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µ¹¤¤¡B ªF¨È¾ú¥v¡B ¦Ò¥j¡B »y¨¥©M¤HºØ¾Ç¬ã¨s«X°ê©eû·|
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¡B¤_Âõ¡Ð¶ë»y¼g¥»´Ý¨÷Âà¥æµ¹«X°ê¬ì¾Ç°|¡C(µù 2)¨ä¤¤´N¦³
¥»¤å©Òzªº³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¨÷¡C 1930 ¦~¡AÀHµÛĬ
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¤§¤âÂàÃتº¡A ¬G³o³¡¤À¼g¥»¤S³QºÙ§@°¨Ä~·~¼g¨÷ (McCarteny
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SIp5¡A p¦³¤ñ¸û§¹¾ãªº¦hù¸ 281 ±i (562 ± )¡A¨C¸ªø
56 Âç¦Ì¡A°ª 17 Âç¦Ì¡A¨C±®Ñ±ë¤å 7 ¦æ¡A¨C¸¥ª°¼¦U¦³¤@
ª½®|¬ù 4 Âç¦Ìªº¤p¶ê°é¡A¶ê¤ß¦³¤@¤p¶ê¤Õ¡A ¥Î¥H¬ï÷®¹§ô
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(µù 1) Ãö©ó³oÓ°ÝÃD¡Aµ§ªÌÀÀ¦b¡q±q¥X¤g¤åÄm¬Ý¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
¦b¥j¥N·s檺¶ÇĶ¡r¤@¤å¤¤¥t§@±Mz¡A¦¹¤£ÂØ¡C
(µù 2) ¨£G. M. Bongard-Levin and M. I.
Vorobyeva-Desyatovskaya, Indian Texts from
Central Asia (Central Asian Collection of the
manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental
Studies, Academy of Sciences, USSR).Orientalia
Iosephi Tucci Memoriae DedicataüÍ Vol.1 (¡×Serie
Orientalia Roma LVI, I), ed. by G.Gnoli and
L.Lanciotti, Roma, 1985, pp.168¡ã169.
75 ¶
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¤¤¨È¼g¥» (Central Asian Manuscripts) ¡v¡C ÁÙ¦³¦¹¼g¥»
¡A¦p SIP62a( ´Ý¨÷ 1 ±i¡A 2 ± )¡ASI P90a,b( ¦hù¸ 1
±i¡A 2 ±¡A´Ý¨÷ 1 ±i¡A2 ± )¡A SIP79( ¦hù¸ 2 ±i¡A4
± ) ºÉºÞ¤]¬O©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¥Ñ³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº¡A ¤]¦PÄÝ¡mªkµØ
¸g¡n¡A¦ýÄݩ󤣦Pªºª©¥» ( «á¸Ô )¡C ³o¼Ëªº¼g¥»¤]¦³¦Ê¾l
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³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n«O¦s¸û¦n¡A½g´Tªø¡A¼Æ¶q¤j¡A¦r
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§e¸t©¼±o³ùªº®ÉÔ¡A ²üÄõ¾ÇªÌ H. Kern ©M¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ«n±ø¤å
¶¯¥¿¦b¼ç¤ß¾ã²z¬ã¨s¥§ªyº¸µo²{ªº±ë¤å¨©¸¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»
( ¸Ô«á )¡C·í®É¥L̪º¤u§@¤w±µªñ§ÀÁn¡A¦ý·í¥Ḻoª¾³Ø¤°
¼g¥»«á¡A°¨¤W¤£¥¢®É¾÷¦a¹ï¨ä§@¤F¼f¬d¡C¥L̲v¥ý¼¶¤å¹ï¼g
¥»ªº±¡ªp§@¤F¤¶²Ð¡AÁ٥Τ§»P¥§ªyº¸µ¥¼g¥»§@¤F¹ï°É¡B¤¬®Õ
¡C(µù 4)¿ò¾Ñªº¬O¡A¥i¯à¥Ñ©ó¤Ó¥^¦£¡A¤G¤ó¥¼¯à»{¯u¦a±N¨ä
»P¨ä¥¦¼g¥»§@¤ñ¸û¡A¥u¬OÀH·N¦a¿ï¾Ü¤F¦Û¤v©Ò»Ýªº¤º®e§@¬°
¸}µù¡A¦³®É¬Æ¦Ü®Ú¥»¨S¦³´£¦óºØª©¥»¡F¹ï¤å®Ñªº¤Þ¥Î¤]¨S¦³
¤°»ò¨t²Î©Ê¡A¥þµM¥¼ÅU»y¨¥¾Ç¬ã¨sªº¬Y¨Ç°ò¥»·Ç«h¡F(µù 5)
¦P®É¡A¤G¤ó¹ï¤£¦P¼g¥»ªº¨Ï¥Î¤]¦³¤í§´¤§³B¡A¦U¼g¥»³½¥Ø²V
¯]¡AÂø´|©ó¤@°_¡AÃøÅG¤£¦P¼g¥»¶¡ªº²§¦P»PÀu¦H¡AÅã±o¦³ÂI
¡u«D³½«D¦×¡v¤§·P¡C(µù 6)¦³Å²©ó¦¹¡A«á¨Óªº¾ÇªÌ³£¤£Â_¦a
¹ï¦¹¼g¥»¶i¦æ×q¡B¸É®Õ¡C¨ä¤¤¤ñ¸û«nªº¦³¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ²ýì
¶³¨Ó¤Î¤g¥Ð³ÓÀ±ªº®Õq¥»¡B(µù 7) ¦L«×
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 3) G. M.Bongard-Levin and E. N.Tyomkin, Fragment
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»y¾Ç¬ã¨s«Ç¡A1934¡ã1935¡C¸Ó®Ñ±N¼g¥»¥þ³¡§@¤Fù°¨
¦r¥ÀÂà¼g¡C
76 ¶
¾ÇªÌ N. Dutt ªº®Õq¥»(µù 8) ©M L. Vaidya ªº®Õq
¥»¡C(µù 9) ¿ò¾Ñªº¬O¡A ³o¨Ç®Õq¥»°£ Dutt ¥»´¿¼x¤Þ¤F
N. D. Mironov ¹ï¤éÂóؤ°¼g¥»©Ò§@ªº¤@¨ÇÂà¼g¥~¡A¥¦Ì¹ê
»Ú¤W³£¨S¦³´£¨Ñ¤°»ò·sªº¸ê®Æ¡A °ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¶W¥X Kern- «n
±ø®Õq¥»©Ò¤Þ³Ø¤°¼g¥»¸ê®Æªº½d³ò¡C
³o¤@®É´Á¡A¤ñ¸û«nªº¤@¶µ¦¨ªG´N¬O¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü
¤Î²M¥Ð±I¶³¹ï©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò³Ø¤°¼g¥»¤¤¦Û¡m§Ç«~¡n¦Ü²Ä¤Q«~
¡mªk®v«~¡nªº¬ã¨s¡C¤å¤¤§@ªÌ±Nº~Ķ¤å»P±ë¤åì¤å¶i¦æ¹ï·Ó
¡A¨Ã¹ï°É¨ä¥¦±ë¤å¼g¥»¡A´¦¥Ü¤F³Ø¤°¥»ªº¯SÂI¤Î¨ä«n»ùÈ
¡C(µù 10)
·í¦~¡A·í©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò±N¥L¦b³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº±ë»y¡B¤_Âõ¢w
¶ë»y¡BÀt¯÷»y ( ¦R¤õù B) ´Ý¨÷±H¦Ü¸t©¼±o³ù®É¡A ¶øµn³ù
(S. F. Oldenburg) ±¶¨¬¥ýÃÞ¡A»F©l¤F¹ï³o¨Ç¤åÄmªº¬ã¨s¡C
¥L±N¤wºÂ§O¥Xªº¸g¨åªþ¥H²nªºª`ÄÀÂà¼g¡A¥ý«á¦b¡m¬Ó®a«X
°ê¦Ò¥j¾Ç·|ªF¤è³¡¬ön¡n¤¤´¦¸ü¡A¥t¦³¤@¨Ç©|«Ý¿ëÃѪº´Ý¨÷
¤]¥Ñ¥Lµoªí¤F¼±¥»¡A¦P®ÉÁÙªþ¦³Âà¼g¡C (µù 11)
¶øµn³ù즳¤@ÓÃe¤jªºp¹º¡A·Ç³Æ±N©¼±où¤Ò´µ°òªº©Ò
¦³¦¬¶°«~¥þ³¡¥Zµo¡A¨Ãªþ¥H¬ã¨s©Ê²¨ÃÒ¡BÂà¼g©M½Ķ¡A¥LÁÙ
¥´ºâ´N¤åÄm®ÑÅé¾Ç¥Xª©¤@³¡±Mªùªº¬ã¨sµÛ§@¡C (µù 12)¥u¬O
¥Lªºp¹º¤j¦h³£¥¼Åܦ¨²{¹ê¡A¶Èµoªí¤F´X¥ó¤åÄm¤§«á¡A«K¦]
°·±d¡BÂø°È½Ñì¦]¦Ó¥¼¯à±M¤ß½o¤O©ó¥Lp¹º¤¤ªº¹ï©¼±où¤Ò
´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~ªº¥þ±¬ã¨s¡C¥»¤å©Òzªº³Ø¤°¥»¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¥LÁö
ª`·N¹L¡A¦ý¥¼§@²Ó½o¬ã¨s¡C(µù 13)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 8) N.Dutt (ed.), Saddharmapundarkasutram with N.
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(¡×Bibliotheca Indica, CCLXXXVI). Calcutta,
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(µù 10) ¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡B²M¥Ð±I¶³¡J¡qÇÖÇÄÇéÇÑǵǩ¤@¥»¡r
(Petrovskij MSs.)ªkµØ¸g±ë¥»ÇU¬ã¨s¡r¡A¸ü¦è°ì¤å
¤Æ¬ã¨s·|½s¡m¦è°ì¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¥|¡J¡m¤¤¥¡Ç|dzÇ|
¥j¥N»y¤åÄm¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡JªkÂÃÀ]¡A1961¡A²Ä119¡ã170
¶¤Î¹Ïª©¥|¡B¤¡C
(µù 11) (µù: ¥»µùÄÀ«X¤å³¡¥÷¬Ù²¤)
1894,T.8¡A¹Ïª©2´T¡Aµoªí¤åÄm3¥ó¡F1899, T.11,
C.207¡ã264¡A ¹Ïªí 2 ´T¡A¥Z¸ü¤åÄm3¥ó¡F1904,
T.15, C.0113¡ã0122¡A¹Ïªí3 ´T¡A¥Z¸ü¤åÄm 5¥ó¡C
¥t¥~¡A¦b¸Ó¥Z1900¡AT.12, C.028-036 ¤¤¡A¥L¹ï¹L
¥h¤w¥Zªº»®®¦¹p¼g¨÷§@¤Fµûz¡A¨Ã´£¥X¤F¤µ«áªºp
¹º¡C
(µù 12) ¨£ª`2¡App.161¡ã162.
(µù 13) («X¤å³¡¥÷¬Ù²¤)
77 ¶
¤¤Q¦~¥Nªì¡A«X¢wĬ¥t¤@¦ì¦L«×¾Ç®a¡BÂþǮa¨Uù¤ÚC
¤Ò¢w¦N´µ¶®¦«¤Ò´µ°ò (V. S. Vorobyev-Desyatovsky) Ä~©Ó
¤F¶øµn³ù¤óªº¿ò·~¡AÄ~Äò¾ã²z¬ã¨s©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¡C«Ü
¿ò¾Ñ¡A³o¦ì«D±`³Ç¥Xªº¾ÇªÌ¶Èµoªí¤F¨ä¤¤ªº´X¥ó¤å®Ñ´N^¦~
¦³u¤F¡CÀH«á¡Aº]{¼w¢w¦C¤å (G. M. Bongard-Levin)¡B¦«
©iª÷ (E. N. Tyomkin) ©M¨Uù¤ÚC«½¢w¦N´µ¶®¦«¤Ò´µ¥d¶®
(M. I. Vorobyeva-Desyatovskaya) ¤S±µ¹L¤F³oÓ¾á¤l¡C¸g
¹L¼Æ¤Q¦~ªº¤£¾Ó§V¤O¡A¥L̵oªí¤F¬Û·í¼Æ¶qªº¤åÄm¡C¹ï³Ø¤°
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ªº¬ã¨s¡A¬O¥L̬ã¨sªº«n½ÒÃD¤§¤@¡A¥ý«áµoªí¤F¤£¤Ö¦³Ãö
µÛ§@¡J
1G. M.Bongard-Levin and E. N. Tyomkin, New
Buddhist texts from Central Asia.(Paper persented to
the XXVIIIth International Congress of
Orientalists), Moscow, 1967, p.3. ¤å¤¤¹ï¡u³Ø¤°±ë¤å¡m
ªkµØ¸g¡n¡v (SIP5) ªº¤º®e§@¤F²³æªº¤¶²Ð¡C
2G. M.Bongard-Levin and E. N. Tyomkin, Fragment
of Unknown Manuscripts of Saddharmapundarika from N.
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¢À, no.4, 1965, pp.268 ¡ã 274¡F¦P§@ªÌ¡A
¤å¤¤¬ã¨sµoªí¤F¤@¯È½s¸¹¬° SIP62a ªº¦hù¸¡F¦P®É¡A
¬°¸ê¹ï·Ó¡A¥L̤S²Ó½o¦a¬ã¨s¤F SIP5 ¤¤ªº¦hù¸ 141B ©M
142A¡C¦¹¤åªºµoªí¤Þ°_¤F¤H̹塚±où¤Ò´µ°òÂë~¤¤¥¼¥Z³¡
¤ÀªºÃöª`¡C¹ï¦¹¤åªº¸ÉÃÒ¥i°Ñ¨£ Akira Yuyama,
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manuscripts of the Saddha rmapundarka from the N.F.
Peterovsky collection" by G.M. Bongard-Levin and
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ì®Ñ¥¼±o´J¥Ø¡A¤£¸Ô¨ä¤åÄm¤º®e¡C
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jesekera, Colombo, 1976, pp.36 ¡ã 37. ¬ã¨s¤F©¼±où
¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¤¤½s¸¹¬° SIP90a,bªº¤@±i¦hù¸©M¤@±i´Ý¤ù¡C
¬ã¨s¤F½s¸¹¬° SIP79 ªº¨â±i¦hù¸ (4 ± )¡C
±q¥Ø«e¨£¥Zªº©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¬Ý¡A¥L¦b³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº
±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¦³µÛ¦hºØª©¥»¡A³o¹ï©ó§ÚÌ»{ÃѤj¼¦ò
±Ð¤Î±ë¤å¦b¥j¥N·s檺¬y§G±¡ªp¦³µÛ¤Q¤À«nªº·N¸q¡C¥t¤@
¤è±¡A©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¬O³°Äò±q°Ó¤H¤â¤¤Áʱoªº¡A¬G¨S¦³¡A¹ê
»Ú¤W¤]«ÜÃø±N³o¤@¼g¥»ªº©Ò¦³´Ý¨÷¦¬¶°»ô¥þ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦P¤@¼g
¥»ªº³¡¤À¤º®e¤S¥i¨£©ó¨ä¥¦¦U¤£¬Û¦Pªº¦¬¶°«~¤¤¡J
1. ¤j¨¦¦¬¶°«~
1903 ¡ã 1906 ¦~¡A ¤é¥»¦è¥»Ä@¦x¤j¨¦±´¹î¶¤ªº¾ï·ç¶W
©ó·sæ¬Y¦a¦¬¶°¨ì®ÑªkÀu¬üªºÓD¦hª½Åé (Calligraphic
Upright Gupta Script)¡A±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¯È¼g¥» 7 ±i¡C¾Ç
ªÌ̬ã¨sªí©ú¡A°£²Ä 7 ±i ( ½s¸¹¬° Ot MS. D. No.33) ¥~
¡A¨ä¾l 6 ±i ( ½s¸¹¬° Ot MS. D. No.32) ºÉºÞ¤Q¤À´Ý¯}¡A
¤º®eµLªkÖ`Ū¡A¦ý±q¦rÅé¡B¯È±i½Ñ¦]¯À¡A§¡¥i½T©w·í¬°©¼±o
ù¤Ò¦¬¶°«~ªº´²¥¢³¡¤À¡C ³o 7 ±i¼g¥»²{Âéó®È¶¶³Õª«À] (
ìÃöªFÆU³Õª«À] )¡C¥ý«á¨£¥Z©ó¡J
(1)N.D.Mironov, A List of fragments ofBrahmi
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(3)¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡J¦è°ì¥X¤h±ë¤åªkµØ¸gÇU¤@Â_²ÇR´NÆêÆù¡A
¡m¦L«×¾Ç¦ò±Ð¾Ç¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¤T¨÷²Ä 1 ¸¹¡A1955 ¦~¡A
²Ä 94 ¡ã 97 ¶¡C
(4)¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡J¤j¨¦±´ÀI¶¤±N¨Ó±ë¤å¦ò¨å¸ê®Æ¡A¸ü¦è°ì¤å
¤Æ¬ã¨s·|½s¡m¦è°ì¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¥|¡J¡m¤¤¥¡Ç|dzÇ|
¥j¥N»y¤åÄm¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡JªkÂÃÀ]¡A 1961 ¦~¡A²Ä 53 ¡ã
71 ¶¤Î¹Ïª©¤@¡B¤G¡C
«á¨Ó¡A ¦L«×¾ÇªÌ N. Dutt ¦b½sq¥§ªyº¸¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ
¸g¡n®É´N¤Þ¥Î¤F N. D. Mironov ªº¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¡C(µù 14)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 14) ¨£ª` 8 ¤Þ N.Dutt ®Ñ¡C
79 ¶
2. °¨º¸³ù´Ý¨÷ (Marburger fragments)
1927 ¦~¡A¼w°ê¦a½è¾Ç®a Emil Trinkler ¦b²ï¨®µ¥¦a¦Ò
¹î¡A Å@±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¯È¥»´Ý¨÷ 9 ±i¡AìÂé󴶾|¤h¬ì¾Ç
°| (Preussische Akademie der Wisschaften) ¡A«áÂà¨ì±ö
¦]¯ý¬ì¾Ç»P¤å¾Ç¬ã¨s°| (Akademie der Wissenschaften
und der Literatur, Mainz)¡A³Ì«á¤~Âà¤J°¨º¸³ù(²{¤w¾E¤J
¦è¬fªL )°ê¥ß´¶¾|¤h¤å¤ÆÂë~¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªF¤è³¡(Orientabteilung,
Staatsbibliothek der Stiftung Preussischen Kulturbesitz)¡C
½s¸¹¬° MSs.Mainz 685¡B686¡B 687¡B688¡B705¡B706¡B715
¡B717¡C¼w°ê±ë¤å±M®a Heinz Bechert ¦b¹ï²{¦s±ë¤å¡mªkµØ
¸g¡n½Ñ¼g¥»¶i¦æ¨t²Î¬ã¨sªº°ò¦¤W½T»{ 9 ±i¼g¥»·í¬°©Ò¿×
ªº³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº²Ä 244 ¡ã 252 ±i¡C(µù 15)
3. »®®¦¹p¼g¥» (Hoernle Manuscript)
¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¥Ñ 3 ±i¯È¥»¦hù¸ (6 ± ) ºc¦¨¡C²{
¦sÛ´°¦L«×¨Æ°È³¡¹Ï®ÑÀ] (India Office Library)¡A ½s¸¹
¤À§O¬° Hoernle MS. No.142¡B SB.12 ¡BNo.142¡BSB.53 ©M
No.148¡BSA.22 ¡ã 25¡C «eªÌ 1 ¸ (2 ± ) ÄÝ¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
±ë¤å§O¥»¡F«áªÌ 2 ¸¡A¥i¯à«Y³Ø¤°¥»ªº¤@³¡¤À¡C
¾Ú¦¬Âê̻®®¦¹p (A. F. Rudolf Hoernle) ³ø¾É¡A«á 2
¸ (4 ± ) ¼g¥»¬O¥L©ó 1906 ¦~ 1 ¤ë±q^°ê¾n³Ø¤°»â¨Æ°¨
Ä~·~ (G. McCartney) ³B¦¬¨ìªº¡C¦Ó°¨Ä~·~¤S¬O±q¦í©ó¤_Âõ
ªü§J´µ¤ñº¸ªºªü´I¦½(Afghanistan)°Ó¤H¤Ú¼w¾|¤B(Badruddin)
(µù 16)¨ºùØÁʱoªº¡C»®®¦¹p¥¿½T¦a±À©w¥¦Ì·í¥X¦Û¥d¹F¨½§J
(Khadalik) ¿ò§}¡C(µù 17) ¤£¤[¡A»®®¦¹p¤ó«K±N¨ä´¦¸ü©ó¡m
¬Ó®a¨È¬w¾Ç·|Âø»x¡n(µù 18)¦ý¥¼¯à¶i¦æ²Ó½oªº¬ã¨s¡A¶È§@¤F
ªì¨Bªº»¡©ú¡C«á¨Ó¡A¬fªL¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â Heinrich Luders¤SµÛ¤å
¹ï¦¹¤åÄm¶i¦æ¤F²`¤J¡B²Ó½oªº¬ã¨s¡C(µù 19) ¿ò¾Ñªº
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 15) Heinz Bechert, Uber die "Marburger Fragmente"
des Saddharmapundarka (¡×Nachrichten der
Akademie der Wissenschaften in Go ttingen.
Philologisch-historischeklasse 1972,no.1.(
Repr. Studies in Indo-Asian Art andCulture
¡qAch arya Raghu Vira Commemoration Volume¡r
Vol.2, New Delhi, 1973, pp.21¡ã27.)
(µù 16) Ãö©ó¤Ú¼w¾|¤B¨ä¤H¡A¥i°Ñ¨£»ô³¯Â@¡B¤ý¾¬«C¡qªü´I
¦½°Ó¤H¤Ú¼w¾|¤B¡D¦½»P·sæ¤åª«ªº¥~¬y¡r¡A¸ü¡m´°
·×¾Ç¿è¥Z¡n1989¦~²Ä 1 ´Á¡A²Ä1¡ã 15¶¡C
(µù 17) A.F.Rudolf Hoernle, Manuscript remains of
Buddhistliterature found in Eastern Turkestan,
Oxford, 1916 (Repr. Amsterdam, 1970), p.139.
(µù 18) Ancient Manuscripts from khotan, Journ al of
the Royal Asiatic Society 1906, pp. 695¡ã698.
(µù 19) H.Luder, Miscellaneou Fragments.¨£µù 13 Hoernle
®Ñpp.139¡ã175.
80 ¶
¬O¡A¥L·í®ÉºÉºÞ¤]§Q¥Î¤F©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»ªº¤º®e¡A¦ý
¥L¨Ã¨S¦³·NÃѨì³o¨â±i¼g¥»»P³Ø¤°¼g¥»¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C±µµÛ¡A¤é
¥»¾ÇªÌ¤p®q¤å«O¶i¤@¨B¦a¬ã¨s¤F¸Ó¼g¥»¡C (µù 20)¬ã¨s¦¹¼g
¥»ªº¥t¥~¤@¶µ«n¦¨ªG¬O¥Ñ¼w°êô§Ê®Ú¤j¾Ç±ë¤å±M®a Heinz
Bechert §¹¦¨ªº¡A¥L³q¹L¹ï¦UºØ¼g¥»ªº¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¡A¥¿½T¦a«ü
¥X¤F¸Ó¼g¥»ªº·N¸q¦a¦ì¡C(µù 21)
4. ´µ©Z¦]¦¬¶°«~ (Stein Collection)
2 ¸¡C 1906 ¦~ 9 ¤ë¡A ´µ©Z¦]µo²{©ó¤_Âõ¥d¹F¨½§J
(Khadalik)¿ò§}¡C (µù 22) ²{ÂÃÛ´°¤j^³Õª«À]¡A½s¸¹¬°
Or.9613¡C ±q¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¤Î²M¥Ð±I¶³µoªíªº·Ó¤ù¬Ý¡A¨ä¤¤ªº¤@
¸ÄÝ¡q±`¤£»´µÐÂÄ«~¡r¡A¥t¤@¸ÄÝ¡q¯«¤O«~¡r¡A¤GªÌ«ê¦n¤À
§O¬O©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¤¤¨âӴݸ ( ²Ä 37a ¡ã b ©M
380a ¡ã b ¦hù¸ ) ªº«á³¡¡C(µù 23)
´²¨£©ó¤é¡B^¡B¼w¦U¦¬Âóæ¦ìªº¡u³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g
¡n¡v¼g¨÷ªº¬ÛÄ~¥Z§G¡A¦b¤@©wµ{«×¤WÀ±¸É¤F©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g
¥»ªº¯Ê¥¢¡A¬°¤ñ¸û§¹¾ãªº¥H©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»¬°°ò¦ªº¦X®Õ
¥»ªº¥Xª©·Ç³Æ¤F±ø¥ó¡C 1976 ¦~¡A®t¤£¦h¥þ¶cªº©¼±où¤Ò´µ
°ò¼g¥»ªº¼v¦L¥Xª©»á¨ã¿n·¥·N¸q¡C ¥Z§GªÌ¬¥§J¤°¡D¿ú¼w©Ô
(Lokesh Chandra) ¦b¡m«e¨¥¡n¤¤Â²z¤F¸Ó®Ñªº¥Xª©½t°_¡J
1956 ¦~ 1 ¤ë¡A¥§»®¾|Á`²z±N¤@¥÷¡u«nªº¡v±ë¤å¼g¥»
ÁY·L½¦¨÷¥æ©ó¬G¤÷©ÔJ¡Dºû©Ô (Raghu Vira) ±Ð±Â¡C¥¦¬O¥Ñ
ĬÁp³¡ªø·|ij¥D®u§G¥[¹ç (N. A. Bulganin) ¥ý¥Í©MĬÁp³Ì
°ªÄ¬ºû®J¥D®u¹Î¦¨û¬ì¾|À]¤Á¤Ò (Khrushchev) ¥ý¥Í¦b1955
¦~11¡ã12¤ë¥÷¹ï¦L«×¶i¦æ¤Í¦n³X°Ý´Á¶¡¥æ©ó¦L«×Á`²zªº¡A¥H
ªí¥Ü¹ï¤Ñ¤~ªº¦L«×¤H¥Á¢w¢w¡y°¶¤jªº¿W¯S¤å¤Æªº³Ð³yªÌ¡zªº
±R·q¡C¸g½]®Ö«áµo²{¡A³o´N¬OµÛ¦Wªº³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
¡C¸Ó¼g¥»¹ï©ó¦ò±Ð¬ã¨s¦³µÛµL»PÛ¤ñªº»ùÈ¡A¦]¬°¥¦«O¦sªº
¬O²{ª¾³Ìì©lªº¡mªkµØ¸g¡n쥻......(µù 24)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 20) On the Fragment of Saddharmapundarka
"dharmabhanaka-anusamsa parivarto "unearthed
in khadalik.¡m¦L«×¾Ç¦ò±Ð¾Ç¬ã¨s¡n¡A ²Ä¤¨÷²Ä
¤@¸¹¡A1957¦~¡A²Ä317¡ã319¶¡C
(µù 21) ¨£ª` 15 ¤Þ Bechert ¤å¡C
(µù 22) Aurel Stein, Ruins of Desert Kathay, Vol.1,
London, 1912, pp.239ff.
(µù 23) ¨£ª`10¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡B²M¥Ð±I¶³¤å²Ä 121 ¶¤Î¹Ïª©²Ä¤»¡C
(µù 24) SaddharmapundarkaüÌKashgar Manuscript.edited
by Lokesh Chandra.(Satapitaka. Vol. CCXXIX),
New Delhi, 1976.Reissue, The Reiyukai,Tokyo,
1977. Preface, p.1.
(µù 25) Heinz Bechert, ¡¨Foreword¡§¡A¨£ª`24®Ñp.1¡C
81 ¶
¿ú¼w©Ô¤ó¥Z¥»°£¤F§@ªÌ²³æªº¡m«e¨¥¡n©M Heinz
Bechert ªº¡m§Ç¡n¤§¥~¡A ¥]²[¦³·Ó¤ù 432 ´T¡A¥]¬A¤F´X¥G
©Ò¦³²{¤w¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Óªº¼g¥»¡C¡mªkµØ¸g¡nªº¥Z§G·N¸q«¤j¡A¤Þ
°_¤F°ê»Ú¾Ç³N¬Éªº¼sªx«µø¡A³QÅA¬°¡u¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s¡A¤D¦Ü¦L«×
¾Ç¬ã¨s¥v¤W³Ì¬°«nªº¤@¥ó¤j¨Æ¡v¡C (µù 25)³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº¶°
¤¤µoªí¡A¬°¾Ç¬É¹ï¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¡A¤D¦Ü¤j¼¦ò±Ðªº¬ã¨s´£¨Ñ¤F
¤è«K¡CÀH«á´X¦~¡A¤é¥»¾Ç¬É³sÄò±À¥X¤F¼Æ³¡«Ü¦³»ùȪº¬ã¨s
µÛ§@¡J
(1)Hirofumi Toda, Note on the Kashgar Manuscript
of the Saddharmapundarkasutra (¡× Bibliogarphia
Philologica Buddhica.Series Minor, ¢º), Tokyo,
The Reiyukai Library, 1977¡A§@ªÌ±N³Ø¤°¼g¥»»P
«e´¦ H. Kern ¢w«n±ø¤å¶¯ªº®Õ°É¥»§@¤F²Ó¤ßªº¤ñ¸û¡A
¹ï¿ú¼w©Ô¤ó¥Z¥»¤¤¦s¦bªº°ÝÃD§@¤F®Õ¥¿¡C
(2)¦P¤W¡AThe Kashgar Manuscript.Tokushima Daigaku
Kyoyobu Kiyo Rinrigakuk a Kiyo. ³o½gªø¤å¦@¤À
¤CÓ³¡¤À¡A±N³Ø¤°¼g¥»¤@¤@Âà¼g¬°Ã¹°¨¦r¥À(¨£¤Uªí)¡J
¥Z´Á ¦~¥N ¶½X ±ë¤å¥» ¨÷¼Æ ù¤°Ä¶¥»¨÷¼Æ
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
¢¹ 1977 ²Ä3a-36a ¸ 1 1
¢º 1977 ²Ä101a-189a¸ 4-7 4-7
¢» 1978 ²Ä189b-360b¸ 8-19 8-20
¢¼ 1978 ²Ä360b-380b¸ 20-21 21¡B25
¢½ 1978 ²Ä380b-455b¸ 22-27 22-26¡B26-28
¢¾ 1978 ²Ä360a-101b¸ 2-3 2-3
¢¿ 1979 ¸Ñ»¡
³o¤C³¡¤À¤º®e«á³Q¦X½s¬° "Saddharmpundarika-sutra
üÎ Central Asia Manuscripts Romanized Text"¡A©ó
1987 ¦~«¥Z¡C
(3)¤j¥¿¤j¾ÇªkµØ¸g¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s©Ò½s¡m±ë¤åªkµØ¸g¼g¥»¶°
¦¨ (Sanskrit Manuscripts of Saddharmapundarka,
Collected from Nepal, Kashmir and Central Asia)
¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡J±ë¤åªkµØ¸g¥Z¦æ·|¡C¥þ®Ñ¦@¤À 15 ¨÷¡A
²Ó¥Ø¦p¤U¡J
²Ä 1 ¨÷ ¾É¨¥
ù¡¼Ã¹¶[ªûù¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¿ÖÃÙ¤ÜÔU
1.Nidana-parivartah(§Ç«~)
²Ä 2 ¨÷ 2.Upaya-kausalya-parivartah(¤è«K«~)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 25) Heinz Bechert, ¡¨Foreword¡§¡A¨£ª`24®Ñp.1¡C
82 ¶
²Ä 3 ¨÷ 3.Aupamya-parivartah(Ä´³ë«~)
²Ä 4 ¨÷ 4.Adhimukti-parivartah(«H¸Ñ«~)
5.Osadh-parivartah(Ãįó³ë«~)
²Ä 5 ¨÷ 6.Vyakarana-parivartah(±Â°O«~)
7.Purva-yoga-parivartah(¤Æ«°³ë«~)
²Ä 6 ¨÷ 8.Panca-bhiksu-sata-vyakarana-parivartah
(¤¦Ê§Ì¤l¨ü°O«~)
9.Vyakarana-parivartah(±Â¾ÇµL¾Ç¤H°O«~)
10.Dharma-bhanaka-parivartah(ªk®v«~)
²Ä 7 ¨÷ 11.Stupa-samdarsana-parivartah
(¨£Ä_¶ð«~´£±C¹F¦h«~)
12.Utsaha-parivartah(ÄU«ù«~)
²Ä 8 ¨÷ 13.Sukha-vihara-parivartah(¦w¼Ö¦æ«~)
14.Bodhisattva-prthiv-vivara-samudgana-
parivartah(±q¦aä\¥X«~)
²Ä 9 ¨÷ 15.Tathagat' ayus-pramana-parivartah
(¦p¨Ó¹Ø¶q«~)
16.Punya-paryaya-parivartah(¤À§O¥\¼w«~)
17.Anumodana-punya-nirdesa-parivartah
(ÀH³ß¥\¼w«~)
²Ä 10¨÷ 18.Dharma-bhanakanusamsa-parivartah
(ªk®v¥\¼w«~)
19.Sadaparibhuta-parivartah(±`¤£»´µÐÂÄ«~)
20.Tathagata-rddhy-abhisamskara-parivartah
(¦p¨Ó¯«¤O«~)
²Ä 11¨÷ 21.Dharan-parivartah(ªûù¥§«~)
22.Bhaisajyaraja-purva-yoga-parivartah
(ÃĤýµÐÂÄ¥»¨Æ«~)
23.Godgadasvara-parivartah(§®µµÐÂÄ«~)
²Ä 12¨÷ 24.Avalokitesvara-vikurvana-nirdesah
(Æ[¥@µµÐÂÄ´¶ªù«~)
25.Subhavyuharaja-purva-yoga-parivartah
(§®²øÄY¤ý¥»¨Æ«~)
26.Samantabhadrotsahana-parivartah
(´¶½åµÐÂÄÄUµo«~)
27.Anuparndana-parivartah(Åñ²Ö«~)
²Ä 13 ¡ã 15 ¨÷«h¤À§O¬°¼g¥»´Ý¨÷¡B®Ñªk¡B«nµü¶×¤Þ
±oµ¥¤º¤º®e¡C
¸Ó®Ñ¨÷¶c¯EÁc¡A¤º®e§»´I¡A®e¯Ç¤F 32 ºØ²{¦sªº±ë¤å¡m
ªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¡A(µù 26)¦h¦Ü 459 ±i¡A¨ä¤¤¦¬¶°ªº³Ø¤°¥»¦Ü
¬°¥þ±¡A¨Ã¨Ì¾Ú¨ä¥¦ª©¥»¡A¹ï¨ä¨Ì¦¸¶i¦æ¤FÂà¼g¨Ãªþ¦³Ã¹¤°
¡BªkÅ@ªºº~¤å¹ïĶ¡A½s±Æ²Ó½o¡B·Ç½T¡B©P¨ì¡A³Ì²×§¹¦¨¤F³Ø
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(µù 26) ¥_¨Ê¥Á±Ú¤å¤Æ®cÂë~°£¥~¡A¸Ó¼g¥»³Ìªñ¥Ñ½±©¾·s¬ã
¨s¥Z§G¡A¨£¨ä½sµù¡m¥Á±Ú¤å¤Æ®c¹Ï®ÑÀ]Âñë¤å¡q§®
ªk½¬µØ¸g¡r¼g¥»¡n¡A¥_¨Ê¡J¤¤°êªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A
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83 ¶
¦X¡A¬O¤@Ó¦h¥@¬ö¨Ó±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¬ã¨sªº³Ì«nªº¤@
¶µ¦¨ªG¡C
¤T¡B³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº¦^¦V¤å¤Î¨ä©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº°ÝÃD
¦b©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»ªº³Ì«á¤@¸ (§Y Folio 430) ¤¤¡A
§ÚÌ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¦³¼Æ¦æ¤ñ¸û¯S®íªº¤å¦r¡A ¸g^°ê¾ÇªÌ¨©§Q
(H. W. Bailey) ±Ð±Â¿ëÃÑ¡A©lª¾³oì¬O¤@«h¦^¦V¤å¡C ¥þ¤å
8 ¦æ¡A¥Î³q±`ªº¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y (Khotanese-Saka) ®Ñ¼g¡A®Ñªk
¹m¥Ã¡AÄݸӻy¤åµo®i¨ì²Ä¤G´Á¡A¥ç§Y¦¨¼ô´Áªº§@«~¡Cµ²¦X±ë
¤åªº®Ñ¼g¯SÂI¡A¾ÇªÌ̤@¯ë»{¬°¸Ó¼g¥»·íÄݤC¡B¤K¥@¬ö®Éªº
§@«~¡C(µù 27)¸Ó¦^¦V¤å¦³´Ý·l¡A¨C¦æ¦æº¬ù´Ý·l 3 Ó¦r¥À
¡A¨ä¾l³¡¤À§¹¦n²M´·¡C¨©§Q±Ð±ÂÄÀŪ¦p¤U¡J
1./// meri jsa hambrihya u pyarana cu parilo
tsuamda u ksadai dala
2./// puna pharsa ja-ana hambrihya u
jaracukulina cu pari
3./// jsa u tti ru puna hivi bramgalaina cu
parilo tsue u ham
4./// u tti ru puna hamtsa hvaraka samdusli jsa
hambrihya cu pa
5./// hambrihya u dvügra jalottama jsa u dvügra
siksamana cu parilo
6./// budasamgana u hamtsa jsa u (ham)tsa pura
ncra jalarrjunamna jsa
7./// tara dattakana u hamtsa bratara vikramna u
hvaraka dhamrmaka jsa
8./// ¡qbisyau hayu¡rnyau jsa u bisyau busvaryau
jsa hambrihya u bis yau ysanyau jsa
¡¨ I share (the mertis) with the mother and with the
father who have gone to the other world (sanskrit
paraloka-) and my husband Dala...I share the merits
with the pharsa-official (judge) Ja- a and with
Jaraukul üg who have gone to the other world...
with...and these also the merits with my sister
Samdusta (Sanskrit: samtusta) I share who has
died...I share and with my daughter Jalottama and
daughter Siksaman üg 04 ü] who has died...with
Budasam ga and with vinaya and with my son ¡¦ s wife
Jalarjunan üg 04 ü]...with my brother Dattaka and
with my brother Vikrama and sister Dharmaka...I
share (the merits) with (all friends) ...and with
all members of my house and with all kinsmen. ¡§
(µù 28)
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
(µù 27) ¤]¦³¤H»{¬°¸Ó¼g¥»ªº®É¥N·í¬°5¡ã7¥@¬ö¡A¨£N. D.
Mironov, Buddhist Miscellanea.Journal of the
Royal Asiatic Society April 1927. p.250.
(µù 28) ¦Pª`24¡Ap.2¡C
84 ¶
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¤Ò Dala......¡C
2.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P¤w¥h¤F¥t¤@Ó¥@¬ÉªºPharsaªk©xJa-a
©M Jaraukul......¡C
3.¤]¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú¦Û¤vªº¤w¬G¥hªº¥S§Ì Bramgalai......¡C
4.¤]¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Úªº©j(©Î©f) Samdusta......¡C
5.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P§Úªº¤k¨àJalottama©M¤w¬G¥hªº¤k¨à
Siksamani.....¡A
6.»P Budasamga¡BVinaya©M§Ú¨à·@ Jalarjunani......¡A
7.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Úªº¥S§ÌDattaka¤ÎVikrama¤Î©j(©f)
Dharmaka...... ¡C
8.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P§Úªº(©Ò¦³ªB¤Í)......»P§Úªº¥þ®a¦Ñ¥®©M
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¤Ð¥Ó¦~¤T¤ë¤G¤Q¤C¤é¡A¦æªÌ¶É¤ß·O´d¡A·q¼g¡m¤j¸tÆ[µ
¸g¡n¤@¨÷¡C¤@¬°¥ý¤`¤÷¥À¡A¤G¬°¦X®a¥Ã¸t¦N©÷¡CÄ@¤`ÆF¯«¥Í
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½¬»O¨FÀ±ÆF¶i®Ñ¼g°O¡C
¦A¦p¤Ñ¬zÃÀ³N³Õª«À]²Ä 4532 ¸¹¡m¤ô¤ëÆ[µ¸g¡n¡J
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²ö¸¨¤T³~¤§Ãø¡C°¨¤ó©Ó¨üºÖ¥Ð¡C(µù 29)
¨â¬Û¤ñ¸û¡A¤£Ãø¬Ý¥X¡A³o«h¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»yÃD°O¡A¤£ºÞ±q§Î
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¤å¼g¥»¤¤ªº¨º¨Ç«Ü±µªñ¡C´N®É¥N¦Ó¨¥¡A³o«h¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»yÃD°O
®Ñ¼g©ó¤C¡ã¤K¥@¬ö¡A¥¿¬O¤¤ìº~¤å¤Æ¦b¤_Âõ¦a°Ï¥Í®Ú¶}ªá¡B
¨«¦VÁcºaªº®É´Á¡A©Ò¥Hµ§ªÌ»{¬°¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªº³oºØ¬ÛÃþÀ³¬O¦³
µÛ¤@©wªº¦]ŧÃö«Yªº¡C
³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº³o«h±Â°O¥Î¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»yÃD¼g¡AÅãµMªí©ú¬I¥D
¬O¤@¦ì¾Þ¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»yªÌ¡C¦p©Ò©Pª¾¡A¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y¤SºÙ¥_¶®§Q
¦w»y (Nordarisch)¡B ªF¥ì®Ô»y (East-Iranian Language)
¡B¤_Âõ»y (Khotanese) µ¥¡A ¬O¥j¥N¤_Âõ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤@ºØ»y¨¥
¡C²{¦b¦s¥@
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(µù 29) ¨£¤ý´f¥Á¡q´°·×¼g¥»¡u¤ô¤ëÆ[µ¸g¡v¬ã¨s¡r¡A¡m´°
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(µù 30) Sten Konow, Ein never Saka-Dialekt. Sitzu
ngsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften Phil-hist. Klasse, XIX, Berlin,
1935, s.272¡ã820; ibid, The oldest Dialect of
Khotanese Saka. Norsk Tidssrift for
Sprogvidenskap Bd.XIV, 1947, pp.156¡ã190; H.W.
Bailey, Khotanese Saka Literature.In: E.
Yarshater (ed.) The Cambridge History of Iranian
Vol. 3(2), Cambridge University Press, 1983,
pp.1230¡ã1243.
(µù 31) ¶À¤å´]¡m¶ð¨½¤ì¬Ö¦a¦Ò¥j°O¡n( ¡×¡m¤¤°ê¥Ð³¥¦Ò¥j
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¦]¡B§B§Æ©M¡B¦ë§Ê´°(E.Huntington)¤óªºµo²{¡Aµ§
ªÌ»{¬°³o¥|¸´Ý¨÷¹ê»Ú¤WÀ³¬°¯ó¼gªº±CùÁ¼¦r¤_Âõ
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(µù 32) ¦è¤è¾ÇªÌ¦h»{¬°³o¨Ç¿ò§}ÄÝ¥|¡B¤¥@¬ö¥ª¥k¡A¨£
R.E.Emmerick, Buddhism among Iranian People.
In: E.Yarshater (ed.), The Cambridge History
of IranianüÍ Vol. 3(2), Cambridge University
Press, 1983, p.963¡C¦ý¦]µL½T¤Á¤å¦rÃÒ¾Ú¡A©|Ãø
¨ú«H¡C
(µù 33) ¤@¯ë»{¬°¡A¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y¤åÄm§¡¦b 500 ¡ã 1000 ¦~
¤§¶¡¡A¨£ª` 30Bailey ¤å¡A p.1241¡F©u¸rªLµ¥®Õ
µù¡m¤jð¦è°ì°O®Õµù¡n (¤¤¥~¥æ³q¥vÄyÂO¥Z)¡A¥_
¨Ê¡J¤¤µØ®Ñ§½¡A²Ä997¶¡C®¿«Â¾ÇªÌ Sten Konow
»{¬°¹Ï¤ìµÎ§J¥X¤gªº©Ò¿×¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y¤åÄm (Sten
Konow ºÙ¤§¬° " ¹Ï¤ìµÎ§J¢w¶ë»y¤åÄm ") À³Äݤ½
¤å 7 ¡ã 8 ¥@¬öªº¿òª«¡C¨£¨ä©ÒµÛ¡J The Late
Professor Leumann¡¦s Edition of a New Saka
Text. ¢º. in: Norsk Tidsskrift for
Sprogvidenskap Bd.XI, 1939, p.11.
(µù 34) ®Ú¾Ú¡mº~®Ñ¡nªº°O¸ü©M¦Ò¥jÃÒ¾Ú¡A§Ú̬۫H¦b¨âº~
®É¥N¡A³Ø¤°½T´¿¦³¶ëºØ¤H©w©~¹L¡C¸Ô²Ó½×z¨£¤ý¬±
µØ¡q¥j¥N·sæ¶ë¤H¾ú¥v¡¼¨I¡r¡A¸ü¡m·sæªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç
¡n1985 ¦~²Ä 1 ´Á¡A²Ä 48 ¡ã 57¡B64 ¶¡F¶À¹t¡q
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1985¦~²Ä2´Á¡A²Ä96¡ã105¶¡FSudhakar
Chattopadhyaya, The Sakasin India ( ¡×
Visva-Bharati Studies), Santiniketan:
Visva-Bharati, 1955, pp.1¡ã9.
86 ¶
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«H¡A¸ü Papiers d'Eugene Burnouf Conserves a
La Bibliotheque Nationale Paris, 1899, p.158.
(µù 39) ¦Pª` 38¡Ap.169.
(µù 40) Le Lotus de la bonne Loi 2 vols, Paris, 1852.
(µù 41) The Lotus of the True Law (¡×Sacred Books of
the East , Vol. 21), Oxford, 1884.
(µù 42) «n±ø¤å¶¯¦@¬uªÚ¿[Ķ¡m±ëº~¹ï·Ó¡D·sĶªkµØ¸g¡n¡A
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(µù 43) ¨£ª` 27¡AN. D.Mironov, Buddhist Miscellanea,
p.250¡F ¨£ª` 8, N.Dutt®Ñ¡Aintroduction,
pp.vii¡ãviii¡Fª` 9¡AVaidya ®Ñ¡Aintroduction¡A
p.X¡Fª`41¡AH.Kern®Ñ¡Aintroduction, p.xxii.
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³æ¡C¨£Oskar von Hinuber, A New Fragmentary
GilgitManuscript of the Saddharmapundarkasutra
Tokyo, 1982,"Introduction"
(µù 45) Gilgit Buddhist Manuscript (Facsimile Edition)
(¡×Sata-Pitaka Series, Vol.X), 110, Delhi,
1959 ¡ã 1974.
(µù 46) H.Kern, Additional Note. ¨£ª` 4, p.v; N. D.
Mironov,Buddhist Miscellanea. ¨£ª` 27,p.260.
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¡A¨tÓD¦h¦r¥À¦b¤¤¨ÈªºÅܺءA¬O¦bÓD¦hª½Åé¦r¥À ( Upright
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¦æªº¥Ë¬¥«¢º¿ (Varohama) »Ê¤å¤¤ªº¤å¦r¦³ª½±µªº²W·½Ãö«Y
¡C(µù 48) ¬°¤F²M·¡¦a´¦¥Ü³oºØ¦r¥Àªºµo®i·½¬y¤ÎºtÅܳW«ß
¡A§Ú¿ï¾Ü¤F´XºØ¤ñ¸û¨å«¬ªº¤å¦r§÷®Æ¡A±N¨ä©Ò¥Î¦r¥À¦C¬°¤U
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(µù 47) ¦³Ãö³o¨Ç»yªk²{¶Hªº¸Ô²Ó½×z¡A¥i°Ñ¨£H.Kern,
Additional Note¡F¨£ª`4®Ñ¡Ap.vi¡ãix; H.Luders,
Miscellaneous Fragments. ¨£ª` 17 ®Ñ¡A pp.140
¡ã143; N. D.Mironov , Buddhist Miscellanea.
¨£ª` 27, pp.252¡ã279.
(µù 48) H.Luders, Miscellaneous Fragments.¨£ª`17®Ñ¡A
p.140; cf.Georg Buhler, Indische Palaographie
von circa 350A Chrcircapch Strassburg, 1896,
Tabelle ¢¼, 14¡B17¡B21¡B26¡B27¡B37.
(µù 49) ¥»ªíªº½s»s¡A¥Dn°Ñ¦Ò¤Fª` 48 ´¦ G.Buhler ®Ñ¡F
ª` 23 ´¦Lokesh Chandra ®Ñ¡FA. F.Rudolf Hoernle,
The BowerManuscript Facsimile leaves, Nagari
transcript, romanised transcription with notes.
¢¹¡ã¢», Calcutta, 1893 ¡ã 1912; A.H.Dani,
Indian Palaeography Oxford, 1963 ¤Î C.
Sivaramamurti and Krishna Deva, Indian Scripts
and Languages in Asian Countries.in: Lokesh
Chandra etc. (ed.), Indias Contribution to World
Thought and Culture(Vivekananda Memorial Rock
Volume) Madras, 1970, pp.203¡ã214.
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