¥ôÄ~·U
¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¾Ç³ø²Ä12´Á (1999¡D7¤ë¥Xª© )
¶11~16
¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s©Òµo¦æ
¶11
¡@¡@¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤J¤¤°ê¸g¾ú¤F¡G¤¶²Ð®É´Á¢w¢wº~´Â¦ÜªF®Ê¡F¿Ä¦X®É´Á¢w¢w«n¥_´Â¡F³Ð³y®É´Á¢w¢w¶¦ð¡F¾§¤Æ®É´Á¢w¢w§º¦Ü²M¡AºtÅܬ°¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æªº¤@³¡¤À¡Cº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð»PªF¤è¤å¤ÆªºÃö«Y¦³¥|Óª`·Nªº¤è±¡G¤@¡Bº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº¿Ä·|³e³q©Ê¡A¦ò±Ð§l¦¬¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æ¡A¤¤°ê¤å¤Æ¦b§l¦¬¦ò±Ð¹Lµ{¤¤¥R¹ê¦Û¤v¡F¤G¡Bº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðµ½©óÀHµÛ®É¥Nµo®i¦Ó¤£Â_¥R¹êµo®i¦Û¤v¡F¤T¡Bº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð»P¤¤¤g¤å¤Æ¤¬¬Û§l¦¬¡A¤¬¬ÛÉų¡F¥|¡B¥Ñº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº¶Ç¼½»PªF¤è¤å¤ÆªºÃö«Y¡A¥i¨Ñ¹w´ú¤G¤Q¤@¥@¬ö¤¤°ê¤å¤Æ¦b§l¦¬¥@¬É¤å¤Æ¹Lµ{¤¤µo®iªº«e´º¡C
¡@
ÃöÁäµü¡G1.º~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¡@2.¤¤¤g¤å¤Æ¡@3.¾§¤Æ
¶12
¡@
¡@¡@¥j¥N¦L«×¦ò±Ð¦VªF¥_¤è¶Ç¼½¡A¦³¤T±ø³~®|¡G¤@¬O¸g½q¨l¨ì¶³«n¬Ù¡A«á¨Ó§Î¦¨¨ã¦³¤¤°ê¯S¦âªº¡u¶³«n¤W®y³¡¡v¡F¤@±ø¸g¥§ªyº¸¨ì¦èÂáAµM«á¥Ñ¦èÂæVÂûy¦a°Ï¡B»X¥j¦a°Ï¶Ç¼½¡A§ó»·¨ìĬÁp»·ªF¦a°Ï¡A§Î¦¨¤¤°ê¯S¦âªº¡uÂöǦò±Ð¡v¡F¤@±ø¸g¤¤¨È¡A³q¹Lµ·º÷¤§¸ô¶Ç¨ì¤¤ì¤º¦a¡A§Î¦¨¡uº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¡v¡C«e¨â±ø¸ô¡A¦]¤s¸ô±T¹ò¡A¤s°ª¤ô²`¡A°Ó±Úµ}¤Ö¡A¦Ó¥B·í®É¦èÂéM¶³«nª«²£¤£¬ÆÂ×´I¡A¥i¨Ñ»·³~¶T©öªº³fª«¤£¤ÓÂ×´I¡A¨S¦³¤j¶q¥æ©öªº«e´º¡AÃø¤ñµ·º÷¤§¸ô¡A¥iª½³q¤¤ì¤º¦a¡A¥i¥H±qªF¤è¤å©ú¤j°ê³c¹Bµ·º÷¡B²¡¾¹µ¥¡A»P¦è¤è¯]¥É¡B»®Æ¥æ´«¡Aº¡¨¬ªF¦è¤èÂù¤è¶Q±Úªº°ø¨×»Ý¨D¡A¬G¯à¸g¤[¤£°I¡C[1]¡@ªø³~³c¹B¬°¤F«OÃÒ³fª«¦w¥þ¡Aªu³~n¨D¬Fªvéw¡A¨S¦³¾Ôª§¡A¬°¤F°Ó®È¦w¥þ¡Anµ²¶¤¦æ°Ê¡A¥H§K¾D¨ì¾Û±°¡C³o¨Ç¦³§Qªº¥æ³q±ø¥ó¥u¦³µ·º÷¤§¸ô¤ñ¸û²z·Q¡C©Ò¥H¸g¦è°ì¨ìªø¦w¡A¦A¨ì¬¥¶§¡A¦¨¬°ªF¦è¤è°Ó®Èºôµ¸ªº³q³~¡C¤¤¶¡¦³®É¨ü¨ì¾Ôª§ªºªý¹j¡A¦ý°ò¥»¤W¥i¥H³q¦æ¡A¨Ã¨ü¨ìªu³~¬FÅvªº«OÅ@¡C¥»¤å¥u½Íº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¡A¥t¥~¨â¤ä¤¤°ê¦ò±Ð³oùرq²¤¡C
¡@¡@¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤J¤¤°ê¡A±q¤åÄm°O¸ü¤Î¦Ò¥j¸ê®Æ¡]·sæ¥Û¸]³y«¬¤Î¾Àµe¡^ªí©ú¡A·í®É¶Ç¤J¤¤°êªº°£¦ò±Ð¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¼¯¥§±Ðµ¥¡C¦ò±Ð¶Õ¤O¸û¤j¡A¼vÅT¸û¼s¡A«á¤H¥H¬°·í®É¸g¦è°ì¶Ç¤J¤¤°êªº¥u¦³¦ò±Ð¡A³o¬O¤£¥þ±ªº¡C¥¿¦p¦L«×¥j¥N¦ò±Ð¤åÄm°O¸ü¡A¦L«×ªü¨|¤ý¬O°@¸Ûªº¦ò±ÐÅ@ªk¡C¦Ò¥jµo²{¡A¤µ¦sªü¨|¤ý¥Û¬W¤å¦r¡A¥L«OÅ@¦ò±Ð¡A¦P®É¤]«OÅ@¨ä¥L©v±Ð¡C¦ò±Ð°O¸ü°¾·R©ó¦Û¤v«H©^ªº©v±Ð¡A¬O¥i¥H²z¸Ñªº¡C¡]¤µ¤Ñ¤¤°ê¬F©²«OÅ@¦ò±Ð¡A¦³©ú¤å³W©w¬O¨Æ¹ê¡A¦P®É¤¤°ê¬F©²¤]«OÅ@¥ì´µÄõ±Ð¡B°ò·þ±Ð¡B¹D±Ð¡A¤]¦³¤å¦r³W©w¡C¡^
¡@¡@º~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤J¤¤°ê¤º¦a¡A¤jÅé¸g¹L¤F¥|Ó¶¥¬q¡G
¡@¡@²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¬°¤¶²Ð®É´Á¢w¢wº~¡ãªF®Ê¡F
¡@¡@²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¬°¿Ä¦X®É´Á¢w¢w«n¥_´Â¡F
¡@¡@²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¬°³Ð³y®É´Á¢w¢w¶¦ð¡F
¡@¡@²Ä¥|¶¥¬q¬°¾§¤Æ®É´Á¢w¢w§º¦Ü²M¡C
º~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¦Û©l¦Ü²×¨«ªº¬O¤¤°ê¤Æªº¸ô¡C§Y¨Ï¦b²Ä¤@¶¥¬qªº¤¶²Ð®É´Á¡A¦ò±Ð¨åÄy±q¥j¨ì¤µ¤£Â_¦³·sªºº~Ķ¥»¡A¦ý¦ò±Ðªº¥Dn¨åÄy¤j¶q´é²{©óªFº~¨ì𤤴Á¡]¬ù800¦~¡^¡Cð¥H«á¦h¬°¹s¬PĶz¡C¥_§º¦³°ê®aªºÄ¶¸g°|¡AĶ¥X¦ò¸g¦³¡A¬ù¦b¤¦Ê¨÷¥ª¥k¡A¦h¬°¤wĶ¥Xªº¦ò±Ð¨åÄyªº¸É¥R¡A¤]¦³¨Ç¹s¬Pµu¸g¡A¦bªÀ·|¤W¼vÅT¤£¤j¡C³o®É¦ò±Ð¦b¦L«×¾D¨ì¬FªvÅܬG¡A·½ÀY°IºÜ¡A¥i¨Ñ¤¶²Ðªºì©l¸ê®Æ·íµM¶V¨Ó¶V¤Ö¡A·í¦~¦L«×¦UºØ¬y¬£¦bº~Ķ¦ò±Ð¨åÄy¤¤³£¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C¤¶²Ð¶¥¬qÀ³·í¬O«ÈÆ[Âàz¡A¦ýº~¶Ç¦ò±ÐªºÄ¶¤å¡A±q¤@¶}©l´N¤£¬Æ©¾¹ê©óì¤å¡C¦¹ºØ²{¶H¬O¤£¥iÁקKªº¡C¦]¬°¦ò±Ðªº©v±Ð²z½×µo¥Í¦b¥j¦L«×¡A¥²µM±a¦³¦a°Ï¤Î¥Á±Ú¤å¤Æªº¯S¦â¡C¤¤°ê¤]¦³¦Û¤v¥j¦Ñªº¤å¤Æ¶Ç²Î¡A©¹©¹¥H¦Û¤vªºÆ[ÂI¤èªk
¡@
¶13
¡@
¨Óªï±µ³oÓ¥~¨Óªº©v±Ð¡C©Ò¥H¦´Á¦ò±Ðº~Ķ¨åÄy±a¦³¤¤°ê²z¸Ñ¦¨¤À¡C³Ì¦§â¦ò±Ð¬Ý§@»P¶À¦Ñ¦P¹D¡A¸ÑÄÀ¦ò±Ð©v¦®®É¡A»¡¡G¡u¨FªùªÌ¡Aº~¨¥®§¤]¡A»\®§·N¥h±ý¡A¦ÓÂk©óµL¬°¤]¡C¡v[2]¡@¦´ÁĶ¡u¯Iºn¡v¬°¡uµL¬°¡v¡A¥Î¦Ñ¤lªº¡u¦u»Û¡v¡B¡u©ê¤@¡v¸ÑÄÀ¦ò±Ðªº¡u¦u¤@¡v¡A§â¦ò±Ð©Ò¿×¯«³q²z¸Ñ¬°¯«¥PªºÅܤƸ¤É¡AÁÙ¦³§â¡u¦aº»¡vĶ¬°¡u®õ¤s¡vªº¡C
¡@¡@¶V¹L¤¶²Ð®É´Á¡A¶i¤J¿Ä¦X®É´Á¡C³o®É¤j³¡¤À¦ò¸g³£¦³¤Fº~¤åĶ¥»¡C¤¤ì¦a°Ï¡A¥È¾Ç²±¦æ¡A¦³¤å¤Æ×¾iªº¦ò±Ð®{¹ï¦ò±Ð¯ëY¾Ç²z¸Ñ¬°¡uµL¬°¡v¤§¾Ç¡C¹D¦w¦b¡q¹D¦a¸g§Ç¡r¤¤»¡¡G¡u±H·N¬G¦³¤»¶¥¤§®t¡F´JÀe¬G¦³¥|¯Å¤§§O¡C¶¥®tªÌ¡A·l¤§¤S·l¡A¥H¦Ü©óµL¬°¡F¯Å®tªÌ¡A§Ñ¤§¤S§Ñ¡A¥H¦Ü©óµL±ý¤]¡v¡A¥L§â¦ò±ÐÁI©w°V½m²z¸Ñ¬°¦Ñ¤lªºµL¬°µL±ý¡A·l¤§¤S·l¡C±ë¤åì¤å¡u¤ß·N¡v¡B¡u·N©À¡v¥»¨Ó»¡¨âÓ·§©À¡Aº~Ķ²ÎĶ¬°¡u·N¡v¦r¡C¦ò±Ð¦w¯ë¦u·N¡A¤DÁIªkªº¤Q©À¤§¤@¡A¨Ã¤£«ü¦uÅ@¤ß·N¡C¦uÅ@¤ß·N¡A¤£¨Ï©ñ¶h¡A¬O¤¤°ê¹D±Ðªº×·Ò¤èªk¡A¦p·l¤§¤S·l¡A§Ñ¤§¤S§Ñ¡A³£»P¦ò±Ð즮¤£¦X¡C¤S¦p¤äÁ¾Ä¶¡m¤j©ú«×¸g¡n¡A§â¡u¯ëY¡vĶ¬°¡u¤j©ú¡v¡A¡uªiù»e¦h¡vĶ¬°¡u«×µL·¥¡v¡A¥H¡u¹D¡v»P¡u¯ëYªiù»e¦h¡v¬Û¤ñªþ¡AĶ¡u¹D¡v¬°¡uµêªÅ¡v¡C¤ä°ú{Æ@¡B§d¤äÁ¾¡B¯³ªÇ¦ò©À§â¡m¯ëY¸g¡nªº¡u¯u¦p«~¡vĶ¬°¡u¥»µL«~¡v¡C¨ì¤F¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°¤~§ïĶ¬°¡u¤j¦p«~¡v¡C
¡@¡@¦b¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤Jº~¦aªº¦´Á¡A¥DĶªÌ§¡¬°¥~°ê¹¬¤H¡A¥L̤j¦h¼Æ¨Ó¦Û¤¤¨È¦è°ì¦a°Ï¡A¨Ó¦Û¤ÑªÇªÌ¤Ö¡C¦´Áº~Ķ¦ò¸g쥻¥X¦Û¡uJ»y¡v¡]¤¤¨È»y¨¥¡^¡Aª½±µ±q±ë¤åĶ¥Xªº¦ò±Ð¨åÄy«n¥_´Â¥H«á¤~³vº¥¼W¦h¡C¶¦ðĶ¥Xªº¦ò¸g¡A¤~§¹¥þ¥X¦Û±ë¤å¥»¡C¦´Áº~Ķ¦ò¸g¡A¥DĶªÌ¦³ªº¤£À´º~¤å¡A¦³ªº²¤³q¦Ó¤£ºë¡A¤£¯à¤£É§U©ó¤¤¤g§U¤â¡C±q¶ÇĶ¶}©l¤§¤é¡A´N¤£¥iÁקK¦aÂø¤J¤¤ì¥»¤gªº«ä·Q©MÆ[ÂI¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¦ò±Ð±q¶Ç¤Jº~»y¦a°Ï¡A´N±a¤Wº~¤å¦a°Ïªº¯O¦L¡C
¡@¡@¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤Jªº²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¿Ä¦X¶¥¬q¡A§ó¨t²Î¦a§l¦¬¡B¿Ä¦X¤¤¤gÆ[ÂI¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦ò¨å¡C¡u¤»®a¤C©v¡v§Y¬O³Ì¨å«¬ªº¥Nªí¡C¦ò±Ð»P¤¤ì¥»¤g«ä·Q¤¬¬Û¥æ¿Ä¡A¼sªx¶Ç¼½¡Cº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¦b¶¦ð®É´Á¡C³o®É´Áªº¯SÂI¦b©óÂ\²æ¦ò±Ð즳ªº®Ø¬[¡A¥Ñ¤¤µØ¥»¤g¦ò±Ð¾ÇªÌ¡B©v¬£³Ð©l¤H¶}©lºc«Ø¤¤°ê¦ò±Ðªº·sÅé¨t¡C¥¦ªº¯SÂI¬O§ó¦h¦aµ²¦X¤¤°êªÀ·|¶Ç²Îªº¹ê»Ú¡A«Ø¥ß©v¬£¡A¨Ï¦ò±Ð±Ð¸q§ó¶i¤@¨Bµ²¦X¤¤°ê°ê±¡¡A¦³ªº¸û¬°±µªñ¤W¼h¡]¦p¤Ñ¥x¡BµØÄY¡^¡A¦³ªº°¾«¤U¼h¡]¦pÁI©v»P¤T¶¥±Ð¡^¡C¥L̫إߩv¬£ªº²z½×¡A¦³ªº¦b¦ò®Ñ¤¤¦³¤å¦r¨Ì¾Ú¡A¦³ªºÉ¥Î¦ò¸g¤å¥y½á¤©·s¸Ñ¡A¤]¦³ªº©v¬£ª½§ç¯ÝÁr¡A¦ÛºÙ±o¦Û¦ò¯ª¡u¤ß¶Ç¡v¡AÂ\²æ¨Ì³Ä¡Aª½«ü¤ß·½¡C³o¤@®É´Áªº¦ò±Ð§ó¥R¤À¦aÅé²{¤F¤¤µØ¥Á±Úµ½©ó§l¦¬¥~¨Ó¤å¤Æ¡Bµ½©ó³Ð³yªº¥Á±Ú¯SÂI¡C¥j¦L«×¦ò±Ð¦n¤ñ¤@®è¤j¾ð¡A¥D·F¬\¦Ñ¡A¬£¥Íªº·sªK¥Ñ¥D·F½¯©µ´F¥Í¡A¥Íªø±o¤ñì¨Óªº¥D·F§ó¬°§§¤j¡A²§±`Z²±¡C¤µ¤Ñ¤Z¬O¨ì¹L¦L«×¡A°ÑÆ[¹L
¡@
¶14
¡@
¦ò±Ð¸t’S³À³¥b¡BÆFøl¤s¡B¨ºÄêªû¦x¡BµÐ´£¾ðÃÒ¹D³Bªº¡A´X¥G³£¦³¦P·P¡C
¡@¡@º~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº²Ä¥|¶¥¬q¡A§º¤¸©ú²M¥H«á§Î¦¨¤T±Ð¦X¤@¡A¥H¾§¬°¥D¾Éªº§½±«ùÄò¤Fªñ¤d¦~¡C¦¹¤@®É´Á¦ò±Ð»P¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æ¿Ä¦X±o§óºò¡Ft¾á°_ªv°ê¦w¨¹¡A»²§U¤ý¤Æªº³d¥ô¡C
¡@¡@¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¬OÓ°¶¤jªº¥Á±Ú¡A´X¤d¦~¨Ó¡A¥ß¨¬©óªF¤è¡A¼vÅT¨ì¥@¬É¡C¥¦µ½©óÄ~©Ó¡A«i©ó³Ð·s¡A¸g±`¥HÄ~©Óªº¤è¦¡¨Ó³Ð·s¡A§Y¥j¤H©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥Hz¬°§@¡v¡C¦W¬°Ä~©Ó¡A¹ê¬°µo®i¡C³o¬O¤¤°ê´X¤d¦~¨Ó¹B¥Îªºµo®i¤å¤Æªº¥Dn¤è¦¡¡C
¡@¡@¦ò±ÐªF¶Ç¡A¦b¤¶²Ð¶¥¬q¤w¿Ä¤J¤£¤Ö¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æªº¦¨¤À¡A¦b²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¡A§ó¶i¤@¨B¿Ä·|³e³q¡A²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¡A¥Ñ¿Ä·|³e³qµo®i¬°¿W¥ß³Ð³y¡A²Ä¥|¶¥¬q¦¨¬°¾§¤Æ¦ò±Ð¡A§Î¦¨¿W¨ã¯S¦âªºº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¡C
¡@¡@º~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªºªí²{¥R¤ÀÅé²{¤F¤¤°ê¤å¤Æªº¯S¦â¡Cº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¤]¬O¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æªº¤@³¡¤À¡]ÁÙ¦³¹D±Ð¡B¾§±Ðµ¥¨ä¥L©v±Ð¡^¡C
¡@¡@º~¶Ç¦ò±Ð»PªF¤è¤å¤Æ¦³¥H¤U´XÓ¤è±È±oª`·N¡G
¡@¡@Æ«º~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº¿Ä·|³e³q©Ê¡C¦ò±Ð¶Ç¤J«á¡A¤£Â_»P¤¤°ê¥»¤g°ê¦³¤å¤Æ¿Ä·|³e³q¡A§Î¦¨·sªº¤å¤Æ¤º®e¡C¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¡A±q¯³º~¥H¨Ó¡A´N¬O¤£Â_§l¦¬¥~¨Ó¤å¤Æ¨Ï¦Û¤v¦¨ªø°_¨Óªº¡A¾ú¥N¤¤°ê¤å¤Æ³£¬O§l¦¬·í®É¦³¼vÅTªºÀu¨q¤å¤Æ¥R¹ê¦Û¤v¦Óµo®i°_¨Óªº¡C
¡@¡@Ƭº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðµ½©óÀHµÛ®É¥Nµo®i¦ÓÀH®ÉÅÜ©ö¡A¥R¹ê¨ä¤º®e¡A¯à°÷»P¤¤¤g¥D¬y«ä¼é°t¦X¡A¨ú±o¥Í¦s¡Bµo®i¡A¨Ã¥H¦Û¤vªº«ä·Q¼vÅT¡BÂ×´I¤¤°ê¥»¤g¤å¤Æ¡C¤¤°êõ¾Ç¥vªº¤ß©Ê½×¡A´N¬O±o¯q©ó¦ò±Ðªº¦ò©Ê½×¦Ó±o¨ì²`¤Æ¡C³oºØ²`¤Æªº¤ß©Ê½×¤j¤jÂ×´I¤F¤Õ©s¥H¨Óªº¤ß©Ê¾Ç»¡¡A§â¤¤°êõ¾Ç¥v±À¦V§ó°ªªº¤ô¥¡C
¡@¡@ƺ~¶Ç¦ò±Ð»P¤¤¤g¤å¤Æ¤¬¬Û§l¦¬¡B¤¬¬ÛÉų¦Ó¤£¬O¤¬¬Û±Æ¥¸¡B¼Ä¹ï¡AÅé²{¤F¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î¤å¤Æ³Õ¤j²`¨I¡Bݦ¬¨Ã»Wªº¶Ç²Î¡C¦P®É¤S¦³Ýµ½¤Ñ¤Uªº¯ÝÃh¡A§â¦³»ùȪºªF¦èºB´n¦a¶Ç¼½¨ì§ó¼sÁ諸½d³ò¡C¦ò±Ð¤j¼´¶´ç²³¥Í¡A»P¾§±ÐÝÀ٤ѤUªº¶Ç²Î¨}¦n¦aµ²¦X°_¨Ó¡C¤¤°ê¤£¦ý§â¥|¤jµo©ú¶Ç¨ì¥þ¥@¬É¡Aº~¶Ç¦ò±ÐÁÙ§â¦Û¤vªº±Ð¬£¡B¸g¨å¡B©v±Ð»ö³W¡A¶Ç¼½¨ì§Ú̪ºªñ¾F½Ñ°ê¡A´ÂÂA¡B¤é¥»¡B¶V«nªº¦ò±Ð°ò¥»¤W¬O¦bº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº°ò¦¤W³Ð«Øªº¡A³o¨Ç¬y¬£¦b¥LÌ°ê®a¤]³£¤£¦Pµ{«×¦aµo®i§§¤j¡C
¡@¡@Æ®¥Ñº~¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº¶Ç¼½»PªF¤è¤å¤ÆªºÃö«Y¡A¥i¨Ñ§Ú̹w´ú¤G¤Q¤@¥@¬ö¤¤°ê¤å¤Æµo®i¹D¸ô©M«e´º¡C¤¤°ê¬O¥j¦Ñªº¤å©ú¤j°ê¡A¤S¬O¤@Ó±Á{·s¥@¬ö¡B·s®É¥Nªº¤j°ê¡A¥¦¥j¦Ó¤£¦Ñ¡A¦ӱ`·s¡C¤¤°ê¥¼¨Ó¤å¤Æªº«e´º¡A¤]À³¦³Ãþ¦ü¬ÛÀ³ªº´XÓ¶¥¬q¥i¥HÉų¡C¦pªG«j±jÃþ¤ñ¡A¤¤°ê·í«e»P¥@¬É¤å¤Æªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¡A¥¿³B¦b¦ò±ÐªF¶Çªº²Ä¤@¡B²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¡A§ÚÌ¥¿³B¦b±¦V¥þ¥@¬É¡A¹ï§Ṳ́£¼ô±xªº¤å¤Æ¥[¥H¤¶²Ð¡B¿Ä¦Xªº®É´Á¡C¸g¹L¤F³oªø´Á¤¶²Ð¡B¿Ä¦Xªº¹Lµ{¡A¥²±N¨«¦V³Ð³y¶¥¬q¡C§ÚÌ¥¿º¡Ãh«H¤ß¡AÉų«e¤H¨«¹Lªº¹D¸ô¡A°Ñ¦Ò¥L̪º¸gÅç¡A¬°«Ø³]¤¤°êªº·s¤å¤Æ¦Ó§V¤O¡C¶¼¤ô«ä·½¡Aº~¶Ç¦ò±Ð¹ï¤¤°ê¡A¥H¦Ü¹ïªF¤è¤å¤Æªº¿n·¥§@¥Î¡A¥²±N¬°¥¼¨Ó·s¤å¤ÆÄ~Äòµo´§¿n·¥§@¥Î¡C·s¤å¤Æ¤¤¡A·íµM¥]¬Aº~¶Ç¦ò±ÐªºÀu¨}¶Ç²Î¦b¤º¡C¤±æ«eµ{¡A¥ú©úµL¡C
Ren Jiyy
Director,
National Library of China
¡@¡@The
transmission of Buddhism into China underwent the introductory phase (from Han to Eastern
Tsin Dynasties); the fusion phase (Period of
North-South Division); the creative phase
(from Sui to T¡¦ang Dynasties);
and the Confucian influence phase (from Sung to Ching Dynasties), resulting in the
evolution of Buddhism into part of the Chinese cultural tradition. There are four important points in the
relationship between Chinese Buddhism and Eastern culture:
(1) the syncretic nature of Chinese Buddhism;
the strengthening of Buddhism and traditional Chinese culture by mutual
incorporation; (2) the capacity of Chinese
Buddhism to develop in tune with the times; (3)
the mutual learning process between Buddhism and Chinese culture of the Yellow River
plains; (4) a vision for the incorporation of
cultures from around the world into Chinese culture in the 21st Century, drawn
from the relationship between the transmission of Chinese Buddhism and Eastern culture.
¡@
Key
words: 1. Chinese
Buddhism 2. culture of the Yellow River plain 3. confucian influence