³Ó½t ¢x ¸ê³¡v ¢x³B¦w¥ß¡v ¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢q¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x(1)¦Û¶êº¡ ¢x(1)¦Û¶êº¡ ¢{ ¢x
¢x(2)¥L¶êº¡ ¢x(2)¥L¶êº¡ ¢x ¢x
¢x(3)µ½ªk±ý ¢x(3)µ½ªk±ý ¢x ¢x
¢x(4)¥¿¥X®a ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x(5)§Ù«ß»ö ¢x(4)§Ù«ß»ö ¢x ¢x
¢x(6)®Ú«ß»ö ¢x(5)®Ú«ß»ö ¢x ¢x
¢x(7)©ó¹ª¾¶q ¢x(6)©ó¹ª¾¶q ¢x ¢x
¢x(8)ªì©]«á©]±`¶Ô×²ß ¢x(7)ªì©]«á©] ¢u(1)Å@¾i©w¸ê¢x
¢x ı¹í·ì¦÷ ¢x±`¶Ô×²ß ¢x ³³B ¢x
¢x ¢xı¹í·ì¦÷ ¢x ¢x
¢x(9)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x(8)¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{ ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x(9)µ½¤Í©Ê ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x(10)»D¥¿ªk¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x «ä¥¿ªk¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢} ¢x ¢x
¢x(10)¼Ö»·Â÷(11)²M²b ¢x(11)µL»Ùê ¢x ¢x
¢x ½Ñ»\ ¢x(12)×´f±Ë ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x(13)¨Fªù²øÄY ¢} ¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x (10)¼Ö»·Â÷ ÷=(2)»·Â÷³B ¢x
¢x (11)²M²b½Ñ»\ ÷=(4)»Ù²M²b³B ¢x
¢x (12)¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a ÷=(3)¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê³B¢x
¢u¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢s¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢t
¢x*¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ ¢x(9)µ½¤Í©Ê.(10)»D¥¿ªk ¢x
¢x*¤º¦p²z§@·N ¢x(10)«ä¥¿ªk ÷=(5)ק@·N³B¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢r¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
¤¡Bµ²»y
¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤§¡u¸ê³½×¡vªº¤T«µ²ºc¥i§@¦p¤U¤§¾ã²z¡R
²Ä¤@«¡R¨Ì¡u¤T¾Ç¡v¤§¦¸²Ä(®Ú¾Úªì´Á¦ò±Ð¥H¨Óªº¶Ç²Î)--¡u
¯Iºnªk½t¡v
¡uÁn»D¦a¡v¤§¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v±q¤º®e¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥i»¡¬O®Ú¾Úªì
´Á¦ò±Ð¥H¨Óªº¶Ç²Îªº¡u§Ù©w¼z¡v¤T¾Ç¤§¦¸²Ä¡A¤À¦¨¡u¦H½t¡v
¤Q¤G¶µ¥Ø»P¡u³Ó½t¡v¤G¶µ¥Ø¦Ó±Ôzªº¡u¸ê³½×¡v¡C
(5)¡u§Ù«ß»ö¡v¡ã(9)¡u¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í ¡v-¡u¼W¤W§Ù¾Ç¡v--¦¸n±ø¥ó(¦H½t)
(10)¡u¼Ö»·Â÷¡v¡ã(12)¡u¨Ì¤T¼¯¦a¡v-¡u©w¼W¤W¾Ç¡v--¦¸n±ø¥ó(¦H½t)
¡u¥¿ªk¼W¤W¥Lµ¡v¡B¡u¤º¦p²z§@·N¡v-¡u¼z¼W¤W¾Ç¡v--¥Dn±ø¥ó(³Ó½t)
80¶
²Ä¤G«¡R¡u¤T¾Ç¡v¡u¥|¹w¬y¤ä¡vµ¥¤§²Õ¦X--¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v
¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v¤§¡u¦Û¶êº¡¡v¡ã¡u¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í¡v»P¡u¯Iºn
ªk½t¡vªº¦¸n±ø¥ó¡]¦H½t¡^¦P¼Ë¦a¬OÄÝ©ó¡u§Ù¼W¤W¾Ç¡v¡C¦Ó
¡uµ½¤Í©Ê¡v¡B¡u»D«ä¥¿ªk¡v«h¬Û·í©ó¡u¯Iºn³Ó½t¡v¤§¡u¥¿ªk
¼W¤W¥Lµ¡v»P¡u¤º¦p²z§@·N¡v¡]¥¿¨£¥Í°_ªº¦]½t¡^¡A¦ý§ó¦ü
¥G¬O·½¬y©ó¡u¥|¹w¬y¤ä(catvari srotapatti-anga)¡v¡C
(4)¡u§Ù«ß»ö¡v¡ã(8)¡u¥¿ª¾¦Ó¦í¡v --¡u§Ù¼W¤W¾Ç¡v
(9)¡uµ½¤Í©Ê¡v¡B(10)¡u»D¥¿ªk¡D«ä¥¿ªk¡v--¡u¥|¹w¬y¤ä¡v
(11)¡uµL»Ùê¡v --¡u©w¼W¤W¾Ç¡v¤§¡u¼Ö»·Â÷¡v¡B¡u²b½Ñ»\¡v
(12)¡u×´f±Ë¡v --¦b®aªÌ¬°¥D¤§¶µ¥Ø
(13)¡u¨Fªù²øÄY¡v --¥X®aªÌ¬°¥D¤§¶µ¥Ø
¦p¤W©Ò¥Ü¤§ªº²Õ¦X©Î³\¬Oªì´Á·ì¦÷¦æ¬£¿W¦Ûªº¡uÂ÷±ý¹D
¸ê³¡v²Õ¦X¡C
²Ä¤T«¡R§ó¶i¤@¨B¥H¡u·ì¦÷¦æ¡v¬°¤¤¤ß¦Ó¦A²Î¦X--¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v
¦b¡uÁn»D¦a¡vªº¡u²Ä¤T·ì¦÷³B¡v¤¤¡A±N¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v
¤§(4)¡u§Ù«ß»ö¡v¡ã(13)¡u¨Fªù²øÄY¡vºÙ¬°¡u©w¸ê³¡v¡CµM«á
±N¡uÅ@¾i©w¸ê³³B¡v¡B¡u»·Â÷³B¡v¡B¡u¤ß¤@¹Ò©Ê³B¡v¡B¡u»Ù
²M²b³B¡v¡B¡uק@·N³B¡vÁ`ºÙ¬°¡u¤³B¦w¥ß¡v¡C¦¹¡u¤³B¦w
¥ß¡v©Î³\¬Oªì´Á·ì¦÷¦æ¬£®Ú¾Ú¶Ç²Î¤§¡u¯Iºnªk½t¡v»P¿W¦Û¤§
¡uÂ÷±ý¹D¸ê³¡v§ó¶i¤@¨B¥H¡u·ì¦÷¦æ¡v¬°¤¤¤ß¦Ó¦A²Î¦Xªº¨t
²Î¡CY¯à§â´¤¦p¤W©Ò¥Ü¡u¤T«µ²ºc¡vªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¸û¯à²z¸Ñ¡u
Án»D¦a¡v¤§¡u¸ê³½×¡vªº¥»½è¡C
µù¸Ñ
(µù 1) SBh¬OÁn»D¦a¤§±ë¤å¥»Sravakabhumi of Acarya
Asanga (Shukla, kar. unesha ed.TSWS.Vol,XIV
patna 1973)¤§²¤¸¹¡C
(µù 2) ¨ä¥L»P¡uÁn»D¦a¡vªº¡u¯Iºn¦H½t¡v¦³¬ÛÃö¤§«n¥_¶Ç
ªì´Á¦ò±Ð¸g¨å
D.2 Samannaphala-sutta PTS. Ip.63=¡uªø§t¡v27
(¤j1-109)b(²¤)
D.8 Kassapasihanada-sutta PTS.Ip.171f =¡uªø
§t¡v25(¤j1-103b¡ã)(²¤)
D.9 Potthapada-sutta PTS.I p.181f = ¡uªø§t¡v
28(¤j1-110a)(²¤)
D.10 Subha-sutta PTS,Ip.206f
D.11 Kevatta-sutta PTS.I p.214f =¡uªø§t¡v24
(¤j1-102a)(²¤)
M.5 Anangana-sutta PTS.Ip.32f
M.27 Culahatthipadopama-sutta PTS.Ip.179f
M.38 Mahatanhasankhyaya-sutta PTS.Ip.269f
M.51 Kandaraka-sutta PTS.Ip.339f
81¶
M.53 Sekha-sutta PTS.Ip.354f
A.3-16 PTS. Ip.113f=¡u¼W§t¡v21-6(¤j2-603¡ã)
A.4-36 PTS. IIp.37f¡C
(µù3)¡u¤¤§t¡v153(¤j1-672c)¡B¡u¼W§t¡v25-2 (¤j2-631b)¡B
SN.55-55¡ã61¡C
¦³³¡ªº½×®Ñ¡B¡u¶°²§ªù¨¬½×¡v (¤j26-393a)¡B¡uªk
Ĩ¬½×¡v (¤j26-458b)µ¥¡C
82¶
ON THE THREEFOLD-STRUCTURE OF
THE REQUISITE-THEORY IN THE SRAVAKABHUMI
By Rev. Huey Miin
Summary
In the `Sravakabhumi`, the thirteen "Requisites
for traveling free from passion, whether mundane or
supramundane" is directly relating to "Requisite
theory". But comparing with fourteen "conditions of
`parinirvana` ", we can find some same items and
some different items between them, and the first
point "Guarding and accumulating the equipment of
`samadhi` " (belongs to "Guiding in regard to five
points" of the third `Yogasthana` in the
`Sravakabhumi` ) is indicated by "Guarding and
accumulating the Requisites for traveling free from
passion". Therefore, in the present article, we try
to investigate the relationship and the meaning of
the "conditions of `parinirvana` " and "Requisites
for traveling free from passion" and "Guiding in
regard to five points" from whole the Buddhism's
viewpoint.
Our conclusion is that if we can grasp the idea
of threefold-structure, then we can well understand
the Requisite-theory in the `Sravakabhumi`. That is:
The "conditions of `parinirvana` " is the first
structure which is according to the steps of
traditional "three studies" (discipline, meditation,
wisdom) from the Early Buddhism.
The "Requisites for traveling free from
passion" is the second structure which is woven by
"three studies" and "four `srotapatti-anga` " and so
forth. The "Guiding in regard to five points" is the
third structure which furtherintegrates the two
stated above with the " `Yogacara` ".