bj0111004

DWG|@snSYqPcy
@GP|
G73102
XBG11
X~G1998D7X
XGso

@

73

|@snSYqPcy

P|
ks

@

n

@@~snSaXgFhTucvy`fAs]

boyCOa|WucyAye@wQbCC

YbQaPyYqPQC

@@y@wXgjmg`nP@jvPze|@

snSuQvqAHezXgcymQgDkanAzX|

@snSQC

@

G1.cy@ 2.k@ 3.LTN @ 4.@TN@ 5.QD

@

74

e@

@@uYvO@|QRFCsnStP_OdFW

yA[`NPQA@{yPmYgnANyWuc

vC]yaYgyaYqSFAGTa

XcybmYgntqADy~NC]]~NtAjqX{bn_

yALqMYeC

@@GDnbsaYAH}WzyDCO_T

YqHYA~NBg[Hbn[QoyH

yLHI[HZOh~@SkihC

@@os~VDnF]mCtB_aoYJymA_

xC~o{GtaY~A@OjIbwaa^jmg`n

A@OJAPz]tFIYCoGmUAiH|@

w@aYqAqoaYsDHmQgnIAmQgnSHQ

ukavqbAoOeG`eC]QbukavAGtB_a

cyWOHka[AoOH`nC

@ByYg

@@~gmO_@tYgCgbAg{b

PAGibXYtgAFYgyC

@@bX@YgOG@~F{@mFgn[1]@AoO

mYgnqW~rOC

@@PmYgnY~O|uCDumD~gn[2]@AoP

mYgnqb~rC

@@t~AgPmYgneUPA|FduC

[1]\GmjnU10A445B446C

[2]\GmjnU10A451454C

@

75

m~gn[3]@Pem_~gn[4]GCe@T~AT

qQa~reYOYgnQaA@K~AHQBQBQVBQaLaB

a|QGDn[C

@@WzGYgATSAeObYgnu

QavA{spUCG

@@]@^Bk@mQD~n[5]@C

@@]G^Bk@m@wgn[6]C

@@]T^BFhemQgn[7]@APez]@^P@C

@@]|^BemQ_gn[8]QC

@@]^BtmQgn[9]|C

@@WzYiMzuQavgSOCAk@mgnPmQg

nP@APmYgDQa~nePA@boSOnA]OL[P

t`GsmQiCPn[10]P@mQagn[11]@PCb@XmQ

gnPXs`H[@tFyhb@SAmQgnPX@`

H@tCP@P@NHAiXbNAmQgnwO_t

PsYgC

GB|@snSYq

eGmiHUFaYqA@OwXg

[3]\GmjnU10A446450C

[4]\GmjnU24A10101023C

[5]\GmjnU10A454456C

[6]\GmjnU10A458497C

[7]\GmjnU10A456458C

[8]\GmjnU10A9661047C

[9]\GmjnU10A497527C

[10]\GmjnU26A20121C

[11]\GmjnU26A123193C

@

76

jg`AGOJPzeCbaIWAomoAsnSwCbW

Ag`ODw@~A~NPbwjPb|@bCGGmi|@

bwaYqpCzpUG

]@^wXgjmg`nPwY

@@1902~jIbwo{F@W~g`[12]AgW`@C

@@Am`nS_j`NC

@@mg`nHgbWAkNC@TQ@AjrgACqg

Upr`C

@@Hg`~NABYPwIkPYAoX@i@B`J

sCgUQAH`gFA@iYOjvDwC

@@Bzg`CjregApL3G

@

_QAYmlBmkADLWA....C

@@

uQvOIlyAGgjrOgCSgDnebuIk

vG

@

_QAYmlBmkAweoBAwJIAF`zAqcDMb

ANIA@OA....C]L5^

@

uwJIvIFgDDOuIkvCHIkAuIwvPuzvAGU

uNIvuF`zvCu@OvOIkUAquDMbvhO`z

_[C

@@`IgAOIgAoXDwICDw@IgXG[`ApmwuNg

`nmHg`nANYuzvJuIvkAIkpIkHN

ODwAGbL`IkNzFC

@@SoIg`ADObCygUAprgX`AoPDwg`

[12]mjnU]34^AFGfLA1971

@

77

uUv[13]XC

@@Qmg`n~NC`FmgD~|n@qgGuhA

LA{bLv]mjnU14A523U^AoOJmn]406~AlK

~^eAGmg`ng406~eC

@@S`bguS_vFem_gn[IG

@

SpuiXAyLACewAXCMeDADeyXAp@_

CpUAXCewXAL`A_XCMeDADeAp@

C

@

ueDA]^DeyXvPueDA]^Dev[IAm_g

Dj~CneG

@

GlKDANDlC....COGlDA_Dl_C

@

m_gne~]365-384^[14]AGg`e~PlK~

AnPDwQHLw|C

@@g`FTgA@OmgnAGOm_gnATOuQKv

mYnAoTgODwOgC[15]

[13]Dwqw`rGu]eHAUCv]mjnU55A43U^bU[`C

[14]mDnGu[BJwAXgA....AwCv

uvYC

[15]qigqrGuloADHA[KA_

q]Cv]mjnU55A58U^uKvvAYODwCmign

YmgnCu[]mn^KvAiDwmn`sC

NGkvbmgP3006g`n]x_Gk~qA1998^

@m`n@YODwC

@@DwqFYiegr]mjnU55A52W^Gub~QAmg

n`AMCviDw`smnC

@@DgqgQJWr]mjnnU55A62rGumgnQPm~n

Bmj~nAexm~nBmj~nCvm~nYOm_~gnAGw

xm_gnC

@

78

@@HWQiHXg`@HFDwiC

@@Dwg`AnbamtjkA[W~]OtaqyAG

g`btX{AhiHtXtaQC

@@~QGbojA@~^tA~GQcA~|Q@]eQK~A

382^fHLD{CpjtGQK~AjAtjk@f

pCpkA]jG

@

}gCGkLAOWDC|AdPlAC[16]

@

ukvBuvt@AGukvBuOWDvAhOt

kpjCbgPsAawgA]tmQgn

PmQiCFnX{bwCoIbmn]iHG

@

]^]sx^G~AswjgA}C

@

btnsxswjgMAHpDtwJFj[Cbo

AoFRaG

@

wTAC~AyAOnjApC

@

Hjkp]X{blFvgL[17]G

@

_]ArRAvAGQJA@COHFATKC

@

urvpAuvv~DCuGQvuBUGAu@

[16]zmDnAmjnU50A331WC

[17]DmsDgnAmjnU52A264UC

@

79

vvCuFvHFAtbAuTKvnWC

@@kOndshjAv@jvLYFhDW_A}MA

bt[18]AiF_LAtHFsnSn_DLCGU

YqNsnSYQAXzC

@@mg`nNnPbtj|AGimg`nYet

aYQC

@@m`nbDHGJInAFk@mgnC

eG

@

ahhM]AvKAq|D`A|D`NAONAd]CHMA

pmgnACAaC....CA}AO]AHvA

qD`zA|D`zANAONAdAwoeiACC]L25-L27^

@

@@k@mgnCuvDnebo[ANkCBLBL

@A`qAZ]An\w]mjnU10A478B479^CG`H

PnDBtAvKAq|D`AOJNNInCmAiHX

ApAoiXjIkAoI]PoiIkpkX[19]C

boiL{AFmQgntgAOm_gnssDGmgnuv

AOHuY[vDnCoPQukavPC

[18]zmDnGutyvlyA....CXjvLYFhCGjv

UHFhG@DlD`AGDjDAG_A}MAbCv]mjn50A

331W^C

[19]qeIkrAmFvssn96113Ax_GN|Ns

XA1996C

@

80

]G^mkvjqnYq

@@J~AYJWFjvzHChBAmQgn`N

A]mQnD^AOdF|@B@nYQCBeA

Oezwg`BCYQAOYQXuk[veQ

kCi@BXPQkuTNvuTNvAX@ejtC

zPqTQG}r@qG

@

qL|kAWkCSDq@wAH\OhCGBTBQBBdB

UBLqADLqQ@{ClkAGC]mjnU45A127U^

@

quL|kvNukvCkP@BbkiXLqLuv

LqQ@CLqMuQ@vAoKOmQgn@aQa`A

hPJ@hhH\O`LPApuwavG

@

AoTNAoAOA@AL@A@A

@A....A@@HC]mjnU10A503W^

@

SpuGavG

@

AodTNAodAdOA....A@@dHC]mjnU10A

506W^

@

SpuTavG

@

oQUTNADQUHC]mjnU10A508U^

@

mQgn@a@aAH\O[hADuQkavH

@

81

kudULqvCGb@qAuk[vAzXFmQgn

`CQboukvAkDY@tXAoi

PG

@

qkHAApBpC

@

upBpvDXY[AoPwDwmQnBCaY[ukvK

kXG

@

]Ca^`A....AHkpBpBpvBpTBpBpBA....A

@gpA....A@kLC]mjnU10A517^

@

@@Huk[vomQgnkAOoHQQAbWwP

uTNvQwCGPwyuQ[vTN

nApqTN}^G

@

TNTG@oAQAA_CGLqA`

{bA@BAYoACTAHAAA

ALh{bCOTwAWTNAPCWoqQAlUC]m

jnU45A134^

@

uWoqvAeuQAvAoOmQgnFlGBT

AhOmTNgnkCWziHoAYtmQgn_AIk

j@GmgnqQ[rPYq[rmQgnAwX

@L`qTNrIkA@TNC

@@i@BQqX{bqukrA]zuQLvvAGmQg

Dkanuve[H^G

@

QLvAUZGEHAiDLv]CDD

@

82

|vApQCpmQgnAD@AQfJCOY

`JLqTNBTNBBAqFLhTALqT@TA@TLqTA@L

LqALq@LCOLqT@gWAWr~B]tBBDCH@

zAqF@kAoLAWALOkC]mjnU45A125U

126W^

@

upmQgnvuDv@qAOmQgDkanuv

gAuH@zvuLOkv@qhOH[JyCz

uQLvvAQEwLvADLvCmQgnQN

AXuq@vJAWuovCoJkaAoiA

@@b^zDAthBuQvApqTQG}r]mjnU45A

128W^Bqk}r]mjn45A131W^Bqq}r]mjnU45A

143W^AeDXmQgnABzHDuQvhOC

bPza@PmnDinminAbqk}

rG

@

DminAsOApmnDinsOQC]mjnU45A125W^

@

@minaOuvBuvApPmnDin

[20]pq_ZC~zDKycOrBq_Z|~{ayLqOrq_p

yOrC

@

83

OuQv@CtbqkrG

@

DminAaaO\wAp]mj~YEQa~nAYzkAoYzk

CA@LminC]mjnU45A131^

@

ominsDmj~nqQa~rcA@a@azC@a

YzAoYzqTNCominX{AaQa[swFD`

PqAuQavOmYgnIC

@@]]QaswD`AGJ[Abmgn]406^gAK

jqaQuQavPwgeC[21]

@@WzmRiHob|@AsnSYqYwi}Cmg`nP

AmQgnuCavAYsbCBokA@

QaNuJQvCoIP_cyAbmX{NY

uvAoI|`NA[HC

@@taYqAJiHoAYqwMCCaQuk

avAHkauLv`mQgn@Co]

snSn_DoicyIkCaAmYgnAbah

QC

@@snSYq_Dt~AnD_CC@_NAbz

PYLh]tAOFx_@qG

@

sxGDOAqsCAHC|@xALRQCtk

`AHChO@AzC]mjnU51A944U^

@

uvuqvuvQaoTNAuvBuHvBu|@

xALRQvutk`A

[21]\G]mjnU124A767B768^C

@

84

HvOTNeCeOmgD~nmQagDkan

snD_YqP_DtPAHmQagntDAB]hQkaC

TBsnSeOdcy

@@`NzsnS{sYyAH@aYqPYyC{sY

yCAcyCCXbnD_AGX_DtAzpUG

]@^swa]_c[22]]@^

@@@eAUwA@IwLAO@CYA

LCWAPPAbWWSAOyjSC

@@WWSApbuWAWysAsysAsAW

SAWYVCUAA@i}|LbAHWo

WbuWC~bU@j_]AWU@AWuU[

AUyhU@SC~tTMGC

]G^j^]_c]G^

@@OARkPPAk|e@P@LCWRSSA

ePmXPepPApVAkAk_]AkWu[Akp

uSAhkNC

]T^j^]Farhaad-beeg-yailakic[23]]T^

@@Farhaad-beeg-yailakisnSnDAPkhaadalikhCYSCWrSA

UuCWbhAyeGApVAAWuWApu

AWUBAUpOPC

[22]msjNNDen180CQ|GsNvXA1994C

[23]mN3n72CFGA1982C

@

85

]|^swa]_cek]|^

@@skxAxVCx@kLANANW|@T@

Ckx~@LpC

]^j^]Khaadalikce[24]]^

@@KhaadalikP_PbsnSnDWAlVyARkPAkW|e@P

@LCVAkAkeu_SAkNAkxkLAe|G

_]C

]^tJQT]DYc[25]]^

@@ecAqPAUAkW|CYPCY@A

@GCWmAysAsWa~cAcWG~AW

@tCVC|UhANHH_]ApLPU

NaDC

]C^tJQC]iDc[26]]C^

@@yPPWmePQT]@PAVkC

@@Cy@@PSAYLyASyzY|ANmYgnCC

LyALX_yPGLXtyAbbuWX{@Ps~AGW

yetCGLtyAWyADnNDa

DuQDvAs@p@AN@Tdjd@C

@@_yICWyeANTdjd@sCT

LsAbPmX{GpAHN@APTdjd@tqqC

s~AhtP_ApBhBW_]BBSBBT_

Co`NOX{bbC`AsnSWyeb~A

[24]mN3n53-4AFGA1982C

[25]mf@jNin146A159CFGsDA1996 C

[26]mJ]@n55A_GXA1989C

@

86

Dn|G

@

@@NTdjd@usvC

@@QDC

@@C

@@h_C

@

@teWz|eAMwFySCo{ymQgnAQe

FWzGWPtQDAOQujvW{HCtT

djdOQJu@TNvFtB{Q@A

OQouLvCWz@AYbyzQuH@zAqF@

kAoLAWvA]NOeucvyCUSw[ANA`

[HzC

@@Q`zCcy~NCW`QitaY_|@B@

Cq_yPI[|y@qC|C@A]otYXG

wgFANf^qjsYgPrG

@

t~]698-699^A_TeGtpA{A{A

sAHYjgCqNYApvLHCEdgkApg

vHgC]mjnU51A176U^

@

GsnSacyi~NOB@C

|BsnScyPmQgEkanuk[v

@@G`qsnSYqrHFuk[vOmQgnQ

DnkAk[ADH\w`LbQ@{AHDCpa{

AJ@FGa{dAJd@C

@@bQa``JkOCaCmgnuavAHauvBuuvBu`

qvAGWuvCmQgnuavAHau@kLvuJLqMb

gvAGWuvC

@

87

FQaAkuLvAAG

@

QiBi@LA@{pOC....CT@AHqOA{LqC]mj

nU10A530BU^

@

e@ykaQ@L{CUyb{bQ@AbLhB{bB

T@@{C

@@kak{Lq{AbtJ]QTQCEcyQa

XCTc@yAbY@pAb|PA@Gp

CbNqWADLNukvAkP@LLpNkLquvC

@@J]LcAkakXLqADOt~

_coSyHO_yDS`NukvDAuL_

FPtP{kC

@@Wk[OCAsnSauQvqFk@mgn

AmgnbyzkAFCG

@

ApBpBpBvBTBBC]mjnU10A479W^

@

buvBuvBuvBuvvBuTvBuvBuvCAuvA

FCk@uv@XmlnAHygAKABwC~Asn

Sa~NHYPKxBFBYAoaojA~~q

CGuv@a{FxClKOoaXjvA@

bwmjnAbuvuIievu[Qpv[27]@yAo

k@uv@`FP{PAbg[HC

@@G_uvNY[pBpXukvCB]ukvOuk

avApLquvBuLTNvD

[27]mjD~QKlnGuIieA[pEjA[pwA[QpA[

pA[pCv]mjnU25A627W^C

@

88

u@TNvXAGNukvAKQmcy

]^AcklXCmbyn_y

OC

@@]_cy]`ukv[oiAGoiXptbIGpy

Cswa]@_e]|^AskkxAx

kLCLoubNA@T@ANPj^]_c

PATPswa]_cPAGO@L_c

yCNbk~A]NOLcyImA@pAxWGcN

]^bqkHr@[28]A{_cIiC_Pt

cyi~PkFC

BsnScyPmQgEkan

u@TNv

@@snScy@SAYbWuysC_c

AtLcCDOGeWsPcYH

@@sO@cpwwup@vCsPEsAQAG_

cAm@AYNsCsWAOa~P~A

@p@C@dp@upd@vA@dpd@Aud@vA@dd@A

@ujd@vAjd@YO@C

@@{Tdjd@OQaJu@TNvAmQgDkanG

@

OTNAW@CGOTNOXHGlAYFAOTN

OAHpOLqeF@LTdjd@A{C]mjnU10A531W^

@

uTdjd@A{vGcyNNp@seC

[28]mGc121n34Ax_GGc|XA1993C

@

89

_sytGsAosWsuPsvAmQgDkan]LG

@

pPsA@jBAjAlaC]mjnU10A529U^

@

Hspd@A@BkOAHoPsA@BAjCGsQ

ejsWC

@@b_cyAXgFarhaad-beeg-yailakiAu@TNv{kPez

PADObPGLpCTdjd@@AG@i@@

ApQy@N@@CGXgFarhaad-beeg-yailakicAHtp

{u@TNvAP_cPs{@APtqC

@@_cu@TNvNAbtGLcAWuW

u@TNvyAt~XuQkvyAtSAAoOU`DD

C

@@QIkDCYYuTNvANuvAYjIkdCu@

TNvDnebQa{Tdjd@AobqkarguLv

ApgG

@

ii@YAJ@LC....CHii@A@YAoC]mj

nU10A530^

@

uLvbQa[HjAmkvjqDuk}nG

@

@LLqALq@LC....CH@zAqF@kAoLC

@

uLvYmgnt@WuivgAGJlK~]406^

AmnKHSAG

@

90

WTNAWCOuAeAHNAkbALC]mjnU

124A526^

uTNvuwvAuvouwvHqjAGu@TNvY@j

IkCojptLTNAbQIvoiYIkN@qk[

rC

BsnScyPmQgEkan

uQDv

@@tGLc@P@D`XSAYWuQDvCQD

@wAYVUBBnDtAWUAgBHpLPPaDC

QDPstXAa~bsA~HWhba~WCHH

UhbsDsUC

@@QDPSwAXbmQgnqkarCQaWuj_vYNu

vAN|X{WPQDG

@

OjWAYUXUAQaAWoCWYzAx

Q@bAWoCYzAQ@jAWoCkYzAQHAw

CYzAQcCYzAQnDHCYzAQ

@CfYzAQ@ADEaC@YzAQoA@]

c{CWUTdjd@LAQj|C]mjnU10A528^

@

bGTtyAQDbWgADBcDWU

[HCC

@@HteQDe{c{k_XgcAOtSC

CBsnScyuv

@@W`QisnSucyvA[QaAOQak

aAMbyAWAOX_t

@

91

AyvAoO`N@DC

@@oy{Aot~SxAp_ytybVu

vC

@@Oka[AoHA{Ao{HmQngAoOyHH

mQn@mYnNAmQnSHukavAGka{

mYnLcC

@@mQnjvAJ^zuukvDAKokG

@

pmQgnAD@AQfJAOY`JLqTNBT

NA....A]tABDCH@zAqF@kAoLAW

C

@

upQgvHUuBDvOmQnkaeAbkaQ

uovJCUuH@zA....AWvhOH[ihAka

Aou@zvAKqF@kAouLvCBu@zvPb`m

gnuN@v[29]BujH@AhMjA@vCu@vOzAG

NQauLvpAGuWvCYb[IAkaYP

C

@@]GAyNkaPAGeFka

AobW[W@AyeXBC

@@wFsnScjyeAN_XgcA|lpe

[C

@@@OeyWSAWKCSybukavgyzA

uYvG

@

oFAYX@jAW}]ALqdUHAQ@ALqO

AJOjC]mjnU10A529W^

[29]\G]mjnU124A704^C

@

92

uovQkaAuYvC

@@GOW_AOkaG

@

@A_]BqBPJB@A{C]mjn

U10A529U^

@

_cWYigu_]vBuvBuv]pWuWoeu

S^C

@

@@snSab|@AYYgtmQgnHQkaDYqAb

B@HkaDucvyAbkaukvBuQDv

u@TNvA_@tYC

@

102

The Study of Hwa-yen Teaching and the Image of

Vairocana Buddha on the Southern Side of Mt.Tien-shan

During Fourth to Sixth Century

Lai Peng-chu

The Fa-kuang Institute of Buddhist Studies

Summary

In the last one hundred years, several statues of Vairocana Buddha were unearthed in the southern hill foot of Tienshan,
Central Asia and thus received chose attention of the academic circle. Since then, the research also centered on these
paintings. But, Central Asia could not have the statues of Vairocana Buddha abruptly, there should be relevant thoughts
fermenting and maturing before hand. This paper investigates the theory and thought of the Avata.msaka Suutra relevant to
the statues of Vairocana Buddha in early Central Asia.

The author uses one ancient Suutra Commentary unearthed in Kuche and the dialogue between Kumaraji, a great
Buddhist scholar of Central Asia in fifth century, and Hui yuan to understand the theory of  Ten Abidings of the southern
foot of Mt. Tien-shan in the fourth century. The finding was also used to explain the fact that the unearthed statues of
Vairocana Buddha mentioned aboved were rooted in the state of Chapter of Dharma Cloud Earth in The Suutra of Ten
Abidings. Thus, a rough appearance of the study of Ten Abidings in the southern foot of Mt. Tien-shan, Central Asia from
fourth to sixth century emerged.

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Key Words : 1.statues of Vairocana Buddha 2. dharmakaaya 3.unhindered samaadhi 4.the samaadhi of the basic nature
of all Buddha lands 5.the light shining over the sentient beings of the ten realms of existence