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¡m¦ò¥ú¤jÃã¨å¡n¡]°ª¶¯¡G¦ò¥ú¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1989¡^¡C

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­^¤å

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Chow, Rey. (1991). Violence in the Other Country: China as Crisis, Spectacle,

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(Eds.), Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism (pp.81-100).

Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

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the 'Third World.' In Linda S. Kauffman (Ed.), American Feminist Thought at

Century's End: A Reader (pp.95-106). Cambridge MA & Oxford UK: Blackwell.

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Mohanty and Russo Lourdes Torres (Eds.), Third World Women and the

Politics of Feminism (pp.1-47). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana

University Press.

¡@

___. (1991b). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial

Discourses. In Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Russo Lourdes Torres (Eds.),

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and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

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¡@

Tsomo, Karma Lekshe. (1988). Introduction. In Karma Lekshe Tsomo (Ed.),

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Wawrytko, Sandra A. (1994). Sexism in the Early Sangha: Its Social Basis

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Wawrytko, Sandra A.(1994). Sexism in the Early Sangha: Its Social Basis

and Philosophical Dis-solution. In Charles Wei-hsum Fu and Sandra A.

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International Sympositum (pp.277~296). Westport, Connecticut; London:

Greenwood Press.

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­¶327

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Deciphering "Buddhist Nuns"¡GThe Implications in Western Eyes

¡@

Chern, Meei-Hwa

¡@

Ph.D Candidate,

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The Department of Religion,Temple University

¡@

Summary

¡@

?? This paper is written to employ a piece of Chandra Talpade Mohanty's theory to decipher the implications regarding

non-Western/non-white Buddhist nuns in the eyes and the imaginations of some Western Buddhist women scholars, such as

Diana Y. Paul and Karma Lekshe Tsomo. I will first discuss Mohanty's "subject-oriented" theory, in order to bring out the

notion that Buddhist nuns in the Chinese Mahaayaana tradition are to some extent active agents able to make their own

choices. As well, I will discuss how Mohanty construes her "subject-oriented" theory and compare it to two Buddhist

principles of discourse: po and li. Secondly, by a discussion of the Chinese definition of Buddhist nuns, bi qiu ni, I will analyze

the aspects of Diana Y. Paul's and Karma Lekshe Tsomo's work in light of Mohnaty's theory, in order to decode their

privileged position as the "normative referent" and their "re-presentation" of third world women. And finally, I will bring the

notion that, in Rey Chow's terms, "gender" does not have "the universal and timeless sufficiency of an analytical category."

Gender as an analytical category has to be located in a specific context. In addition, I will conclude by discussing what it means

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to speak.

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(The present paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of "Mid-Atlantic Region of American Academy of Religion"

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Key Words: 1. Buddhist Nuns 2. subject-oriented theory 3. normative referent 4. third world women 5. Gender 6. Context

7.victim-oriented implication 8. Deconstruction 9. Other 10. First World feminism/feminist