bj011105

DWGvT
@G
G103117
XBG11
X~G1998D7X
XGso

@

103

vT


ss

@

n

@@JAlNjbAPujsvA~oiuOavC

HAvTOC

@@JAwLFKN@NQNAOGNQ

NAHvTOADOC

@@A]xAV}AJFCO~HJFJ

AFoODBpaJBC

@@FqDHAOQvHPOeCGAvTAu

OBNCLBAFLvTC

@@]AjMsAOABFjAOA

BQCqTwAAYYVaFAICqAN|

aC

]1990~jGQ|^N|o^

@

G1.@2.@3.@4.

@

104

@Be

@@mKnGuAjvFSGujAjbyPzvC[1]

oyAOA]O@H|@PoivC

@@jZH|OlCAjMqANFvPFBCv

C]ALbOdv]brahman^PZh]k.satriya^A|lAo

OujbPvC

@@HAboiWAMA]o{AuvPuvv^mA^mOhW

BuFv^moOMB[CvOyOA]OB|wwO

qC[@UALvAOOv^mC[2]

@@AqvW[AsA@FAs~AN|ouqCw

HAF_jMADBBBMXBOC[3]

[1]mnAAGFmnAAQTC

[2]pOM@rAOLHmR`Cn]Aitareya 5,
32^AqAPqHAu{vAStB^uvC

L]brahma^Yv]b.rh^CrwwAgwwmgnA

O]BRbApu-vAHuvAuvCH^BBaQNOo

C{s@WjN@~ALBvBJBeAj{bvWAv

@NaA~yoXNApLxBA]AB{sjNxqAH

BeC@@NvpGSvNANvOhFC

[3]jMFKFujsvAQCw_ZBHF

AE@dz]Charlesmagne^wjCQ@FkJ

k@@]Ottc^b[At]Holy Roman Empiri^CBMXBlyAnACNOB}

A]OJH~FJHCuJKJA~JaAMJ~HAGJm

yz....thJC....tBtPJY....hCv

KhmvnU1A372374AO_GCNHxWA1950~N|byA

BrA|Q~AgLFAsaPMwH~XALbBNB

BAHFu@WuqCoFAs@A@Aj

jOBP}C

@

105

@@O@vy[jv@AwQvThABuMvvTA

uvvTALhEBvTC

@@HPvTAO]GJABB~oHbC

w`gAuOPuK[vwA]OHASPBDaM

CoOLAHLuEvTC

@@DbNuvTvBuMvTv@@sC

GBI

(@)

@@xn@AsqPjsA|xnA]sysBxn@AZ

@U~elqjCbo{sPjsOP@C

@@PjUPQsAyt]Ural-altaisch
sprach^CmvOEdB@anGuBbZA_vCvUAB

{HOuBv]C[4]

He219~vkkJDPAw~wOvC

@@OmmsgnGu\bdPAnB_PCvZTme~Ea

znuHAlCvoPvO@PAujMv~@FvC

uO413~C

@@mWHuvALmiFiH]ainu^ApAIYO

uvFHNeA|D@y]anou^A]uv?ouOH

]wCFkvGuwj~]645~^A@UAlGystAzCD

DDH~rWAHVAYxNCv_11~]752~^

AljPjiwVA~rPujMvAHjMAqyjzt

Cv[5]

iujvB

[4]LwmvnCO_GTA46C

[5]mFHnGmqvnA7273CO_GFXA74~4AC

@

106

ujMvOmnunvoAP]QYX`C

@@jqJObuNvAtwlFCSujsvCboeu

jMvCvakAMoi|umvCuWv]Ujino

kami^AuWvpXFvCHLGugDW]SFYIjN

H~mAjKmGBsBgBOBBByBvCHBsBgqCq

FAsOxHAugvhBCv[6]

`AwFFBvC

@@o@bOWPAbquvBusvCbWujXvAiHX

vGuv]haniwa^HBBvADBBwC~AQ

jNNwgAuv]sueki^F@fhO~g

Augvv]hajiki^C[7]

@@oA|LrAxrAHDkHCUhG

unAjNLrADe_{....jMw~gAKPjAAoHh

wB~HejrvC[8]ubN]456479~^AHbBHf92Ap

18670HC~]540~^AH7053C[9]

@@~JAmnOb16~]285~^2AuAlDXl

vvC~AWuMNvvAmjOnugYmynQBm

drn@C[10]@mnqrOFA~cHQsC

uwF

[6]LmnWjgA24CpXX~qXA75~3|LC

[7]P`4A2425C

[8]P`5A89AUmvnC

[9]P`5A77C7980CuWjN~HktvAB~BdBQ

kmAp|QGaC_mjvOn~hA~F]k

NuWvBusfvBuv....TCC

[10]mnBmjnOK@AO720B712~CuL@wC

@

107

jNxvAw~rCmnGJl13~]552~^AF

6~]577~^AAmgBBIvBuK....~JC

@@`A@AxBFvF@~AbWALNCcASfB
BT....AHuALWkHAWNFAWkHAW

NFCvDlaffAKtFHhD....FLlBlB

PlAHjaAkuVvJcCjUZhNUduXVvC[11]i

|LzWdC

(G)

@@jsAtwlFA~paJPAOj~]593~^A]

O}13~An_j@ACyGjMAwgLFK

NQNAYJILFoSJGNQNAY

@ebCL]wgLFq]Upanisadas^NQNAPJILA|BwJ

jbC

@@bHeAglawgCB~j@FDjPTFC~Z

BM_IAoIFAGwZHBkAdFF[12]

LJC

@@bNWAA]aAJ@OFDaBka_F~bFW

Auw@LvA|NOvDaBaFDQn_SBDBTaC

NOWCF|AyF|BgZoAHCDaQXY

QFabnQSXFjQFaSXFjFiA_JHF

vSQsvQHF~`B

[11]P`6A1521C

[12]~Z~3~]e128126~^ACT_A_~]e122^B4~]e118

~^NhfPCFIOAF]^|FuBIvCF~M3~]91~^

jNxu_jAnIAp~AJF_IJ_BFA

CKhmvnU1A199203AC

@

108

TJn]FD{HOl]oHeLqPHF]

]MavTFxmHC[13]

@@@APXgLQ73HFQBLDk30lHC

gHw@BWCehpAI[ABBC

[BjyCLnypjIngBjBkgBYgQBQibP

XC

@@gwuaCvv[14]TvC[15]TvvBBkFxvDn

vzBzBQwFYvwOjIvFIvGzihICDwBD

BFBFBwMaFC[16]

@@F~}14~]594~^kgHsmgnp2257F5310C[17]

@@w]e16681028~^AHjznBByHA~|@P

LC~NHTVuTvAokAOjC

JAN_Q]386534~^_bBs]yC_Q@VGdByH

RALWAi{LC

[13]mLsnA363366CoA75~XC

[14]DQn_BN]420479~^GYLvBLvAYvBtvBvBL

vBt|vCeLvBLvX@aC\`[13]AmLsn366C

[15]nPANjvmjn1AmGqnWCmjnU45A24UC

[16]Dw]372434~^q^mFD]372434~^YQB

I[Q^mFF]405409~^NDaQPYQ|qATvQojFFBn

Z]420422~^bLxAmvnAHlAYyAho

yqC~haBM^mCm~Qn_vnUUA179

181COWL]LC

[17]mjnU55A150WCkgHAsHeNp30hAnZ]494

497~^QmXTOnQ|sAlCDwGmjgJvnA190

192CjsL|XA67~LC

@

109

@@~A18~]75~^bAl~xAWdMeApMO

xwlCS~A~F3~bjwxC_QNjAHBxvNH

oiC[18]

@@~M6~]141~^HimDn24ANPDaQ[HXDA

uvvAlDCHDPaboiCDoi^m

jC[19]

@@`AjseAHLJAFBAQ~ALwvT

FCiOwgJGNQNebC

TBJ

(@)

@@j~]593~^O}13~CjUutwlvAFC~20

A~AZANwC25Abc}mgnAmknBmgnC

m|nBmKnBmynBmgnAHFBkzCLvDvu

|jxvBukxvWCbWUUA30~x@46A1385HC[20]

@@j22~]604~^lBuvC{GQCkAO|MB

BDTvAGYOuwqT_vCHwaAvOuxvBqBBBH

Bw@AUHujBpvGAQGaC[21]

[18]x~AsBA~M~]137149~^LxA]x^gNA

BBJLvSC

[19]omgnPDaQAGLE_BvAOzBC

UtHAgeqAUTTC

@@mn@A~mnAl2~]e31~^AO^uhB

BB@CQlHkavAslCmAgn~NAn_

lCPwPgCLpF~|]uHQBmPnAHxmln

[20]mnAj32~9C

[21]m~n40qArUC{pmvn32C

@

110

@@j8~16~]600608~^AlAp10HA`5HA

upflvX|CoHjk~HAHu|zvPuvuj

sv^mjC[22]

@@Ns[4~AY2~]630~^Lv~AYth6~]894~^A

o264~dmWi27HAd89HA@19AFQTA`pH2547H

C[23]

@@@kyA`@15516A]AgBvBlBp40Cd^y2754CL

BOBBB50AHkBBC[24]

@@oddAF^HWgB~A^Psu@NpGNu

BBvNBk^mCjLxAsyHBVAH

@WA^mnCMOUAAxCs

BwBMMTNsvCWevCfbvWtWAbih

svB@xCjChALCjMkv^mCKb

MvaAC]^C[25]

@@NOPCD~AkAPzaAxv

}svCz200lAs60C^WKABODvvCy

mifqnAmQnoAq~rsWCH~r

C[26]

@@A@edhANakACpH

KjuhvAj@kNuAmuasovQ|CDujM

x}HCFNjOukvAL_12~]753~^A12AsPB@49HC

bFjxu|v}lA_r3~]759~^AuxvAL

[22]P`5A114115C

[23]P`5A147151A154163C

[24]P`5A146147A164169C

[25]P`5A143145A164170CPcmyvnA8184C

[26]P`5A152153A263267A258262C

@

111

BBAbAhYBxBuUvmA~A@HA^

C_8~]756~^jAuFjxvOu`svCheA

uvAFAgLl@AbAwyjx80lAHFlAv

BNBnBkaiH~C[27]`}NAUvAbwclC

@@TvyRzZ9~]681~^JAzJHNTCxDJD

kAN13~A4~]665~^^kvCPJv?IvADLB

AUvAN~jqIvC[28]

@@LpujxvPuxvFujvPFjxujvLBAD

KYC[29]

@@jsb]OJA~b]ONj@CgL15~A

618~AsjBPAdB|z\AsB

yROvTOCByBBQbfB[662665~C7~A

djAjBFPC@kvuOavA`}Nu

vAiOlCwNAvwsBvwAHy

AwOA}lyvSFC

(G)

@@NFgvAvi29HCL20HA_4HA~1HAR1HAt1HA1

HCNDkA_17HAHNWFqn35HAHqb^mCNjv

^520A627AX75A1330CkvvAmjOnBL

[27]mnA_t9~12CVAmyvn133C

[28]n4~]653~^DLxzik]dA8~]736~^D`qkIFx

{ILxYICHWmqvn424mnuTqt_vC

[29]mn14A{jxuxCshqCHr]mvxn384^Ctq

scjr]mjsDn117^C

@

112

AQvA}WCOqb]635713~^A~37]672~^l@

AbLx10~lFA695~^Cg25~Ag30lA^g400AX

56ASOmjDknAmnHkknC[30]

@@bUvoiGxG]561631~^ADENkNM]711781~^wx

vCTN]549622~^wvCY]556640~^BGk]602640~^BTk]643

712~^CIv]602674~^Bf]637713~^w}FIvNC

@@HJALB]}]713741~^jqCDwuiD{vAW

uOnvA@VCLAXENygAoNO}~CBHS

Oy]C[31]hqyAtAuv[32]A]@PB

PJCvDbsuvtXC[33]

@@`AwONQGNC@vTOBMC

|BvT

@@mjOnAb285~lmynmdrnFmnhH

552~lJCAPsB]b_Aw267~AqLAbq

A~M_hj@CJA~_uviBHhABQu

kHviA~}lC41~Hb@AowiXutwlv^

PjFvaC

@@593~ALUlAFAo@~HeAl285~A

AwJGNQebC}lJO@@yC|@Aj

ngwQXA

[30]mDknAmjnU51A112C

[31]P`12Amvn510CSMNsmn@2300haA48900lALiQ

[32]BjNmoivnA21B3245C

[33]@^vA@u@CulvC

@

113

UvyYoiC

@@AwJ267~AvTiBAJHA

H~bAujsvIC

@@@wn~bOHNpbeAv~OoiDn

OCMaQBDavAqHWh{AnzLzh{AoN

O@SACJOHA]OHAHuA

k\CHAvTTOC

@@gw`TAuOIFAvTbTWAT]O

BMCiAb@ABbtZWOaC

@@593~894~OJP~NCOjsuOavCO

a]NO{NC]NO@B|ODCNboT~AWF

@CowOuLnAMwsvCH}lyvC

@@bT~ANWTdh~OHo]pbeA@

sA@FAN|ouqC]sS]ANSUN

AOAN|}F~CHBuvsvAD{N@SC

@@HJAODalFo@OQCFqHLh

BdCkBN....LDkAOeCMN]LRA]O

_JHlwABADnU~C

@@S]AMOuIFt@O@IANOSA]NOS

QA]NeyQaBoaChy[AhQa

PoaC

@@LbjsAvsAOFpaH~sBCHA

sAoCOvObLDkADMkjBvBXh

H~OpBsBC

@@aAQAHOOsBC]QOP{Au]C

]u@AHNbgBsWj

@

114

OB@POHuCi@psA]O{NC~B

NXANAwb@CQAQaO[tBtA]

WBpCoNEyCPNIKYC

@@bJWABP]GYOHxBFvWqsB....]

PC]]P@~qAPJC

@@GAoPAaA`A}AHHQAA]V

Abq{ABAbWA|pbqoy[AA}s

CowCJC]OGSFHJAwP

PAQSF]gjAHfjqFN

agC

@@aAJAQ]FnvazBBCoH

HAD@@FL^mC[34]joiABBTP

~DaC

B

@@v}FHAjMAsAJA~H

CsLOPUA~ljCopo`

TAOBnCHhWDAOQaohC]NQsBQ

oiC

@@OAJuOK[FBRFwCHHQAQ

OHBD[AQsBQoiC]uQQAQAuOL

HAOjaQXC

@@]ANbWsUoFA]NC~A

@FhAO@CdA~FoSb

C]TMhCpAgB|BFvA]OokPS

MC

[34]P`5AmLqvn408414CDnX|IG]1^~}oWA]2^vaE

_A]3^XA]4^Lq\C

@

115

qqWBWAuOjFqWBeWAAvTC

@@iGpH]OPjMP@oiXsHL]OS

A]\hQaOHO]{jAeQFjMAt

aqAejQCpyAbhOApbgAN

|PHo@@C

@@iHAqvTPF]iHXjA@bUoiP

]CyAunAFvTHPF]N|AbU

oiHP]C

@@iHGJAPvTA]NoiBqBC

@

116

A Comparison of the Buddhist Influence on

Chinese and Japanese Culture

Lee Chih-fu

Researcher and Director,

Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies

@

Summary

@@Only after the introduction of Buddhism into Japan, the Chinese mainland culture was root-planted in Japan. This helped
the appearance of Great Transformation and Reformation in Japan, and thus made it develop into a country of
law and regulations.Therefore, the influence of Buddhism on Japan is fundamental.

@@When Buddhism was introduced into China, China had passed the first golden age of academic thoughts of
Spring-Autumn and Warring States period, and was in the pioneer years of the second promising age of academic thoughts of
Sui and T'ang Dynasties.@Therefore, although the influence of Buddhism on China is in all aspects yet absolutely not
fundamental.

@@China and Japan developed westward all because of the military purpose, and then brought in Buddhism.@In the initial
stage, although Buddhism was introduced into these two countries by foreigners, yet the formal introduction of Buddhism into
Japan was initiated and planned by the government which despatched student sangha to bring in Buddhism and Chinese
regulations and systems.

@@The Chinese government never despatched positively people to the west.@It was civic Buddhist sangha who went to the
west out of their own faith and perseverance.@As a result, what influenced China are only Buddhism and its culture and
arts.@The Indian regulations and systems had no influence on China.

@@Tracing the reason, the Japanese people is a new people, a root-planted culture, emphasizing on group, and emphasizing
on knowledge, yet the Chinese

@

117

people is an old people, a local-originated culture, emphasing on tradition, and emphasizing on thoughts.@Viewed from a
certain period, the root-planted culture is promising while the local-originated culture is weak and declining.@But if viewed
from a long period, the root-planted culture would continue to be conditioned by the local-originated culture.

@

Key words: 1. local-originated culture@2. root-planted culture@3. Chinese culture

4. Japanese culture