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The True-Eternalism and Mind-Only Theory
in Master Yinshun's Work: With Special Reference to
Discourses on the 'Saastra on the Awakening of Faith in Mahaayaana

Ven. Sheng-yen
Founder, Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies

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Summary

¡@¡@Master Yinshun has studied Buddhism very widely. He first studied the teachings of Triple 'Saastras and Mind-Only. He has profound understanding of Aagamas and Vinaya pi.taka. In particular, he put much effort in studying Da zhidu lun. He also has deep understanding the Abhidharma Kowa and Mahayana 'Saastras as well as Chinese traditions of Tiantai, Huayan, Chan and pure Land. Master Yinshun has holistic knowledge of Buddhism as a whole. Based on the standpoint of the history of monastic order and the history of Buddhist-thought, he sees clearly the process of development of various schools in Mahaayaana and Theravada Buddhism. Therefore, when he discusses any problem, he does not start from the traditional Buddhologists viewpoint of one school or on sect. On the other hand, he can point out the sources of problem and the process of its development.

¡@¡@Though the True-Eternalism and Mind-Only tradition belongs to the Buddhism of later period, yet it really had the foundatism and basis of Aagama Buddhism as well as the influence of sourthern Mahaas^nghika Vibhajya-vaadin and Sautraantika d.r.s.taantika. Master Yinshun also stresses that The 'Saastra on the Awakening of Faith in Mahaayaaya was influenced by Visuddhimagga of Sri Lankan Buddhism. It has also the backup of many Maahaayana sutras and 'Saastras such as La^nkaavataarasuuutra, 'Srimaalaa-si.mha-naada-suutra, Tathaagata-garbha-suutra, and even Mahaayaana Sa.mgraha of old Mind-Only tradition. Taking the opportunity of discoursing the 'Saastra on the Awakening of Faith in Mahaayaana, Master

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Yinshun listed clearly has the True-Eternalism and Mind-Only School evolved to become and independent tradition. He points out the history of development. He does not use dubious language and traditional viewpoints. He does not worry that the finding of the difference of the teachings among various schools will make people doubt and lose faith. This is also the attitude of academic research and its reliable fruit empressed by history methodology.

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Key words:1. Master Yinshun 2. true-eternalism and mind-only theory

          3. Discourses on the 'Saastra on the Awakening of Faith in Mahaayaana

          4. earthly Buddhism