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        of Oriental Studies, Academy of Science, Russia)¡A¬O
        19  ¥@¬ö 90  ¦~¥N¥Ñ«X°ê¾n³Ø¤°»â¨Æ©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò  (N.F.
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        ¦~¨ø¥ôÂk°ê¡A¥L±N¦Û¤v¦b³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº¤j¶q¼g¥»§@¬°Â§ª«®½ÃØ
        µ¹¤¤¡B  ªF¨È¾ú¥v¡B ¦Ò¥j¡B »y¨¥©M¤HºØ¾Ç¬ã¨s«X°ê©e­û·|
        (The  Russian  Committee  for  the study  of Russian
        Central    and   Eastern    Asia    in   Historical,
        Archeaological, Linguistic and Ethnographic Aspects)
        ¡A«á¥Ñ¸Ó·|Âà¥æ¸t©¼±o³ù¬ì¾Ç°|¨È¬w³Õª«À]¡C¥Ñ©ó¥LÂ÷¥ô®É
        ¥¼±N¼g¥»¥þ³¡±a¨«¡A¦³¤@³¡¤À³Q¯d¦b¤F³Ø¤°¡C 1910 ¦~¡A¤]
        ´N¬O¦b¥L¥h¥@«áªº²Ä¤T¦~¡A  ­^°ê¾n³Ø¤°»â¨Æ°¨Ä~·~   (G.
        McCartney) ±N¨ä©Ò¿ò¼Æ¶q¬Û·í¥iÆ[ªº¤@§å±ë»y¡B ¦R¤õù»y
        ¡B¤_Âõ¡Ð¶ë»y¼g¥»´Ý¨÷Âà¥æµ¹«X°ê¬ì¾Ç°|¡C(µù 2)¨ä¤¤´N¦³
        ¥»¤å©Ò­zªº³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¨÷¡C 1930 ¦~¡AÀHµÛĬ
        Áp¬ì¾Ç°|ªF¤è¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò( ²{«Xù´µ¬ì¾Ç°|ªF¤è¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò )ªº
        «Ø¥ß¡A¥]¬A³Ø¤°¼g¥»¦b¤ºªº¤j³¡¤À·sæ¡B´°·×¡B¶Â«°¥X¤g¼g
        ¥»¤SÅܦ¨¤F¸Ó©Ò¯SÂ䤪º¤@³¡¤À¡C¥Ñ©ó³¡¤À¼g¥»«Y¸g°¨Ä~·~
        ¤§¤âÂàÃتº¡A ¬G³o³¡¤À¼g¥»¤S³QºÙ§@°¨Ä~·~¼g¨÷ (McCarteny
        Manuscripts)¡C

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        SIp5¡A ­p¦³¤ñ¸û§¹¾ãªº¦hù¸­ 281 ±i (562 ­± )¡A¨C¸­ªø
        56 Âç¦Ì¡A°ª 17 Âç¦Ì¡A¨C­±®Ñ±ë¤å 7 ¦æ¡A¨C¸­¥ª°¼¦U¦³¤@
        ª½®|¬ù 4 Âç¦Ìªº¤p¶ê°é¡A¶ê¤ß¦³¤@¤p¶ê¤Õ¡A ¥Î¥H¬ï÷®¹§ô
        ¡F¬°¤F«O«ù¾A·íªº¦æ¶Z¡A
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 1) Ãö©ó³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡Aµ§ªÌÀÀ¦b¡q±q¥X¤g¤åÄm¬Ý¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
               ¦b¥j¥N·s檺¶ÇĶ¡r¤@¤å¤¤¥t§@±M­z¡A¦¹¤£ÂØ¡C

        (µù 2) ¨£G. M. Bongard-Levin and M. I.
               Vorobyeva-Desyatovskaya, Indian Texts from
               Central Asia (Central Asian Collection of the
               manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental
               Studies, Academy of Sciences, USSR).Orientalia
               Iosephi Tucci Memoriae DedicataüÍ Vol.1 (¡×Serie
               Orientalia Roma LVI, I), ed. by G.Gnoli and
               L.Lanciotti, Roma, 1985, pp.168¡ã169.

                                  75 ­¶

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        ¨âºÝ¦U¼Ð½Ý½u¤@±ø¡C³o¨Ç½u±ø¦Ü¤µ©|²M´·¥i¿ë¡C¥t¦³´Ý¯}ªº
        ¦hù¸­´Ý¤ù 108 ±i (216 ­± )¡C ³o¨Ç§¡ÄÝ©ó¦P¤@¼g¥»¡A¤]
        ´N¬O«UºÙªº¡u³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¡v¡A¾Ç¬É¤S²ßºÙ¤§¬°¡u
        ¤¤¨È¼g¥» (Central Asian Manuscripts) ¡v¡C ÁÙ¦³¦¹¼g¥»
        ¡A¦p SIP62a( ´Ý¨÷ 1 ±i¡A 2 ­± )¡ASI P90a,b( ¦hù¸­ 1
        ±i¡A 2 ­±¡A´Ý¨÷ 1 ±i¡A2 ­± )¡A SIP79( ¦hù¸­ 2 ±i¡A4
        ­± ) ºÉºÞ¤]¬O©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¥Ñ³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº¡A ¤]¦PÄÝ¡mªkµØ
        ¸g¡n¡A¦ýÄݩ󤣦Pªºª©¥» ( «á¸Ô )¡C ³o¼Ëªº¼g¥»¤]¦³¦Ê¾l
        ±i¡C(µù 3)

            ³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n«O¦s¸û¦n¡A½g´Tªø¡A¼Æ¶q¤j¡A¦r
        ÂݲM´·¡A«O¯dµÛ²{ª¾³Ì­ì©lªº¡mªkµØ¸g¡n±ë¤å­ì¥»¡A³ôºÙ¤¤
        ¨È½Ñ¦a¥X¤g¦UºØ±ë¤å¤åÄm¤¤ªºÂE½g¥¨»s¡A¹ï©ó±ë¤å¡B¦L«×¾Ç
        ¡B¦è°ì¦ò±Ð¥v½Ñ¤è­±ªº¬ã¨s³£¨ã¦³­«¤j·N¸q¡A¬G¨ä¤@¸g¥X¤g
        ¡A«Ü§Ö§Y¤Þ°_¤F¾Ç³N¬Éªº¼sªxª`¥Ø¡C´N¦b¸Ó¼g¥»¥Ñ°¨Ä~·~Âà
        §e¸t©¼±o³ùªº®É­Ô¡A ²üÄõ¾ÇªÌ H. Kern ©M¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ«n±ø¤å
        ¶¯¥¿¦b¼ç¤ß¾ã²z¬ã¨s¥§ªyº¸µo²{ªº±ë¤å¨©¸­¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»
        ( ¸Ô«á )¡C·í®É¥L­Ìªº¤u§@¤w±µªñ§ÀÁn¡A¦ý·í¥L­Ì±oª¾³Ø¤°
        ¼g¥»«á¡A°¨¤W¤£¥¢®É¾÷¦a¹ï¨ä§@¤F¼f¬d¡C¥L­Ì²v¥ý¼¶¤å¹ï¼g
        ¥»ªº±¡ªp§@¤F¤¶²Ð¡AÁ٥Τ§»P¥§ªyº¸µ¥¼g¥»§@¤F¹ï°É¡B¤¬®Õ
        ¡C(µù 4)¿ò¾Ñªº¬O¡A¥i¯à¥Ñ©ó¤Ó¥^¦£¡A¤G¤ó¥¼¯à»{¯u¦a±N¨ä
        »P¨ä¥¦¼g¥»§@¤ñ¸û¡A¥u¬OÀH·N¦a¿ï¾Ü¤F¦Û¤v©Ò»Ýªº¤º®e§@¬°
        ¸}µù¡A¦³®É¬Æ¦Ü®Ú¥»¨S¦³´£¦óºØª©¥»¡F¹ï¤å®Ñªº¤Þ¥Î¤]¨S¦³
        ¤°»ò¨t²Î©Ê¡A¥þµM¥¼ÅU»y¨¥¾Ç¬ã¨sªº¬Y¨Ç°ò¥»·Ç«h¡F(µù 5)
        ¦P®É¡A¤G¤ó¹ï¤£¦P¼g¥»ªº¨Ï¥Î¤]¦³¤í§´¤§³B¡A¦U¼g¥»³½¥Ø²V
        ¯]¡AÂø´|©ó¤@°_¡AÃøÅG¤£¦P¼g¥»¶¡ªº²§¦P»PÀu¦H¡AÅã±o¦³ÂI
        ¡u«D³½«D¦×¡v¤§·P¡C(µù 6)¦³Å²©ó¦¹¡A«á¨Óªº¾ÇªÌ³£¤£Â_¦a
        ¹ï¦¹¼g¥»¶i¦æ­×­q¡B¸É®Õ¡C¨ä¤¤¤ñ¸û­«­nªº¦³¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ²ý­ì
        ¶³¨Ó¤Î¤g¥Ð³ÓÀ±ªº®Õ­q¥»¡B(µù 7) ¦L«×
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 3) G. M.Bongard-Levin and E. N.Tyomkin, Fragment
               of an unknown manuscript of the SaddarmarpundarýIüþ
               04 ka from the N. F.Petrovsky Collection.
               Indo-Iranian JournalüÍ Vol.¢À, no.4, 1965, p.273,
               note3.

        (µù 4) H. Kern and Bunyu Nanjio (ed.), Saddharmapundarka
               (¡×Bibliotheca Buddhica X).st. Petersburg, 1908¡ã
               1912. ®Ñ­ºªþ¦³¤å®Ñ101b¤Î226aªº¨â±i·Ó¤ù¡C

        (µù 5) °Ñ¨£Heinz Bechert, The importance of Central
               Asian Manuscript Finds for Sanskrit Philology.
               In: V.Raghavan (ed. ) Proceedings of the first
               internationalSanskrit ConferenceüÌPapers of
               Section two, part 1, New Delhi, 1975, p.319.

        (µù 6) J. W.de Jong, A brief history of Buddhist studies
               in Europe and America.Delhi, 1987, p.60.

        (µù 7) Saddharmapundarka-sutra romanized and revised
               text of the Bibliotheca Buddhica Publication,
               by Prof. U.Wogihara and C.Tsuchida ¥ß¥¿¤j¾Ç¸t
               »y¾Ç¬ã¨s«Ç¡A1934¡ã1935¡C¸Ó®Ñ±N¼g¥»¥þ³¡§@¤Fù°¨
               ¦r¥ÀÂà¼g¡C

                                  76 ­¶

            ¾ÇªÌ N.  Dutt ªº®Õ­q¥»(µù 8) ©M L. Vaidya ªº®Õ­q
        ¥»¡C(µù 9) ¿ò¾Ñªº¬O¡A ³o¨Ç®Õ­q¥»°£  Dutt  ¥»´¿¼x¤Þ¤F
        N. D. Mironov ¹ï¤éÂóؤ°¼g¥»©Ò§@ªº¤@¨ÇÂà¼g¥~¡A¥¦­Ì¹ê
        »Ú¤W³£¨S¦³´£¨Ñ¤°»ò·sªº¸ê®Æ¡A °ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¶W¥X Kern- «n
        ±ø®Õ­q¥»©Ò¤Þ³Ø¤°¼g¥»¸ê®Æªº½d³ò¡C

            ³o¤@®É´Á¡A¤ñ¸û­«­nªº¤@¶µ¦¨ªG´N¬O¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü
        ¤Î²M¥Ð±I¶³¹ï©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò³Ø¤°¼g¥»¤¤¦Û¡m§Ç«~¡n¦Ü²Ä¤Q«~
        ¡mªk®v«~¡nªº¬ã¨s¡C¤å¤¤§@ªÌ±Nº~Ķ¤å»P±ë¤å­ì¤å¶i¦æ¹ï·Ó
        ¡A¨Ã¹ï°É¨ä¥¦±ë¤å¼g¥»¡A´¦¥Ü¤F³Ø¤°¥»ªº¯SÂI¤Î¨ä­«­n»ù­È
        ¡C(µù 10)

            ·í¦~¡A·í©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò±N¥L¦b³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº±ë»y¡B¤_Âõ¢w
        ¶ë»y¡BÀt¯÷»y ( ¦R¤õù B) ´Ý¨÷±H¦Ü¸t©¼±o³ù®É¡A ¶øµn³ù
        (S. F. Oldenburg) ±¶¨¬¥ýÃÞ¡A»F©l¤F¹ï³o¨Ç¤åÄmªº¬ã¨s¡C
        ¥L±N¤wºÂ§O¥Xªº¸g¨åªþ¥H²­nªºª`ÄÀÂà¼g¡A¥ý«á¦b¡m¬Ó®a«X
        °ê¦Ò¥j¾Ç·|ªF¤è³¡¬ö­n¡n¤¤´¦¸ü¡A¥t¦³¤@¨Ç©|«Ý¿ëÃѪº´Ý¨÷
        ¤]¥Ñ¥Lµoªí¤F¼±¥»¡A¦P®ÉÁÙªþ¦³Âà¼g¡C (µù 11)

            ¶øµn³ù­ì¦³¤@­ÓÃe¤jªº­p¹º¡A·Ç³Æ±N©¼±où¤Ò´µ°òªº©Ò
        ¦³¦¬¶°«~¥þ³¡¥Zµo¡A¨Ãªþ¥H¬ã¨s©Ê²¨ÃÒ¡BÂà¼g©M½Ķ¡A¥LÁÙ
        ¥´ºâ´N¤åÄm®ÑÅé¾Ç¥Xª©¤@³¡±Mªùªº¬ã¨sµÛ§@¡C (µù 12)¥u¬O
        ¥Lªº­p¹º¤j¦h³£¥¼Åܦ¨²{¹ê¡A¶Èµoªí¤F´X¥ó¤åÄm¤§«á¡A«K¦]
        °·±d¡BÂø°È½Ñ­ì¦]¦Ó¥¼¯à±M¤ß½o¤O©ó¥L­p¹º¤¤ªº¹ï©¼±où¤Ò
        ´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~ªº¥þ­±¬ã¨s¡C¥»¤å©Ò­zªº³Ø¤°¥»¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¥LÁö
        ª`·N¹L¡A¦ý¥¼§@²Ó½o¬ã¨s¡C(µù 13)
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 8) N.Dutt (ed.), Saddharmapundarkasutram with N.
               D. Mironov's Readings from Central Asian MSs.
               (¡×Bibliotheca Indica, CCLXXXVI).  Calcutta,
               1953.

        (µù 9) P. L.Vaidya (ed.), SaddharmapundarýI04üþkasutra
               (¡×Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, No.6).Darbhanga,
               1960.

        (µù 10) ¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡B²M¥Ð±I¶³¡J¡qÇÖÇÄÇéÇÑǵǩ¤@¥»¡r
                (Petrovskij MSs.)ªkµØ¸g±ë¥»ÇU¬ã¨s¡r¡A¸ü¦è°ì¤å
                ¤Æ¬ã¨s·|½s¡m¦è°ì¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¥|¡J¡m¤¤¥¡Ç|dzÇ|
                ¥j¥N»y¤åÄm¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡JªkÂÃÀ]¡A1961¡A²Ä119¡ã170
                ­¶¤Î¹Ïª©¥|¡B¤­¡C

        (µù 11) (µù: ¥»µùÄÀ«X¤å³¡¥÷¬Ù²¤)
                1894,T.8¡A¹Ïª©2´T¡Aµoªí¤åÄm3¥ó¡F1899, T.11,
                C.207¡ã264¡A ¹Ïªí 2 ´T¡A¥Z¸ü¤åÄm3¥ó¡F1904,
                T.15, C.0113¡ã0122¡A¹Ïªí3 ´T¡A¥Z¸ü¤åÄm 5¥ó¡C
                ¥t¥~¡A¦b¸Ó¥Z1900¡AT.12, C.028-036 ¤¤¡A¥L¹ï¹L
                ¥h¤w¥Zªº»®®¦¹p¼g¨÷§@¤Fµû­z¡A¨Ã´£¥X¤F¤µ«áªº­p
                ¹º¡C

        (µù 12) ¨£ª`2¡App.161¡ã162.

        (µù 13) («X¤å³¡¥÷¬Ù²¤)

                                  77 ­¶

            ¤­¤Q¦~¥Nªì¡A«X¢wĬ¥t¤@¦ì¦L«×¾Ç®a¡BÂþǮa¨Uù¤Ú­C
        ¤Ò¢w¦N´µ¶®¦«¤Ò´µ°ò (V. S. Vorobyev-Desyatovsky) Ä~©Ó
        ¤F¶øµn³ù¤óªº¿ò·~¡AÄ~Äò¾ã²z¬ã¨s©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¡C«Ü
        ¿ò¾Ñ¡A³o¦ì«D±`³Ç¥Xªº¾ÇªÌ¶Èµoªí¤F¨ä¤¤ªº´X¥ó¤å®Ñ´N­^¦~
        ¦­³u¤F¡CÀH«á¡Aº]­{¼w¢w¦C¤å (G. M. Bongard-Levin)¡B¦«
        ©iª÷ (E.  N. Tyomkin) ©M¨Uù¤Ú­C«½¢w¦N´µ¶®¦«¤Ò´µ¥d¶®
        (M. I. Vorobyeva-Desyatovskaya) ¤S±µ¹L¤F³o­Ó¾á¤l¡C¸g
        ¹L¼Æ¤Q¦~ªº¤£¾Ó§V¤O¡A¥L­Ìµoªí¤F¬Û·í¼Æ¶qªº¤åÄm¡C¹ï³Ø¤°
        ¥X¤gªº±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n½Ñ¼g¥»¡AµS¨ä¬O¥¼¥Z§O¥»¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
        ªº¬ã¨s¡A¬O¥L­Ì¬ã¨sªº­«­n½ÒÃD¤§¤@¡A¥ý«áµoªí¤F¤£¤Ö¦³Ãö
        µÛ§@¡J

            1G.  M.Bongard-Levin  and  E.  N.  Tyomkin,  New
        Buddhist texts from Central Asia.(Paper persented to
        the    XXVIIIth    International     Congress     of
        Orientalists), Moscow, 1967, p.3. ¤å¤¤¹ï¡u³Ø¤°±ë¤å¡m
        ªkµØ¸g¡n¡v (SIP5) ªº¤º®e§@¤F²³æªº¤¶²Ð¡C

            2G. M.Bongard-Levin and E.  N. Tyomkin, Fragment
        of Unknown Manuscripts of Saddharmapundarika from N.
        F.Petrovsky Collection.Indo-Iranian  Journal üÍ Vol.
        ¢À, no.4, 1965, pp.268 ¡ã 274¡F¦P§@ªÌ¡A

            ¤å¤¤¬ã¨sµoªí¤F¤@¯È½s¸¹¬° SIP62a ªº¦hù¸­¡F¦P®É¡A
        ¬°¸ê¹ï·Ó¡A¥L­Ì¤S²Ó½o¦a¬ã¨s¤F SIP5 ¤¤ªº¦hù¸­ 141B ©M
        142A¡C¦¹¤åªºµoªí¤Þ°_¤F¤H­Ì¹ï©¼±où¤Ò´µ°òÂë~¤¤¥¼¥Z³¡
        ¤ÀªºÃöª`¡C¹ï¦¹¤åªº¸ÉÃÒ¥i°Ñ¨£ Akira Yuyama,
         Supplementary  Remarks on "Fragment  of an Unknown
        manuscripts of the Saddha rmapundarka from the N.F.
        Peterovsky collection" by   G.M. Bongard-Levin and
         E.N.Tyomkin.Indo-Iranian Journal Vol. ¢Á, no.2,
         1966, pp.85 ¡ã 112.

            ­ì®Ñ¥¼±o´J¥Ø¡A¤£¸Ô¨ä¤åÄm¤º®e¡C

            ¦P§@ªÌ Two New Fragments of the "Saddharmapundanka
        (Preliminary communication).Mal alasekara Commemoration
        Volume (ed.) by O.H.de A.Wi

                                  78 ­¶

            jesekera, Colombo, 1976, pp.36 ¡ã 37.  ¬ã¨s¤F©¼±où
        ¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¤¤½s¸¹¬° SIP90a,bªº¤@±i¦hù¸­©M¤@±i´Ý¤ù¡C


            ¬ã¨s¤F½s¸¹¬° SIP79 ªº¨â±i¦hù¸­ (4 ­± )¡C

            ±q¥Ø«e¨£¥Zªº©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¬Ý¡A¥L¦b³Ø¤°¦¬¶°ªº
        ±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¦³µÛ¦hºØª©¥»¡A³o¹ï©ó§Ú­Ì»{ÃѤj­¼¦ò
        ±Ð¤Î±ë¤å¦b¥j¥N·s檺¬y§G±¡ªp¦³µÛ¤Q¤À­«­nªº·N¸q¡C¥t¤@
        ¤è­±¡A©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¬O³°Äò±q°Ó¤H¤â¤¤Áʱoªº¡A¬G¨S¦³¡A¹ê
        »Ú¤W¤]«ÜÃø±N³o¤@¼g¥»ªº©Ò¦³´Ý¨÷¦¬¶°»ô¥þ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦P¤@¼g
        ¥»ªº³¡¤À¤º®e¤S¥i¨£©ó¨ä¥¦¦U¤£¬Û¦Pªº¦¬¶°«~¤¤¡J

        1. ¤j¨¦¦¬¶°«~

            1903 ¡ã 1906 ¦~¡A ¤é¥»¦è¥»Ä@¦x¤j¨¦±´¹î¶¤ªº¾ï·ç¶W
        ©ó·sæ¬Y¦a¦¬¶°¨ì®ÑªkÀu¬üªºÓD¦hª½Åé     (Calligraphic
        Upright Gupta Script)¡A±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¯È¼g¥» 7 ±i¡C¾Ç
        ªÌ­Ì¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A°£²Ä 7 ±i ( ½s¸¹¬° Ot MS. D. No.33) ¥~
        ¡A¨ä¾l 6 ±i ( ½s¸¹¬° Ot MS. D. No.32) ºÉºÞ¤Q¤À´Ý¯}¡A
        ¤º®eµLªkÖ`Ū¡A¦ý±q¦rÅé¡B¯È±i½Ñ¦]¯À¡A§¡¥i½T©w·í¬°©¼±o
        ù¤Ò¦¬¶°«~ªº´²¥¢³¡¤À¡C ³o 7 ±i¼g¥»²{Âéó®È¶¶³Õª«À] (
        ­ìÃöªFÆU³Õª«À] )¡C¥ý«á¨£¥Z©ó¡J

           (1)N.D.Mironov, A List of fragments  ofBrahmi
              MSs. belonging to Count Ohtani. Shanghai, 1923.

           (2)N.D.Mironov, Buddhist Miscellanea.Journal of
              the Royal Asiatic Society April 1927,
              pp.252 ¡ã 279.

           (3)¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡J¦è°ì¥X¤h±ë¤åªkµØ¸gÇU¤@Â_²ÇR´NÆêÆù¡A
              ¡m¦L«×¾Ç¦ò±Ð¾Ç¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¤T¨÷²Ä 1 ¸¹¡A1955 ¦~¡A
              ²Ä 94 ¡ã 97 ­¶¡C

           (4)¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡J¤j¨¦±´ÀI¶¤±N¨Ó±ë¤å¦ò¨å¸ê®Æ¡A¸ü¦è°ì¤å
              ¤Æ¬ã¨s·|½s¡m¦è°ì¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s¡n²Ä¥|¡J¡m¤¤¥¡Ç|dzÇ|
              ¥j¥N»y¤åÄm¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡JªkÂÃÀ]¡A 1961 ¦~¡A²Ä 53 ¡ã
              71 ­¶¤Î¹Ïª©¤@¡B¤G¡C

            «á¨Ó¡A ¦L«×¾ÇªÌ N. Dutt ¦b½s­q¥§ªyº¸¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ
        ¸g¡n®É´N¤Þ¥Î¤F N. D. Mironov ªº¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¡C(µù 14)
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 14) ¨£ª` 8 ¤Þ N.Dutt ®Ñ¡C

                                  79 ­¶

        2. °¨º¸³ù´Ý¨÷ (Marburger fragments)

            1927 ¦~¡A¼w°ê¦a½è¾Ç®a Emil Trinkler ¦b²ï¨®µ¥¦a¦Ò
        ¹î¡A Å@±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¯È¥»´Ý¨÷ 9 ±i¡A­ìÂé󴶾|¤h¬ì¾Ç
        °| (Preussische Akademie der Wisschaften) ¡A«áÂà¨ì±ö
        ¦]¯ý¬ì¾Ç»P¤å¾Ç¬ã¨s°|  (Akademie  der  Wissenschaften
        und der Literatur, Mainz)¡A³Ì«á¤~Âà¤J°¨º¸³ù(²{¤w¾E¤J
        ¦è¬fªL )°ê¥ß´¶¾|¤h¤å¤ÆÂë~¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªF¤è³¡(Orientabteilung,
        Staatsbibliothek der Stiftung Preussischen Kulturbesitz)¡C
        ½s¸¹¬° MSs.Mainz 685¡B686¡B 687¡B688¡B705¡B706¡B715
        ¡B717¡C¼w°ê±ë¤å±M®a Heinz Bechert ¦b¹ï²{¦s±ë¤å¡mªkµØ
        ¸g¡n½Ñ¼g¥»¶i¦æ¨t²Î¬ã¨sªº°ò¦¤W½T»{ 9 ±i¼g¥»·í¬°©Ò¿×
        ªº³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº²Ä 244 ¡ã 252 ±i¡C(µù 15)

        3. »®®¦¹p¼g¥» (Hoernle Manuscript)

            ¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¥Ñ 3 ±i¯È¥»¦hù¸­ (6 ­± ) ºc¦¨¡C²{
        ¦s­Û´°¦L«×¨Æ°È³¡¹Ï®ÑÀ] (India Office Library)¡A ½s¸¹
        ¤À§O¬° Hoernle MS. No.142¡B SB.12 ¡BNo.142¡BSB.53 ©M
        No.148¡BSA.22 ¡ã 25¡C «eªÌ 1 ¸­ (2 ­± ) ÄÝ¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
        ±ë¤å§O¥»¡F«áªÌ 2 ¸­¡A¥i¯à«Y³Ø¤°¥»ªº¤@³¡¤À¡C

            ¾Ú¦¬Âê̻®®¦¹p (A. F. Rudolf Hoernle) ³ø¾É¡A«á 2
        ¸­ (4 ­± ) ¼g¥»¬O¥L©ó 1906 ¦~ 1 ¤ë±q­^°ê¾n³Ø¤°»â¨Æ°¨
        Ä~·~ (G. McCartney) ³B¦¬¨ìªº¡C¦Ó°¨Ä~·~¤S¬O±q¦í©ó¤_Âõ
        ªü§J´µ¤ñº¸ªºªü´I¦½(Afghanistan)°Ó¤H¤Ú¼w¾|¤B(Badruddin)
        (µù 16)¨ºùØÁʱoªº¡C»®®¦¹p¥¿½T¦a±À©w¥¦­Ì·í¥X¦Û¥d¹F¨½§J
        (Khadalik) ¿ò§}¡C(µù 17) ¤£¤[¡A»®®¦¹p¤ó«K±N¨ä´¦¸ü©ó¡m
        ¬Ó®a¨È¬w¾Ç·|Âø»x¡n(µù 18)¦ý¥¼¯à¶i¦æ²Ó½oªº¬ã¨s¡A¶È§@¤F
        ªì¨Bªº»¡©ú¡C«á¨Ó¡A¬fªL¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â Heinrich Luders¤SµÛ¤å
        ¹ï¦¹¤åÄm¶i¦æ¤F²`¤J¡B²Ó½oªº¬ã¨s¡C(µù 19) ¿ò¾Ñªº
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 15) Heinz Bechert, Uber die "Marburger Fragmente"
                des Saddharmapundarka (¡×Nachrichten der
                Akademie der Wissenschaften in Go ttingen.
                Philologisch-historischeklasse 1972,no.1.(
                Repr. Studies in Indo-Asian Art andCulture
               ¡qAch arya Raghu Vira Commemoration Volume¡r
                Vol.2, New Delhi, 1973, pp.21¡ã27.)

        (µù 16) Ãö©ó¤Ú¼w¾|¤B¨ä¤H¡A¥i°Ñ¨£»ô³¯Â@¡B¤ý¾¬«C¡qªü´I
                ¦½°Ó¤H¤Ú¼w¾|¤B¡D¦½»P·sæ¤åª«ªº¥~¬y¡r¡A¸ü¡m´°
                ·×¾Ç¿è¥Z¡n1989¦~²Ä 1 ´Á¡A²Ä1¡ã 15­¶¡C

        (µù 17) A.F.Rudolf Hoernle, Manuscript remains of
                Buddhistliterature found in Eastern Turkestan,
                Oxford, 1916 (Repr. Amsterdam, 1970), p.139.

        (µù 18) Ancient Manuscripts from khotan, Journ al of
                the Royal Asiatic Society 1906, pp. 695¡ã698.

        (µù 19) H.Luder, Miscellaneou Fragments.¨£µù 13 Hoernle
                ®Ñpp.139¡ã175.

                                  80 ­¶

            ¬O¡A¥L·í®ÉºÉºÞ¤]§Q¥Î¤F©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»ªº¤º®e¡A¦ý
        ¥L¨Ã¨S¦³·NÃѨì³o¨â±i¼g¥»»P³Ø¤°¼g¥»¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C±µµÛ¡A¤é
        ¥»¾ÇªÌ¤p®q¤å«O¶i¤@¨B¦a¬ã¨s¤F¸Ó¼g¥»¡C (µù 20)¬ã¨s¦¹¼g
        ¥»ªº¥t¥~¤@¶µ­«­n¦¨ªG¬O¥Ñ¼w°ê­ô§Ê®Ú¤j¾Ç±ë¤å±M®a Heinz
        Bechert §¹¦¨ªº¡A¥L³q¹L¹ï¦UºØ¼g¥»ªº¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¡A¥¿½T¦a«ü
        ¥X¤F¸Ó¼g¥»ªº·N¸q¦a¦ì¡C(µù 21)

        4. ´µ©Z¦]¦¬¶°«~ (Stein Collection)

            2 ¸­¡C 1906  ¦~ 9  ¤ë¡A ´µ©Z¦]µo²{©ó¤_Âõ¥d¹F¨½§J
        (Khadalik)¿ò§}¡C (µù 22)  ²{Âí۴°¤j­^³Õª«À]¡A½s¸¹¬°
        Or.9613¡C ±q¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¤Î²M¥Ð±I¶³µoªíªº·Ó¤ù¬Ý¡A¨ä¤¤ªº¤@
        ¸­ÄÝ¡q±`¤£»´µÐÂÄ«~¡r¡A¥t¤@¸­ÄÝ¡q¯«¤O«~¡r¡A¤GªÌ«ê¦n¤À
        §O¬O©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¦¬¶°«~¤¤¨â­Ó´Ý¸­  ( ²Ä 37a  ¡ã b  ©M
        380a ¡ã b ¦hù¸­ ) ªº«á³¡¡C(µù 23)

            ´²¨£©ó¤é¡B­^¡B¼w¦U¦¬Âóæ¦ìªº¡u³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g
        ¡n¡v¼g¨÷ªº¬ÛÄ~¥Z§G¡A¦b¤@©wµ{«×¤WÀ±¸É¤F©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g
        ¥»ªº¯Ê¥¢¡A¬°¤ñ¸û§¹¾ãªº¥H©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»¬°°ò¦ªº¦X®Õ
        ¥»ªº¥Xª©·Ç³Æ¤F±ø¥ó¡C 1976 ¦~¡A®t¤£¦h¥þ¶cªº©¼±où¤Ò´µ
        °ò¼g¥»ªº¼v¦L¥Xª©»á¨ã¿n·¥·N¸q¡C  ¥Z§GªÌ¬¥§J¤°¡D¿ú¼w©Ô
        (Lokesh Chandra) ¦b¡m«e¨¥¡n¤¤Â²­z¤F¸Ó®Ñªº¥Xª©½t°_¡J

            1956 ¦~ 1 ¤ë¡A¥§»®¾|Á`²z±N¤@¥÷¡u­«­nªº¡v±ë¤å¼g¥»
        ÁY·L½¦¨÷¥æ©ó¬G¤÷©Ô­J¡Dºû©Ô (Raghu Vira) ±Ð±Â¡C¥¦¬O¥Ñ
        ĬÁp³¡ªø·|ij¥D®u§G¥[¹ç (N. A. Bulganin) ¥ý¥Í©MĬÁp³Ì
        °ªÄ¬ºû®J¥D®u¹Î¦¨­û¬ì¾|À]¤Á¤Ò (Khrushchev) ¥ý¥Í¦b1955
        ¦~11¡ã12¤ë¥÷¹ï¦L«×¶i¦æ¤Í¦n³X°Ý´Á¶¡¥æ©ó¦L«×Á`²zªº¡A¥H
        ªí¥Ü¹ï¤Ñ¤~ªº¦L«×¤H¥Á¢w¢w¡y°¶¤jªº¿W¯S¤å¤Æªº³Ð³yªÌ¡zªº
        ±R·q¡C¸g½]®Ö«áµo²{¡A³o´N¬OµÛ¦Wªº³Ø¤°¥»±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n
        ¡C¸Ó¼g¥»¹ï©ó¦ò±Ð¬ã¨s¦³µÛµL»P­Û¤ñªº»ù­È¡A¦]¬°¥¦«O¦sªº
        ¬O²{ª¾³Ì­ì©lªº¡mªkµØ¸g¡n­ì¥»......(µù 24)
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 20) On the Fragment of Saddharmapundarka
                "dharmabhanaka-anusamsa parivarto "unearthed
                 in khadalik.¡m¦L«×¾Ç¦ò±Ð¾Ç¬ã¨s¡n¡A ²Ä¤­¨÷²Ä
                 ¤@¸¹¡A1957¦~¡A²Ä317¡ã319­¶¡C

        (µù 21) ¨£ª` 15 ¤Þ Bechert ¤å¡C

        (µù 22) Aurel Stein, Ruins of Desert Kathay, Vol.1,
                London, 1912, pp.239ff.

        (µù 23) ¨£ª`10¯u¥Ð¦³¬ü¡B²M¥Ð±I¶³¤å²Ä 121 ­¶¤Î¹Ïª©²Ä¤»¡C

        (µù 24) SaddharmapundarkaüÌKashgar Manuscript.edited
                by Lokesh Chandra.(Satapitaka. Vol. CCXXIX),
                New Delhi, 1976.Reissue, The Reiyukai,Tokyo,
                1977. Preface, p.1.

        (µù 25) Heinz Bechert, ¡¨Foreword¡§¡A¨£ª`24®Ñp.1¡C

                                  81 ­¶

            ¿ú¼w©Ô¤ó¥Z¥»°£¤F§@ªÌ²³æªº¡m«e¨¥¡n©M       Heinz
        Bechert ªº¡m§Ç¡n¤§¥~¡A ¥]²[¦³·Ó¤ù 432 ´T¡A¥]¬A¤F´X¥G
        ©Ò¦³²{¤w¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Óªº¼g¥»¡C¡mªkµØ¸g¡nªº¥Z§G·N¸q­«¤j¡A¤Þ
        °_¤F°ê»Ú¾Ç³N¬Éªº¼sªx­«µø¡A³QÅA¬°¡u¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s¡A¤D¦Ü¦L«×
        ¾Ç¬ã¨s¥v¤W³Ì¬°­«­nªº¤@¥ó¤j¨Æ¡v¡C (µù 25)³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº¶°
        ¤¤µoªí¡A¬°¾Ç¬É¹ï¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¡A¤D¦Ü¤j­¼¦ò±Ðªº¬ã¨s´£¨Ñ¤F
        ¤è«K¡CÀH«á´X¦~¡A¤é¥»¾Ç¬É³sÄò±À¥X¤F¼Æ³¡«Ü¦³»ù­Èªº¬ã¨s
        µÛ§@¡J

            (1)Hirofumi  Toda, Note on the Kashgar Manuscript
               of the Saddharmapundarkasutra (¡× Bibliogarphia
               Philologica Buddhica.Series  Minor, ¢º), Tokyo,
               The Reiyukai Library,  1977¡A§@ªÌ±N³Ø¤°¼g¥»»P
               «e´¦ H. Kern ¢w«n±ø¤å¶¯ªº®Õ°É¥»§@¤F²Ó¤ßªº¤ñ¸û¡A
               ¹ï¿ú¼w©Ô¤ó¥Z¥»¤¤¦s¦bªº°ÝÃD§@¤F®Õ¥¿¡C

            (2)¦P¤W¡AThe Kashgar Manuscript.Tokushima Daigaku
               Kyoyobu Kiyo Rinrigakuk a Kiyo. ³o½gªø¤å¦@¤À
               ¤C­Ó³¡¤À¡A±N³Ø¤°¼g¥»¤@¤@Âà¼g¬°Ã¹°¨¦r¥À(¨£¤Uªí)¡J

              ¥Z´Á  ¦~¥N  ­¶½X    ±ë¤å¥»  ¨÷¼Æ  ù¤°Ä¶¥»¨÷¼Æ
              ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
              ¢¹    1977  ²Ä3a-36a   ¸­    1      1

              ¢º    1977  ²Ä101a-189a¸­    4-7    4-7

              ¢»    1978  ²Ä189b-360b¸­    8-19   8-20

              ¢¼    1978  ²Ä360b-380b¸­    20-21  21¡B25

              ¢½    1978  ²Ä380b-455b¸­    22-27  22-26¡B26-28

              ¢¾    1978  ²Ä360a-101b¸­    2-3    2-3

              ¢¿    1979  ¸Ñ»¡

               ³o¤C³¡¤À¤º®e«á³Q¦X½s¬° "Saddharmpundarika-sutra
            üÎ Central Asia Manuscripts Romanized Text"¡A©ó
               1987 ¦~­«¥Z¡C

            (3)¤j¥¿¤j¾ÇªkµØ¸g¤å¤Æ¬ã¨s©Ò½s¡m±ë¤åªkµØ¸g¼g¥»¶°
               ¦¨ (Sanskrit  Manuscripts  of Saddharmapundarka,
               Collected  from Nepal, Kashmir and Central Asia)
               ¡n¡A¨Ê³£¡J±ë¤åªkµØ¸g¥Z¦æ·|¡C¥þ®Ñ¦@¤À 15 ¨÷¡A
               ²Ó¥Ø¦p¤U¡J


            ²Ä 1 ¨÷  ¾É¨¥

                     ù¡¼Ã¹¶[ªûù¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¿ÖÃÙ¤ÜÔU

                     1.Nidana-parivartah(§Ç«~)

            ²Ä 2 ¨÷  2.Upaya-kausalya-parivartah(¤è«K«~)
            ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
            (µù 25) Heinz Bechert, ¡¨Foreword¡§¡A¨£ª`24®Ñp.1¡C

                                  82 ­¶

            ²Ä 3 ¨÷  3.Aupamya-parivartah(Ä´³ë«~)

            ²Ä 4 ¨÷  4.Adhimukti-parivartah(«H¸Ñ«~)

                     5.Osadh-parivartah(Ãįó³ë«~)

            ²Ä 5 ¨÷  6.Vyakarana-parivartah(±Â°O«~)

                     7.Purva-yoga-parivartah(¤Æ«°³ë«~)

            ²Ä 6 ¨÷  8.Panca-bhiksu-sata-vyakarana-parivartah
                      (¤­¦Ê§Ì¤l¨ü°O«~)

                     9.Vyakarana-parivartah(±Â¾ÇµL¾Ç¤H°O«~)

                    10.Dharma-bhanaka-parivartah(ªk®v«~)

            ²Ä 7 ¨÷ 11.Stupa-samdarsana-parivartah
                       (¨£Ä_¶ð«~´£±C¹F¦h«~)

                    12.Utsaha-parivartah(ÄU«ù«~)

            ²Ä 8 ¨÷ 13.Sukha-vihara-parivartah(¦w¼Ö¦æ«~)

                    14.Bodhisattva-prthiv-vivara-samudgana-
                       parivartah(±q¦aä\¥X«~)

            ²Ä 9 ¨÷ 15.Tathagat' ayus-pramana-parivartah
                       (¦p¨Ó¹Ø¶q«~)

                    16.Punya-paryaya-parivartah(¤À§O¥\¼w«~)

                    17.Anumodana-punya-nirdesa-parivartah
                      (ÀH³ß¥\¼w«~)

            ²Ä 10¨÷ 18.Dharma-bhanakanusamsa-parivartah
                      (ªk®v¥\¼w«~)

                    19.Sadaparibhuta-parivartah(±`¤£»´µÐÂÄ«~)

                    20.Tathagata-rddhy-abhisamskara-parivartah
                       (¦p¨Ó¯«¤O«~)

            ²Ä 11¨÷ 21.Dharan-parivartah(ªûù¥§«~)

                    22.Bhaisajyaraja-purva-yoga-parivartah
                      (ÃĤýµÐÂÄ¥»¨Æ«~)

                    23.Godgadasvara-parivartah(§®­µµÐÂÄ«~)

            ²Ä 12¨÷ 24.Avalokitesvara-vikurvana-nirdesah
                      (Æ[¥@­µµÐÂÄ´¶ªù«~)

                    25.Subhavyuharaja-purva-yoga-parivartah
                      (§®²øÄY¤ý¥»¨Æ«~)

                    26.Samantabhadrotsahana-parivartah
                      (´¶½åµÐÂÄÄUµo«~)

                    27.Anuparndana-parivartah(Åñ²Ö«~)

            ²Ä 13 ¡ã 15 ¨÷«h¤À§O¬°¼g¥»´Ý¨÷¡B®Ñªk¡B­«­nµü¶×¤Þ
        ±oµ¥¤º¤º®e¡C

            ¸Ó®Ñ¨÷¶c¯EÁc¡A¤º®e§»´I¡A®e¯Ç¤F 32 ºØ²{¦sªº±ë¤å¡m
        ªkµØ¸g¡n¼g¥»¡A(µù 26)¦h¦Ü 459 ±i¡A¨ä¤¤¦¬¶°ªº³Ø¤°¥»¦Ü
        ¬°¥þ­±¡A¨Ã¨Ì¾Ú¨ä¥¦ª©¥»¡A¹ï¨ä¨Ì¦¸¶i¦æ¤FÂà¼g¨Ãªþ¦³Ã¹¤°
        ¡BªkÅ@ªºº~¤å¹ïĶ¡A½s±Æ²Ó½o¡B·Ç½T¡B©P¨ì¡A³Ì²×§¹¦¨¤F³Ø
        ¤°¤£¦P¼g¥»¤§¶¡ªººó
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 26) ¥_¨Ê¥Á±Ú¤å¤Æ®cÂë~°£¥~¡A¸Ó¼g¥»³Ìªñ¥Ñ½±©¾·s¬ã
                ¨s¥Z§G¡A¨£¨ä½sµù¡m¥Á±Ú¤å¤Æ®c¹Ï®ÑÀ]Âñë¤å¡q§®
                ªk½¬µØ¸g¡r¼g¥»¡n¡A¥_¨Ê¡J¤¤°êªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A
                1988¦~¡C

                                  83 ­¶

            ¦X¡A¬O¤@­Ó¦h¥@¬ö¨Ó±ë¤å¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¬ã¨sªº³Ì­«­nªº¤@
        ¶µ¦¨ªG¡C

        ¤T¡B³Ø¤°¼g¥»ªº¦^¦V¤å¤Î¨ä©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº°ÝÃD

            ¦b©¼±où¤Ò´µ°ò¼g¥»ªº³Ì«á¤@¸­ (§Y Folio 430) ¤¤¡A
        §Ú­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¦³¼Æ¦æ¤ñ¸û¯S®íªº¤å¦r¡A ¸g­^°ê¾ÇªÌ¨©§Q
        (H. W. Bailey) ±Ð±Â¿ëÃÑ¡A©lª¾³o­ì¬O¤@«h¦^¦V¤å¡C ¥þ¤å
        8 ¦æ¡A¥Î³q±`ªº¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y (Khotanese-Saka) ®Ñ¼g¡A®Ñªk
        ¹m¥Ã¡AÄݸӻy¤åµo®i¨ì²Ä¤G´Á¡A¥ç§Y¦¨¼ô´Áªº§@«~¡Cµ²¦X±ë
        ¤åªº®Ñ¼g¯SÂI¡A¾ÇªÌ­Ì¤@¯ë»{¬°¸Ó¼g¥»·íÄݤC¡B¤K¥@¬ö®Éªº
        §@«~¡C(µù 27)¸Ó¦^¦V¤å¦³´Ý·l¡A¨C¦æ¦æ­º¬ù´Ý·l 3 ­Ó¦r¥À
        ¡A¨ä¾l³¡¤À§¹¦n²M´·¡C¨©§Q±Ð±ÂÄÀŪ¦p¤U¡J

            1./// meri jsa hambrihya u pyarana cu parilo
                  tsuamda u ksadai dala
            2./// puna pharsa ja-ana hambrihya u
                  jaracukulina cu pari

            3./// jsa u tti ru puna hivi bramgalaina cu
                  parilo tsue u ham

            4./// u tti ru puna hamtsa hvaraka samdusli jsa
                  hambrihya cu pa

            5./// hambrihya u dvügra jalottama jsa u dvügra
                  siksamana cu parilo

            6./// budasamgana u hamtsa jsa u (ham)tsa pura
                  ncra jalarrjunamna jsa

            7./// tara dattakana u hamtsa bratara vikramna u
                  hvaraka dhamrmaka jsa

            8./// ¡qbisyau hayu¡rnyau jsa u bisyau busvaryau
                  jsa hambrihya u bis yau ysanyau jsa

        ¡¨ I share (the mertis) with the mother and with the
        father  who have gone to the other  world  (sanskrit
        paraloka-)  and my husband Dala...I share the merits
        with  the  pharsa-official  (judge)  Ja-  a and with
        Jaraukul  üg who  have  gone  to the other  world...
        with...and  these  also  the merits  with  my sister
        Samdusta  (Sanskrit:  samtusta)   I  share  who  has
        died...I  share and with my daughter  Jalottama  and
        daughter  Siksaman  üg  04  ü] who  has  died...with
        Budasam ga and with vinaya and with my son ¡¦ s wife
        Jalarjunan  üg 04 ü]...with  my brother Dattaka  and
        with  my brother  Vikrama  and  sister  Dharmaka...I
        share (the merits)  with (all friends)  ...and  with
        all members of my house and with all kinsmen. ¡§
        (µù 28)
        ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w
        (µù 27) ¤]¦³¤H»{¬°¸Ó¼g¥»ªº®É¥N·í¬°5¡ã7¥@¬ö¡A¨£N. D.
                Mironov, Buddhist Miscellanea.Journal of the
                Royal Asiatic Society April 1927. p.250.

        (µù 28) ¦Pª`24¡Ap.2¡C

                                  84 ­¶

        ²{¾Ú¨©§Q­^Ķ¤åº~Ķ¦p¤U¡J

        1.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P§Úªº¤w¥h¤F¥t¤@­Ó¥@¬Éªº¥À¿Ë¥H¤Î§Úªº¤V
          ¤Ò Dala......¡C

        2.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P¤w¥h¤F¥t¤@­Ó¥@¬ÉªºPharsaªk©xJa-a
          ©M Jaraukul......¡C

        3.¤]¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú¦Û¤vªº¤w¬G¥hªº¥S§Ì Bramgalai......¡C

        4.¤]¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Úªº©j(©Î©f) Samdusta......¡C

        5.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P§Úªº¤k¨àJalottama©M¤w¬G¥hªº¤k¨à
          Siksamani.....¡A

        6.»P Budasamga¡BVinaya©M§Ú¨à·@ Jalarjunani......¡A

        7.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Úªº¥S§ÌDattaka¤ÎVikrama¤Î©j(©f)
          Dharmaka...... ¡C

        8.¦^¦V¥\¼wµ¹§Ú»P§Úªº(©Ò¦³ªB¤Í)......»P§Úªº¥þ®a¦Ñ¥®©M
          ©Ò¦³¿ËÄÝ¡C

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        ¥»¤¤¤º®e»P¤§¬ÛÃþªº¨º¨Ç¦^¦V¤å¡A¦p¥_¹Ï®ü¦r61¸¹¡mÆ[¥@­µ
        ¸g¡n¡J

            ¤Ð¥Ó¦~¤T¤ë¤G¤Q¤C¤é¡A¦æªÌ¶É¤ß·O´d¡A·q¼g¡m¤j¸tÆ[­µ
        ¸g¡n¤@¨÷¡C¤@¬°¥ý¤`¤÷¥À¡A¤G¬°¦X®a¥Ã¸t¦N©÷¡CÄ@¤`ÆF¯«¥Í
        ²b¤g¡Aªk¬É»a¥Í¦Pªg¦¹ºÖ¡C²M«H¤l±i®üÑÔ¤@¤ß¨Ñ¾i¡A«H¨Æ¹¬
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                ngsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der
                Wissenschaften Phil-hist. Klasse, XIX, Berlin,
                1935, s.272¡ã820; ibid, The oldest Dialect of
                Khotanese Saka. Norsk Tidssrift for
                Sprogvidenskap Bd.XIV, 1947, pp.156¡ã190; H.W.
                Bailey, Khotanese Saka Literature.In: E.
                Yarshater (ed.) The Cambridge History of Iranian
                Vol. 3(2), Cambridge University Press, 1983,
                pp.1230¡ã1243.

        (µù 31) ¶À¤å´]¡m¶ð¨½¤ì¬Ö¦a¦Ò¥j°O¡n( ¡×¡m¤¤°ê¥Ð³¥¦Ò¥j
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        (µù 32) ¦è¤è¾ÇªÌ¦h»{¬°³o¨Ç¿ò§}ÄÝ¥|¡B¤­¥@¬ö¥ª¥k¡A¨£
                R.E.Emmerick, Buddhism among Iranian People.
                In: E.Yarshater (ed.), The Cambridge History
                of IranianüÍ Vol. 3(2), Cambridge University
                Press, 1983, p.963¡C¦ý¦]µL½T¤Á¤å¦rÃÒ¾Ú¡A©|Ãø
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        (µù 33) ¤@¯ë»{¬°¡A¤_Âõ¢w¶ë»y¤åÄm§¡¦b 500 ¡ã 1000 ¦~
                ¤§¶¡¡A¨£ª` 30Bailey ¤å¡A p.1241¡F©u¸rªLµ¥®Õ
                µù¡m¤j­ð¦è°ì°O®Õµù¡n (¤¤¥~¥æ³q¥vÄyÂO¥Z)¡A¥_
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                ¤å 7 ¡ã 8 ¥@¬öªº¿òª«¡C¨£¨ä©ÒµÛ¡J  The  Late
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                Text. ¢º. in: Norsk Tidsskrift for
                Sprogvidenskap Bd.XI, 1939, p.11.

        (µù 34) ®Ú¾Ú¡mº~®Ñ¡nªº°O¸ü©M¦Ò¥jÃÒ¾Ú¡A§Ú­Ì¬Û«H¦b¨âº~
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                1985¦~²Ä2´Á¡A²Ä96¡ã105­¶¡FSudhakar
                Chattopadhyaya, The Sakasin India ( ¡×
                Visva-Bharati Studies), Santiniketan:
                Visva-Bharati, 1955, pp.1¡ã9.


                                  86 ­¶

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        (µù 39) ¦Pª` 38¡Ap.169.

        (µù 40) Le Lotus de la bonne Loi 2 vols, Paris, 1852.

        (µù 41) The Lotus of the True Law (¡×Sacred Books of
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                ³æ¡C¨£Oskar von Hinuber, A New Fragmentary
                GilgitManuscript of the Saddharmapundarkasutra
                Tokyo, 1982,"Introduction"

        (µù 45) Gilgit Buddhist Manuscript (Facsimile Edition)
                (¡×Sata-Pitaka Series, Vol.X), 110, Delhi,
                1959 ¡ã 1974.

        (µù 46) H.Kern, Additional Note. ¨£ª` 4, p.v; N. D.
                Mironov,Buddhist Miscellanea. ¨£ª` 27,p.260.

                                  89 ­¶

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        ³_»~¡F ¥¦©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº«U»y (Prakrit) ¤Æµü¶×¤ÎÕk¼g¤£·íªº±ë
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        (µù 47) ¦³Ãö³o¨Ç»yªk²{¶Hªº¸Ô²Ó½×­z¡A¥i°Ñ¨£H.Kern,
                Additional Note¡F¨£ª`4®Ñ¡Ap.vi¡ãix; H.Luders,
                Miscellaneous Fragments. ¨£ª` 17 ®Ñ¡A pp.140
                ¡ã143; N. D.Mironov , Buddhist Miscellanea.
                ¨£ª` 27, pp.252¡ã279.

        (µù 48) H.Luders, Miscellaneous Fragments.¨£ª`17®Ñ¡A
                p.140; cf.Georg Buhler, Indische Palaographie
                von circa 350A Chrcircapch Strassburg, 1896,
                Tabelle ¢¼, 14¡B17¡B21¡B26¡B27¡B37.

        (µù 49) ¥»ªíªº½s»s¡A¥D­n°Ñ¦Ò¤Fª` 48 ´¦ G.Buhler ®Ñ¡F
                ª` 23 ´¦Lokesh Chandra ®Ñ¡FA. F.Rudolf Hoernle,
                The BowerManuscript Facsimile leaves, Nagari
                transcript, romanised transcription with notes.
                ¢¹¡ã¢», Calcutta, 1893 ¡ã 1912; A.H.Dani,
                Indian Palaeography Oxford, 1963 ¤Î C.
                Sivaramamurti and Krishna Deva, Indian Scripts
                and Languages in Asian Countries.in: Lokesh
                Chandra etc. (ed.), Indias Contribution to World
                Thought and Culture(Vivekananda Memorial Rock
                Volume) Madras, 1970, pp.203¡ã214.

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