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p.16f.¡C ¡³¤ì§ø®õ½å < ¤j¼¦ò±Ð«ä·Q½× >p.247 < ¯uªÅÇoÇq§®
¦³Ç_ >p. 43-45¡C ¡³®c¥»¥¿´L < ¤¤¹D«ä·Q¤ÎÇZÇDÇUµo¹F
>p.368,714,771,786, < ®Ú¥»¤¤ÇOªÅ >p.496,500f.,527,547ff.
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¡C ¡³ Stcherbatsky¡G The Conception of Buddhist
Nirvana,p.39-46 ¡³ B.Keith¡G Buddhist Philosophy in
India and Ceylon, p.247. ¡³ E.Conze¡G Buddhism, p.134¡C
¡³ E.Frauwallner¡G Die Philosophie des
Buddhismus,S.49,172, 176¡C
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¡³ T.R.V.Murti¡G The central Philosophy of
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33¶
"Idappaccayata" in Dependent Origination
Yang Yu-wen
Associate Researcher,
Chung-Hwa Institure of Buddhist Studies
Summary
The theory of Dependent Origination is the essence of
Buddha dharma. However, Depend Origination is very profound
and hard to penetrate. From ancient time until today, there
have been many discussions in sutras, vinayas, and sastras.
Contemporary scholars do the same. The leading Buddhist
scholar of modern Japan Ui-Hakuju(¦t¤«§B¹Ø)translated the
term "idappaccayate" as "inter-dependence". He also interpreted
the theory of Dependent Origination in primitive Buddhist
sutras as "inter-dependence" by quoting the sentences in
sutras: "With consciousness as condition there is mentality-
materiality. With mentality-materiality as condition there is
consciousness." Henceforth, in Japanese academic circle,
some agreed with him while the others didn't.
After several decades, it is still under discussion
without definite conclusion. The author is lucky enough to
read Masuda-Hideo's(¼W¥Ð^¨k) article entitled "Dependent
Origination and Voidness". He attempts to comment on "the
theory of voidness with dependent origination as its cause",
"dependent origination as inter-dependence" , "because of
inter- dependence, all existences have no real essence" as
the modern interpretation. Masuda-Hideo traces the primitive
theory of dependent origination to examine this subject. He
has outstanding views everywhere. However, some of his views
differ from mine or need elaboration.
As regards the theory of dependent origination in primitive
Buddhism, Ui-Hakuju is the first one to translate the term
"idappaccayata" as "inter- dependence". He thus guides many
followers to join the discussion of "dependent origination
and inter-dependence." Of course, some scholars echo with
different opinions. I will express my humble views to comment
on Masuda-Hideo's
34¶
comment and Mitsuyoshi Saigusa's(¤TªK¥R¡¼) evaluation.
Firstly, I will review the various theories of dependent
origination. Secondly, I will comment on the mistake of
interpreting dependent origination as inter-dependence. I opine
that "idappaccayata" should be understood as "relatedness" of
states", and "regularity of states." I also suggest that we
should try to understand "idappaccayata" through the law of
"dependent originatiion", and to penetrate "idappaccayata"
through reality, not unreality, and not otherness. Last part
is the conclusion.
Key words: 1.paticca-samuppada-katha 2.dhamma-tthitata
3.dhamma-niyamata 4.idapaccayata
5.paticca-samuppada-naya 6.tathata
7.avitathata 8.anannathata