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217 ¶
The Buddhism of the Han and Wei dynasty
and He yan's Xuan-Xue Philosophy
Wang Xiao-yi
Associate Professor,
Department of History, Shandong University
Summary
Was the Wei-Jin Xuan-xue influenced by
Buddhism when it came into being during the Wei and
Jin dynasty? It is an unresolved question and
difficult to answer for a long time. He Yan is the
founder of the Zheng-shi Xuan-xue philosophy and On
Wu-Ming is his representative work which reflected
his early Xuan-xue ideology. The fundamental
philosophical conception of the work is
"nothingness" and this is just the same term used to
describe the notion of "emptiness" by the
Buddhistical classic. For this reason, the author
discusses the Buddhism climate of the Chao's family
where He Yan was entrust and grown up. Then he
compares On Wu-Ming with the "emptiness" of the
Chinese version of Buddhism classic and points out
the identity and difference of the two concepts when
they were used in their own setting. The author
comes to conclusion as follows: It seemed that He
Yan didn't understand the true meaning of
"emptiness" of the Buddhism, but his theory was
stimulated by Buddhism. He Yan's philosophy was
transformed from the traditional cosmogony into
ontology under the enlightenment of the Buddhism and
at last Xuan-xue was formed and it set high value on
"nothingness".