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                                   235 ­¶
          The `Pan-chiao Teaching of Ching-ying Hui-yuan`

          Liu Ming-wood
          Lecturer, University of Hong Kong

          Summary
                Ching-ying `Hui-yuan` (523-592) was a well-known
          Buddhist  theorist  of  the  sixth  century, and  an
          exegete and lecturer  of high caliber.  Like most of
          the  Buddhist  thinkers  of his  time, `Hui-yuan` was
          interested    in   the    subject    of   p'an-chiao
          (classification  of teachings).  His discussions  on
          the problem  reflected  his opinions  about  various
          central Buddhist scriptures and traditions, and were
          important  to  the  understanding   of  the  general
          orientation of his thought.
          
                This paper is comprised of three parts. Part 1
          considers `Hui-yuan's` criticisms of three p'an-chiao
          theories  of  the  past.  Section  2  takes  up  the
          division  of "two pitakas"  which forms the mainstay
          of `Hui-yuan's` p'an-chiao thought, and examines `Hui-
          yuan's` usage  of the two popular  p'an-chiao  terms
          "sudden  teaching"  and "gradual  teaching".  Part 3
          deals  with  the  scheme   of  "four  tenets"   with
          particular reference to `Hui-yuan's` idea of the equal
          profundity of all `Mahayana` scriptures.