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¡@¡@Edward Conze¡]¥H¤U²ºÙ Conze¡^°Ï¤À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤åÄmªºµo®i¬°¥|­Ó®É´Á¡A§Y¡G¡]1¡^®Ú¥»­ì¨åªº¼¶­z´Á¡]¬ù100 B. C.- A. D. 100¡^¡X¡X¦¹®É´Áªº¤åÄm¥H¡m¤K¤d¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n8¡]±ëA.s.ta-saahasrikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¥|·|¡^¬°¥Nªí¡A¦¹¸g³q±`³Qµø¬°¦L«×¤j­¼¦ò±Ð¯ë­Y¸g¨åªº¦UºØºtÅÜ·í¤¤³Ì¦­´ÁªÌ¡F¡]2¡^­ì¨åªº¶}®i´Á¡]¬ùA. D. 100-300¡^¡X¡X¦¹´Áªº¤åÄm¤@¯ë»{¬°¬O®Ú¥»­ì¨å¸g¥Ñ¼W²K¡B½Æ»s¤Î­«½Æ±Ô­zÂX¥R¦Ó¦¨ªº¸ûªøª©¥»¡A¨ä¥Nªí¸g¨å¦³¡m¤@¸U¤K¤d¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëA.s.ta-da'sa-saahasrikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤T·|¡^¡B¡m¤G¸U¤­¤d¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëPa~nca-vi.m'sati-saahasrikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤G·|¡^¤Î¡m¤Q¸U¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ë'Sata-saahasrikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡nªì·|¡^µ¥¡F¡]3¡^¸g¨å¸g¹L­«·s±Ô­z¦Ó¦¨¬°¤p³¡¸g¤ÎÄá¹|ªº¿@ÁY´Á¡]¬ùA. D. 300- 500¡^¡X¡X¨ä¤¤¡A¤p³¡¸gªº¥Nªí¬°¡m¤ß¸g¡n¡]±ëPraj~naa-paaramitaa-h.rdaya-suutra¡^¡B¡mª÷­è¸g¡n¡]±ëVajra-cchedikaa-praj~naa-p paaramitaa-suutra; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤E·|¡^¡B¡m¤C¦Ê¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëSapta-'satikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; §Y¡m¤å®í®v§Q©Ò»¡¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡n; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤C·|¡^¡B¡m¤­¦Ê¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëPa~nca-'satikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra; ¥ç¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤C·|¡^¤Î¡m¤G¤d¤­¦Ê¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëSaardha-dvi-saahasrikaa-praj~naa-    paaramitaa-suutra; §Y¡mµ½«i²rµÐÂĩҰݸg¡n; ±ë¤å¬°Suvikraanta-vikraamin; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤Q¤»·|¡^¡F¦ÓÄá¹|¤¤¡A³ÌµÛ¦Wªº´N¬OÀ±°Ç¡]±ëMaitreya; ©ÎºÙ¬°¡u·O¤ó¡v¡^µÐÂĸÑÄÀ¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡nªº¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡n¡]±ëAbhisamaya-ala

kaara¡^¡F¡]4¡^±KÄò¼vÅT´Á¡]A. D. 600-1200¡^¡X¡X¥H¡m¤@¦Ê¤­¤Q¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]±ëAdhy-ardha-'satikaa-praj~naa-paaramitaa-suutra;¥ç§Y¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h²z½ì¦Ê¤­¤Q¹|¡n; ±ëPraj~naa-paaramitaa-naya-'sata-pa~nca-'satikaa; ¬Û·í©ó¡m¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡n²Ä¤Q·|¡^¬°¥Nªí¡F¦¹®É´Áªº¯ë­Y¸g¨å¦³¤T­Ó¯SÂI¡GA. ±N¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸q¿@ÁY¬°Â²µu¦ý¦³®Äªº©G»y§Î¦¡¡FB. ¦b±KÄò¤åÄm¤¤¡A¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¥HºØ¤l©G¡]±ëbiija-mantra¡^¡B©G»y¡]±ëmantra¡^ªûù¥§¡]±ëdhaara.ni¡^¬°´C¤¶¦Óªí²{¥X¨Ó¡FC. ±N¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤H®æ¤Æ¨Ã±N¤§¸m©ó¥»´L¡]ÂÃlha; ­^deity¡^ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¦Ó¦¨¬°Â§«ôªº¹ï¶H¡C¨Ì Conze ªº¤Àªk¡A¡m¤ß¸g¡nÄݲĤT´Á¡A¬ù¦¨¥ß©óA. D. 350¥ª¥k¡C9µM¦Ó¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ¤¤§ø¤¸¦b¨äµÛ§@Indian Buddhism:A  Survey with Bibliographical Notes(ÅvĶ¬°¡m¦L«×¦ò±Ð¡X¡X¤åÄmª`ÄÀ¤§¬ã¨s¡n)¤¤«h¥D±i¡m¤ß¸g¡n¦¨¥ß©óA. D. 150¥ª¥k¡A¸û«eªÌ¬ù¦­¤F¤G¥@¬ö¤§¤[¡C10

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¡]4¡^µ½­x¡]±ëPraÙÝstrasena; ? c.¡^¡m¸t¡D¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¼sÄÀ¡n¡]±ëArya-praj~naa-paaramitaa- h.rdaya-.tiikaa; ÂÃ'PHags-pa 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po'i rgya-cher 'grel-pa; ¥H¤U²ºÙ¡m¤ß¸g¼sÄÀ¡n¡^ ¥_¨Êª©No. 5220; ªF¥_¥Ø¿ýNo. 3821Ãö©óµ½­x¥Í¥­¡A¥Ø«e¤@µL©Òª¾¡C¨äÄÀ½×ªø«×¤¤µ¥¡A¬ù¦û¤G¤Q¤G¸­¡FConze ´y­z¦¹ÄÀ¬O¡u¤@­Ó¥¿½TÄÄÄÀ¸g¸q¤§Â²³æ©úÁA¡B¥O¤HÆg¼Û¡B¥H¤Î³ô¬°¨å½dªº¹Á¸Õ¡v¡C³o³¡ÄÀ½×¬O¥L¥Ø«e¶È¦sªº¤@³¡µÛ§@¡A¥¦Ãþ¦üÂ÷«¯¤Íªº§@«~¡X¡X²M·¡¨Ã¥B©úÁA¡AÁöµM¦b¬Y¨Ç½×ÂI¤W¸ê®Æªº¤Þ¥Îµy·L¤¾ªø¤F¨Ç¡C¥¦¬O¤@³¡¥Ñ¨ô¶V¾ÇªÌ©Ò¼gªº§@«~¡A¥D­n³z¹L¤Þ³ë¦Ó«Dª½±µ»¡©úªº¤è¦¡¡A¥H¨ä¬Û·í¼ô±x¨Ã¤@¦A¤Þ¥Îªº¡mµLºÉ·NµÐÂĩҰݸg¡n¡]±ëAk.sya-mati-nirde'sa¡^¨ÓÄĥܽÆÂøªº¦ò±Ð¤åÄm¤Î­õ¾Çª¾ÃÑ¡C§@ªÌ®i²{¤F¥L¦b¤¤Æ[¤Î·ì¦÷¦æ¤è­±ªº²W³Õª¾ÃÑ¡A¨Ã¥B²@¤£µS¿Ý¦aµ²¦X¤GªÌ¨Ó»¡©ú¡m¤ß¸g¡nªº¤å¥y¡C³oÂI¦Ü¤Ö¬°¥L¥»¨­ªº«ä·Q¡X¡X©Î³\¤]¥]§tªiù¤ý´Â¦ò±Ð¡X¡X¡e¿Ä¦X¤¤Æ[»P·ì¦÷¦æ¡fªº§é°J¯S©Ê´£¨ÑÃÒ©ú¡C¥Ñ©óª`ÄÀªº©ú½T¤Î§¹¾ã©Ê¡A¦]¦¹¡ALopez»{¬°³o¬O­È±o¥ý¾\Ūªº¤@³¡ÄÀ½×¡F©Î³\³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»ò Conze ¸`Ķ¥¦ªº­ì¦]§a¡I

¡]5¡^½¬ªá§Ù¡]±ëKamalaÙõla; ~A. D. 740-795¡^¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¡]±ëPraj~naa-paaramitaa-h.rdaya-naama-.tiikaa; ÂÃ'Ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po 'zes-bya-ba'i 'grel-pa; ¥H¤U²ºÙ¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¡^ ¥_¨Êª©No. 5221; ªF¥_¥Ø¿ý ¯Ê ³o³¡ÄÀ½×ªº§@ªÌ½¬ªá§Ù¤j·§¬O¤C¦ìª`ÄÀ®a·í¤¤³ÌµÛ¦Wªº¤@¦ì¡A¥L¬O±IÅ@¡]±ë'Saanta-rak.'sita¡^ªº¤W­º§Ì¤l¡A»P±IÅ@¦P¬°·ì¦÷¦æ¤¤Æ[¦ÛÄò¬£ªº¥D­n«ä·Q®a¡C¥L³Ì­«­nªº­õ¾ÇµÛ§@¥]§t¡m¤¤Æ[¥ú©ú¡n¡]±ëMadhyamaka-aaloka¡^13¥H¤Î¹ï±IÅ@¤§¡mÄá¯u©Ê¹|¡n¡]±ëTattva- sa.mgraha-kaarika¡^©Ò§@ªºÄÀ½×¡X¡X¡mÄá¯u©ÊÃø³BÄÀ¡n¡]±ëTattva-sa.mgraha-pa~njika¡^¡C¦Ó¥L³Ì¦³¼vÅT¤Oªº§@«~´N¬O¤T³¡§¡¦W¬°¡u­×²ß¦¸²Ä¡v¡]±ëBhaavanaa-krama¡^ªº¨åÄy¡A¨ä¤¤¡m­×²ß¦¸²Äªì½g¡n¬Û·í©óº~Ķªº¡m¼sÄÀµÐ´£¤ß½×¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 1664¡^¡C¦¹¤T³¡µÛ§@¾Ú»¡¬O¥L¦b©è¹F¦èÂëá¡A»P¥_©vÁI¼¯¶F­l©M©|ÅG½×¡X¡X¦¹§YµÛ¦Wªº¡u©ÔÂĪk½Ø¡v¡]the Council of Lhasa¡^¡X¡XÀò³Ó¤§«áÀ³Âäý¨ªªQ¼wÃÙ¡]ÂÃKHri- sro^n-lde-btsan¡^¤§½Ð¦Ó¼g¤U¨Óªº¡C¨ä¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¦b¡m¼v¦L¥_¨Êª©¦èÂäjÂøg¡n¤¤¥u¦³¤­¸­¥ª¥k¡A¬O¤C³¡¡m¤ß¸g¡nÄÀ·í¤¤³Ìµuªº¤@³¡¡F¦b¦¹³¡ÄÀ½×¤¤¡A¥L¥D­nµÛ¤O©ó¡m¤ß¸g¡n¤º®e»PµÐÂĤ­¹D¡]ÂÃlam-l'na¡^ªº°t¦X¡A¦Ü©ó³¡¤ÀªºªþÄݤº®e¥L¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¥þ³B²z¡C

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(296/330b, 6))/ /rGya-gar-skad-du/Praj~naa-paaramitaa-h.rdaya-naama-.tiikaa/54
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Âûy¤ª¡G'Ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po 'zes-bya-ba'i 'grel-paº~»y¤ª¡G¡u¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¡e¸g¡f¡vÄÀ

¥Ò¤@. Ķ·q

¡@¡@ (330b, 7)bCom-ldan-'das-'phags-ma 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la phyag-'tshal-lo/

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¥Ò¤G. ³yÄÀ©v¦®

(330b, 7-8)/Sa^ns-rgyas kun-gyi yum gcig-pu/ /'ses-rab pha-rol phyin btud-nas/ /s~ni^n-po-yi ni 'grel-pa 'di/ /don-g~ner rtogs-par bya phyir byas//

·q§½Ñ¦ò°ß¤@¥À¡X¡X¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤w

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¤A¤@. ¥H¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡n¤§¤­¹DÅé©Ê¡X¡X¤K¨Æ»¡©ú¼s¡B¤¤¡B²¤¤T³¡¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡n©Ò±Ð¤Æªº¹ï¶H

bCom-ldan-'das 'PHags-pa 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa gsu^ns-pa-na/ /dba^n-po rab 'bri^n tha-ma'i 'khor rnams(>rnam?)-pa gsum-ste/ /dge-slo^n da^n/ -chub-sems-dpa' da^n/ 'dod-pa da^n gzugs-na spyod-pa lha'i dba^n-po brGya-byin-la-sogs-pa-khri da^n sto^n-gsum-gyi sto^n chen-po'i Sa^ns-rgyas-kyi-'zin-khams-na gnas-pa'i brGya-byin -la-sogs-pa-la don rnam-pa brgyad gsu^ns-te/ rnam-pa thams-cad mkhyen-pa-~nid-nas brtsams-nas sku-gsum 'chad-pa'i chos-kyi sku'i bar-du'o/ /(330b, 8~331a, 2)

Á¡¦÷±ë¦b«Å»¡¡m¸t¡D¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡nªº®É­Ô¡A¹ï¤W¡B¤¤¡B¤U®Ú¤TºØ²²ÄÝ¡X¡X§Y¤ñ¥C»PµÐÂÄ¡A¥Í¬¡¦b±ý¬É¤Î¦â¬É·í¤¤55ªº¤G¸U«ÒÄÀ¤Ñ¥D¡B¦]ªûùµ¥¡A¥H¤Î¦í©ó¤T¤d¤j¤d¦ò¤g¤¤¤§¦]ªûùµ¥¡X¡X«Å»¡¤F¤K¨Æ¡A¤]´N¬O±q¤@¤Á¬Û´¼©Ê¶}©l¡A¦Ü¸ÑÄÀ¤T¨­¤§ªk¨­¬°¤î¡eªº¤K¨Æ¡f¡C

(331a, 2-4)de-ya^n lam-l^na'i ra^n-b'zin-te/ /lam-l'na-ya^n tshogs da^n/ /sbyor-ba da^n mtho^n-ba da^n/ sgom-pa da^n/ mi-slob-pa 'zes-bya'o/ /de-la da^nda^n-po ni dran-pa ~ne-bar g'zag-pa-nas rdzu-'phrul-gyi rka^n-pa'i mtha Er thug-pa'o/ /g~nis-pa ni dba^n-po da^n stobs-so/ / gsum-pa ni Bya^n-chub-kyi yan-lag-go/ /b'zi-pa ni 'phags-pa'i lam yan-lag-go/ /l'na-pa ni chos da^n lo^ns-spyod rdzogs-pa da^n sprul-pa 'zes-bya-ba stobs-bcu-la-sogs-pa'o/ /

¤W­z¡e¤K¨Æ¡f¤]´N¬O¤­¹DªºÅé©Ê¡A¦Ó¤­¹D¤S¦W¬°¡u¸ê³¡B¥[¦æ¡B¨£¡B­×¤ÎµL¾Ç¡e¹D¡f¡v¡C¨ä¤¤¡A²Ä¤@¡]¸ê³¹D¡^´N¬O±q¡e¥|¡f©À¦í¡e¡B¥|¥¿¶Ô¡f¦Ü¡e¥|¡f¦p·N¨¬¡eªº¤Q¤G¤ä¤À¡f¡F²Ä¤G¡]¥[¦æ¹D¡^´N¬O¡e¤­¡f®Ú¤Î¡e¤­¡f¤O¡F²Ä¤T¡]¨£¹D¡^´N¬O¡e¤C¡fµÐ´£¤À¡F²Ä¥|¡]­×¹D¡^´N¬O¡e¤K¡f¸t¹D¤À¡F²Ä¤­¡]µL¾Ç¹D¡^´N¬O¡uªk¡e¨­¡f¡B¶êº¡¨ü¥Î¡e¨­¡f¤ÎÅܤơe¨­¡f¡v¡e¤§¡f¤Q¤Oµ¥µ¥¡C

de-la rnam-pa thams-cad mkhyen-pa-~nid-kyi sems bskyed-pa ~ni-'su-rtsa-g~nis bstan-pa-tsam-gyi rnam-par dbye-ba gcig-gis dba^n-po rab-kyi Bya^n-chub-sems-dpa'i 'khor-gyis lam-l^na'i brjod-par bya-ba'i 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa rtogs-pa'o/ /   dba^n-po 'bri^n da^n tha-ma-rnams-la gdams-^nag-nas brtsams-nas tshogs da^n ^nes-par 'byu'n-ba da^n bcas-pa mthar-thug-par bstan-to/ /de-ltar rnam-pa bcu ni rnam-pa thams-cad mkhyen-pa-~nid de/ dba^n-po rab da^n 'bri^n da^n tha-ma'i Bya^n-chub-sems-dpa'i 'khor-gyi yul de'i don-du yin-no/ /(331a, 4-7)

¨ä¤¤¡A¤W®ÚªºµÐÂIJ²ÄÝ¡A¶È¾Ì¶}¥Ü¡e¤K¨Æ¤§²Ä¤@¨Æ¡f¤@¤Á¬Û´¼©Ê¡e¤§²Ä¤@¸q¡f¤G¤Q¤Gµo¤ß¡e·í¤¤¡fªº¤@ºØ¡eµo¤ß¡fÃþ§O¡A¡e´N¯à¡fÃÒ®©¤­¹D©Ò¸àªº¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡C¦Ó¹ï¤¤¡B¤U®Ú¾¹¡eªºµÐÂÄ¡f­Ì¦Ó¨¥¡A«h¥²¶·«Å»¡±q±Ð»|¶}©l¡Aª½¨ì¸ê³¡e¥¿¦æ¡f¤Î¨M©w¥X¥Í¡e¤@¤Á¬Û´¼¥¿¦æ¡f¬°¤î¡eµ¥¨ä¥L¤E¸q¡f¡C¤W­z¤QºØ¡e¸q¡f¡A´N¬O¤@¤Á¬Û´¼¡eªºÅé©Ê¡f¡F¥ç§Y¬O¬°¤F¨º¨Ç¤W¡B¤¤¡B¤U®Ú¾¹µÐÂIJ²Äݪº¦æ¹Ò¡e¦Ó«Å»¡ªº¡f¡C

slar-ya^n 'dod-pa da^n gzugs-na spyod-pa'i lha'i 'khor-la lam-'ses-pa-da^n   g'zi-'ses-pa bstan-to/ /sto^n-gsum-gyi sto^n chen-po'i sa^ns-rgyas-kyi 'zi^n-khams-na gnas-pa'i lha'i 'khor-rnams-la rnam-pa kun m^non-par rdzogs-pa-nas brtsams-nas chos-kyi sku'i bar-du bstan-to/ /(331a, 7~331b, 1)

¦¹¥~¡A¹ï¥Í¬¡¦b±ý¬É¤Î¦â¬Éªº¤Ñ²³¡A¶}¥Ü¤F¹D´¼¤Î®Ú¥»´¼56¡e¤G¨Æ¡f¡C¦Ó¹ï¦í©ó¤T¤d¤j¤d¦ò¤g¤¤ªº¤Ñ²³­Ì¡A«h¶}¥Ü¤F±q¶êº¡¤@¤Á¬Û¡e¥[¦æ¡f¬°©l¡eªº¥|ºØ¥[¦æ¡f¡A¦Üªk¨­¡eªG¡f¬°¤î¡eªº¤­¨Æ¡f¡C

de-la ''sin-tu rgyas-par bstan-pa ni bCom-ldan-'das-ma sto^n-phrag brgya-pa-las Bya^n-chub-sems-dpa' bZa^n-skyo^n da^n Rin-chen-'byu'n-gnas-la-sogs-pa dba^n-po rab-kyi rab-la sems bskyed-pa ~ni-'su-rtsa-g~nis-la-sogs-pa g'zu^n ma-lus-pa b'sad-pa da^n/ 'bri^n-du b'sad-pa'i sto^n-phrag-~ni-'su-l'na-pa-las b'sad-pa ^n yin-la/ mdor-bsdus-pa brGyad-sto^n-pa-na ni med-de/ de-ya^n 'grel-ba mdzad-pa-rnams-kyis ni Rab-'byor Bya^n-chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa'-chen-po-rnams-kyis 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-las brtsams-te/ ci(?)-nas -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa'-chen-po-rnams 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la ^nes-par 'byu'n-bar 'gyur-pa de-b'zin-du khyod spobs-par byos-''sig ces-bya-ba 'dis ni -chub-sems-dpa'i tshig-gis -chub-tu sems bskyed-pa ~ni-'su-rtsa-g~nis b'sad-pas(?) sdud-pa-po'i skyon bsal-bar b'zed-pa yin-no/ /(331b, 1-5)

¨ä¤¤¡A¤G¤Q¤Gµo¤ßµ¥µ¥©Ò¦³¸g¤å¬O·¥¼s«Å»¡¡e¤§¡f¡m¦ò¥À¡e¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡f¤Q¸U¡e¹|¡f¡n¥H¤Î¤¤µ¥¸Ñ»¡¤§¡m¡e¦ò¥À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡f¤G¸U¤­¤d¡e¹|¡f¡n¤¤¡A¡e¥@´L¡f¬°½åÅ@¤ÎÄ_·½µÐÂÄ57µ¥¤W¤W®Ú¾¹ªÌ©Ò¸Ñ»¡¡e¤§¤º®e¡f¡F¦Ó²²¤¸Ñ»¡¡e¤§¡f¡m¡e¦ò¥À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡f¤K¤d¡e¹|¡f¡n«o¨S¦³´£¤Î¡FµM³yÄÀ½×ªÌ¤´¥D±i¡G´N¡u¶·µÐ´£¡I¦p¦P½ÑµÐÂļ¯¶FÂıq¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¶}©l¡A¥BµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵL½×¦p¦ó±N¨M©w¥Í©ó¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤@¯ë¡A¦P¼Ë¦a¡A§A¡e¤]¡f­n«i´±¦a¥h¹ê½î¡e¥¦¡f¡I¡v³o¬q¸Ü¨Ó»¡¡A¦]¬°¤w¸g¥H¡uµÐÂÄ¡v¤@µü¡e¥N´À¡f»¡©ú¤F¤G¤Q¤GºØµo¤ß¡A©Ò¥H´N°£¥h½sÄ¡¡e¡m¦ò¥À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤K¤d¹|¡n¡fªÌ¡e¨S¦³´£¤Î¤G¤Q¤GºØµo¤ß¡fªº¹L¥¢¤F¡C

'dir ya^n 'Ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa gsum-gyi mdor-bsdus-pa'i g'zu^n de-las rnam-pa(>lam rnam-pa?) l^na'i bdag-~nid rnam-pa brgyad-kyi don gsu^ns-pa yin-no/ /(331b, 5-

¦¹³B¡A¤]¬O±q¨º¡e¼s¡B¤¤¡B²¤¡f¤T³¡¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡e¸g¡f¡n·í¤¤ªº²¤¥»¡]§Y¡m¦ò¥À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤K¤d¹|¡n¡^¡A¨Ó«Å»¡¤F¤­¡e¹D¡fªºÅé©Ê¡X¡X¤K¨Æªº¡C

¤A¤G. ¡m¤ß¸g¡n»P¡u¶q¡v¡B¡u¤­¹D¡v¡B¡u¤K¨Æ¡vªºÃö«Y

de-la thog-mar bstan-par bya-ba'i dus da^n :/ ston-pa da^n/ gnas da^n/ 'khor da^n/ chos-te/ phun-sum-tshogs-pa rnam-pa l^na'i gle^n-g'zi58 'i ^nag-gis mtshams-sbyor-ba 59 bstan-to//(331b, 6-7)

¨ä¤¤¡A­º¥ý¥H¤­ºØ¶êº¡ªº½t°_¡A¥ç§Y¡G¶}¥Üªº®É¶¡¡B¶}¥ÜªÌ¡B¦aÂI¡B¡e©Ò¶}¥Üªº¡f²²ÄÝ¡B60¥H¤Î¡e©Ò¶}¥Üªº¡fªk¡A61»¡©ú¤F¡e«e«áªº¡fÃö³s©Ê¡C

zab-mo sna^n-ba'i tshig-gis bsod-nams da^n ye-'ses 62 'brel-bar bstan-te/ de ya^n sgyu-ma lta-bu'i ra^n-b'zin yin-pas d^nos-po med-pa-las sna^n-ba'i phyir-ro/ /(331b, 7)

¥H¡u¬Æ²`Åã²{¡v¤@µü¡A»¡©ú¤FºÖ¼w»P¸t´¼¡e¤GªÌªº¡fµ²¦X¡]§Y¡u¬Æ²`¡v¤§¸q¡^¡A¤S¦]¬°¥¦¡]«ü¡uºÖ¼w»P¸t´¼¤GªÌªºµ²¦X¡v¡^¬O¦p¤ÛªºÅé©Ê¡A©Ò¥H±qµL¹ê·í¤¤Åã²{¤§¬G¡]§Y¡uÅã²{¡v¤§¸q¡^¡C

'dir bCom-ldan-'das 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug 'jig-rten-las 'das-pa'i rjes-la thob-pa'i ye-'ses-kyis chos-kyi rnam-gra^ns-la lta-ba'i rjes-thogs-la/ 'Sa-ra-dv^n-ti'i-bus ' khor rnam-pa gsum-gyis rtogs-par bya-ba'i phyir Sa^ns-rgyas-kyis byin-gyis bslabs-kyis Sa^ns-rgyas-kyi sprul-ba sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-la ji-ltar bslab-par bya 'zes smras-pa da^n/ 'dri-ba'i bsam-pa ni bslab-pa'i nan-tan-du bya-ba'o/ /nan-tan-du bya-ba ni ^nes-pa'o/ / de-ya^n tshad-mas-so/ /tshad-ma-ya^n g~nis yin-la/ tshu-rol mtho^n-ba 63 'i m^non-sum-gyis d^nos-po da^n d^nos-po med-pa-la dmigs-pas ~nams-par byas-pa 64 ji-lta-ba-b'zin-du yo'ns-su ma-'ses-pa'i phyir da^n/ rjes-su dpag-pa-ya^n de s'non-du 'gro-ba-can yin-pa'i phyir-ro// g'zan-ya^n tshad-ma med-pas the-tshom da^n ldan-par 'gyur-ba da^n/ 'Sa-ra-dva-ti'i bus 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-la dris-pa da^n/ 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-la ya^n/ ya^n-dag-par rdzogs-pa'i Sa^ns-rgyas-kyis byin-gyis brlabs-nas d^nos-po da^n d^nos-po med-pas sto^n-pa'i ^no-bo sgyu-ma lta-bu-la brten-te 'dri'i dri-ba da^n lan byu^n-ba yin-no/ /(296/331b, 7~297/332a, 5)

¦¹³B¡A¦b¸tÆ[¦Û¦bÁ¡¦÷±ë¥H¥X¥@¶¡«á±o´¼Æ[¹îªkªº«~Ãþ®É¡AªÙ§Q¤l¬°¥O¡e¤W¡B¤¤¡B¤U®Ú¡f¤TÃþ²²ÄÝÃÒ®©¡e¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡f¤§¬G¡A©Ó¦ò¤O¥[«ù¡A¸ß°Ý¤F¦òªû¤Æ²{¡eªº¡fÆ[¦Û¦b¡X¡X¡u¡eµ½¨k¤l©Îµ½¤k¤H¡fÀ³¦p¦ó­×¾Ç¡e¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡f¡v¡H¦Ó¸ß°Ýªº·N¹Ï¬O¡e¬°¤F¡f­×¾Çªº®ï¶Ô¹ê½î¡F¦Ó®ï¶Ô¹ê½î¥¿¬O¨M©w¡eÃÒ®©¯ë­Yªiù»e¦hªº­n¥ó¡f¡C¦Ó¨M©w¤S¨Ì¶q¡e¦Ó¥Í°_¡f¡C¶q¤S¤À¤GºØ¡e¡A¥ç§Y²{¶q¤Î¤ñ¶q¡f¡F¦Ó¥Ñ©ó¥H¤Z¤Òªº²{¶q¨Ó½t¨ú¡e¦s¦bªº¡f¨Æª«¤Î¤£¦s¦bªº¨Æª«¡A¨ÃµLªk§¹¥þ¦p¹ê¦a¤Fª¾¡e¨Æª«ªº¡fÃa·À¡e²{¶H¡f¡A¦Ó¥B¤ñ¶q¤S¬O¥H¨º­Ó¡e¤Z¤Òªº²{¶q¡f¬°«e¦æ¤§¬G¡C65¦AªÌ¡A¥Ñ©ó¨S¦³¡e²{¡B¤ñ¤G¡f¶q¡A±N²£¥ÍµS¿Ý¡F¦]¦¹ªÙ§Q¤l°Ý¤F¸tÆ[¦Û¦b¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¦b¥¿µ¥¶êº¡ªº¦òªû¥H«Â¯«¤O¥[«ù¤§«á¡A¨Ì©ó¡e¦s¦b¤§¡f¨Æª«¤Î¤£¦s¦b¤§¨Æª«ªÅªº¦p¤ÛÅé©Ê¡A¦Ó¸ß°Ý¤F¸tÆ[¦Û¦b¡F°ÝÃD¤Î¦^µª©ó²j²£¥Í¤F¡C

lam rnam-pa l'na bstan-pa'i phyir 'di-lta-ste/ phu^n-po l'na-po de-dag ^no-bo-~nid-kyis sto^n-pa'o 'zes-bya-ba-nas brtsams-nas/ bla-na med-pa ya^n-dag-par rdzogs-pa'i -chub-tu m^non-par rdzogs-par sa^ns-rgyas-so 'zes-bya-ba'i bar-du'o//de'i lan-gyi don ni 'Sa-ra-dva-ti'i bu -chub-sems-dpa'i 'khor rnam-pa gsum-gyis don-dam-pa'i bden-pa'i yul-la rjes-su dpag-pa'i 'ses-pas bslab-par bya'o/ /m^non-sum-gyis ni ma-yin-te/ tshu-rol mtho^n-ba'i m^non-sum-gyi yul ma-yin-pa'i phyir da^n/ de'i yul-la tshad-ma med-pa'i phyir da^nda^n/ nus-pa'a^n med-pa'i phyir-ro/ /rnal-'byor-gyi m^non-sum ni bslabs zin-pa'i phyir da^n/ bslabs-pa-la dgos-pa med-pa'i phyir-ro/ /don-dam-pa-la rjes-su dpag-pa'i 'ses-pas bslab-par bya'o/ /'dir ni rjes-su dpag-pa'i 'ses-pas sgyu- 'ma lta-bu'i sto^n-pa-~nid-kyi 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa ^nes-par bya'o//(332a, 5~332b, 1)

¬°¤F«Å»¡¤­¹D¡A¡e¸tÆ[¦Û¦bªº¦^µª¡f¦p¤U¡G±q¡u¨º¨Ç¤­Ä­¡A¥H¦Û©Ê¦Ó¨¥¬OªÅªº¡v¶}©l¡A¦Ü¡u©ó¥¿½T¶êº¡µL¤WªºµÐ´£¤¤¡A²{«e¡B¶êº¡¦a¦¨¦ò¡v¬°¤î¡e¡A´N¬O¤­¹Dªº¤º®e¡f¡C¥L¦^µªªº·N¸q´N¬O¡GªÙ§Q¤l¡I¡e¤W­z¡f¤TºØµÐÂIJ²ÄÝÀ³¥H¤ñ¶qª¾­×¾Ç³Ó¸q¿Íªº¦æ¹Ò¡F¦Ó¤£¬O¥H²{¶q¡eªº¤è¦¡­×¾Ç³Ó¸q¿Íªº¦æ¹Ò¡f¡A¡e¬°¤°»ò¡H¡f¦]¬°¡e³Ó¸q¿Íªº¦æ¹Ò¡f¤£¬O¤Z¤Ò²{¶qªº¦æ¹Ò¡F¦Ó¥B¦b¨º­Ó¡e³Ó¸q¿Íªº¡f¦æ¹Ò¤¤¶q¤£¦s¦b¡A¤]¨S¦³¥\¥Î¤§¬G¡C·ì¦÷²{¶q¡A¬O­×¾Ç¤w¦¨¤§¬G¡A¦Ó¥B¡e·ì¦÷²{¶q¡f¹ï­×¾Ç¡e³Ó¸q¡f¨Ó»¡¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¡F¦]¦¹À³¥H¤ñ¶qª¾¨Ó­×¾Ç³Ó¸q¡C¦¹³BÀ³¥H¤ñ¶qª¾¨Ó¨M©w¦p¤ÛªÅ©Êªº¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡C

ji-ltar 'ses-bya da^n 'ses-par gsu^ns-pa'i phu^n-po ga^n yin-pa 'di-la dge-slo^n-gi dge-'dun da^n/ -chub-sems-dpa' da^n/ lha'i tshogs-rnams-kyis rgyu'i ^no-bo'am 'bras-bu'i bdag-~nid yin/ re-'sig ^n don-dam-pa rgyu da^n 'brel-bas skye-ba ni ma-yin-te/ ra^n da^n g'zan da^n g~nis-ka da^n g~nis-ka ma-yin-pas rnam-par dpyad-na mi-rigs-pa'i phyir-ro/ /'bras-bu ya^n yod-pa da^n med-pa skye-ba mi-'thad-pas-so//(332b, 1-3)

Ãö©ó³o³QºÙ¬°©Òª¾©M¯àª¾ªº¥ô¦óÄ­¡A66´N¤ñ¥C¹¬¦÷¡BµÐÂĤΤѲ³­Ì¨Ó»¡¡A¨äÅé©Ê¨s³º¬O¦]¡HÁÙ¬OªG¡H¡e³o¸Ìªº¦^µª¬O¡G¡f­º¥ý¡e¡A­YÄ­¬O¦]¡f¡A³Ó¸q¡eªG¡f¨Ã«D¥H»P¦]¬ÛÄݪº¤è¦¡¥Í°_¡A¦]¬°­Y¥H¦Û¡e¥Í¡f¡B¥L¡e¥Í¡f¡B¡e¦Û¡B¥L¡f¤GªÌ¡]§Y¡u¦@¥Í¡v¡^¤Î«D¡e¦Û¡B¥L¡f¤GªÌ¡]§Y¡uµL¦]¥Í¡v¡^67¸Ô²ÓÆ[¹î¡A³£¤£¦X²zªº½t¬G¡C¨ä¦¸¡e¡A­YÄ­¬OªG¡f¡A¦]¬°¦³ªG¤ÎµL¡eªGªº¡f¥Í°_¡A¡e³o¤GºØ±¡§Î¡f68¤]¬O¤£¦X²zªº¡e¡A©Ò¥H¤ñ¥C¹¬¦÷¡BµÐÂĤΤѲ³­Ìªº¤­Ä­Åé©Ê¬J«D¦]¤]«DªG¡f¡C

de-la 'di-ltar phu^n-po l'na-po de-dag kya^n ra^n-b'zin-gyis sto^n-par 'zes-bya-ba-nas brtsams-nas/ rnam-par 'ses-pa sto^n-pa'o 'zes-bya-ba'i bar 'dis ni tshogs da^n/ sbyor-ba'i lam bstan-to//(332b, 3-4)

¦b¡e¡m¤ß¸g¡n¡f¤¤¡A¥H±q¡u¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¡A¨º¨Ç¤­Ä­¤]¬O¥H¦Û©ÊªÅ¡v¶}©l¡A¦Ü¡uÃѧY¬OªÅ¡v¬°¤îªº³o¬q¤º®e¡A»¡©ú¤F¸ê³¤Î¥[¦æ¹D¡C

'Saa-ri'i bu de-ltar 'zes-bya-ba-nas/ ga^n-ba med-pa'o 'zes-bya-ba'i bar-du tshig rnam-pa brgyad-kyis bdag-~nid-kyis bar-chad med-pa'i lam/ rnam-par grol-ba'i lam-gyi ra^n-b'zin mtho^n-ba'i lam bstan-to//(332b, 4-5)

¦Ó¦b¡uªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦p«e©Ò­z¦a¡v¦Ü¡u¤£¼W¡v¬°¤îªº¤º®e¤¤¡A¥H¤KºØ»yµü¨Ó»¡©úÅé©Ê¬°µL¶¡¹D¡e¤Î¡f¸Ñ²æ¹Dªº¨£¹D¡C

'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na 'zes-bya-ba-nas/ ma-thob-pa med-do 'zes-bya-ba'i bar-gyis bsgom-pa'i lam bstan-to//(332b, 5-6)

¥H¡uªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡K¡v¦Ü¡uµLµL±o¡v¬°¤î¡A»¡©ú¤F­×¹D¡C

'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na 'zes-bya-ba-nas brten-nas 'zes-bya-ba'i bar-gyis rdo-rje lta-bu'i ti^n-^ne-'dzin/ mi-slob-pa'i lam-gyi sbyor-ba'i rnam-pa lam da^n-po gcig bstan-to//(332b, 6)

¥H¡uªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡K¡v¦Ü¡u¨Ì¤î¡K¤§«á¡v¡A69»¡©ú¤Fª÷­è³ë©w¡X¡XµL¾Ç¹D70ªº¥[¦æ§Î¦¡¡B¡eµL¾Ç¹Dªº¡f³Ìªì¶¥¬q¡C

sems-la dmigs-pa med-pa 'dis phyin-ci-log-las 'sin-tu 'das-so 'zes-bya-bas d^nos-g'zi'i mtshan-~nid g~nis-pa'o//(332b, 6-7)

¥H¡u¦]¬°¤ß¤¤µL©Ò½t¡A©Ò¥H¤w§¹¥þ¶W¶V¤FÄA­Ë¡v¡e»¡©ú¤FµL¾Ç¹Dªº¡f²Ä¤G¡e¶¥¬q¡f¡X¡X¥¿¦æªº©w¸q¡C

mya-^nan-las 'das-pa'i mthar phyin-to//'zes-bya-ba-nas/ bla-na med-pa ya^n-dag-par rdzogs-pa'i -chub[-tu] m^non-par rdzogs-par sa^ns-rgyas-so 'zes-bya-bas/ rjes-la thob-pas -spyod rdzogs-pa da^n/ sprul-pa'i sku'i mtshan-~nid gsum-pa'o//(332b, 7-8)

¥H¡u¨s³º¯Iºn¡v¦Ü¡u©ó¥¿½T¶êº¡µL¤WªºµÐ´£¤¤¡A²{«e¡B¶êº¡¦a¦¨¦ò¡v¡e»¡©ú¤FµL¾Ç¹Dªº¡f²Ä¤T¡e¶¥¬q¡f¡X¡X«á±o¡e¦ì©ÒÃÒªº¡f¶êº¡¨ü¥Î¡e¨­¡f¤ÎÅܤƨ­ªº©w¸q¡C

de-lta-bas-na 'ses-par bya-ste//'zes-bya-bas lam rnam-pa l'na-po de-dag s^nags-kyi tshig rnam-pa l'nas phan-yon-gyi sgo-nas bstan-to//(332b, 8~ 333a, 1)

¥H¡u¦]¦¹¡A·íª¾¡K¡A¥ç§Y¡K¡v71¤¤ªº¤­­Ó©G»y¡A±q¥\¼wªº¥ß³õ¨Ó»¡©ú¤W­z¤­ºØ¹D¡C72

lam rnam-pa l'na-po de-dag 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i don yin-no/ /'di ya^n 'phags-pa THogs-med-kyis gsu^ns-te 'di-lta-ste/ go-cha ni pha-rol-tu phyin-pa rnam-pa drug-gi mtshan-~nid de tshogs-kyi lam-mo/ /'jug-pa'i bya-ba ni drod da^n/ rtse-mo da^n/ bzod-pa-ste/ sbyor-ba'i lam-gyi ra^n-b'zin-no/ /tshogs bcu-bdun-las/ bco-l'na ni 'jig-rten chos-kyi mchog-gis bsdus-te/ sbyor-ba'i lam-gyis gzu^n-ba yin-la/ sa'i tshogs da^n/ g~nen-po'i tshogs da^nda^nda^nda^n/ mtho^n-ba'i lam da^n/ bsgom-pa'i lam-ste/ ^nes-par 'byu'n-ba brgyad ni rdo-rje lta-bu'i ti^n-^ne-'dzin-te/ skad-cig-ma cig-la m^non-par -chub-pa(?) ni mi-slob-pa'i lam-mo/ /(333a, 1-4)

¤W­zªº¤­ºØ¹D´N¬O¯ë­Yªiù»e¦hªº·N¸q¡F¦Ó³o¤]¬O¸tµLµÛ73©Ò¶}¥Ü¹Lªº¡A¨ä¤º®e¦p¤U¡G¡uñZ¥Ò¡e¥¿¦æ¡fªÌ¡A¨ä©Ê½è´N¬O¤»ºØªiù»e¦h¡A¤]´N¬O¸ê³¹D¡F½ì¤J¡e¥¿¦æ¡fªÌ¡A´N¬O·Ü¡B³» ¡B§Ô¡A¤]´N¬O¥[¦æ¹DªºÅé©Ê¡A¦b¤Q¤C­Ó¸ê³¡e¥¿¦æ¡f¤¤¡A«e¤Q¤­­Ó¬O¥Ñ¥@²Ä¤@ªk©ÒÄá¡A¥ç§Y¬O¥[¦æ¹D©ÒÄá¡F¦Ó¡e³Ì«á¤G­Ó¡A§Y¡f¦a¸ê³¡B¹ïªv¸ê³¡e¥¿¦æ¡A«h¤À§O¡f¬°¨£¹D¤Î­×¹D¡e©ÒÄá¡f¡F¦Ó¤K­Ó¨M©w¥X¥Í¡e¤@¤Á¬Û´¼¥¿¦æ¡f¡]±ëniryaa.na-pratipatti¡^¡A¬Oª÷­è³ë©w¡e©ÒÄá¡f¡F¦Ó¤@«b¨º²{Ãҵд£¡e¥[¦æ¡f¡A«h¬OµL¾Ç¹D¡e©ÒÄá¡f¡v¡C 74

dge-slo^n de-dag da^nda^n 'zes-bya-ba-nas 'khor thams-cad-kyi mthar thug-pas 'jug bsdu-ba bstan-to//(333a, 4-5)

¥H¡u¨º¨Ç¤ñ¥C¡v¦Ü¡u¤@¤Á²²ÄÝ¡v75»¡©ú¤Fµ²§À¡C

'Ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po'i 'grel-pa//

slob-dpon Ka-ma-la-'sii-las mdzad-pa rdzogs-so//(333a, 5)

½¬ªá§ÙªüìG¾¤©Ò³y¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¡e¸g¡fÄÀ¡n³º

//rGya-gar-gyi mkhan-po Kumara'sivatra da^n/ Bod-kyi lo-ts^n-ba 'Phags-pa 'ses-rab-kyis bsgyur-ci^n 'zus-te gtan-la phab-pa'o // (333a, 5-6)

¦L«×¿Ë±Ð®vµ£²»Å@¤Î¦èÂÃĶ®v¸t¯ë­Y½Ķ¡B®Õ°É¨Ã­q¥¿¡C

¤T. «á°O

¡@¡@µ§ªÌ¦b³B²z³o½g½×¤å®É¡A²`²`ı±o³o³¡¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡nÁö¶Èµuµu¤­¸­¡A¦ý¥¦²o¯A¨ìªº¸q²z¼h­±«o«D±`¦a¼s¡A­YµL¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡n¡B¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡n¡B¦]©ú¡Kµ¥°ò¦¡A³\¦h°ÝÃD¬OµLªk¹ý©³¸Ñ¨Mªº¡C¦Óµ§ªÌ¦b³o¤è­±ªºª¾ÃÑ¥¿¦n¤S¬Û·í¤í¯Ê¡F¦]¦¹¦r­±¤WªºÂ½Ä¶ÁöµM«j±j§¹¦¨¤F¡A¦ý³\¦h²z¸Ñ¿ù»~¤Î²¨º|¤§³B¡A®£©È±o¥õ¿à°ª©ú«üÂI¤F¡C

¡@¡@¼¶¼gªº¹Lµ{¤¤¨ü¨ì´f±Óªk®vªº«ü¾É¡B¦p¥Ûªk®v²Ó¤ß­q¥¿µ§ªÌªºÄ¶ª`ªì½Z¨Ãµ¹¤©³\¦hÄ_¶Qªº·N¨£¡B¸gÄòªkªLªº©ù©ô¥¾¤Ú®æ¦è¦b¸q²z¤W¤§»¡©ú¡B¥H¤Î²Q»T®v©n¦b¤fĶ¤Wªº¤j¤OÀ°¦£¡Aµ§ªÌ¦b¦¹­P¤W¸Û¼°ªºÁ·N¡I

¥|. °Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

»¡©ú¡G¤¤¡B¤é¤å¨Ì©m¤óµ§¹º±Æ¦C¡F¥~¤å«h¨Ì©m¤ó¡]last name¡^ªº²Ä¤@­Ó­^¤å¦r¥À¶¶§Ç±Æ¦C¡A¨Ò¦pE. Conze¤§C¡C¦¹¥~¡A­Y¦P¤@¤H¦³¤@³¡¥H¤WªºµÛ§@¡A«h¨Ì¨äµÛ§@¦~¥N±Æ¦C¡F­Y¦P¤@¤H¡B ¦P¤@¦~¦³¦h³¡µÛ§@¡A«h¥Ha.¡Bb.¡Bc.¡Kµ¥µ¥°Ï¤À¤§¡F­¶½X¤§«áªºa¡Bb¡Bc«h¤À§Oªí¥Ü¦P¤@­¶ªº¥ª¡B¤¤¡B¥k¤TÄæ©Î¤W¡B¤¤¡B¤U¤TÄæ¡F¦Ó­¶½X¤§«á­Y¥u¦³a¡Bb¡A«h¤À§Oªí¥Ü¦P¤@­¶ªº¥ª¡B¥k¤GÄæ©Î¤W¡B¤U¤GÄæ¡C

¡]¤@¡^¤¤¡B¤é¤å

¥­¤t¹üµ¥¡]¥­¤t¹ü¡D•»¤s¶¯¤@¡D°ª±Tª½¹D¡^

¡X¡X¡X.1982.¡@¡mÁ¿®y¡D¤j­¼¦ò±Ð¡X¡X¤¤Æ[«ä·Q¡n¡@ªF¨Ê¡D¬K¬îªÀ

¦L¶¶ªk®v

¡X¡X¡X.1981.¡@¡mªì´Á¤j­¼¦ò±Ð¤§°_·½»P¶}®i¡n¡@¥x¥_¡D¥¿»D¥Xª©ªÀ¡]1992¦~¤Cª©¡^

§õ¥@³Ç

¡X¡X¡X.1985.¡@¥­¤t¹ü¡D•»¤s¶¯¤@¡D°ª±Tª½¹D¡@½s¶°¡m¤¤Æ[«ä·Q¡n¡@¥x¥_¡DµØ¦t¥Xª©ªÀ

ûDª½¥|­¦

¡X¡X¡X.1974.¡@¡mDZÇïǵǫÇæÇ¿ÇĤåªk¡n ªF¨Ê¡D©¥ªi®Ñ©± (1994, ²Ä22¨ê)

ªk´Lªk®v

¡X¡X¡X.1934. ©v³Ø¤Ú¤j®v¡@µÛ¡mµÐ´£¹D¦¸²Ä¼s½×¡n¥x¥_¡DµØÂñвz¾Ç°|¡]1992¦~ª©¡^

¡X¡X¡X.1937. ¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×²¤ÄÀ¡n¡@¥x¥_¡D¦ò±Ð¥Xª©ªÀ (1990¦~ª©)¡@

¡X¡X¡X.1942.¤ëºÙ½×®v¡@µÛ¡m¤J¤¤½×¡e¦ÛÄÀ¡f¡n¦¬©ó¡m¦ò±Ð¤jÂøg¡n(½×³¡14¡A¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@²Ä48¥U)»O¥_¡G¦ò±Ð¥Xª©ªÀ¡]1978¦~ª©)

¯u³¥Às®ü

¡X¡X¡X.1972.¡@¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×ÇU¬ã¨s¡n¤é¥»¡D¤s³ß©Ð¦ò®ÑªL

°^¾¿©I¹Ï§J¹Ï

¡X¡X¡X.1948.¡@¡m°^¾¿©I¹Ï§J¹Ï¤ß¸gÁ¿ºt¿ý¡n¥x¥_¡D¤¤µØ¥Á°ê¯[¼þ¥ú¾i¥Í¨ó·|

³¯¥Éµë

¡X¡X¡X.1988.¡@ °^«o«E¬ü¨Lªi¡@µÛ¡m©v¸qÄ_ö¥¡n ¥x¥_¡Dªkº¸¥Xª©ªÀ

¡X¡X¡X.1990.¡@¡mªü©³®l»PµÐ´£¹D¿OÄÀ¡n* ¥x¥_¡DªFªì¥Xª©ªÀ¡]1991, ²Ä¤Gª©¡^

¡X¡X¡X.1991.¡@¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×ªì±´¡n* ¥x¥_¡DªFªì¥Xª©ªÀ

³\¬v¥D

¡X¡X¡X.1989.¡@•»¤s¶¯¤@¡@µÛ¡m¯ë­Y«ä·Q¡n¡@¥x¥_¡Dªkº¸¥Xª©ªÀ

¹ù¥»¸t

¡X¡X¡X.1996.¡@ ¡m¥j¨å¦èÂûy¤åªk±Ð§÷ªº°ò¦¬ã¨s¡]ªì½Z¡^¡n¡@¥x¥_¡D¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò²¦·~½×¤å

¸­ªü¤ë

¡X¡X¡X.1990.¡@¡m¶W¶V´¼¼zªº§¹¦¨¡n* ¥x¥_¡D·s¤åÂ×¥Xª©¤½¥q

ÄÀªFªì

¡X¡X¡X.1953.¡@¡m¯ë­Y¤ß¸g«ä·Q¥v¡n* ¥x¥_¡DªFªì¥Xª©ªÀ

¡]¤G¡^¥~¤åµÛ§@

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Library.

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Hopkins¡]Hopkins, Jeffrey¡^

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¡X¡X¡X.1980. Mind in Tibetan Buddhism, Snow Lion Publications, New York.

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¡X¡X¡X.1987. A Study of Svaatantrika, Snow Lion Publications, New York.

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Stcherbatsky & Obermiller¡]Stcherbatsky, Th. & Obermiller, E.¡^

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kaara-naama-praj~naa-paaramitaa-upade`sa-`sastram, Bibliotheca Buddhica.

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¡]¤T¡^¤u¨ã®Ñ²¤¸¹

TCD¡@ ±i©É»^ ¥D½s¡mÂú~¤jÃã¨å¡n¡]¤W¡^¡]¤U¡^ ¤¤°ê¤j³°¡D¥Á±Ú¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1993.

TSD¡@ Lokesh Chandra, Tibetan-Sanskrit Dictionary (Compact Edition), International Academy of Indian Culture, J22 Hauz Khas Enclave, New Delhi, 1959.(¨Ê³£¡DÁ{¤t®Ñ©±, 1990¦~ª©)

WD¡@ ²ý­ì¶³¨Ó¡@¥D½s¡mº~Ķ¹ï·Ó±ë©M¤jÃã¨å¡n¡]·s¸Ëª©¡^ ªF¨Ê¡GÁ¿½ÍªÀ¡A1986.

¤j¥¿ ¡m¤j¥¿·s²ç¤jÂøg¡n

¥x¥_ª© ¡m¥x¥_ª©¦èÂäjÂøg¡n¡]®Ú¾Ú¾¿º¿¤Ú¬õ¦rª©¡X¡X¥ç§Y¼w®æª©¡^¥x¥_¡G«n¤Ñ®Ñ§½¡A1994.

¥_¨Êª© ¡m¼v¦L¥_¨Êª©¦èÂäjÂøg¡n¤Î¡m¼v¦L¥_¨Êª©¦èÂäjÂøgÁ`¥Ø¿ý¡n¨Ê³£¡G¤j¨¦¤j¾Ç¡A 1957, 1956.

ªF¥_¥Ø¿ý ¡m¼w®æª©¦èÂäjÂøgÁ`¥Ø¿ý¤Î¯Á¤Þ¡nªF¨Ê¡DªF¥_«Ò°ê¤j¾ÇªþÄݹϮÑÀ]©ÒÂáA1934.¡]¥»½×¤å¤Þ¦Û¡G¡m¦èÂäjÂøgÁ`¥Ø¿ý¡n²{¥N¦ò¾Ç¤j¨tvol. 59, À±°Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1982¡^

ªk¬ÛÃã¨å ¦¶ªè·×¡@½s¡mªk¬ÛÃã¨å¡n»O¥_¡G»OÆW°Ó°È¦L®ÑÀ]¡A1939. ¡]1994¦~¡Aªìª©²Ä¥|¨ê¡^

¤­. ªþ¿ý

¡X¡XÂÃĶ¼s¥»¡m¤ß¸g¡n¸ÕĶ¡]USLCù°¨Âà¼g¡B¤¤Ä¶¹ï·Ó¡^

Âäå¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/288, 6~ 384/291, 3)

)/ /rGya-gar-skad-du/ Bhagavatii-praj~naa-paaramitaa-h.rdaya/

±ë»y¤ª¡GBhagavatii-praj~naa-paaramitaa-h.rdaya

Bod-skad-du/ bCom-ldan-'das-ma 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po/

Âûy¤ª¡GbCom-ldan-'das-ma 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po

º~»y¤ª¡GÁ¡¦÷±ë¥À¡X¡X¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤§¤ß­n

bam-po gcig-go/

¤@¨÷

(288, 6-7)/bCom-ldan-'das-ma 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la phyag-'tshal-lo//

·q§Á¡¦÷±ë¥À¡X¡X¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h

¤@. §Ç¤À 76

(288, 7~289, 1)'di-skad bdag-gis thos-pa dus gcig-na/ bCom-ldan-'das rGyal-po'i khab-na Bya-rgod phu^n-po'i ri-la/ dge-slo^n-gi dge-'dun chen-po-da^n/ -ch Kub-sems-dpa'i dge-'dun chen-po-da^n thabs-cig-tu b'zugs-te/ de'i tshe bCom-ldan-'das zab-mo sna^n-ba-'zes bya-ba'i chos-kyi rnam-gra^ns-kyi ti^n-^ne-'dzin-la s~noms-par 'zugs-so//

¦p¬O§Ú»D¡A¤@®É¡AÁ¡¦÷±ë»P¤j¤ñ¥C¹¬¹Î¥H¤Î¤jµÐÂŬ¹Î¤@¦P¦í©ó¤ýªÙ«°ÆFøl¤s¤¤¡F¨º®É¡AÁ¡¦÷±ë¥­µ¥¦a¶i¤J¦W¬°¡u¬Æ²`Åã²{¡v¤§ªkªùªº¤T¬N¡C

¤G. ¥¿©v¤À

(289, 1-2)ya^n de'i tshe -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa zab-mo('i) spyod-pa-~nid-la rnam-par lta-'zi^n/ phu^n-po l'na-po de-dag-la ya^n ra^n-b'zin-gyis sto^n-par rnam-par lta'o//

¤S¡A¨º®É­Ô¡A¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĸÔÆ[¬Æ²`¤§¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¦æ¡A¨Ã¥B¤]²M·¡¦aÆ[¹î¨ì¨º¨Ç¤­Ä­¥H¦Û©Ê¦Ó¨¥¬OªÅªº¡C

(289, 2-5)de-nas Sa^ns-rgyas-kyi mthus/ tshe-da^n ldan-pa 'Saa-ri'i bus -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-p -la 'di-skad-ces smras-so// rigs-kyi bu'am/ rigs-kyi bu-mo ga^n-la-la 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa zab-mo('i) spyod-pa spyad-par 'dod-pa des ji-ltar bslab-par bya/ de-skad-ces smras-pa-da^nda^n/ -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-gis tshe-da^n ldan-pa 'Sa-ra-dva-ti'i bu-la 'di-skad-ces smras-so// 'Saa-ri'i bu rigs-kyi bu'am/ rigs-kyi bu-mo ga^n-la-la 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa zab-mo('i) spyod-pa spyad-par 'dod-pa des 'di-ltar rnam-par blta-bar bya-ste/ phu^n-po l'na-po de-dag kya^n ra^n-b'zin-gyis sto^n-par rnam-par ya^n-dag-par rjes-su blta'o//

±µµÛ¡AÂǥѦòªûªº¤O¶q¡Aªø¦Ñ¡]¨ã¹Ø¡^ªÙ§Q¤l¹ï¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ»¡¤F¡u³o¬q¸Ü¡v¡X¡X¡u¥ô¦ó¤@¦ì·Q­n¹ê½î¬Æ²`¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¦æªºµ½¨k¤l©Îµ½¤k¤H¡A¥L¡]¦o¡^À³¸Ó¦ó­×¾Ç¡H¡v¡e·íªø¦ÑªÙ§Q¤l¡f¤@»¡§¹¡u¨º¬q¸Ü¡v¡A¡eºò±µµÛ¡f¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ´N¹ïªø¦ÑªÙ§Q¤l»¡¤F¡u³o¬q¸Ü¡v¡X¡X¡uªÙ§Q¤l°Ú¡I¥ô¦ó¤@¦ì·Q­n¹ê½î¬Æ²`¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¦æªºµ½¨k¤l©Îµ½¤k¤H¡A¥L¡]¦o¡^À³¸Ó¦p¤U¤@¯ë¦a¥J²ÓÆ[¹î¡A¥ç§Y¤]À³¸Ó¸Ô²Ó¡B¥¿½T¡B¨Ì§Ç¦aÆ[¹î¨º¨Ç¤­Ä­¬O¦Û©ÊªÅªº¡C

(289, 5-6)gzugs sto^n-pa'o// sto^n-pa-~nid gzugs-so// gzugs-las sto^n-pa-~nid g'zan ma-yin/ sto^n-pa-~nid-las kya^n gzugs g'zan ma-yin-no// de-b'zin-du tshor-ba-da^n/ 'du-'ses-da^n/ 'du-byed-da^n/ rnam-par 'ses-pa-rnams sto^n-pa'o//

¦â§Y¬OªÅ¡AªÅ§Y¬O¦â¡FªÅ¤£²§¦â¡A¦â¤£²§ªÅ¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¨ü¡B·Q¡B¦æ¡BÃÑ¡e¥|ªÌ¤]¦p¦â¤@¯ë¡f¬O¡£¦Û©Ê¡¤ªÅªº¡C 77

(289, 6)'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na chos thams-cad sto^n-pa-~nid-de/ mtshan-~nid med-pa/ ma-skyes-pa/ ma-'gags-pa/ dri-ma med-pa/ dri-ma-da^n bral-ba med-pa/ bri-ba med-pa/ ga^n-ba med-pa'o//

ªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡A¤@¤Áªk¬OªÅ©Ê¡BµL¬Û¡B¤£¥Í¡B¤£·À¡B¤£«¯¡B¤£²b¡B¤£´î¡B¤£¼Wªº¡C

(289, 6~290, 2)'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na sto^n-pa-~nid-la gzugs med/ tshor-ba med/ 'du-'ses med/ 'du-byed-rnams med/ rnam-par 'ses-pa med/ mig med/ rna-ba med/ sna med/ lce med/ lus med/ yid med/ gzugs med/ sgra med/ dri med/ ro med/ reg-bya med/ chos med-do// mig-gi khams med-pa-nas yid-kyi khams med yid-kyi rnam-par 'ses-pa'i khams-kyi bar-du ya^n med-do// ma-rig-pa med/ ma-rig-pa zad-pa med-pa-nas rga-'si med/ rga-'si zad-pa'i bar-du ya^n med-do// sdug-bs^nal-ba-da^n/ kun-'byu'n-ba-da^n/ 'gog-pa-da^n/ lam med/ ye-'ses med/ thob-pa med/ ma-thob-pa ya^n med-do//

ªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡A¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡GµL¦â¡eÄ­¡f¡BµL¨ü¡eÄ­¡f¡BµL·Q¡eÄ­¡f¡BµL½Ñ¦æ¡eÄ­¡f¡BµLÃÑ¡eÄ­¡f¡]¥ç§Y¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤­Ä­¡^¡FµL²´¡e®Ú¡f¡BµL¦Õ¡e®Ú¡f¡BµL»ó¡e®Ú¡f¡BµL¦Þ¡e®Ú¡f¡BµL¨­¡e®Ú¡f¡BµL·N¡e®Ú¡f¡AµL¦â¡e¹Ð¡f¡BµLÁn¡e¹Ð¡f¡BµL­»¡e¹Ð¡f¡BµL¨ý¡e¹Ð¡f¡BµLIJ¡e¹Ð¡f¡BµLªk¡e¹Ð¡f¡]¥ç§Y¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤»®Ú¡A¤»¹Ðµ¥¤Q¤G³B¡^¡C±qµL²´¬É¨ìµL·N¬É¡A¤D¦Ü·NÃѬɤ]¤£¦s¦b¡]¥ç§Y¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤Q¤K¬É¡^¡C¨S¦³µL©ú¡A±q¨S¦³µL©úºÉ¨ì¨S¦³¦Ñ¦º¡A¤D¦Ü¦Ñ¦ººÉ¤]¤£¦s¦b¡]¥ç§Y¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤Q¤G¦]½tªº¬yÂà¤ÎÁÙ·À¡^¡C¨S¦³­W¡B¡e­W¤§¡f¶°¡B¡e­W¡B¶°¤§¡f·À¡B¡e·À­W¡B¶°¤§¡f¹D¡]¥ç§Y¦bªÅ©Ê·í¤¤¡A¨S¦³¥|¿Í¡^¡F¨S¦³¸t´¼¡A¨S¦³±o¡A¨S¦³µL±o¡C

(290, 2-3)'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na -chub-sems-dpa'-rnams thob-pa med-pa'i phyir/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la brten-ci^n gnas-te/ sems-la sgrib-pa med-pas skrag-pa med-de/ phyi[n]-ci-log-las 'sin-tu 'das-nas/

ªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡A½ÑµÐÂĥѩóµL©Ò±o¡A©Ò¥H¨Ì¤î¨Ã¦w¦í©ó¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤§«á¡F¦]¬°¤ß¤¤¨S¦³»\»Ù¡A¦]¦¹¨S¦³®£Äß¡F¥ç§Y¤w§¹¥þ¶W¶V¤FÄA­Ë¡A

(290, 2-3) mya-^nan-las 'das-pa'i mthar phyin-to// dus gsum-du rnam-par b'zugs-pa'i sa^ns-rgyas thams-cad-kya^n/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la brten-nas/ bla-na med-pa ya^n-dag-par rdzogs-pa'i -chub-tu m^non-par rdzogs-par sa^ns-rgyas-so//

¨s³º¯Iºn¡C¦w¦í©ó¤T¥@·í¤¤ªº¤@¤Á½Ñ¦ò¤]¦b¨Ì¤î¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤§«á¡A¦Ó©ó¥¿½T¶êº¡µL¤WªºµÐ´£¤¤¡A²{«e¡B¶êº¡¦a¦¨¦ò¡C

(290, 3-5)de-lta-bas-na 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s^nags/ rig-pa chen-po'i s^nags/ bla-na med-pa'i s^nags/ mi-m~nam-pa-da^n m~nam-pa'i s^nags/ sdug-bs^nal thams-cad rab-tu 'zi-bar byed-pa'i s^nags/ mi-rdzun-pas-na bden-par 'ses-par bya-ste/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s^nags smras-pa/ ta-dya-th^n/ ga-te ga-te p^n-ra-ga-te/ p^n-ra-sa^n-ga-te/ bo-dhi-sv^n-h^n/ 'Saa-ri'i bu -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po "s de-ltar 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa zab-mo-la bslab-par bya'o//

¡@¡@¦]¦¹¡A¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h©G¡A´N¬O¤j©ú©G¡A´N¬OµL¤W©G¡A´N¬OµLµ¥µ¥©G¡A´N¬O¯à§¹¥þ¤î®§¤@¤Á­Wªº©G¡F¦]¬°¡e¥¦¡f¨S¦³µê°²¡A©Ò¥HÀ³·í¤F¸Ñ¡e¥¦¡f¬O¯u¹êªº¡F¦Ó¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h©G¡eªº¤º®e¡f´N¬O¡G¡y©Í«¿¥L¡X¡X´¦¿Í¡B´¦¿Í¡Bªiù´¦¿Í¡Bªiù¹¬´¦¿Í¡BµÐ´£®P¶F¡z¡CªÙ§Q¤l¡IµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÀ³¸Ó¦p«e­z¤@¯ë¦a­×¾Ç¬Æ²`¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡C¡v

¤T. ¬y³q¤À

(290, 5-7)de-nas bCom-ldan-'das ti^n-^ne-'dzin de-las b'ze^ns-te/ -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-la legs-so-'zes bya-ba byin-nas/ legs-so legs-so// rigs-kyi bu de de-b'zin-no// rigs-kyi bu de de-b'zin-te/ ji-ltar khyod-kyis bstan-pa de-b'zin-du 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa zab-mo-la spyad-par bya-ste/ de-b'zin-g'segs-pa-rnams-kya^n rjes-su yi-ra^n-^no//

¡@¡@¦b¡eÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĹïªÙ§Q¤l»¡¤F¡f¨º¡e¬q¸Ü¡f¤§«á¡AÁ¡¦÷±ë±q¨º­Ó¡e¦W¬°¡uÅã²{¬Æ²`¡vªº¡f¤T¬N°_¨­¡A¨Ã¹ï¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵ¹¤©¡uÆg¼Û¡v¡e¦p¤U¡f¡X¡X¡u«Ü¦n¡I«Ü¦n¡I¨º­Óµ½¨k¤l¡e²zÀ³¡f¦p¦¹¡I¨º­Óµ½¨k¤l¡e²zÀ³¡f¦p¦¹¡A¥ç§YÀ³¸Ó¦p§A¡eÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¡f©Ò»¡ªº¨º¼Ë¹ê½î¬Æ²`¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡e¦æ¡f¡v¡e¡FÁ¡¦÷±ë¹ï¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĵ¹¤©¡uÆg¼Û¡v¡f¤§«á¡A½Ñµ½³u¤]ÀH³ß¡C

(290, 7~291, 1)bCom-ldan-'das-kyis de-skad-ces bka'-stsal-nas/ tshe-da^n ldan-pa 'Sa-ra-dva-ti'i bu-da^n/ -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-da^nda^n/ thams-cad-da^n ldan-pa'i 'khor de-da^n/ lha-da^n/ mi-da^n/ lha ma-yin-da^n/ dri-zar bcas-pa'i 'jig-rten yi-ra^ns-te/ bCom-ldan-'das-kyis gsu^ns-pa-la m^non-par bstod-do//

Á¡¦÷±ë¶}¥Ü¤F¡u¨º¬q¸Ü¡v¤§«á¡Aªø¦ÑªÙ§Q¤l¡B¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¡B©Ò¦³¨º¡e¨Ç»P·|¡f¤j²³¡B¥H¤Î¨ã¦³¤Ñ¡B¤H¡Bªü­×ù¡B°®ök±Cªº¥@¶¡¡e¬Ò¡fÀH³ß¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï©óÁ¡¦÷±ë©Ò»¡ªº¡e¤º®e¡f«D±`¦aÆg´­¡C

(291, 1-2) bCom-ldan-'das-ma 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s~ni.n-po-'zes bya-ba theg-pa chen-po'i mdo rdzogs-so// //

¦W¬°¡uÁ¡¦÷±ë¥À¡X¡X¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤§¤ß­n¡vªº¤j­¼¸g¨å³º

(291, 2) rgya-gar-gyi mkhan-po Vimalamitra da^n/ lo-ccha-va dge-slo^n Rin-chen-sdes bsgyur-ci^n/ 'zu-chen-gyi lo-ccha-va dGe-blo da^n Nam-mkha'-la-sogs-pas 'zus-te gtan-la phab-pa// //

¦L«×³ô¥¬Â÷«¯¤Í¡]±ëVimalamitra¡^¤ÎĶ®vÄ_­x¤ñ¥C¡]ÂÃdge-slo^n Rin-chen-sde¡^½Ķ¡F¥D®ÕĶ®vµ½¼z¡]ÂÃdGe-blo¡^¤ÎµêªÅ¡]ÂÃNam-mkha'¡^µ¥µ¥®Õ°É¨Ã­q¥¿¡C

(291, 2-3)dpal bSam-yas lhun-gyis grub-pa'i gtsug-lag-gi dge-rgyas-bye-ma-gli^n-gi rt'sig-^nos-la bris-pa da^n 'zu-dag legs-par bgyis-so//

©ó¦N²»®á­C¥ô¹B¦¨´N¦x¡]§Y®á­C¦x¡^¤§¹M²b¨F°|ªºÀðÃä¡A¥J²Ó§@¤F°O¿ý¨Ã®Õ°É¡C

Summary

  There are two Sanskrit versions of the heart suutra, an extensive and abridged one. Their difference lies in the introductory and concluding section which are only found in the extensive version . In China, it was the short version which was generally commentaeies Conze's observation holds true that they rather expressed the traditional indegenous culture than the contents of the Indian originals. Originals in this context refres to the seven Indian Heart Suutra commentaries preserved in the Tibetan canon. In Conze's opinion, Chinese annotations tend to differ from Indian exegesis and he sees the influence of traditional Chinese culture at work here. The present writer believes that, in addition, different doctrinal points of view might also have played a role.

The present paper is a study on the earliest and shortest of these seven commentaries, the one by Kamalsila. His glosses make clear how he as a late Indian Maahaayana scholar of Yogic Autonomy Middle Way School persuasion understood the Heart Suutra, how he integrated the idea of the five paths, how he employed valid cognition to practice and ascertain praj~napaaramita, the mother of all Buddhas, and so on.

Key words: 1. kamala`siila 2. doctrine of each the tradition
3. yogaacaara-svaatantrika-maadhyamika 4. five paths 5. measure

1 ¨£¡GLopez(1988, 3) "Introduction"¡C

2 ¦b¡m¼v¦L¥_¨Êª©¦èÂäjÂøg¡n¤¤¡A¡m¤ß¸g¡nªº¸g¸¹¬°No. 160¡]¹ïÀ³ªF¥_¥Ø¿ýNo. 21¡^¡F¤C³¡¡m¤ß¸g¡nÄÀªº¸¹½X¬°Nos. 5217-5223¡]¬Û·í©óªF¥_¥Ø¿ýNos. 3818-3823; ¨ä¤¤¡AªF¥_¥Ø¿ý¯Ê¥»½×¤å©ÒĶª`¤§½¬ªá§Ù¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¡^¡C

3 ±q¸­ªü¤ëĶª`¤§¡m¶W¶V´¼¼zªº§¹¦¨¡n¡u¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¸ÑÃD»P¸ê®Æªº¤¶²Ð¡v¡]pp. 120-132¡^¤Î•»¤s¶¯¤@µÛ¡D³\¬v¥DĶ¡m¯ë­Y«ä·Q¡n¡]pp. 115 & 127-129¡^¤G®Ñ¤º®e¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H±oª¾¡G¡]1¡^¦b¦¨¥ßªº¦~¥N¤W¡A²¤¥»¸û^ns¥»¬°¦­¡C¡]2¡^¦b¤åÄm¤è­±¡A±ë¤å¡m¤ß¸g¡n¦³¼s¡B²¤¤GºØ¼g¥»¡FÂÃĶ¡m¤ß¸g¡n«h¶È¦³¼s¥»¤@ºØ¡F¦Ü©óº~Ķ¡m¤ß ¸g¡n¤¤¡AÄݩ󲤥»ªº¦³«À¯³¡D¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°¡]±ëKumaarjiiva; A. D. 402-413¡^¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¤j©ú©G¸g¡n ¡]¤j¥¿No. 250¡^¡B­ð¡D¥È®N¡]A. D. 649¡^¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No.251¡^¤Î¥Hº~¦r­µÄ¶±ë¤åªº¡m­ð±ë½¹ï¦r­µ¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¨Ã§Ç¡]¤j¥¿No. 256¡^¤T­ÓĶ¥»¡FÄÝ©ó¼s¥»ªº«h¦³­ð¡Dªk¤ë¡]±ëDharma-candra; A. D. 738¡^¤TÂí«Ä¶ªº¡m´¶¹M´¼Âïë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 252¡^¡B ­ð¡D¯ë­Y¡]±ëPraj~na; A. D. 734-810¡^¤TÂûP§Q¨¥µ¥¦@Ķªº¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 253¡^¡B­ð¡D´¼¼z½ü¡]±ëPraj~ncakra; A. D. 859 ¥H«e¡^¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 254¡^¡B­ð¡Dªk¦¨¡]ÂÃ'gos CHos-'grub; ¬°¦R¿»¤ý¨ª¼ö¤Ú°í®É¤@µÛ¦WĶ®v¡^¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 255¡^¡B§º¡D¬IÅ@¡]±ëDaanpaala; A. D. 982-?¡^¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¦ò»¡¸t¦ò¥À¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 257¡^¥H¤Î¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¤é¥»¤jÂøg¡n¤¤ªº­ð¡D¸q²b¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¦ò»¡¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¯ë­Y³¡³¹²¨, 355¡^¡B­ð¡Dªk¤ë¤TÂêìĶªº¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]¯ë­Y³¡³¹²¨, 354¡^µ¥¤C­ÓĶ¥»¡C

4 ®Ú¾Ú¸­ªü¤ë¡]1990, 127-128¡^¤Þ¡m¬L©MªkÄ_Á`¥Ø¿ý¡n²Ä¤@¨÷¡]pp. 217-218¡^ªº»¡ªk¡G¤¤°ê¥j¥N¤j¼w§¡¬O¥H¥È®N¤TÂÃĶªº¡m¤ß¸g¡n§@¬°ª`ÄÀªº¹ï¶H¡A¦Ó³o¨Çª`ÄÀ¦@¦³¤C¤Q¤C³¡¤§¦h¡C

5 ¡u¯Z´¼¹F¡vªº±ë¤åÂà¼g¬°pa.n.dita¡A¥ç§Y¡uºë³q¤­©úªº¦ò±Ð¾ÇªÌ¡v¡C¦Ó¦¹³Bªº¤C¦ì¯Z´¼¹F´N¬O¤C³¡¦L«×¡m¤ß¸g¡nª`ÄÀªº§@ªÌ¡C

6 ¨£¡GLopez(1988, 15) "Introduction"¡C

7 ¦¹³¡¤À¥D­n°Ñ¦Ò¡GLopez¡]1988, 5-6¡^ "Introduction"---The Place of the Heart

Suutra in the Praj~naapamitaa Literature¡C

8 Conze¡]1978, 1¡^»{¬°¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡nÁö¬O¥Hªø¦æ¼g´N¡A¦ý©R¦W¤è¦¡«h¤j¦h¥H¨ä©Ò§tÄᤧ¤T¤Q¤G­µ¸`ÔU¹|¡]±ë`sloka¡^ªº¼Æ¥Ø¨Ó¨M©w¡C

9 ¨£¡GConze¡]1978, 1 & 11¡^¡C

10¨£¡GLopez¡]1988, 188¡^ª`7©Ò¤ÞHajime Nakamura, Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes(Osaka, Japan: KUFS Publication, 1980), p. 160¡C

11¤º®e¥D­n®Ú¾Ú¡GLopez¡]1988, 8-13¡^ "Introduction"---The Indian Commentators¡C

12²{¦s©ó¦èÂäjÂøg¤§¡m¤ß¸g¡n´N¬OÂ÷«¯¤ÍªüìG±ù¥»¤H»P¦èÂÃĶ®vÄ_­x¡]ÂÃRin-chen-sde¡^¤ñ¥C¦@Ķªº¡C

13´¼Âá]±ëJ~nanagarbha¡^½×®v¤§¡m¤G¿Í¤À§O½×¡n¡]±ëSatya-dvaya-vibha^nga¡^¡B±IÅ@½×®v¤§¡m¤¤Æ[²øÄY½×¡n¡]±ëMadhyamaka-ala^nkara¡^»P½¬ªá§Ù½×®vªº¡m¤¤Æ[¥ú©ú¡n¦XºÙ¬°¡u¦ÛÄò¤TÅã¡v¡]ÂÃRa^n-rgyud 'sar gsum¡^¡A¦]¬°³o¤T³¡µÛ§@¥D­n¬OÄÄ´­¦ÛÄò¬£¥»¨­©v¸q¤§½×µÛ¡A¬G¦³¦¹¦W¡C°Ñ¦Ò¡GLopez (1987, 20-24)¡C

14½¬ªá§Ù½×®v»P¼¯¶F­l©M©|¤§¶¡ªºªk½Ø¬O¦b©ÔÂÄÁÙ¬O¦b®á­C¦xÁ|¦æ¡HÅG½×ªº¦¸¼Æ¨s³º¬O¤@¦¸§í¬O¦h¦¸¡HÃö©ó³o¤è­±ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¸Ô¨£¡mÁ¿®y¡D¤j­¼¦ò±Ð¡X¡X¤¤Æ[«ä·Q¡n¤é¥»¡D¬K¬îªÀ¡]1982¡^pp. 222-228¤@®Ñ¤§°Q½×¡C

15¨£¡Gªk´Lªk®v¡]1934, 2¡^¡C

16¡u¤K­Ó²`¸q¡v«üªº´N¬O¡m¤ß¸g¡n·í¤¤ªº¡]1¡^ªÅ©Ê¡]±ë`sunyata; ÂÃsto^n-pa-`nid¡^¡B¡]2¡^µL¬Û¡]±ëalak.sa,naýaûa; ÂÃmtshan-`nid med-pa¡^¡B¡]3¡^¤£¥Í¡]±ëanutpanna; ÂÃma-skyes-pa¡^¡B¡]4¡^¤£·À¡]±ëaniruddha; ÂÃma-'gags-pa¡^¡B¡]5¡^¤£«¯¡]±ëamala; ÂÃdri-ma med-pa¡^¡B¡]6¡^¤£²b¡]±ëavimala; ÂÃdri-ma-da^n bral-ba med-pa¡^¡B¡]7¡^¤£´î¡]±ëanuna; ÂÃbri-ba med-pa¡^¤Î¡]8¡^¤£¼W¡]±ëasa.mpur.na; ÂÃga^n-ba med-pa¡^¡C¤]´N¬O½¬ªá§Ù¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¡]297/332b, 4-5¡^¤¤´£¨ìªº¡u¤K­Ó»yµü¡v¡]ÂÃtshig rnam-pa brgyad¡^¡C

17¡u¤T¸Ñ²æªù¡v§Y¡GªÅ¸Ñ²æªù¡BµL¬Û¸Ñ²æªù¡BµLÄ@¸Ñ²æªù¡C¨ä¤º®e¨£¡GµLµÛµÐÂÄ¡m·ì¦÷®v¦a½×¡n¨÷¤G¤Q¤K¡]¤j¥¿30, 436b-c¡^¤Îªk´Lªk®v¡]1937¡^¨÷¤G¡Ap. 30¡C

18¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§Ú­Ì±qÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂĿ˦۶DZµ¹¥È®Nªk®vªº¡m±ë¥»¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¡]§Y¡m­ð±ë½¹ï¦r­µ¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤ß¸g¡n¤j¥¿No. 256¡^¤¤¥i¥H¬Ý¥X²¤¥»ªº½T¬O¦³svabhava¡u¦Û©Ê¡v¤@µüªº¡A¨äº~Ķ¤§¹ï­µ§@¡u®P¿£±C¿£¡v¡A¥u¬O¤£©ú¥Õªk®v¬°¦ó¨S¦³±N¥¦Â½Ä¶¥X¨Ó¡H

19¡m¤¤«~¯ë­Y¡n´N¬O©³¤U±N´£¨ìªº¼s¡B¤¤¡B²¤¤T³¡¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡n·í¤¤ªº¤¤³¡¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡n¡C®Ú¾Ú¦L¶¶ªk®v¡]1981, 604-605¡^¡AÄÝ©ó¡u¤¤«~¡vªº¡m¯ë­Y¸g¡n¡Aº~Ķ¦³¤­³¡¡G¦è®Ê¡DªÇªkÅ@©óA. D. 286Ķ¥Xªº¡m¥úÆg¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 222; ²ºÙ¡u¥úÆg¥»¡v¡^¡A¦è®Ê¡D¤_Âõ¨FªùµLù¤e©óA. D. 291Ķ¥Xªº¡m©ñ¥ú¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 221; ²ºÙ¡u©ñ¥ú¥»¡v¡^¡A«À¯³¡D¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°©óA. D. 404Ķ¥Xªº¡m¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 223; ²ºÙ¡u¤j«~¥»¡v¡^¡A­ð¡D¥È®N©ÒĶªº¡m¤j¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡]¤j¥¿No. 220¡^¡u²Ä¤G·|¡v¡]²ºÙ¡u­ðĶ¤G¤À¥»¡v; ¬Û·í©ó±ë¥»¡m¤@¸U¤K¤d¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡^¤Î¡u²Ä¤T·|¡v¡]²ºÙ¡u­ðĶ¤G¤À¥»¡v; ¬Û·í©ó±ë¥»¡m¤G¸U¤­¤d¹|¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¡^¡C

20¨£¡G¦L¶¶ªk®v¡]1981, 615¡^¡C

21¦¹¬q±ë¤å¨£¡G¸­ªü¤ë¡]1990, 10 & 98¡^¡C

22°Ñ¦Ò¡Gªk´Lªk®v¡]1937¡^¨÷¤@¡App. 6-11¡F³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 10¡^¤ÎTh. Stcherbatsky & E. Obermiller,Abhisamaya-ala^nkara-nama-praj~na-paramita-upade`sa-`sastram, Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXIII, 1929, pp. 2(Skt.) & 2(Tib.)¡C©Ò¿×¡u¤K¨Æ¡v¡]±ëa.s.ta-pada-artha; ÂÃdon rnam-pa brgyad©Îd^nos-po brgyad; ±ë¤å·N«ä¬°¡u¤K¥y

¸q¡v¡^¡A´N¬O¡G¤@¤Á¬Û¡]ºØ¡^´¼©Ê¡]±ësarva- akara- j~nata; ÂÃrnam-kun-mkhyen-~nid; ¬°¡u¤£¦@¤§¦p¨Ó´¼¡v¡^¡B¹D´¼©Ê¡]±ëmarga-j~nata; ÂÃlam-'ses-~nid; ¬°¡u¦@µÐÂÄ´¼¡v¡^¡B¤@¤Á´¼©Ê¡]±ësarva- j~nata; ÂÃthams-cad-'ses-pa-~nid; ¬°¡u¦@Án»D¡e¤G­¼¡f´¼¡v¡^¡B¶êº¡ÃÒ¤@¤Á¬Û¡e¥[¦æ¡f¡]±ësarva-akara-abhisa.mbodha; ÂÃrnam-kun-m^non- rdzogs-rtogs-pa¡^¡B¦Ü³»¡e¥[¦æ¡f¡]±ëmurdha-prapta; ÂÃrtse-mor-phyin[-pa]¡^¡Bº¥¦¸¡e¥[¦æ¡f¡]±ë anupurvika; ÂÃmthar-gyis-pa¡^¡B¤@«b¨º²{Ãҵд£¡e¥[¦æ¡f¡]±ëeka-k.sa.na-abhisa.mbodha; ÂÃskad-cig-gcig-m^non-rdzogs-bya^n-chub¡^¡Bªk¨­¡eªG¡f¡]±ëdharma-kaya; ÂÃchos-kyisku¡^¤§¤K¨Æ¡X¡X¥ç§Y¤K­Ó²{Æ[¡C¦Ó¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡n´N¬O¥H³o©Ò¸àªº¤K¨Æ¨Ó«Å»¡¼s¡B¤¤¡B²¤¤T³¡¡m¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¸g¡n¤§¸g¸qªº¡C¨ä¤¤¡A³Ìªìªº¤T´¼¬°¡u®Ú¡v§Y¤å¦r¯ë­Y¡^¡A¤¤¶¡ªº¥|ºØ¥[¦æ¬°¡u¹D¡v¡]§Y¤è«K¯ë­Y¡^¡A³Ì«áªºªk¨­¬°¡uªG¡v¡]§Y¨s³º¯ë­Y¡^¡C

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24¥Ñ³¯¥Éµë¡]1988, 48¡^ª`1±oª¾¡u¤TÂàªk½ü¡vªº¸g¨å¨Ì¾Ú¬°¡m¸Ñ²`±K¸g¡n¨÷¤G¡uµL¦Û©Ê¬Û«~²Ä¤­¡v¡]¤j¥¿16, 697a¡^¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¤GÂàªk½üªº¤º®e¬°¡G¡u¥@´L¦b©õ²Ä¤G®É¤¤¡A±©¬°µo½ì­×¤j­¼ªÌ¡A¨Ì¤@¤Áªk¬ÒµL¦Û©Ê¡BµL¥ÍµL·À¡B¥»¨Ó±IÀR¡B¦Û©Ê¯Iºn¡A¥HÁô±K¬ÛÂॿªk½ü¡v¡C

25¨£¦L¶¶ªk®v¡]1981, 591¡^

26®Ú¾Ú¦L¶¶ªk®v¡]1981, 614-615¡^¡A³o¤G¬q¡m¤ß¸g¡n¸g¤å¤À§O¥X¦Û¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°¤TÂÃĶ¡m¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡n¡]¤j«~¥»¡^·í¤¤ªº¡u²ßÀ³«~¡v¡]¤j¥¿8, 223a¡^¤Î¡uÄU«ù«~¡v¡]¤j¥¿8, 286b¡^¡C¥t¥~¡AÄÀªFªì¡]1953, 10-16¡^¤Î¸­ªü¤ë¡]1990, 125¡^¤G®Ñ¥ç¦³´£¤Î¡C

27¤K¨Æ­Y¦A²Ó¤À¡A«hÁÙ¦³©Ò¿×ªº¡u¤C¤Q¸q¡v¡A¡u¤C¤Q¸q¡v¦A©¹¤U¤À«h¦³¡u¤@¤d¤G¦Ê²Ó¥Ø¡v¡C³o¡u¤@¤d¤G¦Ê²Ó¥Ø¡v ´X¥G´N¬O¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡nªº¥þ³¡¤º®e¤F¡C¤º®e¤Þ¦Û¡G³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 22-32¡^¡C

28¡u¤G¤Q¤Gµo¤ß¡v¥ç§Y¡G¨ã¦³¦p¡u¦a¡v¡]±ëbhu; ÂÃsa¡^¡B¡uª÷¡v¡]±ëhema; ÂÃgser¡^¡B¡u¤ë¡v¡]±ëcandra; ÂÃzla-ba¡^¡B¡u¤õ¡v¡]±ëjvalana; ÂÃme¡^¡B¡u®wÂáv¡]±ënidhi; ÂÃgter¡^¡B¡uÄ_·½¡v¡]±ëratnakara; ÂÃrin-chen-'byu^n- gnas¡^¡B¡u¤j®ü¡v¡]±ëar.nava; ÂÃmtsho¡^¡B¡uª÷­è¡v¡]±ëvajra; ÂÃrdo-rje¡^¡B¡u¤s¡v¡]±ëacala; ÂÃri¡^¡B¡uÃÄ¡v¡]±ëo.sdhi; ÂÃsman¡^¡B¡u¤Í¡v¡]±ëmitra; ÂÃb'ses-g~nen¡^¡B¡u¦p·NÄ_¡v¡]±ëcintama.ni; ÂÃyid-b'zin-nor-bu¡^¡B¡u¤é¡v¡]±ëarka; ÂÃ~ni-ma¡^¡B¡uºq¡v¡]±ëgita; ÂÃglu¡^¡B¡u¤ý¡v¡]±ën.rpa; ÂÃrgyal-po¡^¡B¡u­Ü®w¡v¡]±ëga~nja;

ÂÃmdzod¡^¡B¡u¤j¸ô¡v¡]±ëmahamarga; ÂÃlam-po-che¡^¡B¡u¨®­¼¡v¡]±ëyana; ÂÃb'zon-pa¡^¡B¡u¼Q¬u¡v¡]±ëprasrava.nodaka; ÂÃbkod-ma'i chu¡^¡B¡u¶®­µ¡v¡]±ëanandokti; ÂÃsgra-s~nan¡^¡B¡uªe¬y¡v¡]±ënadi; ÂÃchu-bo¡^¤Î¡u¶³¡v¡]±ëmegha; ÂÃsprin¡^µ¥µ¥©Ê½è¤§¤G¤Q¤GºØµo¤ßÃþ§O¡C¸Ô¨£¡Gªk´Lªk®v¡]1937¡^¨÷¤@¡Ap. 12¡F³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 218-227¡^¤ÎTh. Stcherbatsky & E. Obermiller, Abhisamaya-ala^nkara-nama-praj~na-paramita-upade`sa-`sastram, Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXIII, 1929, pp. 4(Skt.) & 6(Tib.)¡C

29¦¹¬qÂä娣¡G¥_¨Êª© vol. 94, No. 5221 (296/331b, 3-4) ¡C

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33¡u²{¶q¡v¡]ÂÃm^no-sum-gyi tshad-ma¡^»P¡u²{«e¡v¡]ÂÃm^non-sum¡^¦bµ{«×¤W¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A³o±q¤GªÌªº©w¸q«K¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¡G²{¶qªº©w¸q¬°¡uÂ÷¤À§O¥BµL¿ù¶Ã¤§·sªº¡B¤£¨ü´Û»¥ªº©ú¤F¡v¡]ÂÃrtog-pa da^n bral-'za^n ma-'khrul-ba'i gsar-du mi-slu-ba'i rig-pa¡^¡A¦Ó²{«eªº©w¸q¬°¡uÂ÷¤À§O¥BµL¿ù¶Ãªº©ú¤F¡v¡]ÂÃrtog-pa da^n bral-'zi^n ma-'khrul-ba'i rig-pa¡^¡C¥ç§Y¤GªÌªº®t§O¦b©ó¦³µL¡u·sªº¡v¤Î¡u¤£¨ü´Û»¥¡v³o¤G­Ó±ø¥ó¡C¦Ó¦¹³B©Ò¿×¡u·sªº¡v´N¬O«ü¡u»{ÃѪº¹ï¶H¡A²Ä¤@¦¸³Q¤F¸Ñ¡v¡A¦Ó¡u¤£¨ü´Û»¥¡v«h¬O»¡©ú¡u³o­Ó»{ÃѤw°£¥h¹ï©ó»{Ãѹï¶Hªº¼W¯q¡]±ëaropa; ÂÃsgro-'dogs¡^¡A¥ç§Y¤wÀò±o½T©w¸q¡]ÂÃbcad-don thob-pa¡^¡v¡C¨£¡GLati & Napper(1980)¤@®Ñ©Òªþ¤§Âäå2a, 3~2b, 1¤Î¹ù¥»¸t¡]1996¡^¡qªþ¿ý¡rpp. 41-42¤§¤¤¤å½Ķ¡C

34®Ú¾Ú¦èÂîæ¾|¬£µ¼¨©®á°t®æ¦è¡m¤ßÃþ¾Ç«Ø¥ß¡G­nÂIÁ`¶°¡X¡X·s¼z¶}²´¡nµ¹¤©¡u¶q¡vªº©w¸q¬°¡u·s¥Í¡BµL´Û»¥ ªº©ú¤F¡v¡C¨£¡GLati & Napper (1980)¤@®Ñ©Òªþ¤§Âäå7b, 4¤Î¹ù¥»¸t¡]1996¡^¡qªþ¿ý¡rpp. 50-51¤§¤¤¤å½Ķ¡C

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46¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡Gphu^n-po l^na-po de-dag kya^n ra^n-b'zin-gyis sto^n-par rnam-par ya^n-dag-par rjes-su blta'o// gzugs sto^n-pa'o// sto^n-pa-~nid gzugs-so// gzugs-las sto^n -pa-~nid g'zan ma-yin/ sto^n -pa-~nid -las kya^n gzugs g'zan ma-yin-no// de-b'zin-du tshor-ba-da^n/ 'du-'ses- da^n / 'du-byed- da^n / rnam-par 'ses-pa-rnams sto^n -pa'o//¡C­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/289, 4-6)¡C

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48±q¥|©À¦í¦Ü¤K¸t¹D¤À¤§¤C»E¤T¤Q¤Cªk¡]¥ç§Y¤T¤Q¤C¹D«~¡^§Y¬°¡u¦@Án»D§Ì¤l¤§¤@¤Á´¼¬Û¡v¡A¦Ó¤T¤Q¤Cªk»P¤­¹D¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y«h¬O½¬ªá§Ù½×®v®Ú¾ÚµLµÛµÐÂÄ¡m¤j­¼ªüÏi¹F¿i¶°½×¡n¤§¤º®e©Ò§@ªº°tÄÀ¡C¨£¡Gªk´Lªk®v¡]1937¡^¡A¨÷¤G¡App. 27-29¤ÎµLµÛµÐÂÄ¡m¤j­¼ªüÏi¹F¿i¶°½×¡n¨÷¤­¡]¤j¥¿31, 684b-685a¡^¡C

49¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡G'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na sto^n-pa-~nid-la gzugs med/ tshor-ba med/ 'du-'ses med/ 'du-byed-rnams med/ rnam-par 'ses -pa med/ mig med/ rna-ba med/ sna med/ lce med/ lus med/ yid med/ gzugs med/ sgra med/ dri med/ ro med/ reg-bya med/ chos med-do// mig-gi khams med-pa-nas yid-kyi khams med yid-kyi rnam-par 'ses -pa'i khams-kyi bar-du ya^n med-do// ma-rig-pa med/ ma-rig-pa zad-pa med-pa-nas rga-'si med/ rga-''si zad-pa'i bar-du ya^n med-do// sdug-bs^nal-ba-da^n/ kun-'byu'n-ba-da^n/ 'gog-pa-da^n/ lam med/ ye-'ses med/ thob-pa med/ ma-thob-pa ya^n med-do//­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/289, 6~ 290, 2)¡C

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51¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡Gsems-la sgrib-pa med-pas skrag-pa med-de/ phyi[n]-ci-log-las ''sin-tu 'das-nas/ mya-^nan-las 'das-pa'i mthar phyin-to//dus gsum-du rnam-par b'zugs-pa'i sa^ns-rgyas thams-cad-kya^n/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la brten-nas/ bla-na med-pa ya^n-dag-par rdzogs-pa'i bya^n-chub-tu m^noon-par rdzogs-par sa^ns-rgyas-so//­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/290, 2-3)¡C¦¹³B¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n»P¡m¤ß¸g¡n¤GªÌªº¤º®eµy¦³¥X¤J¡G«eªÌ§@sems-la dmigs-pa med-pa 'dis¡u¦]¬°¤ß¤¤µL©Ò½t¡v¡A¦Ó«áªÌ«h ¬°sems-la sgrib-pa med-pas¡u¦]¬°¤ß¤¤¨S¦³»\»Ù¡v¡C

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62 ye-'ses¡u¸t´¼¡v¨Ì¡m¸Ñ²`±K¸g¡n¨÷¥|¡u¦aªiù»e¦h«~²Ä¤C¡vªº»¡ªk¬°¡u¦p¬O¦W´¼¡]§Y¸t´¼¡^ªiù»e¦h¡A¥Ñ¦¹´¼¬G¡A³ô¯à¤Þµo¥X¥@¶¡¼z¡A¬O¬G§Ú»¡´¼ªiù»e¦h»P¼z¡]§Y¯ë­Y¡^ªiù»e¦h¦Ó¬°§U¦ñ¡v¡C¦¹¥~­Y¨Ì¤ëºÙªº¡m¤J¤¤½×¦ÛÄÀ¡n¡]ÂÃdBu-ma-la 'jug-pa ra^n-'grel¡^¨Ó¬Ý¡Aye-'ses¡u¸t´¼¡v»P'ses-rab¡u¯ë­Y¡v¤Gµü¦bµ{«×¤W¤]¬O¦³®t§Oªº¡F¥ç§Y«eªÌ¹ïÀ³µÐÂĪº²Ä¤Q¦a¡X¡Xªk¶³¦a¡]ÂÃchos-sprin-gyi sa¡^ ¡A¦]¬°¦¹¦aµÐÂĨü¤Q¤è¤@¤Á½Ñ¦ò¥H¥Õ²@¥úÄé³»¡A¬G¡u´¼ªiù»e¦h¡v¡]ÂÃye-'ses-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa¡^³Ì·¥²M²b¡F¦Ó«áªÌ¬°µÐÂĪº²Ä¤»¦a¡X¡X²{«e¦a¡]ÂÃm^non-du gyur-pa'i sa¡^¡A¦¹¦aµÐÂĦí©óµ¥¤Þ¡]ÂÃm~nam-par b'zag-pa¡^¥B²{¨£¬Æ²`½t°_¹ê©Ê¡A¥Ñ©ó§¹¥þ²M²bªº¡u¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¡v¡]ÂÃ'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa¡^¡A¬G±NÃÒ±o±I·À¡]ÂÃ'gog-pa¡^¡C®Ú¾Ú¤W­z¤º®e¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°²{¨£½t°_¹ê©Ê¡]ªÅ©Ê¡^ªº¯ë­Y¡]ÂÃ'ses-rab¡^¬O³q©óµÐÂĤQ¦aªº¡A¥u¤£¹L«e¤­¦a¨Ã¥¼§¹¥þ²M²b¡A¦Ó²Ä¤»¦a¥H¤W¤~§¹¥þ²M²b¡F¦Ü©ó¸t´¼¡]ÂÃye-'ses¡^«h¯S«ü²Ä¤Q¦aªºµÐÂÄ´¼¡C¤S¦]¬°½¬ªá§Ù¡m¤ß¸gÄÀ¡n¤¤ªº¡uÅã²{¬Æ²`¡v¬O«ü¦òªû©Ò¤J¤§¤T¬N¦W¡A¦]¦¹¦¹³Bªºye-'ses°£¤F«ü²Ä¤Q¦aªºµÐÂÄ´¼¤§¥~¡AÀ³¸ÓÁÙ¥]¬A¦ò´¼¦b¤º¡C°Ñ¦Ò¡G Louis de la Vall'ee Pous'sin®Õ­q¥Xª©¤§Madhyamakaavaataara par Candrakiirti---Traduction Tib'etaine¡]§Y¡G¤ëºÙ¡m¤J

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63Âäåtshu-rol mtho^n-baª½Ä¶¬°¡u¨£¦¹©¤ªÌ¡AÆ[²{¥@ªÌ¡v¡C¤S¦¹³æµü¸g±`¬Ù²¤¬°tshur-mtho^n¡C

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66¨Ìªk¬Û¡]1939, 734a¡^©Ò¤Þ¡m¤j­¼ªüÏi¹F¿i¶°½×¡n¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿31, 667a¡^¤Î³¯¥Éµë¡]1988, 97-98¡^¡C©Òª¾¡]Âà 'ses-bya¡^´N¬O¡u¤@.¦â¡B¤G.¤ß¡B¤T.¤ß©Ò¦³ªk¡B¥|.¤ß¤£¬ÛÀ³¦æ¡B¤­.µL¬°¡v¡F¨ä¤¤¡A¦â¹ïÀ³¡u¦âÄ­¡v¡A¤ß¹ïÀ³¡uÃÑÄ­¡v¡A¤ß©Ò¦³ªk¹ïÀ³¡u¨üÄ­¡B·QÄ­¡B¬ÛÀ³¦æÄ­¡v¡A¤ß¤£¬ÛÀ³¦æ¹ïÀ³¡u¤£¬ÛÀ³¦æÄ­¡v¡F¯àª¾¡]ÂÃ'ses-pa¡^§Y¬OÃÑÄ­¡C¨Ì·ì¦÷¦æ¤¤Æ[¦ÛÄò¬£ªº»¡ªk¡A©Òª¾¥i¥H¤À¬°³Ó¸q¿Í¤Î¥@«U¿Í¤GÃþ¡F¦Ü©ó¯àª¾ªº³¡¤À¡A¥D±i¥u¦³«e¤»ÃÑ¡A¨Ã¤£©Ó»{¦³ªü¿à­CÃѤάV¦Ã·N¡C

67¦¹§Y±q¦]¤WÆ[¹î¤§¡uª÷­è®h¦]¡v¡]ÂÃrdo-rje-gzegs-ma'i gtan-tshigs¡^¡A¬°¥|¤j¦]¤§¤@¡C¨ä¨Ì¾Ú¤§¸g½×¬°¡m¤Q¦a¸g¡n¡]±ëDa'sa-bhuumika; Âà 'PHags-pa sa bcu-pa¡^¤¤¡u½Ñªk¤QºØ¥­µ¥©Ê¡vªº²Ä¥|ºØ¥­µ¥©Ê¡X¡X½ÑªkµL¥Í¥­µ¥ ©Ê¡]ÂÃchos thams-cad ma-skyes-par m~nam-pa-~nid¡^¤ÎÀs¾ðµÐÂÄ¡m¤¤½×¡n²Ä¤@«~¡uÆ[¦]½t¡v²Ä¤T¹|¤§¡u½Ñªk¤£¦Û¥Í¡A¥ç¤£±q¥L¥Í¡A¤£¦@¤£µL¦]¡F¬O¬Gª¾µL¥Í¡v¡C¤§©Ò¥H¦W¬°¡uª÷­è®h¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°¥H¡u½Ñªk«D¦Û¥Í¡v¡B¡u½Ñªk«D¥L¥Í¡v¡B¡u½Ñªk«D¡e¦Û¡B¥L¡f¦@¥Í¡v¤Î¡u½Ñªk«DµL¦]¥Í¡v·í¤¤ªº¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¦]¡]®h¡^¡A§¡¥i¦pª÷­è¯ë¦a¾B¯}½Ñªk¥H¦Û©Ê¦s¦bªº·§©À¡A¬G±o¦W¡C¦¹ª÷­è®h¦]ÄÝ©ó¡uµL¾B¡v¡]±ëPrasajya-prati.sedha; ÂÃmed-dgag¡^©Î¡u«D©w¥ßªº§_©w¡v¡]non-affirming negative¡^¦Ó¤£¬O¡u«D¾B¡v¡]±ëParyudÝsa-prati.sedha; ÂÃma-yin-dgag¡^©Î¡u©w¥ßªº§_©w¡v¡]affirming negative¡^¡A¥ç§Y¥¦­Ì¦b¾B¯}¥|ºØ¥Í®É¡A¨Ã¨S¦³·t¥Ü¦¨¥ß¨ä¥Lªk¡X¡X¦p¡u«D¦Û¥Íªº¦s¦b¡vµ¥¡C¤W­z¤º®e½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¡GTCD(1993, 1441b)¡Bªk´Lªk®v¡]1942, 21¡^¡BHopkins(1983, 131-133 & 639-650)¡B Lopez(1988, 60)¡B³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 182¡^ª`10 ¤Î³¯¥Éµë¡]1988, 67-68¡^¡C

68¦¹§Y±qªG¤WÆ[¹î¤§¡u¯}¥|¥y¡]Ãä¡^¥Í¦]¡v¡]ÂÃmu-b'zi-skye-'gog-gi gtan-tshigs¡^©Î¡u¯}¦³µL¥Í¦]¡v¡]ÂÃyod-med-skye-'gog-gi gtan-tshigs¡^¡A¥ç¬°¥|¤j¦]¤§¤@¡C¨ä½×¦¡¦pªü©³®l´LªÌ¦b¡mµÐ´£¹D¿OÃø³BÄÀ¡n©Ò»¡ªº¡G¡u¦³«h¥Í«D²z¡AµL¥ç¦pªÅªá¡A¤G­Ñ¥Ç­Ñ¹L¡A¬G­Ñ¥ç¤£¥Í¡v¡C°Ñ¦Ò¡GTCD(1993, 2103a & 2606b)¡BHopkins (1983, 151-154 & 651-658)¡B³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 182¡^ª`11¤Î³¯¥Éµë¡]1990¡^p. 210¤Îp. 229, ª`16¡C

69¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡G 'Saa-ri'i bu de-lta-bas-na bya^n-chub-sems-dpa'-rnams thob-pa med-pa'i phyir/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa-la brten-ci^n gnas-te/·N«ä¬°¡G¡uªÙ§Q¤l¡I¦]¦¹¡A½ÑµÐÂĥѩóµL©Ò±o¡A©Ò¥H¨Ì¤î¨Ã¦w¦í©ó¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h¤§«á¡v¡C­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/290, 2)¡C

70®Ú¾Ú©ù©ô¥¾¤Ú®æ¦èªº»¡ªk¡A¼Ð¥Üªk¨­ªº¥|ªk¡]ÂÃchos-sku'i chos b'zi¡^¡X¡X¦Û©Ê¨­¡B´¼¼z¨­¡B¶êº¡³ø¨­¤Î¤Æ¨­¡A¦bµL¾Ç¹D®É¬O¦P®ÉÃÒ±oªº¡FµM¬°¤F¤è«K»¡©ú°_¨£¡A ¦³¨Ç½×µÛ¤S±NµL¾Ç¹D¹º¤À¬°¤T­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¥ç§Y¡G¥[¦æ¡B¥¿¦æ¤Îµ²¦æ¨Ó»¡©ú¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¥[¦æ¶¥¬q´N¬Oª÷­è³ë©w¡A·Ð´o¡B©Òª¾¤G»Ù¦Ü¦¹§¹¥þÂ_°£¡C©ó¥¿¦æ¶¥¬q¡]Äݮڥ»¦ì¡^®É¡AÃÒ±o¦Û©Ê¨­¤Î´¼¼z¨­¡C¦Ó¦bµ²¦æ¶¥¬q¡]ÄÝ«á±o¦ì¡^®É¡AÃÒ±o¶êº¡³ø¨­¤Î¤Æ¨­¡C«e­z»¡ªk¥ç¥i¥Ñ¦p¥Ûªk®v©Ò´£¨Ñªº¸ê®Æ±o¨ì¤ä«ù¡F¨£¡G³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 229¡^¡C

71¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡Gde-lta-bas-na 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s^nags/ rig-pa chen-po'I s^nags / bla-na med-pa'i s^nags / mi-m~nam-pa-da^n m^na-pa'i s^nags / sdug-bs^nal thams-cad rab-tu 'zi-bar byed-pa'i s^nags / mi-rdzun-pas-na bden-par 'ses -par bya-ste/ 'ses-rab-kyi pha-rol-tu phyin-pa'i s^nags smras-pa/ ta-dya-thaa^n/ ga-te ga-te paa-ra-ga-te/ paa-ra-sa.m-ga-te/ bo-dhisvaa-haa//·N«ä¬°¡G¡u¦]¦¹¡A¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h©G¡A´N¬O¤j©ú©G¡A´N¬OµL¤W©G¡A´N¬OµLµ¥µ¥©G¡A´N¬O¯à§¹¥þ¤î®§¤@¤Á­Wªº©G¡F¦]¬°¡e¥¦¡f¨S¦³µê°²¡A©Ò¥HÀ³·í¤F¸Ñ¡e¥¦¡f¬O¯u¹êªº¡F¦Ó¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h©G¡eªº¤º®e¡f´N¬O¡G¡y©Í«¿¥L¡X¡X´¦¿Í¡B´¦¿Í¡Bªiù´¦¿Í¡Bªiù¹¬´¦¿Í¡BµÐ´£®P¶F¡z¡v¡C­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/290, 3-5)¡C

72¥ç§Y¡G²Ä¤@­Ó¡u´¦¿Í¡v¡]±ëgate¡^¹ïÀ³¸ê³¹D¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¡u´¦¿Í¡v¡]±ëgate¡^¹ïÀ³¥[¦æ¹D¡A¡uªiù´¦¿Í¡v¡]±ëpara-gate¡^¹ïÀ³¨£¹D¡A¡uªiù¹¬´¦¿Í¡v¡]±ëpara-sa^n.mgate¡^¹ïÀ³­×¹D¡A¡uµÐ´£®P¶F¡v¡]±ëbodhi svaha¡^¹ïÀ³µL¾Ç¹D¡C°Ñ¦Ò¡G°^¾¿©I¹Ï§J¹Ï¡]1993, 53¡^¡C

73µ§ªÌ¥Ñ©ù©ô¥¾¤Ú®æ¦è³B±oª¾¦¹¬q¤º®e¥X¦ÛµLµÛµÐÂÄ©Ò³yªº¡m§à¾Ü¯u©Ê¡n¡]±ëTattvaviniÙcaya; ÂÃde-~nid rnam- ^nes¡^¡C¥t¥~¡A±q·à¤l½åªº¡m²{Æ[²øÄY¥ú©úÄÀ¡n¤¤¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡Gbcom-ldan brtse-ldan Byams-pa ra^n-~nid-kyis ni rnam-pa kun-tu bkri bya'i phyir/ /'ses-rab-pha-rol-phyin-tshul 'sin-tu gsal-bar rgyas- b'sad tshig-ler byas-pa mdzad/ /'phags-pa THogs-med-'zes-bya grags-pa gsal-ldan 'ses-rab-ldan-pa'i mchog gyur-pas/ /de-~nid rnam-par ^nes-par b'sad-pa rab-tu sbyar mdzad...¡u¨ã´dÁ¡¦÷±ë·O¤ó¡]À±°Ç¡^¬°¤Þ¾É¡e²³¥Í¡f¦Ü¤@¤Á¬Û¡A¦]¦¹³y¤F²M·¡ÄÄÄÀ¯ë­Yªiù»e¦h­y²zªºÔU¹|¡e¡X¡X¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡n¡f¡A¦Ó¥H¡y¸tµLµÛ¡z¤§¦WµÛºÙªº¤j¾ÇªÌ¡A«h³y¤F°tÄÀ¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡nªº¡m§à¾Ü¯u©Ê¡n¡K¡v¤§¤º®e¡FµM¥i±¤ªº¬O¨Ã¨S¦³¦¬¿ý¦b¦èÂäjÂøg¤¤¡C¥H¤W¤º®e°Ñ¦Ò¡G³¯¥Éµë¡]1991, 45¡^¡F¯u³¥Às®ü¡]1972, 12¡^¡FConze(1978, 95)¤Î¥_¨Êª© vol. 90, No. 5189, cha¨ç (65/2b, 1-3)¡C

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75¦¹¬q¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤ß¸g¡nÂä嬰¡Gtshe da^n ldan-pa 'Sa-ra-dva-ti'i bu-da^n/ -chub-sems-dpa' sems-dpa' chen-po 'phags-pa sPyan-ras-gzigs dba^n-phyug-da^n/ thams-cad-da^n ldan-pa'i 'khor de-da^n/ lha-da^n/ mi-da^n/ lha ma-yin-da^n/ dri-zar bcas-pa'i 'jig-rten yi-ra^ns-te/ bCom-ldan-'das-kyis gsu^ns-pa-la m^non-par bstod-do//·N«ä¬°¡G¡uªø¦ÑªÙ§Q¤l¡B¸tÆ[¦Û¦bµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¡B©Ò¦³¨º¡e¨Ç»P·|¡f¤j²³¡B¥H¤Î¨ã¦³¤Ñ¡B¤H¡Bªü­×ù¡B°®ök±Cªº¥@¶¡¡e¬Ò¡fÀH³ß¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï©óÁ¡¦÷±ë©Ò»¡ªº¡e¤º®e¡f«D±`¦aÆg´­¡v¡C­ì¤å¨£¡G¥x¥_ª© vol. 7, No. 21 (384/290, 7~ 291, 1)¡C

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