¨Ì¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§«ä·Q¬[ºc
¬Ý¤Ñ¥x©v¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤§¯S®í²[¸q


¤×´f­s
¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¾Ç³ø²Ä¤Q´Á
1997.7¤ëª©
¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s©Òµo¦æ
­¶341¡ã361


­¶341 ´£­n ¡@¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¥H¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc»¡©ú¤F¤@ ¤Áªkªº¦s¦b»P¨s³º¦¨¦òªº°ÝÃD¡A¨Ã¶}®i¤F¦ò±Ð¦¡ªº¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³ ½×¡v®æ§½¡C¥»¤å¥D­n¬O¶¶µÛ¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Íµø¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¬°¤@ ­«­nªº­õ¾Ç®æ§½¡A¥H¤Î¹ï©ó¨Ì¦¹«ä·Q¬[ºc©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¡u¨â¼h ¦s¦³½×¡vªº­«µø¡A¥ø¹Ï¹ï¤Ñ¥x©v©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¤§®Ö¤ß·§©À¡u¤@©ÀµL ©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v§@¤@À˵ø»P©w¦ì¡A§Æ¾¬ÂǦ¹À˵ø¡A¯à½T¹ê¦a±´°Q¡u ¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v§@¬°¤@­õ¾Ç®æ§½¤§´¶¹M¾A¥Î©Ê¡F¦P®É¥ç´Á¯à¶i¤@ ¨B±´°Q¤Ñ¥x©v¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤§¨ãÅ餺®e¥H¤Î¥i¯à¨ã¦³ªº ¯S®í²[¸q¡C ¥»¤å´¿©ó1995¦~12¤ë16¤é¡u¤Ñ¥x©vªº¾ú¥v»P«ä·Q¾Ç³N¬ã°Q·|¡v ¤fÀYµoªí ÃöÁäµü¡J1.¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù 2.¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß 3.²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­ 4.¨â¼h¦s¦³½× ­¶342 ¤@¡B«e¨¥ ¡@¤j¡B¤p­¼¦ò±Ð¸q²z­±¹ï¤@¤Áªkªº¦s¦b»P¨s³º¦¨¦òªº°ÝÃD ¡A¦³ºØºØ¤£¦Pªº¸àÄÀ¡A¨ä¤¤¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n´£¥X¤F¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤G ªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¡A¦Ó¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Í¹ï©ó¦¹¤@¬[ºc¯S§O­«µø¡A¨Ã±N ¨äµø¬°¦ò±Ð¸q²z±o¥H»P¥~¬É¤¬³q¦³µL¤§´C¤¶¡A¦È¥ý¥Í«ü¥X¡J ¦ò±Ð¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¨¥¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡A¨ä¹ê¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç³£ ¬O¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡A¦¹¬°¦@¦Pªº­õ¾Ç¬[ºc¡C¨Ì¦ò±Ð¥»¨­ªº Á¿ªk¡A¤@¬O¯u¦pªù¡A¤@¬O¥Í·Àªù¡C¯u¦pªù´N¬Û·í©ó±d ¼w©Ò»¡ªº´¼«ä¬É¡]noumena¡^¡A¥Í·Àªù´N¬Û·í©ó±d¼w ©Ò»¡ªº·PIJ¬É¡]phenomena¡^¡C(1) ¦È¥ý¥Í¦p¦¹ªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¤@¤è­±«ü¥X¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¥i§@¬°¤¤¦è¦@ ¦Pªº­õ¾Ç¬[ºc¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¥ç±N¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vÃþ¤ñ©ó±d¼w­õ¾Ç ¤¤¨Ì¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¦Ó¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³ ½×¡v¸q²z¨t²Î¡A¨Ã¨Ì°õ»PµL°õ¨Ó¹ïÅã¥X¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡v¤§¥²­n ¡C¦È¥ý¥Í´¿¿×¡J §Ú­Ì¨Ì¡u¤HÁö¦³­­¦Ó¥iµL­­¡v¡A»Ý­n¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡A¥» Åé¬Éªº¦s¦³½×¡A¦¹¥ç¤ê¡uµL°õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡A¥H¤Î²{¶H ¬Éªº¦s¦³½×¡A¦¹¥ç¤ê¡u°õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡C(2) ¥»¤å¤§¥D¦®¥i¥H»¡¬O¶¶µÛ¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï©ó¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v«ä·Q ¬[ºc¡A¥H¤Î¨Ì¦¹¬[ºc©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡vªº­«µø¡A¥ø ¹Ï¹ï¤Ñ¥x©v¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v§@¤@©w¦ì»PÀ˵ø¡A§Æ¾¬ÂǦ¹ÀË µø¡A¯à½T¹ê±´°Q¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§«ä·Q¬[ºc¬O§_¹ï©ó¨ä¥L¦ò±Ð ¸q²z¥ç¨ã¦³´¶¹M¾A¥Î©Ê¡H¨ä¦¸¡A§Ú­Ì¥ç¥i¥H¶i¤@¨B±´°Q¤Ñ¥x©v ¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤§¨ãÅ餺®e¥H¤Î¨ä©Ò§e²{¥X¨Ó¤§«ä·Q¨ã¦³ ¨º¨Ç¯S®í²[¸q¡H ¤G¡B¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v«ä·Q¬[ºcªº¨ãÅ餺®e»P­«­n·N¸q ¶Ç¬°¦L«×°¨»ïµÐÂÄ©Ò§@¡A±ç¯u¿Íªk®v©ÒĶ¤§¡m¤j­¼°_«H½× ¡n¡A¤@¦V³Qµø¬°¤j­¼¦ò±Ð«Å´­¡u¦p¨ÓÂýt°_«ä·Q¡v¤§¥Nªí§@«~ ¡A(3) ¦¹½×¬°¤F»¡©ú¤@¤Áªkªº¦s¦b¡A´£¥X¤F©Ò¿× ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 1 °Ñ¬Ý¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Í¤§¡m¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¤§·|³q¤Q¥|Á¿¡n¡A­¶95¡A»O ¥_¡A»OÆW¾Ç¥Í®Ñ§½¡A¥Á°ê79¦~¡C2 °Ñ¬Ý¦È¥ý¥Í¡m²{¶H»P ª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶30¡A»O¥_¡J»OÆW¾Ç¥Í®Ñ§½¡A¥Á°ê64¦~¡C 3 ¦³Ãö¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¤§¯u°°¥H¤Î§@ªÌ¡BĶªÌ¨sÄݽ֡A¾ú¨Ó ¦h¦³ª§Ä³¡A¥»¤å¦¹³B¶È³æ¯Â´N¦¹½×¤§©ÒÄ­§t¤§«ä·Q¡A±´°Q ¦³Ãö¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¡C ­¶343 ¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¡A±q²³¥Í¤ßªº¦Û©Ê²M²b»Pµê¦kµL©ú¡A¤À §O¦a»¡©ú¤F¤@¤Á¥Í·À¬yÂàªk»P¯IºnÁÙ·Àªk¡C¦¹¥Ñ¤@¤ß©Ò¶}¥Xªº ¤Gªù¡A°ò¥»¤W¥i»¡¬O¥H¤@¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß¬°¼Ï¯Ã¡A¥Ñ¦¹©¹¤U§Y¶}®i ²{¶H¥@¬Éªº¤@¤Á¥Í¦í²§·À¡F¦Ó©¹¤W«h¬O³q¦V¯Iºn±IÀRªº¦p¹ê¹Ò ¬É¡C¦¹ºØ«ä·QÄ­§t¤F¤@«D±`¯S®íªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¡A¹ï©ó¦ò±Ð¸q²zªº ¶}®i»P©Ò¹ïªvªº°ÝÃD¡A§@¤F«Ü¦³¨t²ÎªºÄÄÄÀ¨Ã´£¥X¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¡C ¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Í¤¶²Ð¦ò±Ð«ä·Q¦b¤¤°êªºµo®i»PºtÅܮɡA¹ï©ó¡m¤j­¼ °_«H½×¡n¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¯S§O­«µø¡A¥L´¿ªí¥Ü¡J ¦Ü©ó¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n©Ò´£¥X¤§¡u¤ß¡v¤D¬O¶W¶Vªº¯u±` ¤ß¡A¦¹¯u±`¤ß¬O¤@¤Áªkªº¨Ì¤î¡F©Ò¿×¤@¤Áªk¡A¤D¬O¥] ¬A¥Í¦º¬yÂ઺¤@¤Áªk¡A¥H¤Î²M²bµLº|ªº¤@¤Áªk¡C³o¤@ ¤Áªkªº¨â­±¡A³£¨Ì¤î©ó¦p¨ÓÂæ۩ʲM²b¤ß¡A¡u¨Ì¡v¬O ¨Ì¾aªº¨Ì¡A¡u¤î¡v´N¦n¹³»¡¡u¤î©ó¦Üµ½¡vªº¨º­Ó¤î¡C ¤@¤Áªk³£¨Ì¤î©ó¦p¨ÓÂæ۩ʲM²b¤ß¡A´Nªí¥Ü¥Ñ¦p¨ÓÂà ¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß¥i¥H¶}¥X¤Gªù¡A¤@¬O¥Í·Àªù¡A«üªº¬O¥Í¦º ¬yÂ઺²{¶H¡A¦³¥Í¦³·À¡A«b¨ºÅܤơA©Ò¿×¡u½Ñ¦æµL±` ¡B½ÑªkµL§Ú¡v¡F¥t¤@«h¬O¯u¦pªù¡A§Y¶}¥X²M²bªk¬Éªù ¡C¡u¯u¦p¡v¬O°w¹ïµLº|²M²bªk¦ÓÁ¿ªº¡C¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¡A¡u ¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº¬[ºc¤]´N¼µ¶}¨Ó¤F¡A³o¬O­õ¾Ç«ä·Q¤W ¤@­Ó«Ü­«­nªº®æ§½¡C³o­Ó®æ§½«D±`¦³°^Äm¡A¤£¯à¥u¬Ý §@¬O¦ò±Ð¤ºªº¤@®M»¡ªk¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¥H§â¥¦µø¬°¤@­Ó¤½¦@ ªº¼Ò«¬¡A¦³´¶¹Mªº¾A¥Î©Ê¡A¥i¥H®³¥¦¨Ó¹ïªv¤@­Ó«Ü­« ­nªº­õ¾Ç°ÝÃD¡C³o¤]¬O§Ú³o´X¦~¤ÏÂЫä¦Ò¡A¤~¬Ý¥X¨Ó ªº¡C(4) ¶¶µÛ¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§´£¥X¡A§Ú­Ì¤µ ¤Ñ¥D­n»¡©úªº¡A¬O³o­Ó¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº¬[ºc¦b­õ¾Ç «ä·Q¤Wªº­«­n©Ê¡C¦]¬°´N­õ¾Çµo®iªº¨s·¥»â°ì¦Ó¨¥¡A ³o­Ó¬[ºc¦³¨ä¿W¯Sªº·N¸q¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¥H§â¥¦¬Ý¦¨¬O¤@­Ó ¦³´¶¹M©Êªº¦@¦P¼Ò«¬¡A¥i¥H¾A¥Î©ó¾§ÄÀ¹D¤T±Ð¡A¬Æ¦Ü ¥ç¥iÅ¢¸n¤Î±d¼wªº¨t²Î¡C­Y±N¨ä·í§@§Î¤W¾Çªº°ÝÃD¬Ý ¡A«h¦¹ºØ°ÝÃD§Y¬OÄÝ©ó¡u¹ê½îªº§Î¤W¾Ç¡v¡A¦Ó¤£ÄÝ©ó ¥­±`ªº¡u²z½×ªº¡]ª¾¸Ñªº¡^§Î¤W¾Ç¡v¡C(5) ¨Ì¤W¤Þ¤å¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¦È¥ý¥Í¤£¦ý­«µø¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¡u¤@¤ß¶} ¤Gªù¡v¥i¥H³B²z¤@¤Áªkªº¦s¦b°ÝÃD¡A§ó±N¦¹«ä·Q¬[ºc´£¤É¬°­õ ¾Ç«ä·Q¤W¤@´¶¹M¾A¥Îªº¦@¦P¼Ò«¬¡A¦Ó¦¹¼Ò«¬¥D­n¬O´N¹ê½îªº§Î ¤W¾Ç¦Ó»¡¡C¤S¦È¥ý¥Í©Ò¿×ªº¡u­õ¾Çµo®iªº¨s·¥»â°ì¡v¡A«üªºÀ³ ¬OÃöÁpµÛ ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 4 °Ñ¬Ý¦È¥ý¥Í¡m¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¤Q¤EÁ¿¡E²Ä¤Q¥|Á¿¡n¡J¡m¤j­¼°_«H ½×¡n¤§¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¡A­¶291¡A»O¥_¡J»OÆW¾Ç¥Í®Ñ§½¡A ¥Á°ê72¦~¡C 5 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶293¡C ­¶344 ¹D¼wªº¹ê½î¡B¦Û§Ú¥Í©Rªº¹ê²{©Î¤H¥Íªº¨s³º¸Ñ²æ¦Ó¨¥¡A(6) ¦] ¬°¥Ñ¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß©Ò¶}¥Xªº¤Gªù¡A¤@¤è­±»¡©ú¤F²{¶H¥@¶¡ªº¥Í·À ÅܤơF¦P®É¥ç«ü¥X³q©¹²M²b¸Ñ²æªº¨Ì¾Ú»P¹D¸ô¡C¦]¦Ó¥¦¹ê¤wIJ ¤Î¤F¤@¤Áªk¦s¦bªº§Î¤W¨Ì¾Ú¡A»¡©ú¦p¦ó¥Ñ·Ð´oÂø¬Vªº²{¹ê¥@¶¡ Âà¤Æ¬°²M²b¯u¹êªº²z·Q¥@¶¡¡A¥ç§YÃöÁpµÛ¡uı®©¦¨¦ò¦p¦ó¥i¯à ¡vªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¨Ì¤j­¼¦ò±Ð«ä·Q¤§µo®i¦Ó¨¥¡A¦¹¥ç¬OÄÝ©ó¡uÂàÃÑ ¦¨´¼¡vªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ç§Y¦b¡u¤@¤Á²³¥Í¬Ò¦³¦ò©Ê¡vªºªÖ©w¤U¡A¨Ì¤î ©ó¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß¥H»¡©ú²³¥Í¦p¦ó¥Ñ²{¹ê¥Í¬¡ªºÂø¬V¡A¦Ó¥i­×ÃÒ¦¨ ²M²b¦òªG¡A¨Ã©ú¥ÕÅã¥Ü¤F¡uÂàÃѦ¨´¼¡v©Ò¥H¥i¯àªº¹ê½î¤èªk¡C ¦¹§Y¦È¥ý¥Íµø¦¹¤@«ä·Q¬[ºcÂkÄÝ©ó¡u¹ê½îªº§Î¤W¾Ç¡v¦Ó«D¡u²z ½×ªº§Î¤W¾Ç¡v¤§¬G¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc©Ò¥H ¥iµø¬°­õ¾Ç¤W´¶¹M¦Ó¦@¦Pªº¼Ò«¬¡A¦b©ó¨äIJ¤Î²{¶H¥@¬É»P²z·Q ¥@¬É¶¡ªº°ÝÃD»PÃöÁp¡A¦¹«ä·Q¨Ì¤î©ó¤@¯u¦p¤ß¥H»¡©ú²{¹ê¤H¥Í ªº¦³­­¦s¦b»P¨s·¥¦ÓµL­­ªº§Î¤W¡]¸Ñ²æ¡^¹Ò¬É¡A¨Ã¨ãÅé¦a»¡©ú ¥Ñ²{¶H¥@¬Éªº¥Í·Àªù³q©¹²M²bªk¬Éªº¯u¦pªù¤§¹ê½î¤èªk¡C ¥Ñ¦¹¥ç¥i¬Ý¥X¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¹ê§Y¬O»¡©ú¤@¤Áªk¦s ¦bªº¦s¦³½×¬[ºc¡]¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Í¿×¤§¬°¡u¦ò±Ð¦¡ªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡^¡A ¦]¬°¨ä¤D¬O¥H¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß¬°®Ú¥»¨Ì¤î¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¤§¥H»¡©ú¯u¦pªù»P ¥Í·ÀªùºØºØªkªº¦s¦b±¡§Î¡A¦¹§Y¦p¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡E¥ß¸q¤À²Ä¤G ¡n©Ò»¡¡J ¼¯¶F­lªÌ¡AÁ`»¡¦³¤GºØ¡A¤ª¦ó¬°¤G¡H¤@ªÌªk¡A¤GªÌ¸q ¡C©Ò¨¥ªkªÌ¡A¿×¡u²³¥Í¤ß¡v¡A¬O¤ß«hÄá¤@¤Á¥@¶¡¡B¥X ¥@¶¡ªk¡C¨Ì©ó¦¹¤ß¡AÅã¥Ü¼¯¶F­l¸q¡C¦ó¥H¬G¡H¬O¤ß¡u ¯u¦p¬Û¡v¡A§Y¥Ü¼¯¶F­lÅé¬G¡C¬O¤ß¡u¥Í·À¦]½t¬Û¡v¡A ¯à¥Ü¼¯¶F­l¦ÛÅé¬Û¥Î¬G¡C©Ò¨¥¸qªÌ¡A«h¦³¤TºØ¡C¤ª¦ó ¬°¤T¡H¤@ªÌÅé¤j¡A¿×¤@¤Áªk¯u¦p¥­µ¥¤£¼W´î¬G¡F¤GªÌ ¬Û¤j¡A¿×¦p¨ÓÂè㨬µL¶q©Ê¥\¼w¬G¡F¤TªÌ¥Î¤j¡A¯à¥Í ¤@¤Á¥@¶¡¡B¥X¥@¶¡µ½¦]ªG¬G¡A¤@¤Á½Ñ¦ò¥»©Ò­¼¬G¡A¤@ ¤ÁµÐÂĬҭ¼¦¹ªk¨ì¦p¨Ó¦a¬G¡C(7) ¤S¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡E¸ÑÄÀ¤À²Ä¤T¡n»¡©ú¤F¤@¤ß»P¤GªùªºÃö«Y®É¦³ ¤ª¡J Åã¥Ü¥¿¸qªÌ¡A¨Ì¤@¤ßªk¡A¦³¤GºØªù¡C¤ª¦ó¬°¤G¡H¤@ªÌ ¡u¤ß¯u¦pªù¡v¡F¤GªÌ¡u¤ß¥Í·Àªù¡v¡C¬O¤GºØªù¬Ò¦UÁ` Äá¤@¤Áªk¡C¦¹¸q¤ª¦ó¡H¥H¬O¤Gªù¤£¬ÛÂ÷¬G¡C(8) ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 6 ¦p¦È¥ý¥Í¦b½Í½×¡u¼w¦æ©³Àu¥ý©Ê¡v®É©Ò±j½ÕªÌ¡J¡uª¾ÃѤ£ ¤Î¡A§ÞÃÀ¤£¤Î¡A¬O¯à¤O°ÝÃD¡C¼w¦æ¤£¤Î¬O¹D¼w°ÝÃD¡C«eªÌ ©T¥ç¥i®¢¡A¦ý¤£¥²¬O¸o´c¡F¦Ó¼w¦æ¤£¤Î¤§·\®¢©ó¤ß«h¬O¸o ´c¤§·P¡C¬G¤H­º¥ý©Ò·NÃѤΪº¬O¼w¦æ¡F¹ï©ó¼w¦æ¥[¥H¤Ï¬Ù ¥H¨D¦p¦ó¦¨¼w¦Ó¨Ï¤ß¦w¡A³o¥ç¬O­º­nªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥B¨º¥ç¬O ³Ì©ö¬°¤H©Ò­º¥ý·NÃѤΪ̡C¡v°Ñ¬Ý¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶ 21¡C 7 ¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¡A°¨»ïµÐÂijy¡A±ç¡E¯u¿ÍĶ¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán ¥U32¡A­¶575¤U¡C 8 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶576¤¤¡C ­¶345 ¨Ì¦¹¡A¦È¥ý¥Í§ó»{¬°¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v©Ò§Îºcªº¦s¦³½×¡A¹êÄ­§t ¤F±d¼w©Ò»¡ªº¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡v¡]«ü´¼«ä¬É»P·PIJ¬É©Ò§Î¦¨¤§¦s ¦³½×¡^ªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¡A¥ç§Y¯u¦pªù¤¤ªº¤@¤Á²M²b¥\¼wªk¡A¥iµø¬° ´¼¤ß©Ò¦¨´N¤§¡uµL°õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡F¦Ó¥Í·Àªù¤¤ªº¬yÂàÁÙ·Àªk¡A «h¬Oµê¦kÃѤߩҤÀ§O¦Ó¦¨¤§¡u°õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡C¦È¥ý¥Í©ó¡m²{¶H »Pª«¦Û¨­¡E§Ç¡n¤¤´¿¨¥¡J ¹ïµL­­¤ß¡]´¼¤ß¡^¦Ó¨¥¡A¬°ª«¦Û¨­¡F¹ï»{ª¾¤ß¡]ÃÑ¤ß ¡A¦³­­¤ß¡^¦Ó¨¥¡A¬°²{¶H¡C¥Ñ«eªÌ¡A¦¨µL°õªº¡]¥»Åé ¬Éªº¡^¦s¦³½×¡C¥Ñ«áªÌ¡A¦¨°õªº¡]²{¶H¬Éªº¡^¦s¦³½× ¡C¦¹¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¬O¦b¦¨¸t¡A¦¨¦ò¡A¦¨¯u¤H©³¹ê½î¤¤±a ¥X¨Óªº¡C´N©v·¥¨¥¡A¬O¦¨¸t¡A¦¨¦ò¡A¦¨¯u¤H¡J¤HÁö¦³ ­­¦Ó¥iµL­­¡C´N­õ¾Ç¨¥¡A¬O¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡A¥ç¥i¤ê¹ê½î ªº§Î¤W¾Ç¡C¦¹¬O­õ¾Çªº°ò«¬¡]©Î­ì«¬¡^¡C©óµL°õªº¦s ¦³½×³B¡A»¡¸g¥Î¡]Åé¥Î¤§¥Î¬O¸g¥Î¡^¡C©ó°õªº¦s¦³½× ³B¡A»¡Åv¥Î¡A¦¹¬O¦³¦Ó¯àµL¡AµL¦Ó¯à¦³ªº¡C(9) ¤T¡B¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v»P¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v ¨â«ä·Q¬[ºc¤§¹ï·Ó»P¤ñ¸û ­Y¨Ì¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï©ó¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº­«µø¡A¨Ãµø¦¹«ä·Q¬[ºc ¬°¡u¤@­Ó¦³´¶¹M©Êªº¦@¦P¼Ò«¬¡A¥i¥H¾A¥Î©ó¾§ÄÀ¹D¤T±Ð¡A¬Æ¦Ü ¥ç¥iÅ¢¸n¤Î±d¼wªº¨t²Î¡v¡A«h§Ú­Ì¥i¨Ì¦¹¬[ºc§@¤@À˵ø¡A¥ç§Y ±´°Q¤Ñ¥x©v´¼ªÌ¤j®v¶}³Ð©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð©Ò¯S§O±j½Õªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk ©Ê¤ß¡v¡A¬O§_¥ç¦b¦¹¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v«ä·Q¬[ºcªºÅ¢¸n¤§¤¤¡H¸g ¦¹À˵ø¡A­Y¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤£¦b¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v«ä·Q¬[ºc ªºÅ¢¸n¤¤¡A«h¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v§Y«D¤@´¶¹Mªº¦@¦P¼Ò«¬¡A¦]¨ä¨Ã ¤£¾A¥Î©ó¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº©Ê¨ã«ä·Q¡C­Y¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß ¡v©Ò¶}®i¥Xªº©Ê¨ã«ä·Q¤´Å¢¸n©ó¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº¬[ºc¤¤¡A«h §Ú­Ì¤@¤è­±¥i¥H¤º¦b©ó¤Ñ¥x©v«ä·Q¥HÃÒ¦¨¦È¥ý¥Íµø¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤G ªù¡v¬°­õ¾Ç«ä·Q¤W¤@­Ó´¶¹M¾A¥Îªº¼Ò«¬ªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¦P®É¥ç¥i¥H¶i ¤@¨B¤ñ¸û¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v»P¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¦p¨ÓÂýt°_«ä ·Q©Ò¼µ¶}ªº¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¬[ºc¦³¦ó¦P²§¡H¦Ü©ó¨ãÅ骺À˵ø¤è ªk¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦©ºò¤U¦C´X­Ó°ÝÃD¥[¥H±´°Q¡J 1.­º¥ý¹ï©ó¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò¶}®iªº©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¥[ ¥H©w¦ì¡A¥ç§Y±´°Q¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò»¡¤§¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê ¤ß¡v¤§¨ãÅ餺®e¥H¤Î¥Ñ¨ä©Ò§Îºc¦Ó¦¨ªº©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð ©Ò§e²{ªº¸q²z¬[ºc»P©Ê®æ¡C 2.¤ñ¸û¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v»P¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¨â«ä·Q ¬[ºc¤§¦P²§¡C 3.¸g¥Ñ¥H¤W¤§±´°Q¡A¨ãÅé¤Ï¬Ù¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¬[ºc¹ï ©ó¤Ñ¥x©v«ä·Q¤§¾A¥Î©Ê¥H¤Î¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¦¹ ¤@«ä·Q¬[ºc©Ò¥i¯àÄ­§t¤§·N¸q¡C ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 9 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡E§Ç¡n¡A­¶15¡C ­¶346 Ãö©ó¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤§©w¦ì°ÝÃD¡A¥²¶·¤º¦b©ó¤Ñ¥x©v ©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¥[¥H±´°Q¡C¤Ñ¥x©v´¼ªÌ¤j®v­Ò¨¥©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¡A±j½Õ²³¥Í ·í¤U¤§¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã¤Qªk¬É¤T¤dªk¡A¨Ì¦¹¡u¤@©À¤T¤d¡v¦Ó§e²{¤£ ¥i«äij¹Ò¡C¦Ó¦¹¶ê±Ð¤§¸q²z®Ö¤ß¹ê¬O¡u¤@©À¤ß¡v¡A§¹¾ã¦a»¡¡A À³¨¥¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡C´¼ªÌ¦b¡m¥|©À³B¡n¨÷4¹ï©ó§^¤H·í ¤U¤§¤@©À¤ß¦³¦p¤U¤§»¡©ú¡J ­Y¬ùÃѬ°°ßÃѽת̡A¯}¥~¦V¤º¡C¤µÆ[©ú¥Õ¤Qªk¬Éªk¬Ò ¬O¤@ÃÑ¡CÃѪšA¤Qªk¬ÉªÅ¡FÃÑ°²¡A¤Qªk¬É°²¡FÃѤ¤¡A ¤Qªk¬É¥ç¤¤¡C±M¥H¤º¤ß¯}¤@¤Áªk¡C­Y¥~Æ[¤Qªk¬É¡A§Y ¨£¤º¤ß¡C·íª¾­Y¦â­YÃѬҬO°ßÃÑ¡A­Y¦â­YÃѬҬO°ß¦â ¡C¤µÁö»¡¦â¡B¤ß¨â¦W¡A¨ä¹ê¥u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤Qªk¬É¡A §Y¬O¤£¥i«äij¤@¤ß¨ã¤@¤Á¦]½t©Ò¥Íªk¡C¤@¥y¡A¦W¬°¡u ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡F­Y¼s»¡¥|¥y¡A¦¨¤@ÔU¡A§Y¦]½t©Ò ¥Í¤ß§YªÅ§Y°²§Y¤¤¡C(10) ¤Ñ¥x©v­Ò¨¥·í¤U¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã¤T¤d¥@¶¡ªk¬°¤£«äij¹Ò¡A¨Ì´¼ªÌ¤j ®v¡m¼¯¶F¤îÆ[¡n©Ò»¡¡A¥²¨Ì¶ê¹y¤îÆ[¤§¹ê»ÚÆ[·Ó¡A¤@©À¤T¤d©Ò Å㤧¹Ò¬É¤è¯à¦¨¬°¤£«äij¹Ò¬É¡C¬G´¼ªÌ¦b¡uÆ[¤ß©ú¤£«äij¹Ò¡v ¯S§O±j½Õ¡J¡u­YÀH«K©yªÌ¡AÀ³¨¥¡yµL©úªkªk©Ê¥Í¤@¤Áªk¡z¡C¦p ¯vªkªk¤ß¡A«h¦³¤@¤Á¹Ú¨Æ¡C¤ß»P½t¦X¡A«h¤TºØ¥@¶¡¡A¤T¤d©Ê¬Û ¡A¬Ò±q¤ß°_¡C¡v(11) ¹ï©óµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¶¡¤§¬Û§YÃö«Y¡A¥ç´¿¨Ì¤Þ ÃҽѸg¥[¥H»¡©ú¡J ¡mµØÄY¡n¤ª¡J¡u¤ß¦p¤uµe®v¡A³yºØºØ¤­³±¡C¤@¤Á¥@¶¡ ¤¤¡AµL¤£¥Ñ¤ß³y¡C¡v½Ñ³±¥u¤ß§@¦Õ¡CÆ[µL©ú¤ß²¦³ºµL ©Ò¦³¡A¦Ó¯à¥X¤Q¬É½Ñ³±¡A¦¹§Y¤£«äij¡C¦p¡mªkµØ¡n¤ª ¡J¡u¤@©À¹Ú¦æ¦]±oªG¡v¡C¦b¤@©À¯v¤¤¡AµL©ú¤ß»Pªk©Ê ¦X¡A°_µL¶q·Ð´o¡C´M¦¹·Ð´o¡A§Y±oªk©Ê¡C(12) ©Ò¿×¡uµL©ú¤ß»Pªk©Ê¦X¡v§Y¬O¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡A(13)¦Ó¦p ¦¹»¡ªº¤@©À¤ß§Y¬O¤T¤dªk¡A¤T¤dªk¥u¬O¤@©À¤ß¡A©Ò¥H´¼ªÌ©ó¡m ¥|©À³B¡n»¡©ú¶ê±Ð¥|©À³B®Éª½´N©À»P³B¤§¬Û§Y¤£¤G¥[¥HÄÄ©ú¡A ¤å¤ª¡J ©ÀªÌÆ[¼z¤]¡C¡m¤j½×¡n¤ª¡J¡u©À¡B·Q¡B´¼ªÌ¡A¤@ªk²§ ¦W¡Cªì¡A¿ý¤ß¦W©À¡F¦¸¡A²ß¦æ¦W·Q¡F«á¡A¦¨¿ì¦W´¼¡C ¡v³BªÌ¡A¹Ò¤]¡C±qªì¤£Â÷ÂıC­Y¡C¯àÆ[¤§´¼·Ó¦Ó±` ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 10 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶578¤U¡C 11 °Ñ¬Ý¡m¼¯¶F¤îÆ[¡n¡A¨÷5¤W¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶55¤W¡C 12 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶579¤W¡C 13 °Ñ¬Ý¦È¥ý¥Í¡m¦ò©Ê»P¯ë­Y¡n¤U¥U¡A­¶816¡A»O¥_¡J¥xÆW¾Ç ¥Í®Ñ§½¡A¥Á°ê66¦~¡C ­¶347 ±I¡A¦W¤§¬°©À¡C©ÒÆ[¤§¹Ò±I¦Ó±`·Ó¡A¦W¤§¬°³B¡C¹Ò±I ¡A´¼¥ç±I¡C´¼·Ó¡A¹Ò¥ç·Ó¡C¤@¬ÛµL¬Û¡AµL¬Û¤@¬Û¡A§Y ¬O¹ê¬Û¡C¹ê¬Û§Y¤@¹ê¿Í¡A¥ç¦WµêªÅ¦ò©Ê¡A¥ç¦W¤j¯ë¯I ºn¡C¦p¬O¹Ò´¼µL¤GµL²§¡C¦p¦p¤§¹Ò§Y¦p¦p¤§´¼¡A´¼§Y ¬O¹Ò¡C»¡´¼¤Î´¼³B¡A¬Ò¦W¬°¯ë­Y¡C¥ç¨Ò¤ª¡J»¡³B¤Î³B ´¼¡F¬Ò¦W¬°©Ò¿Í¡C¬O«D¹Ò¤§¹Ò¦Ó¨¥¬°¹Ò¡A«D´¼¤§´¼¦Ó ¨¥¬°´¼¡C¥ç¦W¤ß±I¤T¬N¡A¥ç¦W¦â±I¤T¬N¡C¥ç¬O©ú¤ß¤T ¬N¡A¥ç¬O©ú¦â¤T¬N¡C¡m½ÐÆ[­µ¡n¤ª¡J¡u¨­¥X¤j´¼¥ú¡A ¦p¿Nµµª÷¤s¡C¡v¡m¤j¸g¡n¤ª¡J¡u¥ú©úªÌ§Y¬O´¼¼z¡v¡C ¡mª÷¥ú©ú¡n¤ª¡J¡u¤£¥i«äij´¼¹Ò¡A¤£¥i«äij´¼·Ó¡C¡v ¦¹½Ñ¸g¬Ò©ú©À¥u¬O³B¡A³B¥u¬O©À¡C¦â¤ß¤£¤G¡A¤£¤G¦Ó ¤G¡C¬°¤Æ²³¥Í¡A°²¦W»¡¤G¦Õ¡C(14) ¦¹¤§Æ[¼z¥uÆ[²³¥Í¤@©ÀµL©ú¤ß¡C¦¹¤ß§Y¬Oªk©Ê¡A¬°¦] ½t©Ò¥Í¡A§YªÅ§Y°²§Y¤¤¡J¤@¤ß¤T¤ß¡A¤T¤ß¤@¤ß¡C¦¹Æ[ ¥ç¦W¤@¤ÁºØ´¼¡C¦¹¹Ò¥ç¦W¤@¶ê¿Í¡C¤@¿Í¤T¿Í¡A¤T¿Í¤@ ¿Í¡C½Ñ¦ò¬°¦¹¤@¤j¨Æ¦]½t¡A¥X²{©ó¥@¡C¡K¡K¡mªkµØ¡n ¦W¨ã¨¬¹D¡AÁö¨¥¤T´¼¡A¨ä¹ê¤@¤ß¡C¬°¦V¤H»¡¡A¥O©ö¸Ñ ¬G¡A¦Ó»¡¬°¤T¡C(15) ¤W¤å©Ò»¡¤§¤@©À¤ß¤D¬O«ü¡u©À¥u¬O³B¡A³B¥u¬O©À¡vªº¤@©À¤ß¡A ¥ç¬O¥O¹Ò´¼¤£¤G©Ò¥H¥i¯à¤§¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡C¤T¤dªk¬O²b ¬O©¡AºÝ¦b¤@©À¤ß¬OµL©ú©Î¬O©ú¡AµL©ú»P©ú¡]¦pªk©Ê¡^¬O¹ï¦P ¤@¨ÆÅé¦ÓÅ㪺¨âºØ¤£¦P·N¸q¡F¥ç§Y´N·í¤U¤@©À¤ß¤§¤ßÅé­±¹ï¦P ¤@ªk®É¡A¤ß©ú«h¤T¤dªk¬Ò¬°²b¡A¤ßµL©ú«h¤T¤dªk¬Ò©¡A¬G¨¥¡u ´M¦¹·Ð´o¡A§Y±oªk©Ê¡v¡C¦¹¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß©Ò­±¹ïªÌ¬Ò¬O¤@¤Á ªk¤§·íÅé¦Ó«D¶È¬O²{¶H¼h­±¤§¡uªk¸q¡v¡A¦¹§Y¬O¡mªkµØ¸g¡n¡u ¬Oªk¦íªk¦ì¡A¥@¶¡¬Û±`¦í¡v©Ò¹üÅ㤧ªkªk·íÅé§Y¦p¡JµL¤@ªk¥i §ï¡AµL¤@ªk¥i¼o¡C µM«h¨s¹ê¦Ó¨¥¡A¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò»¡¤§¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¬O³±¦k ¤ß§í©Î¬O¯u¤ß¡H¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï©ó¤@©À¤ß´¿§@¤F¦p¤Uªº½×­z¡J ­Y°Ý¤@©À¤ß¬J¬OµL©úªk©Ê³±ÃѤߡA¬°©ÒÆ[¤§¤£«äij¹Ò ¡A«h¡u¯u¤ß¡v¦b¨º¸Ì¡H¦p¦ó±o¨£¡H¤ê¡J§Y¦b¡u¤£Â_Â_ ¡v¤¤¨£¡C¦¹¬O¦b¡u¤£Â_Â_¡v¤§¸Ñ²æ¤¤¨Ì¸ÞÃԤ覡¨£¡A ¤£¬O¨Ì¤À¸Ñ¤è¦¡¥ýªÖ»{¤@¯u±`¤ß¥H¬°¤@¤Áªk¤§·½¡AµM «á¦b¡u½t²zÂ_¤E¡v¤§ÁÙ·À¤¤¦A«ì´_¤§¡A¦p¡m°_«H½×¡n »PµØÄY©v¤§©Ò»¡¡C¦¹«á¤å¤§¤è¦¡¬O§O±Ð¡A¤£¬O¶ê±Ð¡C ¶ê±Ð¤§¶ê¹ê¦a¨£¯u¤ß§e²{¥²¶·¨Ì¸ÞÃԤ覡¨£¥ç§Y§e²{ ¡C(16) ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 14 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶578¤W¡C 15 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡C 16 ¡m¦ò©Ê»P¯ë­Y¡n¤U¥U¡A­¶613¡C ­¶348 ´¼ªÌ©Ò»¡¤§¡u¤@©À¤ß¡v¡AÁö¬O³±ÃѤߡB·Ð´o¤ß¡B«b¨º ¤ß¡A«o¬O¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã¤Qªk¬É¦Ó¬°¤£¥i«äij¹Ò¤§¤@©À¤ß ¡A¬G¨M¤£¬O°ßÃÑ©v¤§¤À¸Ñ»¡ªºÃѤߡA¬G¥²¤ê¡u¤@©ÀµL ©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡C¥¦Áö¬OµL©úÃѤߡA«o§Y¬Oªk©Ê¡F¥¦Áö¬O ·Ð´o¡A«o§Y¬OµÐ´£¡F¥¦Áö¬O«b¨º¡A«o§Y¬O±`¦í¡C¦¹¨ä ©Ò¥H¬°¤£«äij¹Ò¤]¡C¥¦¬O¨M¤F°ßÃÑ©vÅv»¡ªº¤KÃÑ¡A¬Û À³¡mªkµØ¡n¶ê±Ð¡A¦b¡u¤£Â_Â_¡v¤¤¡A¨Ì¸ÞÃÔªº¤è¦¡¡A ¦Ó¶ê»¡ªº¤@©À¤ß¡A§@¬°¡uµL¦í¥»¡vªº¡u¤@©À¤ß¡v¡A¥ç §Y¥i¥Hµø§@¤@¡u¦s¦³½×ªº¶ê¨ã¡v¤§¤@©À¤ß¡C¡K¡K¦¹¡u ¤@©À©À¤ß¡v¥ç¤£¯àµø¤§¬°¶W¶V¤À¸Ñ¤U©Ò¹w³]¤§¯u¤ß¡C ¦¹¥ç¬O¨M¤F¦¹¤À¸Ñ¤è¦¡¤Uªº¯u¤ß¡A¦Ó¦b¸ÞÃÔªº¤è¦¡¤U ¡A¦b§Y©ó·Ð´o¤¤¡A¦b¤£Â_Â_¤¤¡A¥O¨ä¦b¡u¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã ¤Qªk¬É¡v¤¤§e²{¡A¦]¦¹¤§¬G¡A¤£¥ý¹w³]¯u¤ß¡A¦Ó¥u»¡ ¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡A¦¹¯Â¬O¶ê»¡ªº¤@©À¤ß¤]¡C(17) ¦p¦¹»¡¤@©À¤ß¡A¤D¬O©À©À¦©ºò¤£«äij¹Ò¦Ó¦p¹êÆ[·Ó¡A«h³±ÃÑ¤ß ¡B·Ð´o¤ß¡B«b¨º¤ß¤§·íÅé§Y¬OªÅ¦pªk©Ê¡A¹ê¬O¯u¦pªk©Ê¤Æ¤§¤ß ¡A¦¹¥ç¥iµø¬°¤@¤Á²³¥Í©Ò¥»¨ã¤§µL­­´¼¤ß¡A·íµM¦¹µL­­´¼¤ß¥² ¶·¤º¦b©ó¤@­×¦æªº¹ê½î¹Lµ{¦Ó¨¥¤èÅã¨ä¨ãÅé·N¸q¡C¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï¦¹ ¤@©À¤ß§ó¶i¤@¨B«ü¥X¨ä¯S©Ê¬°¡J ¶ê±Ð¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¬O¶}ÅvÅã¹ê«á¦b¡u¤£Â_Â_¡v ¤¤¶ê»¡ªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©ú¤ß¡v¡A»P«e½Ñ±Ð©Ò¨Ì¤ßÃѤ£¦P¼h ¦¸¡A¦¹¥i¤ê²Ä¤G§Ç¤Wªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©ú¤ß¡v¡]¬ÛÀ³¡mªkµØ ¡n¤§¤jºõ¦Ó¬°²Ä¤G§Ç¡^¡C(18) ¤Ñ¥x©v±j½Õ·í¤U¤@©À¤ß¬°·Ð´o¤ß¡B¥Í·À¤ß¡A¤D¬O«ü¥¼­×¶ê ¹y¤îÆ[ªº¤Z¤Ò¦Ó¨¥¡AµM¦Ó­Y«DªÖ©w¦¹·í¤U¤@©À¤ß¥i¥H¬OµL­­ªº ´¼¤ß¡]²³¥Í¥»¨ã¤§¥¿¦]¦ò©Ê¡^¡A«h¥ç¹ïÅ㤣¥X¥¼­×¶ê¹y¤îÆ[«e ¤§¤@©À¤ß¥u¬O·Ð´o¤ß¡B¥Í·À¤ß¡C©Ò¥H¡A¤Ñ¥x©v¤§¯S¦â§Y¦b©ó±j ½Õ§Y©ó¦¹·í¤U¤@©À¤ß¦Ó­×¶ê¹y¤îÆ[¡A¨Ã¨ÌµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§Y ªºÆ[ÂI¡A©Ò¿×¡u¤T¹D§Y¤T¼w¡v¡B¡u¤£Â_Â_¡vªº­×ÃÒªkªù¡A¦Ó¥Ñ ¡u¤T¤d¦b²z¡A¦P¦WµL©ú¡vÂର¡u¤T¤dªG¦¨¡A«wºÙ±`¼Ö¡v¡C´«¨¥ ¤§¡A§@¬°·í¤U§Y¬O¤T¤dªk¨Ã©À©ÀÆ[·Ó¤T¤dªk¤§¤ßÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A¥²¶· ¬O¤@µL­­ªº´¼¤ß¡A¤è±o¥H¶}¨M³æ¯Âªº¦k¤ß¡]©Ò¹ï¥u¬Oµê¦k¬V¦Ã ªk¡^»P¯u¤ß¡]©Ò¹ï¥u¬O²M²b¥\¼wªk¡^¦Ó¦¨¬°¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡C ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 17 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶614¡ã­¶615¡C 18 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶619¡C ­¶349 ¥|¡B¨Ì¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò¶}®i¤§¯S®í¦s¦³½×¬[ºc ¡@¨Ì¤W¤å©Ò­z¡A¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¹ê¬OÃöÁpµÛ¤@¤Áªkªº ¦s¦b°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¡A´N¨ä§@¬°«Øºc¤Ñ¥x©v©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð«ä·Qªº°ò¦·§ ©À¦Ó¨¥¡A¨ä»P¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¤§¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¨ã¦³¬Û¦üªº¦s ¦³½×¬[ºc¡A¦]¬°¤Ñ¥x©v¤D¬O¨Ì©ó¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã¦³¤Qªk¬É¤T¤dªk¦Ó »¡©ú¤@¤Á¬V²bªk¡A¥ç§Y¨Ì©ó¡u¤@©À¤ß¡v¡]¨Ì¤î©ó¤@¤ß¡^¦Ó»¡©ú ¡u¬V¡v¡B¡u²b¡v¡]Ãþ¥G¥Ñ¤@¤ß¶}¥X¤Gªùªº¬[ºc¡^½Ñªk¤§¥Í·ÀÅÜ ¤Æ¡C´¼ªÌ¤@¤è­±¨¥¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß§Y¨ã¤T¤dªk¡A¦P®É¥ç±j½Õ¡u ±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡vªºÆ[ÂI¡A¦b¨äµù¸Ñ½Ñ¸g®É¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¦¹¨â­Ó ·§©À®É®É¥æ´À¨Ï¥Î¡A¬Ò¬O¬°¤F»¡©ú¤@¤Áªk¦Ó´£¥X¡C¦Ó©Ò¿×ªº¡u ±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¹ê¬O«ü¡uµL©ú¡v»P¡uªk©Ê¡v¬Ò¬OµL¦í¡A¬Ò ¬°¤@¤Áªk§@¥»¡C´¼ªÌ©ó¡mª÷¥ú©ú¸g¥È¸q¡n¨÷¤W¦³¤ª¡J ªì¡A¡u±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¡C¤Ò¤T¼wªÌ¦W¯µ±KÂáC¯µ ±KÂÃÅã¡A¥Ñ©ó¤TÄ_¡C¤TÄ_¥Ñ¤T¯Iºn¡C¤T¯Iºn¥Ñ¤T¨­¡C ¤T¨­¥Ñ¤T¤j­¼¡C¤T¤j­¼¥Ñ¤TµÐ´£¡C¤TµÐ´£¥Ñ¤T¯ë­Y¡C ¤T¯ë­Y¥Ñ¤T¦ò©Ê¡C¤T¦ò©Ê¥Ñ¤TÃÑ¡C¤TÃѥѤT¹D¡C¦¹¡u ±qªk©Ê¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¤]¡C ­Y¡u±qµL©ú¬°¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡vªÌ¡A¤@¤Á²³¥ÍµL¤£¨ã©ó¤Q ¤G¦]½t¡C¤T¹D°g´b¥Ñ¤Q¤G¦]½t¤À»¡¡F½´b¥Ñ¸Ñ¡A§Y¦¨ ¤TÃÑ¡C±qÃѥߦ]¡A§Y¦¨¤T¦ò©Ê¡C±q¦]°_´¼¡A§Y¦¨¤T¯ë ­Y¡C±q´¼°_¦æ¡A§Y¦¨¤TµÐ´£¡C±q¦æ¶i½ì¡A§Y¦¨¤T¤j­¼ ¡C­¼¿ì´¼¼w¡A§Y¦¨¤T¨­¡C¨­¿ìÂ_¼w¡A§Y¦¨¤T¯Iºn¡C¯I ºn¿ì®¦¼w§Qª«¡A§Y¦¨¤TÄ_¡C¨s³º±I·À¡A¤J©ó¤T¼w¡A§Y ¦¨¯µ±KÂä]¡C¬O¬°°f¶¶¦¸²Ä¬Æ²`µL¶q¸q¡C(19) ©Ò¿×°f¶¶¦¸²Ä¤D¬O±j½Õ¡u±qµL©úµL¦í¥»¡v¶¶±À¥X¤@¤Áªk¤§¥Í·À »P¬yÂà¡A¦Ó¡u±qªk©ÊµL¦í¥»¡v«h¥i°f±À¥X¤@¤Á±Ðªk¤§©Ò¥Ñ°_¡C ©Ò¥Hª¾Â§¸Ñ´¼ªÌ¦¹¬q¤å¦r®É§Y±j½Õ¡uªì¡B¬ù¬I±Ð°f±À¡A²zÅã¥Ñ ¨Æ¡C¤G¡B¬ù¥ß¦æ¶¶­×¡A§Y¦kÂk¯u¡C¦¹¤G¥Í°_¡Aªì¡B±qªk©ÊµL¦í ¥»¥ß¤@¤Á±Ðªk¡F¤G¡B±qµL©úµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Á¦æªk¡C¡v(20)¦Ó©Ò¿× ¡uµL©úµL¦í¥»¡v»P¡uªk©ÊµL¦í¥»¡v¹ê¥u¬O¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v ¤§¤£¦P­±¦Vªº±j½Õ¦Ó¤w¡A¬G¯ð·Ë©ó¡mªkµØ¥È¸qÄÀÅÒ¡n¨÷15¸ÑÄÀ ¡u±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v®É§Y¤ÏÂÐ¥Ó©ú¡J ªì²z¨Æ¤¤¤ª¡J¡u±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡vªÌ¡AµL©ú¬°¤@¤Á ªk§@¥»¡CµL©ú§Yªk©Ê¡AµL©ú´_¥Hªk©Ê¬°¥»¡A·íª¾½Ñªk ¥ç¥Hªk©Ê¬°¥»¡Cªk©Ê§YµL©ú¡Aªk©Ê´_¥HµL ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 19 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U39¡A­¶2¤¤¡ã¤U¡C 20 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U39¡A­¶19¤W¡C ­¶350 ©ú¬°¥»¡Cªk©Ê§YµL©ú¡Aªk©ÊµL¦í³B¡FµL©ú§Yªk©Ê¡AµL ©úµL¦í³B¡CµL©úªk©ÊÁö¬ÒµL¦í¡A¦Ó»P¤@¤Áªk¬°¥»¡A¬G ¤ª¡u±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¡C(21) ¨Ì¦¹¡A¡u±qµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v©Ò¶}¥X¤§°f¶¶¨âµf¥Í°_¥ç¥iµø¬° ¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¶}¥X¬V²b¤Gªùªº¦s¦³½×¬[ºc¡C¦]¦¹¡A§^¤H ¥i±N¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©w¦ì¬°»P¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¨ã¦³¬ÛÃþ¦ü ªº¦s¦³½×¬[ºc¡A¨âªÌ¬Ò¬O¨Ì¤î©ó¤@¤ß¥H»¡©ú¤@¤Á¬V²bªk¡C ¨ä¦¸¡A¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v»P¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡vÁö¦P¼ËªÖ©w ¡u¸Ñ¤ßµL¬V¡v¬°®©¹D¦¨¦ò¤§¨Ì¾Ú¡AµM¹ï©ó¦¹¸Ñ²æ©Ò¥H¥i¯àªº¨Ì ¾Ú¤§»¡©ú«o¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C«eªÌ¬OÂà¬V¦¨²b¡A¥hµL©ú¦Ó¦³¯u¦p¡A¦p ¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡E¸ÑÄÀ¤À²Ä¤T¡n©Ò¤ª¡J ¤ß¯u¦pªÌ¡A§Y¬O¤@ªk¬É¤jÁ`¬ÛªkªùÅé¡C©Ò¿×¤ß©Ê¡A¤£ ¥Í¤£·À¡A¤@¤Á½Ñªk¡A°ß¨Ì¦k©À¦Ó¦³®t§O¡A­YÂ÷¤ß©À¡A «hµL¤@¤Á¹Ò¬É¤§¬Û¡C(22) ¬O¤ß±q¥»¤w¨Ó¡A¦Û©Ê²M²b¡A¦Ó¦³µL©ú¡A¬°µL©ú©Ò¬V¡A ¦³¨ä¬V¤ß¡CÁö¦³¬V¤ß¡A¦Ó±`«í¤£ÅÜ¡C¬O¬G¦¹¸q°ß¦ò¯à ª¾¡C©Ò¿×¤ß©Ê±`µL©À¬G¡A¦W¬°¤£ÅÜ¡C¥H¹F¤@ªk¬É¬G¡A ¤ß¤£¬ÛÀ³¡A©¿µM©À°_¡A¦W¬°µL©ú¡C(23) ¬O¬G¤T¬Éµê°°¡A°ß¤ß©Ò§@¡AÂ÷¤ß«hµL¤»¹Ð¹Ò¬É¡C¦¹¸q ¤ª¦ó¡H¥H¤@¤Áªk¡A¬Ò±q¤ß°_¡A¦k©À¦Ó¥Í¡C¤@¤Á¤À§O¡A §Y¤À§O¦Û¤ß¡A¤ß¤£¨£¤ß¡AµL¬Û¥i±o¡C·íª¾¥@¶¡¤@¤Á¹Ò ¬É¡A¬Ò¨Ì²³¥ÍµL©ú¦k¤ß¦Ó±o¦í«ù¡C¬O¬G¤@¤Áªk¡A¦pÃè ¤¤¹³¡AµLÅé¥i±o¡C°ß¤ßµê¦k¡A¥H¤ß¥Í«hºØºØªk¥Í¡A¤ß ·À«hºØºØªk·À¬G¡C(24) ¤S¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡nªÖ©w¯u¦p¤ß¬°²³¥Í¥»¨ã¤§¶W¶V¨Ì¾Ú¡A¨ã¦³Âà ¬V¦¨²b¤§âÀ²ß¤O¡A¬G¤ª¡J ¯u¦pâÀ²ß¸q¦³¤GºØ¡C¤ª¦ó¬°¤G¡H¤@ªÌ¦ÛÅé¬ÛâÀâÀ²ß¡F ¤GªÌ¥ÎâÀ²ß¡C¦ÛÅé¬ÛâÀ²ßªÌ¡A±qµL©l¥@¨Ó¡A¨ã¨¬µLº| ªk¡A³Æ¦³¤£«äij·~¡A§@¹Ò¬É¤§©Ê¡C¨Ì¦¹¤G¸q¡A«í±`âÀ ²ß¡C¥H¦³¤O¬G¡A¯à¥O²³¥Í¡A¹½¥Í¦º­W¡A¼Ö¨D¯Iºn¡C¦Û «H¤v¨­¦³¯u¦pªk¡Aµo¤ß ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 21 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U33¡A­¶920¤W¡C 22 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U32¡A­¶576¤W¡C 23 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡C 24 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A¤S¦¹³B©Ò»¡¤§¡u¤T¬Éµê°°¡A°ß¤ß©Ò§@¡v¤D¬O«ü ¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ßÀH½t°_²{¤@¤Á¹Ò¬É¡AÄݩ󦳧@¥|¿Í¡C ­¶351 ­×¦æ¡C(25) ¥¿¦]¨äªÖ©w²M²b¯u¦p¤ß¬°¤@¤Áªkªº¨Ì¤î¡A¨Ã¥Ñ¤§¥H»¡©úÂà¬V¦¨ ²b¤§¥i¯à¡A¦]¦¹¶¶¦¹¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªùªº«ä¸ô¦Ó¨¥¡A¥²¶·Â_°£¥Í·Àªù ¤§¬Vªk¦Ó«á¤è¯àÃÒ¦¨¯u¦pªù¤§²M²b¥\¼wªk¡A¦¹¦p½×©Ò¤ª¡J ´_¦¸¬Vªk¡A±qµL©l¤w¨Ó¡AâÀ²ß¤£Â_¡A¤D¦Ü±o¦ò¡A«á«h ¦³Â_¡C²bªkâÀ²ß¡A«hµL¦³Â_¡AºÉ©ó¥¼¨Ó¡C¦¹¸q¤ª¦ó¡H ¥H¯u¦pªk±`âÀ²ß¬G¡A¬G¦k¤ß«h·À¡Aªk¨­Åã²{¡A°_¥ÎâÀ ²ß¡A¬GµL¦³Â_¡C(26) ¨Ì¦¹¡A¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡nÁö¨¥¥Ñ¥Í·À¡u§Y¤J¡v¯u¦pªù¡AµM¦¹ºØ«ä ¸ô¹ê¬O¦bªÖ©w¦p¨ÓÂæ۩ʲM²b¤ß¬°¤@¤Áªkªº¶W¶V®Ú¾Úªº¤j«e´£ ¤U¡A±N¥Í·Àªù©Ò°_²{ªº¤@¤Á¬Vªk¬Ò¤ÆÂk©óµL©À¡A¦Ó«á¤D¯àÅã²{ ¤@¤Á¯u¦pªù¤§²M²b¥\¼wªk¡A¬G½×¤ª¡J ´_¦¸¡AÅã¥Ü±q¥Í·Àªù§Y¤J¯u¦pªù¡A©Ò¿×±À¨D¤­³±¡A¦â ¤§»P¤ß¡A¤»¹Ð¹Ò¬É¡A²¦³ºµL©À¡C¥H¤ßµL§Î¬Û¡A¤Q¤è¨D ¤§¡A²×¤£¥i±o¡C¦p¤H°g¬G¡A¿×ªF¬°¦è¡A¤è¹ê¤£Âà¡C²³ ¥Í¥çº¸¡AµL©ú°g¬G¡A¿×¤ß¬°©À¡A¤ß¹ê¤£°Ê¡C­Y¯àÆ[¹î ¡Aª¾¤ßµL©À¡A§Y±oÀH¶¶¤J¯u¦pªù¬G¡C(27) ¬Û¹ï©ó¦¹¡A¤Ñ¥x©v­±¹ïÂàÃѦ¨´¼ªº°ÝÃD®É¡A¨Ã¤£±j½ÕÂ_°£ ¤@¤Áµê¦k¤À§Oªº¤ß©À¡A¦Ó¬OªÖ©w²³¥Í·í¤Uªº¤@©À¤ß¡A¨Ã§Y©ó¦¹ ¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¦Ó¨¥¨ä¬O¬V¬O²b¡J¤@©À°g«h¤T¤dªk¬Òµê¦k ¤À§O¡A¤@©Àı«h¤T¤dªk¬Ò¯u¹ê¦p²z¡C¬G¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò±j½Õªº¶ê²z¥² ¶·¬O¡u¤Q¬É¤¬¨ã¦p¤ô¡A±¡°õ¤Q¬É§½­­¦p¦B¡A¿Ä±¡°õ¦B¡A¦¨¤¬¨ã ¤ô¡C¡v(28)¦¹¬O´N²³¥Í¤ß©Ê¤§°g®©¬V²b¦Ó°Ï§O¡A¨Ã«D«ü«ÈÆ[¨ã ¦³²bµ½»P©´c¨â®M¤T¤dªk¡A¬Gª¾Â§±j½Õ¤Ñ¥x¶ê±Ð¤§­×ÃÒ¯S¦â¬° ¡J¡u¶ê®aÂ_ÃÒ°g®©¦ý¬ù¬V²b½×¤§¡A¤£¬ùµ½´c²b©»¡¤]¡C¡v(29) ¤S´¼ªÌ±j½Õ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß§Y¨ã¤Qªk¬É¤T¤dªk¡A©Ò¿×¡u­YµL¤ß ¦Ó¤w¡A¤¶º¸¦³¤ß¡A§Y¨ã¤T¤d¡v¡A(30) ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 25 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶578¤¤¡C 26 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶579¤W¡C 27 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶579¤U¡C 28 °Ñ¬Ýª¾Â§¡mª÷¥ú©ú¸g¬B¿ò°O¡n¨÷2¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U39¡A­¶ 23¤¤¡C 29 °Ñ¬Ýª¾Â§¡m¤Q¤£¤Gªù«ü­n¶r¡n¨÷¤W¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶ 707¤¤¡C 30 ¡m¼¯¶F¤îÆ[¡n¨÷5¤W¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶54¤W¡C ­¶352 ¦P®É¯ð·Ë¥ç«ü¥X¡u¤T¤d¦b²z¡A¦P¦WµL©ú¡C¤T¤dªG¦¨¡A«wºÙ±`¼Ö ¡C¤T¤dµL§ï¡AµL©ú§Y©ú¡C¤T¤d¨Ã±`¡A­ÑÅé­Ñ¥Î¡C¡v(31)¦¹©úÅã ªí¥Üªk©ÊµL¦í¡A¤T¤d¬Ò¬OµL©úµê¦k¤À§O¡F¦ÓµL©úµL¦í¡A¨Ì©Ê°_ ­×¡A«hµê¦kµL©ú·íÅé§Y¬OªÅ¦pªk©Ê¡A¦¹§Y¡u¤T¹D§Y¤T¼w¡v¡AÂ÷ ´b·~­W¤T¹D§OµLªk¨­¡B¯ë­Y¡B¸Ñ²æ¤T¼w¡C ¨Ì¤W­z¥iª¾¥Ñ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß§Y¨ã¤T¤dªk©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¦s ¦³½×Áö¤´ÄÝ©ó¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº¼Ò¦¡¡AµM¦]¨äµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¶¡ ¸ÞÃÔªº¬Û§YÃö«Y¡A(32)¬G¥Ñ¤@©À¤ß©Ò®i²{¤§µL©ú¡]¥Í·Àªù¡^»P ªk©Ê¡]¯u¦pªù¡^¹ê¬O¤G¦Ó¤£¤G¡A¤£¤G¦Ó¤G¡A©Ò¿×¡u´M¦¹·Ð´o¡A §Y±oªk©Ê¡v¡C¦Ó¥B¦]¤@©À¤ß§Y¨ã¤T¤dªº©Ê¨ã«ä·Q¡A©Ò¥H¦bµL©ú »Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§YªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A©Ò¿×¤@©À¤ß¡]¤ß¡^»P¤T¤dªk¡]¦â¡^ ªºÃö«Y¥²¬O¦â¤ß¤£¤G¡J¦â§Y¬O¤ß¡B¤ß§Y¬O¦â¡C¦¹§Y¯ð·Ë©ó¡m¤Q ¤£¤Gªù¡E¦â¤ß¤£¤Gªù¡n¤¤©ÒÄÄ©úªÌ¡A¤å¤ª¡J Á`¦b¤@©À¡A§O¤À¦â¤ß¡C¡K¡K¤@¤Á½ÑªkµL«D¤ß©Ê¡C¤@©Ê µL©Ê¡A¤T¤d©{µM¡C·íª¾¤ß¤§¦â¤ß¡A§Y¤ß¦WÅÜ¡CÅܦW¬° ³y¡A³y¿×Åé¥Î¡C¬O«h«D¦â«D¤ß¡A¦Ó¦â¦Ó¤ß¡C°ß¦â°ß¤ß ¡A¨}¥Ñ©ó¦¹¡C¬Gª¾¦ýÃѤ@©À¡A¹M¨£¤v¥L¥Í¦ò¡C¥L¥Í¥L ¦ò©|»P¤ß¦P¡Aªp¤v¤ß¥Í¦ò¡A¹ç¨Ä¤@©À¡H¬G©¼©¼¹Òªk¡A ®t®t¦Ó¤£®t¡C(33) §^¤H­Y±N¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò¨ã¤§¦s¦³½×¬[ºc»P¡u¤@¤ß ¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§«ä·Q¬[ºc§@¤@¤ñ¸û¡A¥i¨Ì¤U¦C¹Ïªí§@¤@¹ï·Ó¡J ¢z¢w¤ß¯u¦p¢w¢{ ¦p¨ÓÂæ۩ʲM²b¤ß¬°¶W¶V·N ¢z¢w¦p¨ÓÂà ¢x ¢x ¸qªº¯u¤ß¡A¦]µL©úµê¦k¤À§O ¢x ¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß¢x ¢x ¦ÓÀH½t°_²{¬V²bªk¡A¨Ì¤§¦Ó ¢x ¢x ¢x ¶}®i¥X¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§¦s ¢x ¢|¢w¤ß¥Í·À¢w¢} ¦³½×µ²ºc¡C ¢x ¢x ¢x ¢z¢w¦pªk©Ê¥Í¢w¢{ ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡A¬°·í¤U¸g ¢x ¤@©ÀµL©ú¢x ¢x Åç·N¸qªº¤ß©À¡A¤@©À©ú«h¤T ¢|¢wªk©Ê¤ß ¢x ¢x ¤dªk¬Ò²bµ½¡A¤@©ÀµL©ú«h¤T ¢x ¢x ¤d¬Ò©´c¡C¦¹¥iµø¬°¬YºØ·N ¢|¢w…R¦k¤À§O¢w¢} ¸q¤§¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¬[ºc¡C ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 31 °Ñ¬Ý¯ð·Ë¡m¤Q¤£¤Gªù¡n¸Ñ¡u¦]ªG¤£¤Gªù¡v¤å¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán ¥U46¡A­¶703¤U¡C 32 ¦¹«ü¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò±j½Õ¤§¯S®íªº¡u§Y¡v¸q¡A¥ç§YµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¡u «D¤Gª«¬Û¦X¡A¤Î«D­I­±¬Û½¡Aª½¶··íÅé¥þ¬O¤è¦W¬°§Y¡v¤§ ¦PÅé¬Û§Y¡C°Ñ¬Ý¡m¤Q¤£¤Gªù«ü­n¶r¡n¨÷¤W¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U 46¡A­¶707¤W¡C 33 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶703¤W¡C ­¶353 ¨Ì¤Ñ¥x©v©Ê¨ã«ä·Q¡A­Y©À©Àµê¦k¤À§O¡A«h¤ß¬OµL©ú¡A§Yªk©ÊµL ¦í¡Aªk©Ê§YµL©ú¡F­Y©À©ÀµL¥Í¦Ó¥Í¡A©ú¤Fªk©ÊªÅ¦p¡A«h¬OµL©ú µL¦í¡AµL©ú§Yªk©Ê¡CµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¬Û§Y¤D¬O·íÅé§Y¬O¤§§Y¡A¥ç ¬O±N½Ñªk½t°_©ÊªÅ¤§²z¦¬Äá¦Ü·í¤U¤@©À¤ß¦Ó¦p¹êÆ[·Ó½Ñªk¥Í¦í ²§·À¤§§Y°²§YªÅ§Y¤¤¡C¦]¦¹¡A¤Ñ¥x©v¤§¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ßÁö¬Ý¦ü ¦³¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§¬[ºc¡AµM¦]¤@©ÀµL©ú»P¤@©Àªk©Ê¤D¬O·í¤U §Y¬O¤§Ãö«Y¡A¦Ó«D¯u¤ß¸g¹LµL©ú¶^ÌX¤§ÀH½t°_²{¡A¬G¦¹¤@¤ß¶} ¤GªùªºÃö«Y¤D¬O¤@¸ÞÃÔªºÅGÃÒÃö«Y¡J¶}¦ÓµL¶}¡AµL¶}¦Ó¶}¡C¦Ó ¤]¥¿¦]¬°¦¹¤@©À¤ß©Î¬O¦pªk©Ê¥Í¡A©Î¬O©À©Àµê¦k¤À§O¤§·í¤U¬Û §YªºÅGÃÒ¹Lµ{¡A¹E±N¬Ý¦ü¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§§Î¦¡¬[ºc¤Æ°£¤F¡A ¦Ó¤ß¯u¦p»P¤ß¥Í·À¤§¶¡¥i¯àªºÂE·¾¥ç¤£´_¦s¦b¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¤@©À µL©úªk©Ê¤ßÁö±qµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¨â¤è­±¨Ó»¡©ú¤ß¤§¥Í¦í²§·À¡AµM¦] µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¦PÅé¨Ì§YÃö«Y¡A¬GµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¶¡¤£¦Ü©ó¸¨¤J¤ß ¯u¦p»P¤ß¥Í·À¤W¤U¹jµ´¡B¬V²b¬Û¹ï¤§¤Gªù¬[ºc¡A¦¹§Y¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò ¥H¥²¶·­Ò¨¥¤@©À§Y¨ã¤T¤d§YªÅ§Y°²§Y¤¤¡A¦]¬°¬°¤FÁקK¤ß¯u¦p »P¤ß¥Í·À¤§¶¡²£¥ÍÂE·¾¡A¬G¥²¶·ºò¦©µÛ¤ß»P·í¤U¤@¤ÁªkªºÃö«Y ¦Ó¨¥½Ñªk¤§¥Í·ÀÅܤơA­Y·í¤U¬O¦pªk©ÊªÅ¦p¤§µL¥Í¤§¥Í¡A«h¬O ¡u±qªk©Ê¬°¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¡F­Y¬OµL©úµê¦k¤À§O¦Ó°_¤ß°Ê©À¡A«h ¬°¡u±qµL©úµL¦í¥»¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡v¡C±qªk©Ê¬°¥»¦Ó¥ß¤§¤@¤Áªk¤´µM Ä­§tÂà¬V¦¨²b¤§­×ÃÒ¹Lµ{¡A©Ò¤£¦PªÌ¦b©ó¨ä©Ò¶}®i¥X¤§¤@¤ß¶} ¤Gªù¬[ºc¡A¹ê¬O¶}¦ÓµL¶}¡A¤£¶}¦Ó¶}¤§¤Gªù¸q¡A¥ç¥i¿×¨ã¦³¤@ ¤ß¶}¤Gªù¤§¨t²Î¦ÓµL¨t²Î¤§©w­­¬Û¡C °ò©ó¤W­z¤§¹ï·Ó»P¤ñ¸û¡A§^¤H¥i¬Ý¥X¤GªÌ©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¦s ¦³½×¦³¦P¥ç¦³²§¡A¦Ü©ó´N¨ä§@¬°­×ÃÒ®©¹Dªº¨ãÅé¹ê½î¤èªk¦Ó¨¥ ¡A¨âªÌ¬ÒÄ­§t¤F¡u¤HÁö¦³­­¦Ó¥iµL­­¡vªº»ù­ÈªÖ©w¡A¨Ì¦¹»ù­È ªÖ©w¤è¯à¹ïÅã¥XÃѤߤ§°õ»P´¼¤ß¤§µL°õ¡A¨Ã¥H¡uÂàÃѦ¨´¼¡v¬° ²×·¥²z·Q¡A¦p¦¹¤è¯à½T¹ê¦a¹ê½î¥Ñ¥Í·ÀªùÂର¯u¦pªù¤§ÂàÃѦ¨ ´¼¹Lµ{¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¤Ñ¥x©v¨¥¡uÃѬOı¤F´¼¼z¡v¡A¥ç¬O¶¶µÛ¡uÂàÃÑ ¦¨´¼¡vªº¬[ºc¦Ó¨¥¡C¦È¥ý¥Í©ó¡m¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¤§·|³q¤Q¥|Á¿¡n¦³¤ª ¡J ¦¨¦ò¤@©w­nÂàÃѦ¨´¼¡A­Y¥u°±¦bÃÑ´N¤£¯à¦¨¦ò¡Aªüù º~¤]¦¨¤£¤F¡A´N¬O¤Z¤Ò¡A¥Ã»·¦b¥Í¦º®ü¸ÌÀY¥XÀY¨S¡A «D±oÂàÃѦ¨´¼¤~¯à¸Ñ²æ¡A¤~¯à¦¨¦ò¡A¦¨µÐÂÄ¡C(34) ¤­¡B¥ß°ò©óµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§YÃö«Y¤§ ¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò¨ã¤§¯S®í²[¸q ©ó¥»¤å²Ä¤T¡B¥|³¡¤À¡A§Ú­Ì±N¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v»P¡u¤@ ¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¨â«ä·Q§@¤F¹ï·Ó»P¤ñ¸û¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¤Ñ¥x©v¨Ì¡u¤@©À µL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¦s¦³½×°ò¥»¤W¤´ÄÝ¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v «ä·Q¬[ºcªºÅ¢¸n½d³ò¤¤¡A¦Ó¨Ì¦È¥ý¥Í¤§¸àÄÀ¡A¡m°_«H½×¡n¤¤¡u ¤@¤ß¶}¤G ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 34 ¡m¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¤§·|³q¤Q¥|Á¿¡n¡A­¶104¡C ­¶354 ªù¡v¤§¬[ºc¹ê¬OÁô§t¤F±d¼w¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡] ¤ß¯u¦pªù»P¤ß¥Í·Àªù¤D¬O­±¹ï¤@¦Û©Ê²M²b¤ß©Ò§e²{ªº¨âºØ¤£¦P ªí¶H¡^¡C¦]¦¹§Ú­ÌÀÀ¶i¤@¨BÀ˵ø¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤§«ä·Q¬O §_¥ç¦s¦³¦¹ºØ¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡H ¦È¥ý¥Í­±¹ï¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç·|³qªº°ÝÃD®É¡A°£¤F±j½Õ¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤G ªù¡v¥iµø¬°¹ïªv¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç°ÝÃD¤@­Ó´¶¹M¦Ó¦@¦Pªº¼Ò«¬¥~¡A¦P®É ¥ç«D±`­«µø±d¼w¦b¡m¯Âºé²z©Ê¤§§å§P¡n¤¤©Ò´£¥X¤§¡u²{¶H»Pª« ¦Û¨­¡v¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À©Ò¨ã¦³ªº·N¸q»P¼vÅT¡CÃö©ó±d¼w©Ò´£¥X¤§¡u ²{¶H¡v»P¡uª«¦Û¨­¡v¡A¦È¥ý¥Í¦³¦p¦¹ªºÄÄÄÀ¡J ²{¶H¬O¬°·P©Ê©Ò¿¨°_©Ò¬D°_¡A¤@¿¨°_«K¦³¯¾¸ô¡Cª¾©Ê ´N¬O³q¹L«ä·Q¤§¥\¯à¡A°lÀHµÛ·P©Ê©Ò¿¨°_ªº¯¾¸ô¡A¦Ó ¥H·§©À¥h¨M©w¤§¡A¨º¨Ç¯¾¸ô´N¦¨¤F©w¬Û¡C©Ò¥H¤@ª«¬° ·P©Ê©Ò¿¨°_¡A¬°ª¾©Ê©Ò¨M©wªº´N¬O²{¶H¡C°²©w¤@ª«¤£ ¹ï¤H¤§·P©Ê¤§¿¨°_¦Ó§e²{¡A¤]¤£¬°ª¾©Ê©Ò¨M©w¡A¦Ó°h ¦^¨ì¨ä¦Û¤v¡A³o´N¬O¡uª«¤§¦b¨ä¦Û¤v¡v¡C(35) ¦Ü©ó²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¤§¶¡ªº°Ï¤À¡A¦È¥ý¥Í¦b³\¦hµÛ§@¤¤§¡¦³¸Ô²Ó ªº½×­z»P»¡©ú¡A¦b¡m¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¤§·|³q¤Q¥|Á¿¡n¤¤§ó¨ãÅéªí¥Ü¡J ±d¼w¨t²Î¤¤¡A¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§¤À§O¡A¬O³q³e¨ä¯Â ²z§å§P¤§¥þ®Ñ¥H¤Î¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº§@«~ªº¡A¬O¥L¾ã­Ó¨t²Î ¤§°ò¥»­«­n·§©À¡C¡K¡K¨Ì±d¼w¥»¤H¤§ªí¥Ü¡A¥L­º¥ý»¡ ¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§°Ï§O¤£¬O¦³¨âºØ¤£¦P¤§¹ï¶H¡A¤D ¬O¦P¤@¹ï¶H¤§¨âºØ¤£¦Pªºªí¶H¡C(36) ¡K¡K²Ä¤GÂI±d¼w¤S»¡¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§°Ï§O¬°¥DÆ[ ¤§°Ï§O¡A³o¤D®Ú¾Ú«e¤@¥y¦Ó¨Ó¡C¤£¬O«ÈÆ[¤è­±¦³¨âºØ ¤£¦Pªº¹ï¶H¡A©Ò¥H³o­Ó°Ï§O§¹¥þ¬O¥Ñ¥DÆ[¤è­±Á¿¡C³o ­Ó°Ï§O¬O¨Ì«Ý©ó¥DÅ骺¡C(37) ¨Ì±d¼w¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡vªº¶W¶V°Ï¤À¡A¨ä­ì¸q·N¨ýµÛ¡J¦P¤@¨Æ ª«¡A¹ïµÛ¤W«ÒªºµL­­¤ß©Òªí¶H¥X¨ÓªÌ¬°ª«¦Û¨­¡A¦Ó¹ïµÛ¤HÃþªº ¦³­­¤ß¡A«hªí¶H¬°²{¶H¡C­Y¦p¦¹¸Ñ¡A«h¦P¤@¨Æª«¨ã¦³Âù­«©Ê¬O ¥i¥HªÖ©wªº¡A·N§Y²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­©Òªí²{ªº·N¸q¡A¤D¬O«ü¤@ª«ªº ¨âºØ¨­¤À¡C¦Ü©ó©Ò¥H¦³²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¤§°Ï¤À¡A¨Ì±d¼w¤§«ä¸ô¡A ¤D¬O±N¨äÃöÁp¨ì¨âÃþ¤£¦Pªº¥D ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 35 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶220¡C 36 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶203¡C 37 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶204¡C ­¶355 Åé----¤W«ÒªºµL­­¤ß»P¤HÃþªº¦³­­¤ß¡A¨Ã¦]¦¹¶}®i¥X´¼«ä¬É»P ·PIJ¬Éªº¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡C¦Ó¦È¥ý¥Í«h¬O¨Ì¦¹¬[ºc¶i¤@¨B±N¦³­­¤ß »PµL­­¤ß¦¬Äá©ó¦P¤@¥DÅé¡A¦Ó±j½Õ¨ä¤£¦P¤ß´¼ªº§@¥Î¡A¦¹¥i»¡ ¬O¤@ºØ¡u³Ð³y©Êªº¸àÄÀ¡v¡A¦]¬°¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï©ó±d¼w©Ò»¡²{¶H»Pª« ¦Û¨­¤§°Ï¤À¬°¥DÆ[¤§°Ï¤À¡A¯S§O¸ÑÄÀ©Ò¿×¡u¥DÆ[ªº¡v°Ï¤À¡A¤D ¬O¡u»¡¹ê¤F¡A¥DÆ[¥u¬O°õ»P¤£°õªº¥DÅé©ÒÅ㪺¥DÆ[¡J¹ï°õªº¥D Åé¦Ó¨¥¬°²{¶H¡A¹ï¤£°õªº¥DÅé¦Ó¨¥¬°ª«¦Û¨­¡C¦p¬O¡A¥DÆ[¸q¤D ±o·¥¦¨¡C¡v(38) ¦¹Áö»P±d¼w¤§¨£¸Ñ¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡AµM¤]¤£¥²µM»P±d ¼w¤§­ì¸q¬Û¹H¡C¦]¬°±d¼w¬J¤w«ü¥X¦P¤@¨Æª«¥i¥H­±¹ï¤£¦Pªº¤ß ´¼¦Ó§e²{¤£¦Pªºªí¶H¡A¨º»ò¦È¥ý¥Í±j½Õ¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¾§ÄÀ¹D¤T±Ð¬Ò ¥i´N¦P¤@¥DÅ骺¤£¦P¤ß´¼§@¥Î¡]¦³­­¦¨¤ß¡BÃѤ߻PµL­­´¼¤ß¡B ¯u¤ß¹ïÁ|¡^¦Ó¨¥¨ä­±¹ï¹ï¶H¦³¤£¦P¤§§e²{¡]©Î¥u¦¨´N²{¶H¸q¡B ©Î¬°ª«¤§¦b¨ä¦Û¤v¤§§e²{¡^¡A¦¹Áö«D±d¼w¤§­ì¸q¡A¦ý¥ç¤£¨£±o ¤£¥i¯à¦³¦¹ºØÂà¶i»P±j½Õ¡C ¦Ü©ó²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¤§¶¡ªº°Ï¤À©Ò¥H¬O¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡A¦È¥ý¥Í »{¬°³oÃöÁpµÛ¤@­Ó»ù­ÈªÖ©w¡A¦È¥ý¥Í©ó¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¤¤©ú ¥Õªí¥Ü¡J §Ú²{¦b³o®Ñ¡]¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡^¤£¬O±q¤U­±»¡¤W¥h ¡A¤D¬O±q¤W­±»¡¤U¨Ó¡C¦]¬°¦pªG¹ï©ó§Ú­Ìªº·P©Êª¾©Ê ¤§»{ª¾¾÷¯à¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¯à¦b¥DÅé¤è­±¤Þ¥X¤@­Ó¹ï·Ó¡A¨Ó §â³o¨Ç»{ª¾¾÷¯à¤©¥H»ù­È¤Wªº¨M©w¡A§Y§â¥¦­Ì¤@«Ê«Ê ¦í¡A³æ¾Ì»P¤W«Ò¬Û¹ï·Ó¡A«h§Ú­Ì¤£¯àÅã©ú¦aª¾³o¨Ç»{ ª¾¾÷¯à¥u¯àª¾²{¶H¡A¦Ó¤£¯àª¾ª«¤§¦b¨ä¦Û¤v¡A¦Ó²{¶H »Pª«¤§¦b¨ä¦Û¤v©³®í¯S¸q¥ç¤£¯àí©w±o¦í¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥¦ ­Ì¨âªÌ¤§¶¡ªº¶W¶V°Ï¤À¥ç¤£¯à¥R¤À³QÃÒ¦¨¡C(39) ¦pªG¡uª«¦Û¨­¡v¤§·§©À¬O¤@­Ó»ù­È·N¨ýªº·§©À¡A¦Ó¤£ ¬O¤@­Ó¨Æ¹ê·§©À¡A«h²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¤§¤À¬O¶W¶Vªº¡A¤D ©l¯àí©w±o¦í¡A¦Ó§^¤H¤§»{ª¾¤ß¡]ª¾©Ê¡^¤§¤£¯à»{ª¾ ¥¦¤D©l¯u¬°¤@¶W¶V°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤@µ{«×°ÝÃD¡C(40) §Ú­Ì¥Ñ±d¼wªºÀH¤åÂI¥Ü¦n¹³¤wÂaÄg¦aª¾¹D¥L©Ò»¡ªº¡u ª«¦Û¨­¡v¤£¬O¤@­Ó»{ª¾¤W©Ò»{ª¾ªº¹ï¶H¤§¡u¨Æ¹ê¤Wªº ­ì¼Ë¡v¤§¨Æ¹ê·§©À¡A¦Ó¬O¤@­Ó¡u°ª«×»ù­È·N¨ý¡vªº·§ ©À¡C¥u¦³¦p¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A§Ú­Ì©l¯à¤F¸Ñ¥L©Ò»¡ªº²{¶H»Pª« ¦Û¨­¤§°Ï¤À¬O¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡C(41) ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 38 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶17¡C 39 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡E§Ç¡n¡A­¶5¡C 40 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶7¡C 41 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶8¡C ­¶356 §Ú­Ì³q¹LÃѤߤ§°õ¨Ó¬Ý§Ú­Ìªºª¾©Ê»P·P©Ê¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó »ù­È©³Æ[ÂI¡A¤£¬O¡u¨Æ¹ê¤§©wµM¡v¤§Æ[ÂI¡C³o¤£¬O¤H Ãþ¾Ç¹ºÃþ©³»¡ªk¡C¡K¡K¨Ì§Ú­Ìªº»¡ªk¡]¹ê¬O¨Ì¤¤°êªº ¶Ç²Î¡^¡A¤H¥i¬O°õ¦Ó¤£°õªº¡C·í¨ä°õ¤]¡A¥L¬O¦³­­¡C ·í¨ä¤£°õ¤]¡A¥L¬OµL­­¡C·í¨ä°õ¤]¡A¥L¬D°_²{¶H¦Ó¥B ¥uª¾²{¶H¡C·í¨ä¤£°õ¤]¡A¥Lª¾¦P®É§Y¹ê²{ª«¦Û¨­¡A¦Ó ¥çµL©Ò¿×²{¶H¡C¦p¬O¡A¡u¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡v¬O¥DÆ[ªº¡A³o ¥DÆ[¸q¤D±o·¥¦¨¡A¦Ó¶W¶V¸q¥ç±o·¥¦¨¡C(42) ¥ç§Y§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¥ý¦³¤@»ù­ÈªºªÖ©w¡A¦Ó«á¤~¯à§PÂ_¦óªÌ¬°ÃѤߤ§ °õ¡A¦óªÌ¤£¬OÃѤߤ§°õ¡C ©Î¤ª¡J¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡A¨äµL©ú»Pªk©Ê ¬°¦PÅé¨Ì§YªºÃö«Y¡A«h±N»P±d¼w©Ò»¡¤§²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¶¡¤§¶W¶V ªº°Ï¤À¦³©Ò¬»Ä²¡A(43) µM¦Ó»¡µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§Y¬O§_¥²µM´N ¤£¯à»¡¤@©À¤ß¤¤¤§µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¨â­±¤£¯à¦s¦bµÛ¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡HµL ©úÁö§Y©óªk©Ê·íÅé¦ÓÅã¡A¦ý¤@©À¤ßÅ㬰µL©ú§í©Î¬Oªk©Ê¡A¨âªÌ ¤§¶¡¤´¦³¬V²b¤§§O¡C¦¹§Y¥|©ú´LªÌª¾Â§±j½Õ¤Ñ¥x¶ê±Ð¤§¯S§O­× ÃÒ¤D¬O¡J¡u¶ê®aÂ_ÃÒ°g®©¦ý¬ù¬V²b½×¤§¡F¤£¬ùµ½´c²b©»¡¤]¡C ¡v¦¹¤¤¤§¬V²b§Y´N¥DÆ[¤ßÅ餧¤£¦P§@¥Î¦Ó¨¥¡CµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¨âªÌ Áö¬O¦PÅé¬Û§Y¡AµM¦Ó·í¨ä¤@©ÀÅ㬰µL©úµê¦k¤À§O®É¡A§Y¬OÃÑ¤ß ­±¹ï¤@¤Áªk¦Ó°õ¨ä¬°²{¶H¡F·í¨ä¤@©À²M©úªÅ¦p®É¡A«h¬O¯u¤ß¦p ¹êÆ[·Ó¤@¤Áªk¦Ó¦p¹ê®Ô²{½Ñªk¹ê¬Û¡A©Ò¿×¤@¬ÛµL¬Û¡A§Y¬O¦p¬Û ¡C¥DÆ[¤ßÅ餧§e²{©Ò¥H¦³©ú»PµL©ú¤§¹ïÅã¡A¹ê¤w¹w³]¤@»ù­Èªº §PÂ_¡Cı»P¤£Ä±¥u´N¦P¤@¥DÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A¥ç§Y¥²¶·¥ß°ò©ó¤@»ù­Èªº ªÖ©w¦Ó«á¤~¯à¦³¦¹¹ï·Ó»P°Ï¤À¡C¦È¥ý¥Í´¿Á|¤@¨Ò¥[¥H»¡©ú¡J »¡¡u¤@¦â¤@­»µL«D¤¤¹D¡v¡A³o¦â»P­»¤£§@¦â­»¬Ý¡A·í Åé§Y¬O¤¤¹D¡]¡u§YªÅ§Y°²§Y¤¤¡v¤§¤¤¹D¡^¡J³o¬O¤@­Ó »ù­È·N¨ýªº¦â­»¡A³z©ú¤Fªº¦â­»¡A¤£¬O¦³­­²{¹êª«ªº ¦â­»¡C¡]®×¡J¦¹·íÅé§Y¬O¤¤¹Dªº¦â­»©Ò¥H¬O¤@»ù­È·N ¨ýªº¦â­»¤D¬O¦]¨ä«D¥Ñ¦³­­ªºÃѤߩҹ蠟²{¹êª«¡A¦Ó ¬O·í¤U§Y©óªÅ¦pªk©Ê¦Ó¦p¹ê·Ó¨£ªº½Ñªk¹ê¬Û¡A¹ê¬Û¤@ ¬Û¡A©Ò¿×µL¬Û¡A§Y¬O¦â­»¤§¦p¬Û¡C¡^(44) ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 42 ¦P¤W¤Þ®Ñ¡A­¶19¡C 43 °Ñ¬ÝÁ¤j¹ç¡q¹ï¦È©v¤T¥ý¥Í¤Ñ¥x«ä·Q¸àÄÀªº§å§P¡r¡A¡m°ê »Ú¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s²Ä¥|´Á¡n¡]±Æ¦L¤¤¡^¡C¤å¤¤´£¥X¦p¤Uªº½èºÃ¡J ¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò±j½Õ¤§¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡A¨ä¡uµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¥² ¶·¬O¦PÅé¦Ó¬Û§Y¡F¨º»ò¦p¤´±ý´`±d¼wªºµ²ºc¨Ó¸àÄÀ¤Ñ¥x¡A «hµL©ú»Pªk©Ê³oºØ¬Û§YªºÃö«Y·|¤£·|¬»Ä²¨ì¡y²{¶H»Pª«¦Û ¨­¤§¶W¶V°Ï¤À¡z³o­Óµ´¹ï¹w³]©O¡H¡v 44 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶18¡C ­¶357 ¦¹¥ç¬O¦È¥ý¥Í©Ò¥H¤@¦A±j½Õ¡u¤HÁö¦³­­¦Ó¥iµL­­¡v¤§²`¸q©Ò¦b ¡CµMÁö¨Ì¦P¤@¥DÅé¦Ó¨¥¨äı»P¤£Ä±¡A¦ýı»P¤£Ä±²×¨s¬O¤£¤G¦Ó ¤G¡A¬G¥ç¥i¨Ì¦¹¦Ó¨¥¨ä¦s¦b¤@¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡C¨Ì¦¹¤Ñ¥x©v©Ò¾Ú¥H ¶}®i©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ðªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¡A¥ç¥iµø¬°´N¦P¤@¤ßÅé­± ¹ï²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº§e²{¡A¥Ñ©ó¤@©À¤ß©ÎÅ㬰µL©ú©ÎÅã ¬°©ú¡A¦]¤§©Ò¹ïÀ³ªÌ©Î¬O²{¶H©Î¬Oª«¦Û¨­¡A¨ä¶¡¤´µM¦s¦bµÛ¤@ ¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡C ¥¿¦]µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¶¡¤´¦s¦bµÛ¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡A¦]¦Ó¤º¦b©ó¡u ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v¤~¦³¡uµL©úµL¦í¡AµL©ú§Yªk©Ê¡Fªk©ÊµL¦í¡A ªk©Ê§YµL©ú¡v¤§¸ÞÃã¥X²{¡CµM¦Ó¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡vÁö¤´§t¦³ ¡u²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡vªº¶W¶V°Ï¤À¡A«o¤S¤£¦P©ó¡u¤ß¯u¦pªù¡v»P¡u ¤ß¥Í·Àªù¡v¤§¬Û¹ï¡A¥²¶·Â_°£¥Í·Àªùªº¤@¤Áµê¦k¬V¦Ãªk¡A¤~¯à ÃÒ®©²M²b¥\¼wªk¡F¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò±j½Õªº¤D¬O¡uµL©úµL ¦í¡AµL©ú§Yªk©Ê¡Fªk©ÊµL¦í¡Aªk©Ê§YµL©ú¡v¡A©ú§YµL©ú¡AµL©ú §Y©ú¤§¤£¤G¦Ó¤G¡A¤G¦Ó¤£¤G¡C¥ç§YÂǥѵL©ú»P©ú¤§¶¡¦PÅé¬Û§Y ªº¸ÞÃԩʤƱ¼¨ä°Ï¤À¬Û¡C ¨Ì¤W¤å©Ò­z¡A«h¤Ñ¥x©v¤§¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¬J¤´Å¢¸n©ó¡u¤@ ¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§¬[ºc¤¤¡A¦Ó¨äµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¤§¶¡¦b¬Y¤@·N¸q¤U¤´¨ã ¦³²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¤§¶W¶Vªº°Ï¤À¡AµL©ú»Pªk©ÊÁö¬ÒµL¦í¡AµM«o¤£ ê¨ä¦U¦Û¬°¥»¦Ó¥ß¤@¤Áªk¡A¦p¦¹§Y¦¨´N¤F¨â¼h¦s¦³½×ªº«ä·Q¬[ ºc¡C§Y©ó¤@¤ÁµL©úµê¦k¦ÓÅã²{²M©úªk©Ê¡A«h¤@¤Áªk§@¬°¤ß©Ê¤§ °g®©¹ï¶H®É¡A¹ê¦³¤£¦Pªº¡uªí¶H¡v¡A¦p¦¹§Y¦¨´N©Ò¿×ªº²bµ½Â© ´cªkªù¡C¦¹¥i¨Ìª¾Â§¡mª÷¥ú©ú¸g¬B¿ò°O¡n¨÷2©Ò±j½Õªº°f¶¶¨â µf¦¸²Ä¥Í°_±o¨ì¨ãÅ黡©ú¡C(45) ¤S¦È¥ý¥Í¯S´N¡mªkµØ¸g¡n©Ò»¡ ¤§¤Q¦p¬O»¡©ú©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð©Ò¨ã¤§¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¸q¡A¨ä©ó¡m²{¶H»Pª« ¦Û¨­¡n¤¤´¿¸Ô²Ó½×­z¡J ¡mªkµØ¸g¡n»¡¡J¡u°ß¦ò»P¦ò¤D¯à¨sºÉ½Ñªk¹ê¬Û¡A©Ò¿× ½Ñªk¦p¬O¬Û¡A¦p¬O©Ê¡A¦p¬OÅé¡A¦p¬O¤O¡A¦p¬O§@¡A¦p ¬O¦]¡A¦p¬O½t¡A¦p¬OªG¡A¦p¬O³ø¡A¦p¬O¥»¥½¨s³ºµ¥¡v ¡C¡K¡K¤Ñ¥x©v¸Ñ»¡¡u¨s³ºµ¥¡v¬O´NªÅ¦Ó¬°µ¥¡A´N°²¦Ó ¬°µ¥¡A´N¤¤¦Ó¬°µ¥¡C¦p¬O¬Û¡A©Ê¡AÅé¡A¤O¡Aµ¥µ¥¬Ò¬O ¡u§YªÅ§Y°²§Y¤¤¡v¡A¬G§Y¬O¡u¹ê¬Û¡v¤]¡C¹ê¬Û¤@¬Û¡A ©Ò¿×µL¬Û¡A§Y¬O¦p¬Û¡C¥u¦³¦ò¤§¤@¤Á´¼¡A¤@¤ÁºØ´¼¡A ¤D¯à´N½Ñªk¤§¡u¦p¬O¬Û¡A©Ê¡AÅé¡A¤Oµ¥µ¥¡v¡A¦Ó¨sºÉ ¨ä¹ê¬Û¡C¨ä¨sºÉ¤]¡A¬O¡u®t¦ÓµL®t¡AµL®t¦Ó®t¡v¦a¨s ºÉ¤§¡A¤£¬O©â¶H¦a³æ¨s¨ä¡uµL®t¡v¤]¡C¦ý¬O´N¡u¦p¬O ¬Û¡A©Ê¡AÅé¡A¤Oµ¥µ¥¡vªº®t§O¦Ó¨s¤§¡A¬J¥i¬O¹ê¬ÛµL ¬Û¦a¡]½t°_µL©Ê¦a¡^¨s¤§¡A¥ç¥i¥H¦³¬Û¦a¡]°õ¦³¹ê©Ê ¦Û©Ê¦a¡^¨s¤§¡C¦pªG¬O¦³¬Û¦a¨s¤§¡A«h¦p¬O³o¯ëªº¬Û ¡A©Ê¡AÅé¡A¤O¡Aµ¥µ¥¡A«K¦¨¡uªk©w¶H¡v¸qªº¬Û¡A©Ê¡A Åé¡A¤Oµ¥µ¥¡A¦¹¬Ò¬O°õ¤]¡C¦¹­p°õ¸qªº¬Û¡A©Ê¡AÅé¡A ¤Oµ¥µ¥«K¬O¡u­y«ù¸q¡vªºªk¡C­yªÌ­y¸Ñ¡A¥i¥Íª«Ä³«ù ªÌ¥ô«ù¡A ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 45 °Ñ¬Ýª`20 ¤§¬ÛÃö¤Þ¤å¡C ­¶358 ¤£±Ë¦Û©Ê¡C¥ô¦óªk¬Ò¦³¨ä¦Û©Ê¡A¦¹¡u¦Û©Ê¡vÅã¬O­p°õ ¸qªk©w¶H¸qªº¦Û©Ê¡A¦]¬°¦]½t¥Íªk¬ÒªÅµL©Ê¬G¡C¦¹­p °õªº©Ê¡A¬Û¡AÅé¡A¤Oµ¥µ¥¡A§Y¬O±d¼w©Ò»¡¥Ñ·§©À¦Ó¨M ©w¦¨ªº¡C ¨Ì¬O¡A§^¤H¨Ì¶W¶V¦a§Î¦Ó¤WªºÅé©Ê¡A¹ê©Ê¡A¦Ó¨¥¡uµL °õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡A§Y¡u¥»Åé¬Éªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡F¨Ì­p°õªº¡A ªk©w¶H¸qªº¡]¥ç¤º¦bªº¡^©Ê¡A¬Û¡AÅé¡A¤O¡Aµ¥µ¥¡A¦Ó ¨¥¡u°õªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡A§Y¡uªk©w¶H¬Éªº¦s¦³½×¡v¡C«eªÌ ¦¨¯u¿Í¡A«áªÌ¦¨«U¿Í¡C(46) ¨Ì¦È¥ý¥Í¦¹³B¤§»¡ªk¡A¹ê¤w«D±`²M·¡¦a»¡©ú¤Ñ¥x©v¤§«ä·Q¤´¥] §t¤F¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡A·íµM¨ä©Ò¥H¶}®i¥X¤§¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¤D¬O¨ÌµL©ú »Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§Y¤§¸ÞÃÔ©Ê¡A¥H¤Î¤T¹D§Y¤T¼wªºÅGÃҤ覡¦Ó¶}®i ¡A¬G¥iµø¬°¤G¦Ó¤£¤G¡A¤£¤G¦Ó¤G¡C¥ç§YÂǵۡu¤£Â_Â_¡vªº¶ê¹y ¤îÆ[¥H¦p¹êÆ[·Ó¤@©À§Y¨ã¤T¤d©Ò¶}®i¥X¨Óªº¤£«äij¹Ò¬É¡A¦]¦Ó ¹üÅã¡u¤T¹D§Y¤T¼w¡vªº¶ê¿Ä¤T¿Í¡A¦¹¥i¨Ì¯ð·Ë¡m¤Q¤£¤Gªù¡E¬V ²b¤£¤Gªù¡n©Ò»¡§@¬°¨ãÅé´y­z¡J ­YÃѵL©l§Yªk©Ê¬°µL©ú¡A¬G¥i¤F¤µ§YµL©ú¬°ªk©Ê¡Cªk ©Ê¤§»PµL©ú¡A¹M³y½Ñªk¡A¦W¤§¬°¬V¡CµL©ú¤§»Pªk©Ê¡A ¹MÀ³²³½t¡A¸¹¤§¬°²b¡C¿B¤ô²M¤ô¡AªiÀãµL®í¡C²M¿BÁö §Y¥Ñ½t¡A¦Ó¿B¦¨¥»¦³¡C¿BÁö¥»¦³¡A¦Ó¥þÅé¬O²M¡C¥H¤G ªi²z³q¡AÁ|Åé¬O¥Î¡C¬G¤T¤d¦]ªG­Ñ¦W½t°_¡A°g®©½t°_ ¤£Â÷«b¨º¡C«b¨º©Ê±`¡A½t°_²z¤@¡C(47) Áö¨¥µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§Y¡AµM´N­×Æ[¸Ñ²æ¤§¨s·¥·N¸q¨¥¡A ³Ì²×µL©ú¥²§Y©óªk©Ê¡A¦Ó¤@¬O¬Ò¬°ªk©Ê¦p¹ê¤§§e²{¡A¥ç§Yªk©Ê §Y©ó¤@¤Áªk¦ÓÅã²{½Ñªk¹ê¬Û¡C¨Ì¦¹¡A¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¤§«ä·Q¬[ºc¤´ µM¦³¨ä¥²­n©Ê¡A©Ò¤£¦Pªº¬O¤Ñ¥x©v±j½ÕµL©ú»Pªk©Ê¦PÅé¨Ì§Y¡A ¦]¦¹±o¥H¶}¨M¯u¤ß»P¦k¤ß¡A©Ò¿×¡u³æ¯u¤£¥Í¡A¿W¦kÃø¦¨¡A¯u¦k ©M¦X¡A¤è¦³©Ò¬°¡v¡]¡m¦ò©Ê½×¡n¡^¡A¦Ó¥R¤ÀÃÒ¦¨¡mªkµØ¸g¡n©Ò ¼ÐÁ|ªº¡u¶}ÅvÅã¹ê¡Bµo¸ñÅ㥻¡v¤§§YÅvÅã¹ê«ä·Q¡A¦]¦¹¨ä©Ò¶} ®iªº©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¥i»¡¬O¨ã¦³¨â¼h¦s¦³½×ªº¤º®e¦Ó¹êµL¨â¼h¦s¦³½× ªº¹jµ´»P©w­­¬Û¡C ¤»¡Bµ²½× ¥»¤å¨Ì¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä·Q¬[ºc¹ï¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v §@¤@À˵ø¡A¤@¤è­±±´°Q¤F¤Ñ¥x©v¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v»P¡u¤@¤ß ¶}¤Gªù¡v¤§Ãö«Y¡A¥H¤Î¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©Ò ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 46 ¡m²{¶H»Pª«¦Û¨­¡n¡A­¶45¡ã46¡C 47 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U46¡A­¶703¤U¡C ­¶359 Ä­§t¤§¯S®í²[¸q»P§@¥Î¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¥çÂǦ¹¹ï·Ó»P¤ñ¸û¡A¨ãÅéÅã ²{¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¸q²z¬[ºc¹ï©ó¤Ñ¥x©v©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð«ä·Q©Ò¨ã¦³¤§ ´¶¹M¾A¥Î©Ê¡A¦Ó¦¹¥ç¥¿¨¬¥HªÖ©w¦È¥ý¥Í¹ï¦¹«ä·Q¬[ºc¨ã¦³ºÍ´¼ ªº¬}¨£¡CÃC¬±Ó\©ó¡m¾ã¦X»P­«Å±¡n¤¤¥ç´¿«ü¥X¡J ¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¬O¦ò®aªº³N»y¡A¦È¥ý¥Í§â¥¦±q¦ò¾Çªº°ó¶ø ¸Ì¸Ñ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°¤@¸ÑÄÀ¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¡Bµû¦ô¤¤¦è­õ ¾Çªº½d¦¡¡A³o¬O¦òªk¤§ºÖ¡C (48) ¤Ñ¥x©v±N¦ò¤@¥N±Ðªk¤À§P¬°ÂáB³q¡B§O¡B¶ê¥|±Ð¡A¦P®É±j ½Õ©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¥²¶·§Y©ó¤@¤ÁÅv±Ð¦Ó¶}µo¨M¤F¡AÂ÷¶}¤@¤ÁÅv»¡±Ðªk ¥çµL±q¶}Åã¨s³º¶ê¹êªº±Ð¸q¡C¨Ì¦¹§P±Ð²z½×¡A´¼ªÌ´¿´N¤Q¸q¤À §P§O±Ð»P¶ê±Ðªº¤£¦P¡A¨ä¤¤¨Ì¿Ä¡B¤£¿Ä§@¤ñ¸û®É¦³¤ª¡J ©ú¿Ä¤£¿ÄªÌ¡A§O±Ð¥|ªù¡A©Ò¾Ú¨M©w§®¦³µ½¦â¡A¤£Ãö©ó ªÅ¡F¾Ú²¦³ºªÅ¡A¤£Ãö©ó¦³¡C¤D¦Ü«DªÅ«D¦³ªù¥ç¦p¬O¡C ¥|ªù¾ú§O¡A·í¤À¦U³q¡C¤£±o·NªÌ¡A§@©w¬Û¨ú¡C¡K¡K ¶êªùµê¿Ä·L§®¡A¤£¥i©w°õ¡C»¡¦³¤£¹jµL¡A¬ù¦³¦Ó½×µL ¡F»¡µL¤£¹j¦³¡A¬ùµL¦Ó½×¦³¡C¦³µL¤£¤G¡AµL¨M©w¬Û¡C °²±H©ó¦³¥H¬°¨¥ºÝ¡C¦Ó¦¹¦³ªù¥ç§Y¤Tªù¡C¤@ªùµL¶qªù ¡AµL¶qªù¤@ªù¡C«D¤@«D¥|¡A¥|¤@¤@¥|¡A¦¹§Y¶êªù¬Û¤] ¡C(49) ¨Ì¦¹¥i¨£¶ê±Ð¤§©Ò¥H¬°¶ê¡A¦b©ó¨ä¬V²b¡B¦³µL¿Ä³q¦ÓµL¨M©w¬Û ¡A©Ò¿×¡u¥Í¦º§Y¯Iºn¡A¯Iºn§Y¥Í¦º¡AµL¤GµL§O¡v¡C¦Ó¦¹¥¿¬O¡u ¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v©ÒÄ­§t¤§¯S®í¸q²[¡A¦]¬°µL©ú»Pªk©Ê¨ã¦³¦P Åé¨Ì§YªºÃö«Y¡A©Ò¥H¦b¬Y¤@·N¸q¤U¡A¤Ñ¥x©v©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð©Ò¶}®iªº ¦s¦³½×»P¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v©Ò§Îºcªº¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¨ã¦³¬ÛÃþ¦üªº¬[ ºc¡F©Ò¤£¦Pªº¬O¡A©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¹ê¤w¤Æ°£¤F¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¤§¶¡ªº¹j§O ¬Û¡A¥ç¥i»¡¬O¨ã¦³¦s¦³½×¨t²Î¦ÓµL¨t²Î¤§©w­­¬Û¡C¦Ó¤§©Ò¥H±o ¥H¤Æ°£¦s¦³½×ªº¨t²Î¬Û¡AÃöÁä¦b©ó¦¹ºØ§Y©ó·í¤U¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê ¤ß¦Ó»¡¤@¤Áªkªº©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¡A¹ê¦b¥u¬O´N¤@¤Á¤w»¡±Ðªk¥[¥H¶}µo ¨M¤F¦Ó¥O¤@¤Áªk¬Ò±o¿Ä³qµLê¡A¦¹§Y¡mªkµØ¸g¡Eªk®v«~²Ä¤Q¡n ©Ò¹üÅ㤧¡u¶}ÅvÅã¹ê¡vªººë¯«¡A¸g¤ª¡J ­Y»D¬O²`¸g¡A¨M¤FÁn»Dªk¡A ¬O½Ñ¸g¤§¤ý¡A»D¤w¿Í«äºû¡A ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 48 °Ñ¬Ý¡m¾ã¦X»P­«Å±¡n¡A­¶133¡C 49 °Ñ¬Ý¡m§®ªk½¬µØ¸g¥È¸q¡n¨÷9¤W¡A¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U33¡A­¶ 788¤W¡C ­¶360 ·íª¾¦¹¤Hµ¥¡Aªñ©ó¦ò´¼¼z¡C(50) ¨Ì¤W¤å©Ò½×¡A§Ú­Ì±N¡m¤j­¼°_«H½×¡n¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡vªº«ä ·Q¬[ºc¡A»P¤Ñ¥x©vªº¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß¡v«ä·Q§@¤@¤ñ¸û¡A¹ïÅã ¥X¤Ñ¥x©Ê¨ã¶ê±Ð¥ç¥i»¡¬O¨Ì¬Y¤@·N¸qªº¡u¤@¤ß¶}¤Gªù¡v¦Ó¶}¥X ¬YºØÃþ«¬ªº¡u¨â¼h¦s¦³½×¡v¡A¨Ã¥Ñ¤§¥H¹üÅã¡u¤@©ÀµL©úªk©Ê¤ß ¡v©Ò²[Ä­¤§¯S®í·N¸q»P§@¥Î¡C ¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w 50 ¡m¤j¥¿Âán¥U9¡A­¶32¤W¡C ­¶361 The Significances of "the One Single Mind Embracing Ignorance and Dharma-nature Simultaneously" in T'ien-t'ai Buddhism --Examined from the Expositional Framework of "Two-Gates-in-One-Mind" Yo, Hui¡Xtsen Associate Professor, the Institute of Philosophy, Nan-Hua Management College Summary The expositional framework of "Two-gates-in- one-mind" in Yhe Awakening Faith in the Mahayana expounds both the ontic statue of beings and the radicalization of becoming a Buddha. Furthermore, it constitutes the Buddhist "duplex ontology" . Mou Tzun-san treated "Two-gates-in-one-mind" as an important philosophical scheme and deduced "duplex ontology" from it seriously. This paper follows Mou T'zun-san approach to examine the very concept of the one single mind embracing ignorance and dharma-nature simultaneously", the central concept of "hsing-chu-yuan-chiao" in T'ien- t'ai Buddhism, and discusses the usefulness and universality of "Two-gates-in-one-mind" as a philosophical scheme. This paper discusses also the concrete contents and the special significances of the one single mind embracing ignorance and dharma-nature simultaneously" in T'ien-t'ai Buddhist canon. ¡@¡]The present paper was presented at the "Academic Conference on the History and Teachings of the T'ien-t'ai School" on December 16, 1995¡^ ¡@Key words: 1. two-gates-in-one-mind 2. one single mind embracing ignorance and dharma-nature simultaneously 3. phenomenaand thing-in- itself 4. duplex ontology