1­¶



        



            ¦b¤¤°êÃÀ³N­õ¾Çªº½dÃ¥¤º¡A¦³¤@ºØ­·ÃûÄ̾ÂÃÀ­bªº¬ü¾Ç



        ¯S½è¡A¨¬³ô­â¾r¬Æ¦Ü¦±¥]¦L«×©Ò»¡ªº¡u¨ý¡v(rasa)(µù1)¡A



        »P¤é¥»©Ò»¡ªº¡u«Õ¥È¡v(Yugen)(µù2)ªº¡AÀ³¸Ó¬OÁI¡CÁI¬O



        ¤¤°ê¦ò±Ð¤Q©v¤§¤@ªº¦WºÙ¡A¦ý¨ä¤Þ¥Î¡A¨Ã¤£§½­­©ó©v±Ð¡CÁI



        ¦b¤¤°êµü¤Hµe®a¤§¤¤¡A¤w¸g¦¨¬°³q¥Îªº²ß»y¡QÁIªº­·½ì¡A¦Û



        ²Ä¤­¥@¬ö¬Æ¦ÜÃQ®Ê¥H¨Ó¡A§YÄjº©¦b¤¤°êªº¸Öµü»P¤åµû¤§¤º¡C



        ÁI¬O¤¤°ê¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº­«­n­ì²z¤§¤@¡A¤@¤d¦h¦~¨Ó¡A¹ï©ó¤¤°êªº



        ¸Öµe¡A´¿µo¥Íµ´¤jªº¼vÅT¡A¨Ã¤w¦¨¬°¤é¥»¤å¤Æªº¥D¬y¡A²{¥¿



        ¶}©l¬y¦æ©ó¦è¤è¤F(µù3)¡C



            ©Ò¿×ÁI¡A¤£¬O»y¨¥¤å¾Ç©Ò¯àªí¹Fªº¡A©Ò¥HÁI®a¦Û©l«K¦³



        ¡u¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡v»P¡u¤£°õ¤å¦r¡vªº°V§Ù(µù4)¡A¬Æ¥B´¦¥X¡u»y



        ¨¥¹DÂ_¡A¤ß¦æ³B·À¡v(µù5)¤§»¡¡C¤£¹L¡A¬°¤F¦æ¤åªº¤è«K°_



        ¨£¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡AÁI¬O¤@ºØ¯«¯¦ªº¸gÅç©Î¹Ò¬É(µù6)¡C±q¸g



        Åç¨Ó»¡¡AÁI¬O¦Û©ÊªºÆF·Ó¡Q±q¹Ò¬É¨Ó»¡¡AÁI¬O¹ê½èªº¯uªÅ¡Q



        ±q¾ãÅé¨Ó»¡¡AÁI¬O¡uµL©À¬°©v¡AµL¦í¬°¥»¡A¯uªÅ¬°Åé¡A§®¦³



        ¬°¥Î¡Q©Ò¥H¹DºÉ¤j¦a¬O¯uªÅ¡A¹Mªk¬É¬O§®¥Î¡A¥B¹D¬O¬Æ»ò¤H



        ¥Î±o¡S¥|®É¹BÂà¡A¤é¤ëªø©ú¡Aªk¥»µL¾E¡A¹DµL¤è©Ò¡AÀH½t¦Û



        ¦b¡A³vª«ª@¨I¡A¦¹¤g¥L¤è¤J¤Z¤J¸t¡v(µù7) ¡C ¦b³oùØ¡A§Ú



        ­Ì¥i¥H¬ù²¤«ü¥X¡A¦è¬vªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q¡A¬O¤@ºØ¤Ñ¤Hªº·P·|   (



        Communion with God)¡A ¦ÓÁIªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¬O¤@ºØ¤ßª«ªº«´



        ¦X¡A¥¿°ß¦p¦¹¡A¦è¬vªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¨ã¦³©v±Ðªº¦â±m¡A¦ÓÁIªº



        ¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¬é¬O¤º¤ßªº¦ÛÃÒ¡C



            ¤@¤Á¯«¯¦¸gÅç¥]¬A¤åÃÀ¤Wªº¬üªº¸gÅç¤Î¸Öªº¸gÅç¡A¤j©è



        §¡¤w¶W¥X´¼Ãѽײzªº½d³ò¡AºÝ¿à¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©¡v¡A©Î



        ¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v(µù8)¡AÅׯàÀò­P¡C¦]¦¹¡A³q«×¯«¾ÇÁI



        ¹D»P¤å¾ÇÃÀ³Nªº¾ô¼Ù¡A¦b¤¤°ê¬O¡u®©¡v¡A¦b¦è¬v



        



        2­¶



        



        ¬O¡uª½Ä±¡v¡A  ¦b·í¥N¤åÃÀ¤ß²z¾Ç¤W¬O©Ò¿×¡uÆF·Ó¡v    ( 



        illumination)(µù9) ¡C³oºØ¡u®©¡v¡A¡uª½Ä±¡v©Î¡uÆF·Ó¡v



        ¡A¦³¦pÆp¥Û¥X¤õ¡A¶³¶}¹q®g¡A¬OâÀ­×ªº¹y¶W¡A¬O¤T¨ýªº¸Ñ·|



        ¡A¤]¬O¤@¤Á³Ð§@ªºµo°b(µù10)¡C



            ¦b©v±Ðªº¯«¯¦¸gÅçùØ¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò®©©Òı©Ò·Óªº¡A¦è¬v¦Û¬f



        ©Ô¹Ï¥H¨Ó¡A²ºÙ¬°¡uÆF¡v(soul)¡A¤H®æ¤Æ¥H«á«hºÙ¤§¬°¡u¤W



        «Ò¡v¡C¦bÁIªº¯«¯¦¸gÅçùØ¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò®©©Òı©Ò·Óªº¡AÁI®a¦Û¹F



        ¼¯¥H¨Ó¡A²ºÙ¬°¡u¤ß¡v¡A¤H®æ¤Æ¥H«á«hºÙ¤§¬°¡u¦ò¡v¡C¤¤°ê



        ¤H±`§â¡u¤ß¡v»P¡uÆF¡v³s¥Î¡A¨¬¨£¤¤¦è¦b©w¦W¤W¨ÃµL§ý®æ¡A



        ·t¤¤¬Û¦X¡C¤£½×¬O¤ß¡A¤£½×¬OÆF¡A¨ä¥»Åé»P²{¶H¡A§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó



        ©Ó»{¬O¡uªÅ¡vªº¡A¬O¡uµL¡vªº¡Q¦]¬°¬OªÅªº¡A¬OµLªº¡A©Ò¥H



        §Ú­Ìªº¤ßÆFÅׯàÄá¨ú¦t©z¸Uª«¤Î¤j¦a¤sªe¡AÅׯà¿ç®g¦t©z¸U



        ª«¤Î¤j¦a¤sªe¡Q¦]¬°¬OªÅªº¬OµLªº¡A¬OµLªº¡A©Ò¥H§Ú­Ìªº¤ß



        ÆFÅ×¥i¥H¦³³Ð³yªº¬¡°Ê¡Q¦]¬°¬OªÅªº¡A¬OµLªº¡A©Ò¥H§Ú­Ìªº



        ¤ßÆFªº³Ð³y¬¡°Ê¡AÅׯàÀH½t¦Û¦b¡A¯«³q§®¥Î¡C



            §Ú­Ìªº¤ßÆF¡A¸ò¥¦»P¤Ñ·P·|»Pª««´¦Xªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç©Î¹Ò¬É



        ¡A¬O¤£¥i«äijªº¡A¤]¬OÃø¥H®»ºNªº¡C³oºØ¤ßÆFªº¸gÅç©Î¹Ò¬É



        ¡A¤£¬O²z©Ê©Ò¯à²z·|¡A¤]¤£¬O·§©À©Ò¯à·§¬Aªº¡A¤£¬O·P©x©Ò



        ¯à·P¨ì¡A¤]¤£¬O±À²z©Ò¯à±Àª¾ªº¡A³oºØ¤ßÆFªº¸gÅç©Î¹Ò¬É¡A



        ¬OÂǶW¶V²z©Ê»P·§©À¡A·P©x»P±À²z¯à¤O½d³ò¥H¥~ªº®©©ÊÅé·|



        ¥X¨Óªº¡C©Ò¿×®©¡A®Ú¾Ú¹a¤ì©~¤hªº¸q¸Ñ¡A¬O¡u¯ë­Yªºª½Ä±¡v



        (Prajina-intuition)(µù11) ¡A©Î«ö·Óªk°ê·í¥N¤åÃÀ§åµû®a



        °¨²z¤¦ (Jacques Maritain) ªº­åªR¡A¬O¡u³Ð³y©Êªºª½Ä±¡v



        (Creative intuition) (µù12)¡C¦b³o¯ë­Y©Î³Ð³y©Êªºª½Ä±



        ¤¤¡A©Ò¦³¤ß¤§»Pª«¡Aªk¤§»P¬Û¡A·N¤§»P¶H¡A©Ê¤§»P±¡¡A¨Æ¤§



        »P²z¡A¹Ò¤§»P¹J¡A¦]¤§»P½t¡A¦³¤§»PµL¡Aµê¤§»P¹ê¡AÅ餧»P



        ¥Î¡A°Ê¤§»PÀR¡A¥»¤§»P¥½¡Aª¾¤§»P¦æ¡A¦³§Ú»PµL§Ú¡A¥DÆ[»P



        «ÈÆ[¡A©â¶H»P¨ãÅé¡A²z·Q»P²{¹ê¡Aºë¯«»Pª«½è¡A¬Û¹ï»Pµ´¹ï



        ¡A´¶¹M»P­Ó§O¡A¤èªk»P¥Øªº¡A¤J¥@»P¥X¥@¡A¦t©zÆ[»P¤H¥ÍÆ[



        ¡A¶êı¿Ä³q¡A§¹¥þ¦X¤@¡A³o¬O¤¤°êÁI¾Çªº¯S¼x¡A¤]¬O¤¤°êºë



        ¯«¤§©Ò¦b(µù13)¡C



            ¤¤°ê¦Û¬K¬î¾Ô°êªº½Ñ¤l¦Ê®a¡A¥H¦ÜªFº~ªì¦~¦ò±Ðªº¶Ç¤J



        ¡A³o¤@¬qªº®É¶¡¡A¤j©è¥i»¡¬OÁI¾Çªº¥ý·NÃѮɥN(µù14)



        



        3­¶



        



        ¡C±q¤Õ¤lªº§R­×¸Ö®Ñ¡A©è©ó¦Ñ²øªºµ´¸t±ó´¼¡A¬Û«H¹F¼¯§Y¨Ï



        ¤£´¿ªF¨Ó¡A¤¤°ê¤]³\·|³æ¿W²£¥Í½Ñ¦pÁI¾Çªº¤@Ãþ¾Ç³N¡C´N·½



        ¬y¦Ó½×¡A¡u¤H¦ó¥Hª¾¡y¹D¡z¡S¤ê¡R¡y¤ß¡z¡v (¯û¤l¡u¸Ñ½ª¡v



        ½g)¡A ©Ò¿×¡u®æ­P¸Û¥¿¡v(µù15)¡A©Ò¿×¡u¦Ü¸Û¡v¡uºÉ©Ê¡v(



        ¡u¤¤±e¡v)¡A©Ò¿×¹Dªð¤@¤¸¡A©Ò¿×Âk¯uªð¾ë (¡u¹D¼w¸g¡v)¡A



        ©Ò¿×¡u¤Ñ¦a»P§Ú¨Ã¥Í¡A¸Uª«»P§Ú¬°¤@¡v(²ø¤l¡u»ôª«½×¡v)¡A



        ³o¨Ç¥i»¡¡u¤T¬É°ß¤ß¡vªº±i¥»¡C´N¥\¤Ò¦Ó¨¥¡A¡u½×»y¡v©Ò¿×



        ¡uÀq¦ÓÃѤ§¡v¡A¡u¤j¾Ç¡v©Ò¿×©wÀR¦w¼{±o¡A¡u¤¤±e¡v©Ò¿×¡u



        ¦Ü¸ÛµL®§¡v¡A¡u¦Ü¸Û¦p¯«¡v¡A¦Ñ¤l©Ò¿×¡u²M²bµL¬°¡v¡AºÞ¤l



        ©Ò¿×ÀRºë¿W©ú¯«(¡u¤ß³N¡v½g)¡A¯û¤l©Ò¿×¡uµê¤@¦ÓÀR¡v (¡u



        ¸Ñ½ª¡v½g)¡A²ø¤l©Ò¿×µêÀR°Ê±o (¡u¤Ñ¹D¡v½g)¡A¦A¦p¶À«Ò¤§



        ¿ò¯](¡u¤Ñ¦a¡v½g)¡A¤V¤H¤§©Ó»m(¡u¹F¥Í¡v½g)¡AÃC¤l¤§¤ßÂN



        §¤§Ñ(¡u¤H¶¡¥@¡v½g)¡A¥ò¥§¤§¥Î§Ó¾®¯«(¡u¹F¥Í¡v½g)¡A³o¨Ç



        ¤]¥i»¡¦ò®a¡u¤îÆ[¡vªº¹ê¨Ò¡C¦Ü©ó¤Õ¤l©Ò¿×¡u¤©±ýµL¨¥¡v¡A



        ¡u¤Ñ¦ó¨¥«v¡T¥|®É¦æ²j¡A¦Êª«¥Í²j¡A¤Ñ¦ó¨¥«v¡T¡v(¡u½×»y



        ¡v)¡A¡u®Ñ¤£ºÉ¨¥¡A¨¥¤£ºÉ·N¡v (©ö¡uôÃã¶Ç¡v)¡A©s¤l©Ò¿×



        ¡u¤£¥H¤å®`Ãã¡A¤£¥HÃã®`§Ó¡A¥H·N°f§Ó¡A¬O¬°±o¤§¡v (¡u¸U



        ³¹¡v½g)¡A¥H¤Î²ø¤l©Ò¿×±o³½§ÑÚâ¡A±o¨ß§Ñ¿á¡A±o·N§Ñ¨¥(¡u



        ¥~ª«¡v½g )¡A³o¨Ç¥i»¡¬O¡u¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡v¡u¤£µÛ¤å¦r¡v¡u¤£°õ



        ¤å¦r¡vªº¥ýÁn¡C¦Ó¤l«ä¤l©Ò¼ÐÁ|¡u¤£«j¦Ó¤¤¡A¤£«ä¦Ó±o¡vªº



        ¤Ñ¤§¹D¡A»P³Õ¾Ç¼f°Ý·V«ä©ú¿ë¿w¦æªº¤H¤§¹D (¡u¤¤±e¡v²Ä¤Q



        ¤K³¹)ªº°Ï§O¡A»P¦ò¾Ç¤W¡u¯ë­Y¡v»P¡u«äºû¡v(Vijnana)ªº¬Û



        ¹ï(µù16)¡A´X³ô¬Û·í¡A¤×ÄÝÃø¯à¡Q©Ò¿×¡u¤£«j¦Ó¤¤¡A¤£«ä¦Ó



        ±o¡v¡A¦ü¤wª½¤JÁI®aªº®©ªù¡A³o¬O©¼¨¹¹a¤ì½Ñ®a¤§©Ò©¿²¤©Î



        ¥¼¯à¤Î¨£ªº¡C¦¹¥~¡A«n´Â¼B¸q¼y¡u¥@»¡·s»y¡v¡u¤å¾Ç¡v½g¸ü



        ¡R¡u«È°Ý¼Ö¥O¦®¤£¦ÜªÌ¡A¼Ö¥ç¤£´_­åªR¤å¥y¡Aª½¥H쯧ÀIJÚÌ



        ¤L¡A¤ê¡R¡y¦Ü¤£¡S¡z«È¤ê¡R¡y¦Ü¡z¡Q¼Ö¦]¤SÁ|쯧À¤ê¡R¡y­Y



        ¦ÜªÌ¡A¨º±o¥h¡S¡z©ó¬O«È¤D®©ªA¡v¡C¤S¡R¡u®ï(¯E)ÁÂ(¦w)½Ñ



        ¤H¦@¶°¡AÁ¦]°Ý®ï¡R¡y²´©¹ÄݸU§Î¡A¸U§Î¨Ó¤J²´¤£¡S¡z¡v¤S



        ¡R¡u¹¬·N¦b¥Ë©x¦x¤¤¡A¤ý­e¤l¨Ó»P¦@»y¡A«K¨Ï¨ä°Û²z¡A·N¿×



        ¤ý¤ê¡R¡y¸t¤H¦³±¡¤£¡S¡z¤ý¤ê¡R¡yµL¡C¡z­«°Ý¤ê¡R¡y¸t¤H¦p



        ¬W¨¸¡S¡z¤ý¤ê¡R¡y¦pÄwºâ¡AÁöµL±¡¡A¹B¤§ªÌ¦³±¡¡C¡z¹¬·N¤ª



        ¡R¡y½Ö¹B¸t¤H¨¸¡S¡z­e¤l¤£±oµª¦Ó¥h¡C¡v¤S¡R¡u®ï¯ð¦{´¿°Ý



        »·¤½¡R¡y©ö¥H¦ó¬°Åé¡S¡zµª¤ê¡R¡y©ö¥H·P¬°Åé¡C¡z®ï¤ê¡R¡y       



        



        4­¶



        



        »É¤s¦è±Y¡AÆFÄÁªFÀ³¡A«K¬O©ö¨¸¡S¡z»·¤½¯º¦Ó¤£µª¡v¡C³o¨Ç



        ¹ïµª¡A»·¦b¹F¼¯ªF¨Ó¥H«e¡AÁö»¡¬O½×¸Ö½×©ö½×¨Æ¡AµM¦b¤£¬ù



        ¦Ó¦Pªº§@²¤¤W¡A¥i»¡¤W±µÄÀ´LÆF¤s·|¤W¡A©àªá·L¯º¤§¦®¡A¤U



        ¶}«á¨ÓÁI®a°ÉÅç³y¸Ú¡A¾÷¾WÂà»y¤§­·¡A¨ã¦³°ÑÁI°Ñ®©¦Pµ¥ªº



        ·N½ì¡CÁI¤§±o¥H¿W¼Ð©ó¤¤°ê¡A±o¥H¥°´­©ó´µ¤g¡A­ì¦]¦b¦¹¡C



        



            §âÁI¦³¨t²Î¦a´©¥Î¨ì¤¤°ê¤åÃÀ§åµû¤W¡A½×ªÌ¤j³£¤½±À«n



        §º¥HÁI½×¸Ö¥HÁI³ë¸ÖªºÄY¦Ð¡C¦]¬°ÄY¤ó¦b¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü



        ¡v¤º¶}©v©ú¸q¡A«ü¥X¡uÁI®aªÌ¬y¡A­¼¦³¤p¤j¡A©v¦³«n¥_¡A¹D



        ¦³¨¸¥¿¡C¾ÇªÌ¶·±q³Ì¤W­¼¡A¨ã¥¿ªk²´¡A®©²Ä¤@¸q¡C­Y¤p­¼ÁI



        ¡AÁn»D¹@¤äªG¡A¬Ò«D¥¿¤]¡C½×¸Ö¦p½×ÁI¡Rº~ÃQ®Ê»P²±­ð¤§¸Ö



        ¡A«h²Ä¤@¸q¤]¡C¤j¾ú¥HÁÙ¤§¸Ö¡A«h¤p­¼ÁI¤]¡A¤w¸¨²Ä¤G¸q¨o



        ¡T±ß­ð¤§¸Ö¡A«hÁn»D¹@¤äªG¤]¡C¾Çº~ÃQ®Ê»P²±­ð¸ÖªÌ¡AÁ{ÀÙ



        ¤U¤]¡C¾Ç¤j¾ú¥HÁÙ¤§¸ÖªÌ¡A±ä¬}¤U¤]¡C¤j©èÁI¹D°ß¦b§®®©¡A



        ¸Ö¹D¥ç¦b§®®©¡C¥B©sÁ¸¶§¾Ç¤O¡A¤UÁú°h¤§»·¬Æ¡A¦Ó¨ä¸Ö¿W¥X



        °h¤§¤§¤WªÌ¡A¤@¨ý§®®©¦Ó¤w¡T±©®©¤D¬°·í¦æ¡A¤D¬°¥»¦â¡CµM



        ®©¦³²`²L¡A¦³¤À­­¡A¦³¦ý±o¤@ª¾¥b¸Ñ¤§®©¡Cº~ÃQ©|¨o¡A¤£°²



        ®©¤]¡QÁÂÆF¹B¦Ü²±­ð½Ñ¤½¡A³zº«¤§®©¤]¡Q¥LÁö¦³®©ªÌ¡A¬Ò«D



        ²Ä¤@¸q¤]¡C¡v¤S»¡¡R¡u¤u¤Ò¶·±q¤W°µ¤U¡A¤£¥i±q¤U°µ¤W¡C¥ý



        ¶·¼ôŪ·¡µü¡A´Â¤i¿Øµú¡A¥H¬°¤§¥»¡Q¤DŪ¥j¸Ö¤Q¤E­º¡A¼Ö©²



        ¥|½g¡A§õ³®Ä¬ªZº~ÃQ¤­¨¥¡A¬Ò¶·¼ôŪ¡C§Y¥H§õ§ù¤G¶°¡AªEÄy



        Æ[¤§¡A¦p¤µ¤H¤§ªv¸g¡AµM«á³Õ¨ú²±­ð¦W®a¡AÁßÆC¯Ý¤¤¡A¤[¦Ó



        ¦ÛµM®©¤J¡QÁö¾Ç¤§¤£¦Ü¡A¥ç¤£¥¢¥¿¸ô¡A¦¹¤D¬O±q³»¡¼¤W°µ¨Ó



        ¡A¿×¤§¦V¤W¤@¸ô¡A¿×¤§ª½ºI®Ú·½¡A¿×¤§¹yªù¡A¿×¤§³æ¤Mª½¤J



        ¤]¡C¡v¤S»¡¡R¡u¤Ò¸Ö¦³§O§÷¡A«DÃö®Ñ¤]¡Q¸Ö¦³§O½ì¡A«DÃö²z



        ¤]¡AµM«D¦hŪ®Ñ¦h½a²z«h¤£¯à·¥¨ä¦Ü¡A©Ò¿×¤£¯A²z¸ô¡A¤£¸¨



        ¨¥ÚâªÌ¤W¤]¡C¸ÖªÌ¡A§uµú±¡©Ê¤]¡C²±­ð½Ñ¤½¡A±©¦b¿³½ì¡A²Ü



        ¦Ï±¾¨¤¡AµL¸ñ¥i¨D¡A¬G¨ä§®³B¡A³z¹ý¬ÂÄn¡A¤£¥i´êªy¡A¦pªÅ



        ¤¤¤§­µ¡A¬Û¤¤¤§¦â¡A¤ô¤¤¤§¤ë¡AÃ褤¤§¶H¡A¨¥¦³ºÉ¦Ó·NµL½a



        ¡C¡v¤S»¡¡R¡u¸Ö¤§·¥­P¦³¤@¡A¤ê¡R¤J¯«¡C¸Ö¦Ó¤J¯«¡A¦Ü¨oºÉ



        ¨o¡A½°¥H¥[¨o¡v(µù17)¡C¦b³o´X¬q¤å¦r¤¤¡AÄY¤ó«D¦ý§â¸Ö®a



        ·½¬y»PÁI¾ÇºtÅܬ۴£¨Ã½×¡A¨Ã¥B¥HÁI®a¤é±`²ß»y¡AÂà¦Ó½×¸Ö



        (µù18)¡C¨ä¤×¤£¥i¦h±oªº¡A«K¬OÄY¤ó©à¥X¸Ö¦³§O§÷«DÃö®Ñ¡A



        ¸Ö¦³§O½ì«DÃö²z¡A»PÁI®a¤§¤£©|¸g½×¡A¤£©|­ß·Q¡A¥¿´_¬Û¦P



        ¡AµM«á´¦¥X¡uÁI¹D°ß¦b§®®©¡A¸Ö¹D¥ç¦b§®



        



        5­¶



        



        ®©¡A¡v±q¶W¶Vª¾ÃѲz¸ôªº¡u§®®©¡v¤W¡A§âÁI»P¸Ö³e¦ê¦b¤@°_



        ¡C¦pªG©Ò¿×¡u§®®©¡v¡A¬Û·í¦è¬vªñ¥NÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç¤Wªº¡uª½Ä±¡v



        ----¯ë­Yªº¡A³Ì¤W­¼ªºª½Ä±ªº¸Ü¡AÄY¤ó¤]»·¦b¼w°ê¸ë¦Ò¾À (



        Jacobi) (µù19)¡Aªk°ê¬f®æ´Ë(Bergson)(µù20)¤Î¸q°ê¸¯Ã¹



        »ô(Croce)(µù21)¤§¥ý¡CÄY¤ó«D¦ý§â³oºØ³Ì¤W­¼ªºª½Ä±³q¤§



        ©ó¸Ö¡A¨Ã¥B«ü¥X§®®©¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¯«Ãý¡A©Ò¿×¡u¨¥¦³ºÉ¦Ó·NµL



        ½a¡v¡AÄY¤ó¬O¤ýº®¬v(µù22)¹a¤ì(µù23)ªº¥ý¾É¡C



            µM¦Ó¦b¤åµû¤W¥¿¦¡¾É±Ò¥HÁI½×¸Öªº¡A¤£¬OÄY¦Ð¡A¦Ó¬O­ð



        ¥N¤ÑÄ_¤j¾ú¦~¶¡»PÃC¯u­ë¦P®Éªº¹¬²®µM(µù24)¡C¥L¦b¡u¸Ö¦¡



        ¡v¤¤½×¡u¤å³¹©v¦®¡v®É¡A«üÁÂÆF¹B±o¡uªÅ¤ý¤§¹D§U¡v(µù25)



        ¡Q½×¡u¨ú¹Ò¡v«h¿×¡u¤£«ä¦Ó±o¡v¡A¡u©{­Y¯«§U¡v(µù26)¡Q



        ½×¡u¤å¥~¤§¦®¡v¡A¥H¡u¦ý¨£±¡©Ê¡A¤£¸@¤å¦r¡v¬°¡u¸Ú¹D¤§·¥



        ¡v(µù27)¡C¦Ü¨ä½×¸Ö¡A©à¥X¡u¤C¼w¡v(µù28)¡A¿ëÅé«h¼ÐÁ|



        ¡u¤@¤Q¤E¦r¡v(µù29)¡A·í«Y¡u¤G¤Q¥|¸Ö«~¡vªº¥ýªe¡Q ©Ò¿×



        ¡u¤å¥~¤§¦®¡v¡A¤]¬O¡u¨ý¦bÄлĤ§¥~¡vªº¥ýÁn (µù30)¡Q¦Ó



        ¥qªÅ¹Ïªº¡u¸Ö«~¡v¤Î¨ä¸Ö½×¡A¬OÄY¦Ð¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡vªº»·²Ð¡A



        ¡A¤w¸g¦¨¬°§Ú°ê¤åÃÀ§åµû¥v¤Wªº¤½½×¡C©Ò¥H¦b¤¤°ê¤åµû¤W¥H



        ÁI½×¸Öªº¹F¼¯¡A¤£¬OÄY¦Ð¡A¦Ó¬O²®µM¡C°£¦¹¥H¥~¡A¦bÄY¤ó¤§



        «e¡A©à¥XÁI»P®©¥H½×¸Öªº¡A¦pĬªF©Y¡uñE­É¦n¸Ö¾P¥Ã©]¡A¨C



        ³{¨Î³B»³°ÑÁI¡v(µù31) ½d·Å¿×¡R¡uÃѤ峹ªÌ¡A·í¦pÁI®a¦³



        ®©ªù¡C¤Òªkªù¦Ê¤d®t§O¡A­n¶·¦Û¤@Âà»y®©¤J¡A¦p¥j¤H¤å³¹¡A



        ¦³¶·¥ý®©±o¤@³B¡A¤D¥i³q¨ä¥L§®³B¡v(µù32) ¡Q¤S»¡¡R¡u¾Ç



        ªÌ¥ý¥HÃѬ°¥D¡AÁI®a©Ò¿×¥¿ªk²´Âáv(µù33) ¡Q§õºÝ¨û¿×¡R



        ¡u±o¥y¦p±o¥P¡A®©µ§¦p®©ÁI¡v (µù34)¡Q¤S¿×¡R¡u»¡ÁI§@¸Ö



        ¨ÃµL®t§O¡A¦ý¥´±o¹LªÌµ´¤Ö¡v (µù35)¡Q§f¥»¤¤»¡¡R¡u§@¤å



        ¥²­n®©¤J¡A®©¤J¥²¦Û¥\¤Ò¤¤¨Ó¡Q¦p¦ÑĬ¤§©ó¤å¡A¾|ª½¤§©ó¸Ö



        ¡A»\ºÉ¦¹²z¨o¡v (µù36)¡Q¤S¿×¡R¡u­n¤§¦¹¨Æ¶·¥O¦³©Ò®©¤J



        ¡A«h¦ÛµM¶V«×½Ñ¤l¡C®©¤J¤§²z¡A¥¿¦b¥\¤Ò¶Ô´k¶¡¦Õ¡C¦p±iªø



        ¥v¨£¤½®]¤j®Q»R¼C¡A¹y®©µ§ªk¡Q¦p±i¦Ñ±M·N¦¹¨Æ¡A¥¼¹Áµy§Ñ



        ¯Ý¤¤¡A¬G¯à¹J¨Æ¦³±o¡A¹E³y¯«§®¡A¨Ï¥L¤HÆ[»R¼C¡A¦³¦ó¤z¯A



        ¡S«D¿W§@¤å¾Ç®Ñ¦ÓµM¤]¡v (µù37)¡Q´¿½B»¡¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö¦p°ÑÁI



        ¡A·V¤Å°Ñ¦º¥y¡CÁa¾îµL¤£¥i¡A¤D¦bÅw³ß³B¡v (µù38)¡QÁú¾s



        »¡¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö·í¦pªì¾ÇÁI¡A¥¼®©¥B¹M°Ñ½Ñ¤è¡A¤@´Â®©½}¥¿ªk²´



        ¡A«H¤â©à¨Ó¬Ò¦¨



        



        6­¶



        



        ³¹¡v (µù39)¡Q¤S»¡¡R¡u¸Ö¹D¦p¦òªk¡A·í¤À¤j­¼¤p­¼¡A¨¸Å]



        ¥~¹D¡A°ßª¾ªÌ¥i¥H»y¦¹¡v(µù40)¡C§d«ä¹D(µù41)¡B»¯³¹¬u



        (µù42)¤ÎÅǸt¥ô(µù43)¤Cµ´¸Ö§¡¿×¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡v



        ¡Q³°©ñ¯Î»¡¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö¤j²¤¦ü°ÑÁI¡A¥B¤U¥\¤Ò¤G¤Q¦~¡v(µù44)



        ¡Q¸¯¤Ñ¥Á»¡¡R¡u°ÑÁI¾Ç¸ÖµL¨âªk¡A¦º³D¸Ñ§Ë¬¡¼â¼â¡A®ð¥¿¤ß



        ªÅ²´¦Û°ª¡A§j¤ò¤£°Ê¥þ¥Í±þ¡v (µù45)¡Q·¨¹Ú«H»¡¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö



        ¤¸¤£Â÷°ÑÁI¡A¸U¶H´ËùÁ`²{«e¡AIJµÛ¨£¦¨¨Î¥y¤l¡AÀH¾÷ÔHèÃ



        «K¤ÑµM¡v (µù46)¡Q«Àó`»¡¡R¡u¹Q­¦¶®·N¯Ô¸Ö¥y¡A¦h¦ü°ÑÁI



        ¦³®©µL¡v (µù47)¡Q®}¤s¥É¸Ö¡R¡u¤å³¹¦³¥Ö¦³°©Åé¡A±ý°Ñ¦¹



        »y¦p°ÑÁI¡A§Ú±q½Ñ¦Ñ±o¦L¥i¡A§®³B¥i®©¤£¥i¶Ç¡v (µù48)¡Q



        ¸­¤ÖÄ­©ó¨ä ¡u¥ÛªL¸Ö¸Ü¡v ¤º¥ç´¿ª½±µ¤Þ¥ÎÁI©v»y¨Ó½×§ù¨j



        ¸Ö¡A¥L»¡¡R¡uÁI©v½×¶³¶¡¦³¤TºØ»y¡R¨ä¤@¬°ÀHªi³v¬y¥y¡A¿×



        ÀHª«À³¾÷¡A¤£¥D¬G±`¡Q¨ä¤G¬°ºIÂ_²³¬y¥y¡A¿×¶W¥X¨¥¥~¡A«D



        ±¡ÃÑ©Ò¨ì¡Q¨ä¤T¬°¨ç»\°®©[¥y¡A¿×ª{µM¬Ò«´¡AµL¶¡¥i¦ø¡Q¨ä



        ²`²L¥H¬O¬°§Ç¡C§E¹ÁÀ¸¬°¾Ç¤l¨¥¡R¦Ñ§ù¸Ö¥ç¦³¦¹¤TºØ»y¡A¦ý



        ¥ý«á¤£¦P¡R¡yªiº}µÝ¦Ì¨I¶³¶Â¡AÅS§N½¬©Ð¼Y¯»¬õ¡z¡A¬°¨ç»\



        °®©[¥y¡Q¥H¡y¸¨ªá´åµ·¥Õ¤éÀR¡A»ï¹§¨Å¿P«C¬K²`¡z¡A¬°ÀHªi



        ³v®ö¥y¡Q¥H¡y¦Ê¦~¦a»÷®ãªù°j¡A¤­¤ë¬õ²`¯ó»Õ´H¡z¡A¬°ºIÂ_



        ²³¬y¥y¡C­Y¦³¸Ñ¦¹¡A·í»P´ë¦P°Ñ¡v (µù49)¡Q¤Z¤W©Ò¤Þ¡AµL



        ¤@¤£¦bÄY¦Ð¤§¥ý¡C¤j©èÄY¤ó¥HÁI½×¸Ö¥HÁI³ë¸Öªº¥D±i¡AÁö»¡



        ¬O»·²Ð¥qªÅªí¸t¡AµM¦Û¥_§º¥H¦Ü«n§º¡AÁI»P¸Ö¨Ã½×¡A¤w¸g½«



        ¬°­·®ð¡CÄY¤ó¬O¶°¦¹¤¤¤j¦¨ªÌ¡C



            ¦^·¹ÄY¤ó¥Íªø¦b¦¿¦è¬£²±¦æªº®É¥N (µù50)¡A·í®É¤@¯ë



        ¸Ö¤H¡A¡u¥H¤å¦r¬°¸Ö¡A¥H¤~¾Ç¬°¸Ö¡A¥Hij½×¬°¸Ö¡v (µù51)



        ¡A©ãÃý¥²Á¿¥X³B¡A¥Î¨Æ¥²©ë¨Ó¾ú¡AÄY¤ó¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v­º³¹¤ê



        ¡u¸ÖÅG¡v¡A¬O±M¬°°w¹ï·í®ÉªºÀZ­·¦Ó§@¡C­ÉÁI¥H¬°³ë¡A±À­ì



        ¥H¬°ªk¡A­º¦b®¾±Ï¸Ö¾Ç¤@®Éªº¬y¹ú¡C·í®É»PÄY¤ó½×¸Ö¬Û¦Xªº



        ¡A¦³§õ¸ë¡A¤è©¨¤ÎÀ¹´_¥jµ¥¤H¡AÀ¹¤ó¥B¦³¡uÃؤGÄY¸Ö¡v¡R¡u



        «e¦~±oÄYßT¡A¤µ¦~±oÄY¦Ð¡A¦Û§Ú±o¤GÄY¡A¤ûÅM¿ÓÄÁ§f¡v (µù52)



        ¡QÄY¤óµ¥¥H©Ê±¡¬°¥D¡A¥H²±­ð¬°©vªº¸Ö½×¡A´X¥i»P¦¿¦è



        ¸Ö¬£¬Û¹ï«Ï¡C¨ì¤F©ú¥N¡A¾ÖÄYªº«e¦³°ªÉI§õªF¶§¡AÄ~¦³§õ¹Ú



        ¶§¦ó´º©ú¡A«á¦³¤ý¥@­s­J¤¸ºÝ¡Q¤×¥H­J¤ó¾ÖÄY³Ì¤O¡C¥L»¡¡R



        ¡u«n´ç¤H¤~¡A»·«D«e§º¤§¤ñ¡A¤D½Í¸Ö¿W«a¥j¤µ¡CÄY»ö­ë±U°_



        Âu¾l¡Aº°°£ºd´Æ¡A¦p



        



        7­¶



        



        ¦è¨Ó¤@¸«¡A¤jºZ¥È­·¡A¬L¥NÁn¸Ö¡A¤W°l­ðº~¡A¹ê¦³¿à²j¡C¡v



        ­J¤ó«D¦ý³ëÄY¦Ð¬°¹F¼¯¦è¨Ó¡A¨Ã¿×¨ä½×¸Ö¡u¿W±´¥È¯]¡v (µù53)



        ¡C­¤©è²M¥N¡A¤Ï¹ïÄY¦Ðªº¦³¿úÁ¾¯q¶¾¯Z¤Î§d³ì½Ñ¤l¡A¦Ü



        ±dº³¦~¶¡¤ýº®¬v¥X¡A©Óŧ·É®öªº¾lºü¡A¯S¼Ð¯«Ãýªº¸Ö¬£¡A¨Ï



        ÁI¹D¸Ö¾Çªº¥ú¿V·U¿K¡C©Ò¥H±q¤¤°ê¤åµû¥v¦Ó¨¥¡A¦Û±ß­ð¥qªÅ



        ªí¸t¥HÁÙªº¤@¤d¦~¨Ó¡A¬O¥HÁI½×¸Ö¬°¥DÃD¡Q¦Û¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v



        °Ý¥@¥H«áªº¤»¦Ê¦~¶¡¡A¥i»¡¬O¥HÄY¦Ð¬°¤¤¤ß¡C¨´¤µÁI³q©ó¸Ö



        ¤§»¡¡A¤w³vº¥¼½´­©ó¥@¬É¤å¾Â(µù54)¡C



            ¤¤°êªº¤s¤ôµe¡AÁö»¡¬O¾É©l©ó®Ê¤§ÅU·_¤§©v¬±¤Î¤ý·L¡A



        µM´}½Ñ¾ú¥v¡A¦Û¤T°êÃQ®Ê¥H¦Ü¶¦¥N¡A¬O¤¤°ê¤s¤ôµeªº­F­L®É



        ´Á¡A¦Ü­ð©l²±¡C­ð¥N¤s¤ôµe±U°_ªº­ì¦]¡A½×ªÌ¯É¯Æ¡A·N¨£¤¬



        ²§¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡RªL»y°ó¥ý¥Í©ó¨ä­^¤å¦WµÛ¡u§^°ê»P§^¥Á¡v¤@



        ®Ñ¤º½×¤Î§Ú°ê°êµe®É¡A²¤¿×¦³­ð¤@¥N¡A¤H¤~¹©²±¡A¸Ö¤å®Ñµe



        ¡A³£¦³¨Ã¦æªºµo®i¡C¨Ò¦p¸Ö¤§§õ¥Õ§ù¨j¡A¤å¤§Áú°h¤§¬h©v¤¸



        ¡A®Ñ¤§±i§B°ªÃC¯u­ë¡Aµe¤§¤j§õ(«ä°V)¤p§õ(¬L¹D)§d¹D¤l¤ý



        ¼¯¸×¡A³£¬O¤¤°ê¤å¾ÂÃÀ­bªº¥¨¦K¡QªL¥ý¥Í±À´ú­ì¦]¡A»{¬°§½



        ³¡­nÂk¥\©ó¤­­J¤J«I¥H«á¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú·s¦åªºº¯©M (µù55)¡C³¼



        ¾nªF¨Êªº§Ú°ê¤j¨Ï³¯¤§ÁÚ³Õ¤h©ó¥Á°ê¥|¤Q¤E¦~¾n§¢°ö©Ô¥ô¤º



        ¡A¦b¿D¬w°ê¥ß¤j¾Ç¤ºµoªí­^¤å¾Ç³NºtÁ¿¡A¥H¡u¤¤°ê¤s¤ôµeªº



        ¶Àª÷®É¥N¡v¬°ÃD¡A«ü¥X­ðªìµe®a¡A¥H¤s¤ô¨ú¥N¤Hª«¡A¤j©è¬O



        ¦]¬°ÄÀ®aµ½¥©¤è«K¤§ÃC¡A¹D¬y­×¯u«×¥@¤§½d¡A¤w©è©ó·¥¡Q»¨



        ³Ç¤§¤h¡A¤£±o¤£©ó¤s¤ô¤§¤¤¡A¥tÅPÁÑ®| (µù56)¡CµM´N¨Æ½×



        ¨Æ¡A­ð¥N¤s¤ôµeªº±U¿³¡A¦üÀ³»PÁI¾Çªºµo©ú¬Û´£¨Ã½×¡C§Ú°ê



        ¦­´Áªº¤Hª«µe¡A¥HÄÀ¾§¨â®aªº²£ª«©~¦h¡C¦Û°Ó¥N¥ì¤¨¹Ï¤E¥D



        ¥H¤z´ö¡A°ª©v¨D¨}´]©ó¹Ú«Ò (µù57)¡A¨ìº~¥N«Ò¬Ó«Ç«äªÑªÐ



        ¤§¬ü¡A±N«Ó¤§¦Ú¡A¹Ï¾ú¥N¸t§g½å¦Z¥\¦Ú¤§¹³¡AÄa©ó®c¤¤ (µù58)



        ¡Aª½¦Üº~¥½¦ò±ÐªF¶Ç¥H«á¡A§Ú°êªº«Ø¿v»Pøµe¡A¤j³£¥H



        ¦ò¦x»P¦ò¹³¬°¥D¡C¤¤°ê¸Öµeªº¼Ò¤s½d¤ô¡A¾A¦b¦L«×¦ò±Ð¤@ÅÜ



        ¦Ó¬°¤¤µØÁI¾Ç¤§»Ú¡C©v±Ð¤W¦ò¤§©óÁI¡A¥¿¬Oøµe¤W¤Hª«¤§©ó



        ¤s¤ô¡QÁI¾Ç©÷©ú¡A¤s¤ô¤è´þ¡A¾ú¨Ó½×ÃÀ¡A¦¹¯¦¥¼¿s¡C»y°ó¥ý



        ¥Í¥H¤HºØ¦å²Gªº²V¦X¡A¤§ÁÚ³Õ¤h¥HøµeÃD§÷ªººtÅÜ¡A¦Ó¤£¥H



        ¤¤°ê¾ú¥v¤å¤Æ«ä·Q­I´º½×ÃÀ¡A©Î¯à¹D±o¤@ºÝ¡A¦ý©Ò¨¥­n«Dªº



        ½×¡C«e¦¹¤é¥»¹a¤ì±Ð±Â¡A´¿¸g«ü¥¸­J¾A³Õ¤h¤£ª¾ÁI



        



        8­¶



        



        ªº¥»¸q¡A¤£¯à¦k¼¶ÁI©v¾ú¥v (µù59)¡Q¬O«h¤£§ðÁI¾Ç¡A¤]¤£



        ¯à¨×¨¥¤¤°êªºÃÀ³N(µù60)¡C



            ¦b¦L«×¦ò±Ð¤¤°ê¤Æªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦Ñ²ø¬O³q¦VÁI¾Çªº¾ô¼Ù (µù61)



       ¡A¦ÓÁI¾Ç¬O¦J±Ï¥È½Í(µù62)ªº©]µ­(µù63)¡C³o®É´Á



        ¤º¡A³\¦hÄ̤J¾¥«È¡A»P¦ò±Ð³£¦³¤@¬q¦]½t¡C¥_µ¡°ªª×¦ÛºÙ¿ª



        ¬Ó¤W¤Hªº²^²W©ú¡A´¿»P¥Õ½¬ªÀ½Ñ½å¬Û¹L±q (µù64)¡C®Ñ¸t¤ý



        ¿ª¤§¡A°£­P·q©ó¦L¹¬ªÇ¾è·ß (µù65)¥~¡A´¿¹ï¤ä¹DªLªº¤~Ħ



        ¡A¡u©ÜÃ̸ѱa¡A¯d³s¤£¯à¤w¡v (µù66)¡C¥H¡u¹C¥P¡v¸ÖµÛºÙ



        ªº³¢´º¯Â¡A´¿¦³¡uª«¤£¦Û²§¡A«Ý§Ú¦Ó²§¡v¤§»¡ (µù67)¡C¡u



        ÂY¦a§@ª÷Án¡vªº®]¿³¤½¡A¤]¦³¡uµL¬°¬Gµê±I¦ÛµM¡AµL¤£¬°¬G



        ¯«¤Æ¸Uª«¡v¤§½× (µù68)¡C¦¿¤å³q¡u¯}¥Í¦º¤§¼ÔÅ¢¡Aµn¯Iºn



        ¤§©¼©¤¡v(µù69)¡A¨H¥ð¤å¤]¦³¡u¦òª¾¤£²§²³¥Íª¾¡v(µù70)



        ¡C¦Ü©óÁÂÆF¹Bªº¡u¿ë©v½×¡v¡A¤ý¤¸ªøªº¡u²b¦æ¹|¡v¡A§¡¬O¦ò



        ¾Ç¸g½×¡Q¼áÃhÆ[¹Dªº©v¤Ö¤å¡A»P¤å±Ä«aµ´ªºÃC©µ¦~¡A¥ç¬O·í



        ®ÉÁI®a®{¤Í (µù71)¡C³o®É´Áªºª¾ÃѶ¥¼h¡A¤j©è¥ý«á¬O¥H¤ä



        ¹P¹D¦w¼z»·¹D¥Í¬°·ù¥D (µù72)¡C¦P®É¤]¬O¦b³o¤@®É¥N¡A¸Ö



        ®aÃÀ¤H¡A¤j³£ÂQ©¹©ó¤j¦ÛµMªº´º¦â¡A½Ñ¦p³³²W©úªº¡¼½_»A¦â



        ¡A®É­å¯ÝÃÌ¡Q©v¤Ö¤åªº¼¾µ^°Ê¾Þ¡A²³¤s¬ÒÅT¡QÅUªø±dªº¤dÅÉ



        Äv¨q¡A¸UÀ¤ª§¬y¡A¤ý¤l·qªº¤s¤t¬Mµo¡A¥Ø¤£·v±µ¡A¥Ð¹CÅɪº



        ¬u¥Û»Iª¼¡A·ÏÁøÞ̯e¡Q¤Õ¸X¦cªº­·Ãý²M²¨¡A®x¯ó¤£°£¡A¤ý»«



        ªº¦h±¡ªá³¾¡A¤£ªÖ©ñ¤H¡Q¿½®¥ªºÁ{­·¹ï¤ë¡Aµn¤s³X¤ô(µù73)



        ¡Q³oºØ¹ï¤j¦ÛµMªºÂQ©¹¡A¾É°_§Ú°ê¥Ð¶é¸Ö»P¤s¤ôµeªº­·©|¡C



            ÁI¾Ç¤§¬°¤¤°ê«ä·Q¤j©ñ¤@²§±m¡AÁI®a¤§¬°¤¤°êÃÀ³N¶}³Ð



        ·s¹Ò¬É¡A¦Û¬O¤½½×¡A¤ð¶·¦hÂØ¡C¦ò±Ðªì¶Ç¡Aµe®a¥H¦ò¹³¬°¥D



        ¡AÁI©vºe¥ß¡A¤s¤ô«h¹y¦¨µe­·¡C¥H¤ô¾¥¼g¤s¤ôªº¤ý¼¯¸×¡A«D



        ¶È¬O§Ú°ê¤å¤Hµeªº»·¯ª¡A¨Ã¥B¬O§Ú°êÃÀ¾Â¤WªºÁI®v¡Cµe¦Ó¦Ü



        ©ó¤s¤ô¡A«¤¤Ø¸U¨½¡A®ð¶H¬J¼e¡A¹Ò¬É¥ç°ª¡C¯È¤W¶³·Ï¡A­ì¬O



        ¯Ý¤¤ªôÀ¤¡Q§^®v¤V¤H¡A¥ç§Y­·¤ë¥D¤H¡C³B¤ý¥k¥à¥X¡A¡u¨ä«á



        ¸³·½¥¨µM§õ¦¨­S¼e¬°¹Þ¤l¡A§õÀs¯v¤ý®Ê­ë¦Ì«n®c¤Îªê¨à¡A¬Ò



        ±q¸³¥¨±o¨Ó¡Q¦Ü¤¸¥|¤j®a¶À¤l¤[¤ý¨û©ú­Ù¤¸Âí§d¥ò¦c¡A¬Ò¨ä



        ¥¿¶Ç¡v(µù74)¡Q¦pªG¨Ì¦¹¦Ó¨¥¡A©ú¤§¤ý²Ù¼Bª²¨H©P¤å¼x©ú



        ¤Î¸³¥È®_¡A²M¤§¤ý®É±Ó¤ýŲ¤ýæø¤ý­ìªÂ§d¾úÙ@¹Ø¥­´ö¶M¨WÀ¹



        º³¥Û·Ë­W¥Ê©M©|¤Î¤K¤j¤s¤Hµ¥¡A¤j©è¥i»¡¬O¦ç²Ú¶Ç±Â¡A¤@¯ß



        ¬Û©Ó¡C



        



        9­¶



        



            ªñ¤H¿úÄÁ®Ñ¥ý¥Í´¿¸g¼g¹L¡u¤¤°ê¸Ö»P¤¤°êµe¡v¤@¤å¡A»{



        ¬°§Ú°ê½×¸Ö½×µeªº¼Ð·Ç¡A©¼¦¹¾A±o¨ä¤Ï¡C½×®Ñ±À±R¼¯¸×¡A½×



        ¸Ö«h´L¤l¬ü¡Q¤l¬ü¤§©ó¸Ö¡Aµ¥©ó§d¹D¤l¤§©óµe¡A¨ä¨¥¬ÆÅG(µù75)



       ¡C¹Á»{§Ú°ê¸Ö¦Ü¤l¬ü¡AªiÄi§§Áï¡A®ð¶H¸U¤d¡AµM¦Ó¦p



        ªG¥Hµe±À¼¯¸×¦Ó½×¸Öªº¥D¬y¡A¦ü¤£¯à¤£»··¹¦Ü²W©ú»PÆF¹B¡C



        ±q¤Õ¤l¥H·Å¬X´°«p (§°O¡u¸g¸Ñ¡v½g )½×¸Ö¤§±Ð¡A¥H¿³Æ[¸s



        «è(½×»y¡u¶§³f¡v½g ) ½×¸Ö¤§¥Î¡A©Ò¿×¡u¤¯ªÌ¼Ö¤s¡A´¼ªÌ¼Ö



        ¤ô¡v (½×»y¡u¹l¤]¡v½g )¡A©Ò¿×¡u¯D¥G¨^¡A­·¥G»R³¸¡Aµú¦Ó



        Âk¡v¡A¡u§^»PÂI¤]¡v (½×»y¡u¥ý¶i¡v½g )¡Q­ì¬O¤Õ¤l¦®½ìªº



        ©Ò¦b¡C¥Ñ¦¹¦Ó¨¥¡A¸Öªº¥D¬y¡A¦üÀ³¥H²W©úÆF¹B¤@¬£¬°Âk (µù76)



        ¡C²M¯Î¤èºõ´¿¸g«ü¥X¡R¡u(¤ý)º®¬v¿ï­ð½å¤T¬N¶°¡A¤£¿ý



        §õ§ù¡A¦Û¤ª¥é¤ý¤¶¨j¦Ê®a¸Ö¿ï¤§¨Ò¡A¦¹¨¥«D¤]¡C¥ý¥Í¥­¤é·¥



        ¤£³ß¤¶¨j¦Ê®a¸Ö¿ï¡A¥H¬°¦n´c©Ø¤H¤§©Ê¡A²j¦³­À¨ä¨Ò¤§²z¡S



        ¥H·MÅÑ¿s¤§¡A»\¥ý¥Í¤§·N¡A¦³Ãø¥H»y¤HªÌ¡A¬G¤£±o¤w¬°¦¹¦«



        µü¤ªº¸ (µù77)¡C¥ý¥Í©ó­ð½å¡A¿W±À¥k¥à¤Ö§B¥H¤U½Ñ®a¡A±o



        ¤T¬N¤§¦®¡A»\±M¥H¨R©M²H»·¬°¥D¡A¤£±ý¥H¶¯÷Á¶ø³Õ¬°©v¡v(µù78)



        ¡C©Ò¥H¤l¬ü©ó¸Ö¡AµS§d¹D¤l©óµe¡Q¦Ó¼¯¸×¤§©óµe¡A¬O



        ³³Á¤§©ó¸Ö¡A±E¬°¥¿©v¡A±E¬°¤ä¬£¡A¨£¤¯¨£´¼¡A¦U¦³¤£¦P¡C



        ¦Ó§Ú°ê½×¸Ö½×µeªº¼Ð·Ç¡A©T¥¼µy²§¡CĬªF©Y«ü¤ý¼¯¸×¡u¸Ö¤¤



        ¦³µe¡v¡A¡uµe¤¤¦³¸Ö¡v (µù79)¡A¤S´¿¸û¿Å¥k¥à¹D¥È¨â¤Hªº



        µe¿×¡R¡u¦ó³B³X§dµe¡S´¶ªù»P¶}¤¸¡A¶}¤¸¦³ªF¶ð¡A¼¯¸×¯d¤â



        ²ª¡Q§^Æ[µe«~¤¤¡A²ö¦p¤G¤l´L¡C¹D¤l¹ê¶¯©ñ¡A¯E¦p®üªi½¡A



        ·í¨ä¤U¤â­·«B§Ö¡Aµ§©Ò¥¼¨ì®ð¤w§]¡Q«F«FÂùªL¶¢±m·w¡A§ß®á



        é´¤¤¦³¦Ü¤H¡Q½Í±I·À®©ªÌ´d®÷¡A°gªÌ¤â¦Û±¿¡AÆZ§g°­§B¤d¸U



        ¸U¡A¬Û¬DÄv¶iÀY¦pﱡC¼¯¸×¥»¸Ö¦Ñ¡A¨ØªéŧªÚ»^¡Q¤µÆ[¦¹¾À



        µe¡A¥ç­Y¨ä¸Ö²M¥B´°¡A¬é¶é¤l§ÌºÉÅb°©¡A¤ß¦p¸Ö¦Ç¤£´_·Å¡A



        ªù«e¨âÂO¦Ë¡A³·¸`³eÁ÷®Ú¡A¥æ¬_¶Ã¸­°ÊµL¼Æ¡A¤@¤@¬Ò¥i´M¨ä



        ·½¡C§d¥ÍÁö§®µ´¡AµS¥Hµe¤u½×¡Q¼¯¸×±o¤§©ó¶H¥~¡A¦³¦p¥P¿­



        ÁÂÅ¢¼Ô¡C§^Æ[¤G¤l¬Ò¯««T¡A¤S©óºû¤]ÀÄ°MµL¶¢¨¥¡v (µù80)



        ¼¯¸×¹D¥È¦bµe«~ùØ¡A³£¬O¤W­¼¡Q¦b¥\¤O¤W¡A§¡¿²¯««T¡AµM¦Ó



        ¹D¥È»¹©ó¼¯¸×¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L¤´¤£§K¡uµe¤u¡v©Î¦K®ð¤§ÃÕ¡A¤£­Y



        ¼¯¸×¯à°÷¡u¶W¥H¶H¥~¡v¦Ó¡u±o¨äéG¤¤¡v (µù81)¡A³o¬O¤ý¼¯



        ¸×¤§©Ò¥H¬O¤¤°ê¡u¤å¤Hµe¡v¯ªªº­ì¦]¡C



        



        10­¶



        



            ¤¤°ê¤H½×µe¡A³Ì§Ò¦K®ð¡A¦K®ð¬O«U®ðªº¦P¸q¦r¡C¤¤°êµe



        ®a¬°¤FÁקK¦K®ð©Î«U®ð¡A¦b²[¾i¤W¬O¡u¦æ¸U¨½¸ô¡AŪ¸U¨÷®Ñ



        ¡v(µù82)¡Q¦bµe²z¤W¬O¥H¸Ö¤Jµe¡A¥H®Ñ¤Jµe(µù83)¡C¦b¤è



        ªk¤W¬O¡u¹ç©å¤ð¥©¡A¹ç¾ë¤ðµØ¡A¹ç²Ê¤ð®z¡A¹ç»÷¤ð«U¡v(µù84)



        ¡C



            ªF©Y«ü¥X¡u¼¯¸×¥»¸Ö¦Ñ¡v¡A¤S»¡¡u¨ä¸Ö²M¥B´°¡v¡A¸Ö¬O



        ¤@¤Á´¼ÃѪººë¯«(µù85)¡A¸Ö¬O¤@¤ÁÃÀ³Nªº¶W¶V(µù86)¡A¸Ö



        ¬O¤@¤Á¾Ç°ÝÃÀ¨Æªº®Ú¥» (µù87)¡C§d¹pµo´¿»¡¡R¡u¤s¨¦¿×«U



        ¤£¥iÂå¡A§E¿×¦n¸Ö¤D«U¤H¤§¼Ö¡v (µù88)¡A¤S»¡¡u¤Ò¸Ö¥i¥H



        Âå«U¡A¦Ó©Ò¥HÂå¸Ö¤§«UªÌ¡A¥ç¥²¦³¹D¡C»\¨ä«U¦b¤ß¡A¥¼¦³¤£



        «U©ó¸Ö¡Q¥ýªv¨ä¤ß¡A¤ß³ÌÃø©ó¤£«U¡AµL¤w¡A«h©ó¤s¤ô¤¤¨D¤§



        ¡v(µù89)¡C¸Ö¥i¥HÂå«U¡AÂǪv¤ß¥HÂå«U¡A(µù90)¡C¤£¯S¦p



        ¦¹¡A¸­Àè½×¸Öµeªº°Ï§O»¡¡R¡u©õ¤H¤ª¡R¤ýºû¸Ö¤¤¦³µe¡C¤Z¸Ö



        ¥i¤JµeªÌ¡A¬°¸Ö®a¯à¨Æ¡Q¦p­·¶³«B³·´º¶H¤§¦ÜµêªÌ¡Aµe®aµL



        ¤£¥iø¤§©óµ§¡C­Yªì´H¤º¥~¤§´º¦â¡A§Y¸³¥¨´_¥Í¡A®£¥ç§ô¤â



        ÀÁµ§¨o¡v(µù91)¡C ¦A¦pÄYºû¸Ö¡u¬h¶í¬K¤ôº©¡Aªá¶õ¤i¶§¿ð



        ¡v¡A§ù¨j¸Ö¡u¤ô¬y¤ß¤£Äv¡A¶³¦b·N­Ñ¿ð¡v¡A©Ò¼g³£¤£¬Oøµe



        ©Ò¯àªí¹Fªº®É¶¡¤Wªº¿ð³t¡C¾Ú¡u¤ô¤ëÂN«ü¤ë¿ý¡vºÙ¡R¡u«Ò¹Á



        ¶@µe¤u±i¹¬íÙ¼g®v (Ä_»xÁI®v )¹³¡A¹¬íÙ¤Uµ§¡A»³¤£¦Û©w¡Q



        ®v¹E¥H«üÜÆ­±ªù¡A¤À©Ü¥X¤Q¤G­±Æ[­µ§®¬Û®íÄR¡A©Î·O©Î«Â¡A



        ¹¬íÙ³º¤£¯à¼g¡C¡v (µù92)¤S¤»¯ª¡uªkÄ_¾Â¸g¡v¿×¡R¡u¦³¸¾



        ¹¬¤èÅG¿Ö®v¡R®v¤ê¡R¤W¤H§ð¦ó¨Æ·~¡S¤ê¡Rµ½¶ì¡C®v¥¿¦â¡A¤ê



        ¡R¡u¦¼¸Õ¶ì¬Ý¡AÅGªÉ±¹¡Q¹L¼Æ¤ë¡A¶ì´N¯u¬Û¡A¥i°ª¤C¤o¡A¦±



        ºÉ¨ä§®¡A®v¯º¤ê¡R¦¼µ½¶ì©Ê¡A¤£¸Ñ¦ò©Ê¡v (µù93)¡C¾Ú¤W­±



        ©Ò¤Þ¡AÁ|¤Z¤H¤§·Pı»P¤H¤§¤ß©Ê¤À¤ºªº¨Æ¡A¥i¥H¤J¸Ö¡A¦ý¤£



        ¬OªÅ¶¡ÃÀ³N (Spatial arts )½Ñ¦pøµeÀJ¨è©Î¶ì½¦©Ò¯à­Ý¾Õ



        ¡A¦Ó¸Ö«h¥i¥H»Ò·§¡A¦]¬°¸Ö¦b³Ð³y¬¡°Ê¤W¸û¬°¦Û¥Ñ¡A¤£¨ü¨ä



        ¥LÃÀ³N¥»¨­ªº«~Ãþ(genus and category)©Ò³W½d¡Q¤]³\¦b³o



        ¤@ÂI¤W¡A¸Öªñ¥GÁI¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H»¡¡A¸Ö´N¬OÁI(µù94)¡C



            ¦pªG»¡¤¤°êªº¥Ð¶é¸Ö¡A³³Á¶°¨ä¤j¦¨¡Q¦Ó¤¤°ê¤å¤Hªº¤s



        ¤ôµe¡A«h¾É©l©ó¥k¥à¡Q¦pªG»¡³³Á¶¡±µ©Îª½±µ±o¡uªÅ¤ý¤§¹D



        §U¡v¡A¨üÁI®aªº¼vÅT (µù95)¡A¬O³qÁI©ó¸Öªº¥ý¾É¡A¦Ó¡u±J



        ¥@ÂÕµü«È¡A«e¨­À³µe®v¡v(µù96)ªº¤ý¥k¥à¡A



        



        11­¶



        



        ¬O¥HÁI¤Jµeªº©l¯ª¡A¨º»ò¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡AÁIªº¥ý·NÃѧ@¥Î¡A



        ¬O¸g¥Ñ¹ï¸Öªº¼vÅT (µù97)¡AµM«á¼vÅTµeªº¡C¦]¬°¹ï©ó³o¤@



        ÂIªº©¿²¤¡A©Ò¥Hµ´¤j¦h¼ÆªF¦è§@®a©Ò¼¶¦³ÃöÁI»Pµe¤§Ãö«Yªº



        µÛ­z»P½×¤å¡A¥¢¨ä·Çªº¡C¸Ö¬O¤@¤Á³Ð³yªº¬u·½¡A¸Ö¬O¤@¤ÁÃÀ



        ³Nªº®Ú¥»¡A¦pªG½T»{³o¤@ÂI¡A¤@¯ë¹ï©ó«n»ôÁ»®©Ò¼ÐÁ|ø¨Æ



        ¡u¤»ªk¡v¤§«aªº¡u®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡vªº­^Ķ¡A¦üÀ³¯¸¦b¸Öªº°ò¥»¥ß



        ³õ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤]³\¤£·|¤ç¤ç©ó¦r­±ªº­Ó§O·N¸q¤F(µù98)¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W



        ¡A±q¤T°ê®É¥N±ä¥A¡u¨å½×½×¤å¡v¤º¥H®ð½×¤å¡A¥H¦Ü«n¥_´Â¨H



        ¬ù¼B¼Eµ¥¹ï©ó¸Ö¤å­µÃýªº±ÀºV¡A©Ò¿×¡u®ðÃý¡v¡A´X¤w¦¨¬°¤å



        ¾Ç§åµû¤W³q¥Îªº¦Wµü¡A¦ÓÁ»®¤£¹L¬O°²¥H³þ©wøµeªº³Ì°ªªk



        «h¦Ó¤w¡T¾Úµ§ªÌ­Ó¤Hªº·N¨£¡A¡u®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡v¦r¦rª½Ä¶¡A©ö´þ



        »~¸Ñ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤Þ°_ºØºØ¤£¬ÛÃö³sªº´¢´ú¡A©Î²o±jªþ·| (µù99)



        ¡A©Î³Îµõ¦¨³¹ (µù100)¡A  ´N¨ä¤º²[ªº·N¸q¦Ó¨¥¡A¦ü¬Û·í©ó



        pure  lyricism  (lyricitta) ©Î  lyrical  intuition¡A



        ³oùئ³®ðÃý¡A¤]¦³¥Í°Êªº²[¸q¡A¾A¥Î©óµe¨Æ¡A¥ç¾A¥Î©ó¸Ö¤å



        ¡A¥i¥H·§¬A¦ÊÃÀ¡A¦¨¬°¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¦Wµü¡A¥B¨Ã¤£¹H©óÁ»®ªº­ì



        ·N¡C



            ªF®ü¤j¾Ç®}´_Æ[±Ð±Â©ÒµÛ¡A¬ü°ê«¢¦ò¿P¨Ê¾ÇªÀ¼·¸ê¦L¦æ



        ªº¡u¤¤°êÃÀ³Nºë¯«¡v¤@®Ñ¤º¡A½×¨ì¡uÃQ®Ê¥È¾Ç»P¤s¤ôµeªº¿³



        °_¡v(¨£¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¥|³¹²Ä¤G¤G¤­¦Ü¤G¥|¤E­¶)®É¡A«ü¥X©v¤Ö¤å¡u



        µe¤s¤ô§Ç¡v©M¤ý·L¡u±Ôµe¡v¬°¤¤°ê³Ì¦­ªº¤s¤ôµe½×¡AÀ¹¶f¬O



        ¤¤°ê³Ì¦­¥H¤s¤ôµeµÛºÙªºµe®a (¨£¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤G¤­¤­­¶ )¡C®}±Ð



        ±Â¦}«ü©v¬±¤ý·L¤ÎÀ¹¶f³£¬OÄƵMª«¥~ªºÁô¶h¤§¤h¡A§¡¥H²ø©P



        ¬°«ä·Q­I´º¡A¦Ó²ø¤l©Ò»¡ªº¡u¹D¡v¡A¡u¹ê§Y¤¤°êªºÃÀ³Nºë¯«



        ¡v (¨£¸Ó®Ñ¦Û§Ç¤Î²Ä¤G»P²Ä¥|­¶)¡C µ§ªÌÅѹÁ»{¬°¤¤°êÃÀ³N



        ºë¯«¡A¬O¾§¹DÄÀ¤T®a«ä·Q¿Ä¾®¦Ó¦¨ªºµ²´¹¡Q¥»¤å¯S§O«ü¥X¤¤



        °êªº¥Ð¶é¸Ö»P¤s¤ôµeªº±U¿³¡A¾A¦b­ì©l¦ò±Ð¤@ÅܦӬ°¤¤°ê±Ð



        ¥~§O¶ÇªºÁI©v¤§»Ú¡A²`»{­È±oª±¨ý¡C§Y¥H¤s¤ô¦ÛµM¸Öµe¦Ó½×



        ¡A¾§®a¼Ö¤s¼Ö¤ô¤§¦®¡A§^»PÂI¤]¤§½ì¡Q¦ò®a°ß¤ß°ßÃѤ§¸q¡A



        §Ü¸ñ·ÏÁø¤§ªí¡A¤£¯à»¡»P¤s¤ô¦ÛµMµLÃö¡A¨M«D¦Ñ²ø¥È¾Ç©Ò±o



        ¦Ó¨p¡C´N¥H®}±Ð±Â©ÒÁ|¥Xªº©v¬±¤ý·L¤ÎÀ¹¶f¤T¤H¨Ó»¡¡A®ÊÄÀ



        ¼z»·Á¿¸g¡A©v¬±¡u°õ¨÷©Ó¦®¡v (¨£¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷¤»²Ä¤Q



        ¤G­¶ )¡Q¤ý·L¬°§ºÄÀ¹D¥Í¥ß¶Ç¡A¤ñ¤§³¢ªL©v (¨£¦P¶Ç¨÷¤C²Ä



        ¤Q¤@­¶ )¡QÀ¹¶f©ó«×¦¿¥H«á¡A»P¤ý¾Éµ¥¡u¸[§ÓÂk¨Ì¡A­í¤ß±R



        «H¡v(¨£¦P¶Ç¨÷¤C²Ä



        



        12­¶



        



        ¤Q¤T­¶)¡Q ¾Ú¤W©Ò¤Þ¡A¤S¦w¥iª½«ü©v¤óµ¥¤T¤H¶È¥H²ø©P¬°«ä



        ·Q­I´º¡S¹Á¿×ÃQ®Ê«n¥_´Â®É¥Nªº«ä·Q¥D¬y¡A°£¡u¦Û§ÚªºÄ±¿ô



        ¡v(µù101)¥~¡A¬O¾§¹DÄÀ¤T®aªº¿Ä©M¡C³o¤@®É¥N¡Aº¯©M¤T®a



        ¦Ó°¾©ó¾§ªº¬O³³²W©ú(µù102)¡Q°¾©ó¦òªº¬OÁÂÆF¹B (µù103)



        ¡A°¾©ó¹Dªº¬O³¢´º¯Â(µù104)¡A¨ä¿Ä©M¤T®a«ä·Q¦Ó¤£½î©ó¸ñ



        ªº¡A¤]³\¥i±À®Ñ¸t¤ý¿ª¤§¡C¡uÄõ«F¡v¤@§Ç¸Ì¡A©Ò¿×¡u¹C¥ØÁþ



        Ãh¡A¨¬¥H·¥µøÅ¥¤§®T¡v¡A©Î¬O¾§®aªº·N½ì¡Q¡u¦]±H©Ò¦«¡A©ñ



        ®ö§ÎÀe¤§¥~¡v¡A·Q«Y¦Ñ²øªº¥»¦â¡Q©Ò¿×¡u­×µuÀH¤Æ¡A²×´Á©ó



        ºÉ¡v¡A¡u¦V¤§©ÒªY¡AÍé¥õ¤§¶¡¡A¤w¬°³¯¸ñ¡v¤ª¤ª¡AÄ­¦³¦ò®a



        ªº·N¨ý¡C



            µM¦Ó´N¨Æ½×¨Æ¡A¦ò¾Çªº¦¨¬°ÁI©v¡A¦Ñ²ø¹ê©~±Ò­}¤§¥\¡C



        ³o¤@®É¥Nªº¦h¼Æ°ª¹¬¡A½Ñ¦p¤ä¹P (¨£¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷¥|²Ä



        ¤K­¶ )¡B¹¬°@(¦P¶Ç¨÷¥|²Ä¤Q¤E­¶ )¡B¼z»·(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤»²Ä¤@­¶



         )¡B¹D¿Ä(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤»²Ä¤G¤Q¤@­¶ )¡B¹¬»F(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤C²Ä¥|­¶ )



        ¡B¼zÄY(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤C²Ä¤Q¤G­¶ )¡B¹¬½@(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤K²Ä¤Q¤@­¶ )¡B



        ¾è«×(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤K²Ä¤Q¤G­¶)¡B¥°¥R(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤K²Ä¤Q¤E­¶)¡B¹¬¼z



        (¦P¶Ç¨÷¤E²Ä¤»­¶)¡Bªk¦w(¦P¶Ç¨÷¤E²Ä¤Q¤G­¶)¡B¾è´´ (¦P¶Ç



        ¨÷¤E²Ä¤G¤Q¤@¦Ü¤G¤Q¤G­¶ )µ¥¡A¤j³£¬O±q¾§·~¸g¥Ñ¦Ñ²ø¦ÓÁÚ



        ¦V¦ò¾Çªº¡C·í®É¦ò®a¶ø¸q¡A©ÒĶªº¸g¡A©Ò¼¶ªº½×¡A¤]µL¤£¬O



        ÂǦѲøªºµüĦ¦ÓÄĵoªº(µù105)¡C±©¦ò®a¥i¥H¥R¹ê¦Ñ²ø«ä·Q



        ªº¦a¤è¤]¦h¡RµL±ý¦Ü¨¬¡A¥iµo²ø¥Í³p»»ªº¯u¿Í(µù106)¡Q«×



        ¤v«×¤H¡A¥i°£¹D®a´ÏµêªºÀZ­·(µù107)¡C



            §d¸gºµ¥ý¥Í¦b©ÒµÛªº­^¤å¡uÁI¾Çªº¶Àª÷®É¥N¡v(µù108)



        ¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A´¿¿×¡R¡u¨p°J»{¬°ÁI©v±q¤j­¼¦ò±Ð«ì§»½Ä¤O¤¤Àò±o



        ¨ä³Ìªìªº«f¿E¡A§_«h³o¤@«l°·¬¡¼âªººë¯«¹B°Ê¡A§Y¨ÏÂǦѲø



        ­õ¾Çªº­«®¶¡A¤]µLªk³Ð©lªº¡C»¡¨Ó¥i¯à¬O¥Ù¬Þ¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¬O¥Ñ



        ©ó¤j­¼±Ðªº½Ä¤O¡A¾É¶}¦Ñ²ø­ì¥ýªº³zÅPÃѨ£¡A¦bÁIªº¤è¦¡¤W



        ¦ÓÀò±o¯u¥¿ªº­«®¶»Pµo®i¡C¥¿¦p±öµn( Thomas Merton)¡A¾Ì



        ¨ä±Ó¾UªºÆ[¹î©Ò«ü¥Xªº¡R¡y­ð¥Nªº¤¤°êÁI®vÅׯu¬OÄ~©Ó²ø¤l



        «ä·Qºë¯«ªº¤H¡C¡z¡v§d¥ý¥ÍÄ~¿×¡R¡uÁI®a°ò¥»ªº³zÅPÃѨ£»P



        ¦Ñ²ø¬Û¦P¡A³o¸Ü¨Ã¤£¹L¥÷¡C¹D¼w¸gªº²Ä¤@¤G¨â³¹ºc¦¨ÁIªº§Î



        ¦Ó¤Wªº­I´º¡C¹a¤ì³Õ¤h´¿¥H·¥¤½¥­©Z²vªººA«×»¡©úÁI»P²ø¤l



        ªºÃö«Y¡A¥L»¡¡A¡yÁIªº³ÌÅãµÛªº¯S¼x¡A¬O¹ï©ó¤º¤ß¦ÛÃÒªº³e



        ¹ý¡z¡A¥L¨Ã»{¡y³o»P²ø¤l©Ò»¡



        



        13­¶



        



        ªº¤ßÂN§¤§Ñ»P´Âº«¬ÛÀ³¡C¡z¦pªG³o¸ÜÄݹê¡A¬Û«H¤£¦s°¾¨£ªº



        ¤H¤£·|§@®Çªº·Qªk¡A³o´N¬O²ø¤l¥D­nªº³zÅPÃѨ£¡Aºc¦¨ÁIªº



        ®Ö¤ß¡Q¨ä°ß¤@ªº¤£¦P¡A³Ö¬°¦¹©ó²ø¤l¤´¬O¤@ºØ¯ÂºéªºÃѨ£¡A



        ±©©óÁI®a¡A³o¬O¡y³Ì¥D­nªº«ß¨Ò¡z¡C´N¦b³oºØ«ß¨Òªºµo®i¤W



        ¡A¤é¥»ªñ¥NªºÁI¾Ç¡A´¿¦³­«­nªº°^Äm¡v(µù109)¡C



            ±q©v±Ð­õ¾Ç¦Ó½×¡A°£¤F²ø¤l§Î©T¥i¨Ïº`¤ì¡A¤ß©T¥i¦p¦º



        ¦Ç¡A»P¤p­¼¹½¨­¦pÑèÕÀ¡A±ó´¼¦pÂø¬r¡A¤Æ¤õµI¨­¤JµL¬°¬É©¼



        ¦¹¬ÛÀ³(µù110)¡A¤Î²ø¤l¤J¤ô¤£Àá¡A¤J¤õ¤£¼öªº¦Ü¤H¡A»P¤J



        ¤ô¤£·Ä¡A¤J¤õ¤£µIªºªüùº~¤S¬ÛÀ³¡A¡u¥u§@±o¦òªù¤¤¤p­¼Án



        »D¤H¡v(µù111)¡A»PÁI®a«×¤v«×¤Hªº©v¦®¡A¦³­¼¤§¤j¤pªº°ò



        ¥»°Ï§O¥H¥~¡A©Ò¿×¡u§^³à§Ú¡v (¨£²ø¤l¡u»ôª«½×¡v )¡A¦b©ó



        ª{°£ª«½×¡Q©Ò¿×¡u¤j¤HµL¤v¡v (¨£¡u¬î¤ô½g¡v )¡A¦b©ó¥ôª«



        ¡Q©Ò¿×¡u±eÛÖª¾§^©Ò¿×§^¤§¥G¡v (¨£¡u¤j©v®v¡v )¡A¤£¹L¬O



        ²ø©P¹Ú½º (¨£¡u»ôª«½×¡v )ªº­«¥Ó¦Ó¤w¡T»P¦ò¾Ç©Ò»¡ªº¡u½Ñ



        ªkµL§Ú¡v(°Ñ¾\¡u´¼«×½×¡v ¨÷¤G¤Q¤G¡A¡uªkµØ¥È¸q¡v¨÷¤K¡B



        ¡u©vÃè¿ý¡v¨÷¤T¤Q¥|¤Î¡u¤j¯ë¯Iºn¸g¡v¡u¦p¨Ó©Ê«~¡v²Ä¤Q¤G



        )¡A§Î¦ü¦Ó½è²§¡C¡u½ÑªkµL§Ú¡v¡A«D¦ý§_©w¦L«×±Cùªù±Ð©Ò



        ¼ÐÁ|ªº¡u§Ú§Y±ë¡v(Ayam atma brahma )¡B¡u±ë§Ú¤@¦p¡v(µù112)



         ¤¤ªº¡u§Ú¡vªº¥»Åé¡A¨Ã±q¸Uª«µL¦Û©Ê§@¥D®_¥H¨¥¡uµL



        §Ú¡v¡A³þ©w¡uªÅ¡vªº²Ä¤@¸q¡C¦ý¶à«á¤@¯ë¤G­¼¤S¥H¡uµL§Ú¡v



        ¬°¨s³º¡A¦òªû©ó¬OÀH½t»¡ªk¡A´¦¥X¡u±`¼Ö§Ú²b¡v(µù113)¡Q



        ÂǵL§Ú¥H¯}¦³§Ú°õ¡AÂǦ³§Ú¥H¯}µL§Ú°õ¡C¤¤°êÁI®a«h¨Ã¤£±q



        ¨Æ§Î¦Ó¤WªºµL§Úªº§_©w¡A¦Ó±Ä¥Îª½¨ú¯u§Ú¡A¤]´N¬O¸t¤Z§¡¨ã



        ªº¦Û©Êªº¤âªk¡C ©Ò¿×¯u§Ú¡A ©ÎºÙ¬°¡u¤H¡v¡A©ÎºÙ¬°¡u¹D¤H



        ¡v¡A©ÎºÙ¬°¡uµL¦ì¯u¤H¡v¡A©ÎºÙ¬°¡uµL¨Ì¹D¤H¡v¡A©ÎºÙ¬°¡u



        §Ë¥ú¼vªº¤H¡v¡A©ÎºÙ¬°¡uµL¨Æ¶~¤H¡v¡A¬Æ¦Üª½ºÙ¬°¡u§Ú¡v¡Q



        ±©©Ò¿×¡u§Ú¡v¡A¬O«ü¡u¤ß¡v¡A«ü¡u¤@¤ß¡v¡A«ü¡u¥»©Ê¡v¡A«ü



        ¡u¦Û©Ê¡v¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤S»¡¡uµL¤ß¡v¡CÁI®a»¡§Ú¤´«D§Ú¡A«D§Ú¥ç§Y



        §Ú¡A³o¬OÁI®a¯S®íªº§@­·¡A»P²ø©Pªº°¾©ó¡u§^³à§Ú¡v¤ÎñoÅé



        Â÷§Î¡Aª«§Ú¨â§Ñªº¤ßÂN§¤§Ñ´Âº«ªº¤@Ãä¡A¦³©Ò¤£¦P (µù114)



        ¡C



            ¦Ñ²øªº¡uµL¬°¡v¡A¬Û·í©óÁI®aªº¡uµL¨Æ¡v¡Q¦Ñ²øªº¡uµL



        ¦W¡v¡A¬Û·í©óÁI®aªº¡uµL¨¥¡v¡Q¦Ñ²øªº¡u²M²b¡v¡A¬Û·í©ó



        



        14­¶



        



        ÁI®aªº¡uªÅ¡v¡Q¦Ñ²øªº¡u¦ÛµM¡v¡A¬Û·í©óÁI®aªº¡uªkº¸¡v¡Q



        ¦Ñ²øªº¡u¼YªÏÅé¡AÂJÁo©ú¡AÂ÷§Î¥hª¾¡A¦P¤_¤j¹D¡v¡A¬Û·í©ó



        ÁI®aªº©ñ¤U¨­¤ß¡A©ñ¤U¸U½tªº§@²¤¡Q¦Ñ²øªº¡u´Âº«¡v¡A¬Û·í



        ©óÁI®aªº¤ßªÅ¹ÒªÅ¡Q¦Ñ²øªº¡u¥Î¤ß­YÃè¡A¤£±N¤£ªï¡AÀ³¦Ó¤£



        Âáv¡A¬Û·í©óÁI®aªºµ½¤À§O½Ñªk¬Û¡A©ó²Ä¤@¸q¦Ó¤£°Êªº¦®½ì



        ¡Q¥H¤Î¦Ñ²øªº¡uÆF©²¡v¡uÆF»O¡v¡u¯u§g¡v¡u¯u®_¡v¡A´X¤wª½



        ³zÁI®aªº¯u¦p¥»ÃÑ¡A¦Ó©è©óÃÒ®©(µù115)¡CµM¦Ó¦Ñ²ø©Ò±oªº



        ®©¡A¤]³\¶È¬Û·í©ó¦òªG©Ò»¡¡u±¡ºÉ¨£°£¨ì²b»r»r¨ªÅxÅx³B¡A



        ÁŵM«´ÃÒ¡vªº¡u¤J²z¤§ªù¡v(µù116)¡Q¤]³\¶È¬Û·í©ó¤j¼z¦b



        ¤Ñ¹çÅ¥¨ì¡uÂÈ­·¦Û«n¨Ó¡A·µ»Õ¥Í·L²D¡v®É¡A©¿µM«e«á»ÚÂ_¡A



        °Ê¬Û¤£¥Íªº¥Ð¦a(µù117)¡Q¤]³\¶È¬Û·í©ó´ÜÁI®v¦b»Z¹Î¤WÁÅ



        µM¤@¶}¡A¦³¦p¤Ñ¶ò¦a³´¡Aª½Ä±´Ëù¸U¶H¡A²´¨£¦Õ»D¡A¡u¤¸¨Ó



        ³£¬O¦Û¤v§®©ú¯u©Ê¤¤¬y¥X¡vªº¹Ò¬É(µù118)¡Q­n¨ì³o­Ó¦a¨B



        ©TµM¤£©ö¡A¦ýÁÙ¬é¬OÁI®aªº¡u¥ú¼vªùÀY¡v¡A¥H«á¤j¦³¨Æ¦b¡C



            ÅѹÁ±qÃÀ³NªºÆ[ÂI¡A¥H½×¦Ñ²ø¡A»{¬°¦Ñ²øÁö¥ç±j½Õ¡u¦Û



        µM¡v¡AµM¨ä©Ò¿×¡u¦ÛµM¡v¡A¨Ã¤£¬O«ü¤j¦a¤sªeªº¦ÛµM¡A¤j©è



        ¬O«ü¤Ñ¦a¸Uª«ªº¥»µM¡A´N­õ¾Ç«ä·Q¨Ó»¡¡A¦Ñ²ø©Ò¿×¦ÛµM¡A¦ü



        »P¦è¬v Stoics ©Ò¼ÐÁ|ªº Phusis ¬Ûªñ¡A»P¸Ö®aÃÀ¤H¤×¨ä®ö



        º©¥D¸q©Ò»¡ªº¦ÛµM¡A»ª¦P¦Ó¤ß²§¡A³o¤]³\¬O¼B«Û©Mª½«ü¡u²ø



        ¦Ñ§i°h¡A¤s¤ô¤è´þ¡v(µù119)ªº­ì¦]¤§¤@(µù120)¡C¤£¹L¡A



        ¦Ñ²ø¹ï©ó¤¤°êÃÀ³N¡A¦Û¦³¨ä¤£¥i¿i·Àªº°^Äm¡Q¥i±¤ªº¬O¤¤¥~



        ¾ÇªÌ¡A¬é¬OºT¬B«e¤Hªº³èªj¡A·í§@»eÀ^¡A©Î¬O±j§@©_¯Sªº¸Ñ



        ·|¡A¦Û»ï±o·N¡C¦Ñ²ø¦b¤¤°ê¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº°^Äm¡A¤j©è¬O¦bÃÀ³N¥\



        ¤Òªº¤@ÂI¤W¡AåÁ½üªº±o¤§©ó¤â¡AÀ³¤§©ó¤ß (¨£²ø¤l¡u¤Ñ¹D½g



        ¡v )¡Q©´¤Bªº¨Ì¥G¤Ñ²z¡A¥H¯«¹J¤§ (¨£¡u¾i¥Í¥D½g¡v )¡Q±ê



        ¼yªº¥H¤Ñ¦X¤Ñ¡A¾¹¤§ºÃ¯« (¨£¡u¹F¥Í½g¡v )¡Q¬öÀؤlªºÒç°£



        ²±®ð¡A¥H¨D¼w¥þ(¨£¤W¦P½g)¡Q¦Ó²ø©P¤§¹Ú¬°½¹½º¡A½¹½º¤§¹Ú



        ¬°²ø©P¤@°Ý (¨£¡u»ôª«½×¡v )¡A¤W©Ó¤Õ¸t¤¯ªÌ¼Ö¤s´¼ªÌ¼Ö¤ô



        ¤§·N¡A¤U¶}¤¤¦è¾Ç¤Hª«§Ú²¾±¡¤§²z¡A¥@¬Ò¶Ç»w¡A¹ê¦bÃø±o¡Q



        ¦Ñ²øªº¦¨´N³B¡A¦b¦¹¦Ó¤£¦b©¼¡C



            ¤W¤å´¿¸g«ü¥X¡A¸Ö§Y¬OÁI¡AÁI§Y¬O¸Ö¡A¦ü¥G¹L©óÅ¢²Î¡A



        À³¸Ó¦A§@¶i¤@¨Bªº¤ÀªR¡C²Ä¤@¡B´N·½¬y¦Ó½×¡R°ÓÄ_·N©Ò



        



        15­¶



        



        »¡ªº¡u¸Ö¾Çµ¥ÁI©v¡A¤d¥j²W·½¦@¡v(µù121)¡A¤Î¥õ¤s¼z±I©Ò



        »¡ªº¤d¦¿¦@¤@¤ë¡A¤ô¤ÀÅ餣¤À(µù122)¡A³oºØ¬Û¦@ªº²W·½»P



        ¤£¤Àªº¥»Åé¨s³º¬O¤°»ò¡SÁI®a«ü¥X³o¬O¤ß¡A³o¬O©Ê¡A³o¬O¦Û



        ¤ß©Î¦Û©Ê¡A¬O¥»¦Û¨ã¨¬¡A¤£°²¥~¨D¡A¤£Â÷¥@¶¡¡A¤£Â÷²³¥Í¡A



        ¥]§t¸Uªk¡AÀH½tÅã¬Ûªº¥»¤ß»P¦Û©Ê¡A©Ò¥H»¡¡R¡u¤@¤ÁÁn¬O¦ò



        Án¡A¤@¤Á¦â¬O¦ò¦â¡AºÉ¤j¦a¬O­Óªk¨­¡v(µù123)¡C¦Ü©ó¸Ö¡A



        ¡u®Ñ¸g¡v»¡¡R¡u¸Ö¨¥§Ó¡v(µù124)¡A©Ò¿×¡u§Ó¡v¡A¡u¦b¤ß¬°



        §Ó¡v(µù125)¡Q¤ýº®¬v¥ÎÄ´³ëªº»¡ªk¿×¡R¡u¦ó¿×§Ó¡S¡y¥Ûó¥



        ¥É¦Ó¤s¥H½÷¡C¤ôÃh¯]¦Ó¤t¥H´A¡z¬O¤]¡v(µù126)¡CÁI»P¸Ö©Ò



        ¦@ªº²W·½©Î¤£¤Àªº¥»Åé¡AÀ³¸Ó´N¬O³oÁû¥»·½ªº¤ß¡C²Ä¤G¡B´N



        ©Ê±¡¦Ó½×¡R³¯§»ºü¡u»P³·±V®Ñ¡v¤º´¿¿×¡R¡u¸Ö»PÁI¬ÛÃþ¡A¦Ó



        ¥ç¦³¦X¦³Â÷¡CÁI¥H§®®©¬°¥D¡A¶·±q³Ì¤W­¼¡A¨ã¥¿ªk²´¡A®©²Ä



        ¤@¸q¡A¦ÓµL¨ú©ó¹@¤äÁn»D¤pªG¡A¸Ö¥ç¦p¤§¡A¦¹¨ä¬ÛÃþ¦Ó¦XªÌ



        ¤]¡CµM¸Ö¥H¹D©Ê±¡¡A¦ÓÁI«h´Á©ó¨£©Ê¦Ó§Ñ±¡¡C»¡¸ÖªÌ¤ê¡R¡y



        ±¡°Ê©ó¤¤¦Ó§Î©ó¨¥¡A¨¥¤§¤£¨¬¬G¶Ø¹Ä¦Óµúºq¤§¡z¡Q¥Ó¤§¤ê¡R



        ¡yµo¥G±¡¡A¥Á¤§©Ê¤]¡Q¡z¬O«h¸Ö¤§©Ò¿×©ÊªÌ¡A¤£¥i±o¦Ó«ü¥Ü



        ¡A¦Ó±x¼x©ó±¡¡A¦ÓÁI°Z¦³¬O«v¡T¤@¤Á·PIJ¡Aµ¥¤§ªÅµØ¶§¿V¡A



        ºzµM¤£¥H¸mÃh¡A°Ê©ó¤¤»³²`¥H¬°§Ù¡A¦Óªp§Î¤§©ó¨¥¥G¡S¬O¬G



        ¸Ö¤§§ðÁI¡AÁI¯f¤]¡Q¬J¤w¥X¹Ð®J¦Ó¾ÇÁI¡A¨ä¤S¦w¥H¸Ö¬°¡S¥@



        ¤§Â÷ÁI»P¸Ö¬°¤GªÌ¡A¨ä½×©¹©¹¦p¬O¡C§ÌÅÑ¥H¬°¤£µM¡C¤µ½Ñ¸g



        ©Ò¸ü¦p¨Ó·O´d´¶³Q¡AÁö¨ä×צæç´®§¡AéS­¸ç«°Ê¡AµL©Ò¤£¥Î¨ä



        «s¼§¡Aªp©ó§g¦Ú¤÷¤l¥S§ÌªB¤Í¤§»Ú¥G¡S»y±¡©y²ö¦pÁI¡A¦Ó¯S



        ¤£¥H¤§ªy¨S¨ä¦Û¦³¤§ÆF¥ú¦Õ¡TµM«h¸Ö¤§»PÁI¡A¨ä©Ò¿×¦XªÌ¡A



        ©T¦³°wªã¤§§ë¡Q¦Ó¨ä©Ò¿×Â÷ªÌ¡A¥ç¹ê«D²d¿I¤§§O¤]¡v(µù127)



         ¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£ÁI»P¸Ö¡A¦P¬O©Ê±¡ªº¬yÅS¡AÁI®a»P¸Ö¤H¡A³£¬O



        ©Ê±¡¤¤¤H(µù128)¡C



            ÁI»P¸Ö¡A°£¤F²W·½»P¦@¡A©Ê±¡¬Û¦P¥H¥~¡A¥t¥~¨Ã¨ã¤@ºØ



        ¥\¯à¡A¨ÏÁI»P¸Ö³sµ²¦b¤@°_¤£¯à¤À¶}ªº¡A«K¬O§Ú°ê©Ò»¡ªº¡u



        ®©¡v¡A¤é¥»©Ò»¡ªº Satori ¡A¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v(µù129)



        ¡A©Ò¿×¡uÁI¹D°ß¦b§®®©¡A¸Ö¹D¥ç¦b§®®©¡v(µù130)¡C¤j¼z´¿



        »¡¡R¡u¤h¤j¤Ò¦h¥H¦³©Ò±o¤ß¡A¨DµL©Ò±oªk¡C¦ó¿×¦³©Ò±o¤ß¡S



        Áo©úÆF§Q«ä¶q­p¸û¬O¡C¦ó¿×µL©Ò±oªk¡S«ä¶q¤£¦æ¡A­p¸û¤£¨ì



        ¡AÁo©úÆF§Q¡AµL³B¦wµÛªÌ¬O¡C¤£¨£ÄÀ­{¦Ñ¤l¦bªkµØ·|¤W¡AªÙ



        §Q¦ò®ï¶Ô¤T½Ð¡Aª½±oµL¶}¤f³B¡AµM«áºÉ¤O



        



        16­¶



        



        ¹D±o­Ó¬Oªk«D«ä¶q¤À§O¤§©Ò¯à¸Ñ¡v(µù131)¡Q·í¥N¤ß²z¾Ç®a



        ¶À®¦ (C.G.Jung )¥ç¿×¡R¡u¦b³B²z¯S®íªº±¡ªp¡A©Î³{¨ì¬J©w



        ªº»ù­È½×»P·§©À½×µLªk¸Ñ¨Mªº§Î¶Õ®É¡A¥²¶·¨Ï¥Îª½Ä±¡v (µù132)



        ³oùØ©Ò»¡«ä·Q¤À§O©Ò¤£¯à²z¸Ñ¡AÁo©úÆF§Q©ÒµL³BµÛ¡A»ù



        ­È½×»P·§©À½×³£µL©Ò¥Î¡A¨ä°ß¤@¥i¸ê¹B¥Îªº¥\¯à¡A«K¬O§Ú­Ì



        ©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©¡v¡A¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v¡C¦Ü©ó¸Ö¡A¤]¬O¤@¼Ë¡C



        ²®µM»¡¡R¡u¤£«ä¦Ó±o¡v¡A¡u©{­Y¯«§U¡v(µù133)¡C³Á¼w¸Î¤]



        »¡¡R¡u¤å¤§¬°ª«¡A¦ÛµMÆF®ð¡Q«é±«¦Ó¨Ó¡A¤£«ä¦Ó¦Ü¡v(µù134)



         )¡Q³o¤]¬O«ü¡u®©¡v©Î¡uª½Ä±¡v¡C¦]¬°¸Ö¡A¸ò¨ä¥LÃÀ³N¤@¼Ë



        ¡A¬O¾É©l©óª½Ä±¡Q¦b¸ÖùØ¡A©Ò¦³Ä´³ëªº¨Ï¥Î¡AÄݤ§©ó»P¬ì¾Ç



        ­~µM¤£¦Pªº¥t¤@ºØ¸gÅç¡A¤£¨ü¬ì¾ÇªZÂ_ªº³W«ß©Ò­­¨î(µù135)



         ¡A¶ÈÂǪ½Ä±©l¯à¹F­P¡C©Ò¥HÁI»P¸Ö¡A¦b¨ä©Ò¦P¨ãªº¡u®©¡v



        ©Î¡uª½Ä±¡vªº¥\¯à¤W¡A¤SµL¤G­P¡C



            ¸Ö»PÁI¡A³£»Ý­n¡u®©¡v¡AµM«h¤°»ò¬O¡u®©¡v¡S«ç¼ËÅ׬O



        ¡u®©¡v¡S¦pªG©Ò¿×¡u®©¡v¡A¹³¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªº¡A¬Û·í©ó¦è¬v©Ò»¡



        ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v¡AµM«h¤°»ò¬O¡uª½Ä±¡v¡A«ç¼ËÅ׬O¡uª½Ä±¡v¡S¤¤



        °ê©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©¡v»P¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v¡A¨s³º¦³µL¤£¦P¡S³o



        ¨âºØ¯«¯¦¸gÅç»P¬üªº©Î¸Öªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¬O¬Û¦ü(similar )¡A



        ÁÙ¬O¬Û¦P(identical )³o¨Ç­ì¬O¤åÃÀ§åµû©ÎÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç©Îªñ¥N



        ¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº°ò¥»°ÝÃD¡A¦è¬v¦Û¬f©Ô¹Ï¤§«á¡A¤¤°ê¦Û­ð¥N¥HÁÙ¡A



        ÁöÂǪñ¥N¤ß²z¾Ç¤Î¨ä¥L¬ì¾Ç¤§§U¡A©ÒÀÀ¸Ñµª¦ÓÁÙ¨S¦³Àò±oµ²



        ½×ªº°ÝÃD¡C



            ®Ú¾Ú¤¤°êÁI®aªº·N¨£¡A¡uÁI¡v¬O¡u©ú¤ß¨£©Ê¡Aª½¤F¦¨¦ò



        ¡v¡A¡u®©¡v¬O©ú¤ß¨£©Êªº°ß¤@ªkªù¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡ÁI¬O



        ²³¤ß¤¤ªº¤@¤ß¡A®©¬O¸Uªk¤¤ªº¤@ªk¡CÁI¬O¥»·½¡A®©¬O¹F¹D¡C



        ¸Õ¥HÁI½×¡AÁI¬OµL©Ò¤£¦b¡AµL¤@¤£¥]¡A¤sªe¤j¦a¡A¿ÁðÈ¥Ú·Ä



        ¡A³£¦³ÁI¡A³£¬OÁI¡C¦A¨Ó»¡®©¡A«D¦ý¬O¤Ñ¤H»Ú·|¡A¤ßª«¤@¤¸



        ¡A¦Wªk¹D¼w¡A­Pª¾³yÃÀ¡A¬Ò¶·¥H®©¬°ªk¡A´N¬O¦Ê¤u³f´Þ¡A¥ß



        ¨­³B¥@¡A³£«D®©¤£¿ì¡C§E¤j¦¨»¡¡R¡uÄ´¦p¼g¦rµM¡C¦Û»Xµ£®É



        ¡A«K¾Ç¼g¡y¤W¡z¡B¡y¤j¡z¡B¡y¤H¡z¡C¬é¥u¤@­Ó¡y¤j¡z¦r¡A½Ö



        ¤£·|¼g¡S¬°¤°»ò¼g¤£¥X¤ý¿ª¤§©³¡y¤j¡z¦r¨Ó¡S°Z¬O»Xµ£¡y¤j



        ¡z¦r¤Ö¤@µe¡A¿ª¤§¡y¤j¡z¦r¦h¤@µe­C¡S¤S¬°¤°»ò±i¦°µL¤é¤£



        ¼g¦r¡Aª½«Ý»D¹ª§j¦Ó«á±oµ§ªk¡A¨£¤½®]¤j®Q»R¦èªe¼C¾¹¦Ó«á



        ³q¯«¡A¦¹³B¥¿¦nµÛ²´¤]¡v(µù136)¡C±i



        



        17­¶



        



        ø¯´¿»¡¡R¡u­x®È¤¤¤]¦³¦òªk¡v¡A¡u­x®È«K¬O¦òªk¡v¡C©¼¿×¡R



        ¡u¾î«ö²ö¨¸¡A±½°£§¸±k¡QÀR¥HÀ³°Ê¡A°Ê¦Ó¯àÀRªÌ¡A¦ÛµMª½¯}



        ±_¥Þ¡A§¤­P¤Ó¥­¨o¡T²ö¨¸ªÌ¡A·í¤H¤§´¼¼z¤O¥Î¤]¡Q§¸±kªÌ¡A



        ®Ú¹Ð¤¤¤§¼vÅT¤]¡Q±_¥ÞªÌ¡A°_¤ß°Ê©À¤§®Ú®è¤]¡Q¤Ó¥­ªÌ¡A¥»



        ¨Ó¤§²{¦¨¬¡­p¤]¡QÀR¥HÀ³°ÊªÌ¡A¤G¤»®É¤¤ª½¾Ú¥»¤À¤§§@¥Î¤]



        ¡Q°Ê¦Ó¯àÀRªÌ¡A¤dÀ³¸UÅÜ¡A¦Ó¤£¬N¥G¥»©R¤¸¨°¤]¡v(µù137)



        ¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦òªGÁI®v¦­´N»¡¹L¡R¡u¤W®Ú§Q¾¹¡A¤Ñ¾÷¤w¨ã¡A°ß



        °È½T¹ê³z¹ý¡Q·í¨ü¥Î®É¡A´¤¤j¾÷¡Aµo¤j¥Î¡A¥ý¾÷¦Ó°Ê¡Aµ´ª«



        ¦ÓÂà¡CÄYÀY¤ª¡R¡y«oª«¬°¤W¡A³vª«¬°¤U¡z¡Q­Y½×¾Ô¤]¡Aºçºç



        ¤O¦bÂà³B¡A­Y¯à©óª«¤WÂà±o¯e¡A«h¤@¤Á¥ß¦b¤U­·¡A¨ÃÂk¦Û´x



        ´¤¡A¾àÁaµÎ¨÷¡A±x¥iÂI¤Æ¡C©~±`¦Û³B¡A®õµM¦wÀR¡A¤£¬EÅÖ¥½



        ©ó¤è¤o¡A°Ê¦ÓÀ³¾÷¡A¦ÛªÃÂ{¿Y¡A¦^ÂàÅܳq¡A±o¤j¦Û¦b¡A¸U·J



        ¸U½t¡A¬Òªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A²ö¤£¦p¯}¦Ë¶Õ¡A±q­·¦ÓÃû¡Q©Ò¥Î¥ß³B¬J



        ¯u¡A¥Î®É¦³¤O¡CªpÁ`»â­^¶¯¡AÅXꤧ¤h¡AÄc¥¨±F¡A¼¾¸U©m



        ¡A¦wªÀ½^¡A¦õ¤¤¿³¤§·~¡A¬Ò¬é¥M¦¹¤@µÛ¤l¡A¼·Âà¤WÀYÃöÁä¡C



        ¸U¥@¤£©Þ¤§¥\¡A»P¥j¦ò¦P¨£¦P»D¡A¦Pª¾¦P¥Î¡v(µù138)¡C¹a



        ¤ì©~¤hµÛ¡uÁI»P¤é¥»¤å¤Æ¡v¤@®Ñ¡A«ü¥X¤é¥»¤H¥Á¤é±`¥Í¬¡°Ê



        ¥Î¡A½Ñ¦p¬X¹D¼C³N¸Ö®Ñ¥H¤Î¯ù¹D¡AµL¤£¨üÁIªº¼vÅT¡C¾Ú¦¹¡A



        ¼w¤HÁú²z®æ(Eugen Herrigel ) ½×ÁI¦Ó¤j½Í®g³N(µù139)¡A



        ­^¤HµØ´þ ( Alan, W.Watts ) ½×ÁI¦Ó¤j½Í¬X¹D (µù140)¡Q



        ³o¨Ç¤£¹L¬O±iø¯½×ªk¡uÀR¥HÀ³°Ê¡A°Ê¦Ó¯àÀR¡v¡A¤Î¦òªG½×¾÷



        ¡u¥ß³B¬J¯u¡A¥Î®É¦³¤O¡vªº¹ê½î¦Ó¤w¡T¦¹¥~¼ï¦N®Ô(Maurice



         Percheron ) ½×­ì¤l¦Ó´¦¥X¦ò®a©Ò»¡ªºµê±I (µù141)¡A¸ë



        §» (G.Cahen ) ½Íª«²z¦Ó¼ÐÁ|ÁI®a©Ò»¡ªºªÅµL(µù142)¡A»{



        ¬°ªÅµL¬O¤@¤Á¬ì¾Çªº²×·¥¡A¨Ã¥B«ü¥X¤µ«á¬ì¾Çªº¤èªk¡A«D¦ý



        »Ý­n°²³]¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥²¶·©ñ±ó¹L¥h®Ú²`¸¦©Tªº«ä·Q²ßºD(µù143)



        ¡Q´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A»Ý­n®©¡C©Ò¥H»¡¡R¡u¹Fªk¤§¤h¡A¶W¥X¨£»Dıª¾



        ¡A¨ü¥Î¨£»Dıª¾¡A¤£¦í¨£»Dıª¾¡Qª½¤U³z²æ¡A´ý¬O¥»ªk¡C¦¹



        ªk«D¦³«DµL¡A«D»y«DÀq¡A¦Ó¯à²{¦³²{µL¡A²{»y²{Àq¡Aªø®É¥å



        µM¡A¤£Åܤ£²§¡v(µù144)¡Q©Ò¥H»¡¡R¡u¥þ¥@ªk§Y¦òªk¡A¥þ¦ò



        ªk§Y¥@ªk¡v(µù145)¡C



            ¼z¯à¾Â¸g¡u¹yº¥«~²Ä¤K¡v´¿¸g«ü¥X¡R¡uªk¥»¤@©v¡A¤H¦³



        «n¥_¡Qªk§Y¤@ºØ¡A¨£¦³¿ð³t¡A¦ó¦W¹yº¥¡SªkµL¹yº¥¡A¤H¦³§Q



        ¶w¡A¬G¦W¹yº¥¡C¡v¤S»¡¡R¡u¦¼®v(«ü¯«¨q)§Ù©w¼zÄU¤j®Ú´¼¤H



        ¡A§^§Ù©w¼zÄU¤j®Ú´¼¤H¡v¡Q¡u¦¼®v§Ù©w¼z±µ¤j­¼



        



        18­¶



        



        ¤H¡A§^§Ù©w¼z±µ³Ì¤W­¼¤H¡C¡v«á¨Ó¦c®p©v±K¾Ú¦¹¦Ó¿×¡RªkµL



        ¹yº¥¡A¹yº¥¦b¾÷¡R´N±Ð¦³¤Æ»ö¤§¹yº¥¡AÀ³¾÷¤§¹yº¥¡Q´N¤H¦³



        ±Ð±Â¤è«K¤§¹yº¥¡A®Ú©Ê®©¤J¤§¹yº¥¡Aµo·N­×¦æ¤§¹yº¥¡Q»·±À



        ±J¥@¡A°ßº¥µL¹y¡A¤µ¤§¹y¨£¡A¥ç¬Oº¥ÂȦӵo²{¡Q³o¨Ç¤j©è¬O



        «ü®©ªº¹yº¥¤§¾÷Ñë¦Ó¨¥¡C¥H®©»P­×ªº¥ý«á¦Ó½×¡A«h¬ù¥i¤À¬°



        ¦]®©¦Ó­×ªº¡u¸Ñ®©¡v¡A¦]­×¦Ó®©ªº¡uÃÒ®©¡v¡A¤Î¹y®©¹y­×¡A



        ¤@»D¤d®©ªº¡u¹ý®©¡v¤TºØ¡C©Ò¿×¡u¸Ñ®©¡v¡A¬O«ü¥ý¹y®©¦Óº¥



        ­×¡A¦p¤é¥ú¹y¥X¡AÁ÷ÅSº¥®ø¡Q¦p«Ä¤l¹y¥Í¡A§Ó®ðº¥¥ß¡Q¦p²r



        ­·¹y®§¡Aªi®öº¥°±¡Q¦p©ú¨}¹y¦¨¡A§¼Öº¥¾Ç¡C©Ò¿×¡uÃÒ®©¡v



        ¡A¤@«ü¥ý¦]º¥­×¥\¦¨¦ÓÁŵM¹y®©¡AµS¦p¥ï¤ì¡A¤ù¤ùº¥¬H¡A¤@



        ®É¹y­Ë¡QµS¦p»·¹C¡A¨B¨Bº¥¦æ¡A¤@¤é¹y¹F¡C¤G«ü¦]¹y­×¦Óº¥



        ®©¡A³o¬O»¡¹B¤ß¹y­×¡A¤£¬O»¡¥\¦æ¹y¦¨¡A¦p¤H¾Ç®g¡A¡u¹y¡v



        «ü½bÀYª½ª`¡A·N¦b¤¤ªº¡A¡uº¥¡v«ü¤é¤[¾Ç²ß¡Aº¥ªñº¥¤¤¡C¤T



        «üº¥­×¦Óº¥®©¡A¦pµn¤E¼h¼Ó»O¡A¨¬¼iº¥°ª¡A©Ò¨£º¥»·¡A¥ç§Y



        ¡u±ý½a¤dùإءA§ó¤W¤@¼h¼Ó¡v¤§·N¡C¦Ü©ó¡u¹ý®©¡v¡A¬O«ü¤W



        ¤W´¼®Ú©Ê¡A¼Ö±ý­Ñ³Ó¡A¤@»D¤d®©¡A±o¤jÁ`«ù¡A¤@©À¤£¥Í¡A«e



        «á»ÚÂ_(µù146)¡C¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº®©¡A¤£¬O¤@ª¾¥b¸Ñªº®©¡A



        ¤£¬O¤µ¤é¤U±o¤@Âà»y¡A©ú¤é¹L±o¤@¦]½tªº®©¡A¤]¤£¬O¤j¼z©Ò



        »¡¤£ª¾¨ä¼Æªº¤p®©©Î¤@¤Q¤K¹Mªº¤j®©ªº®©¡C¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº



        ®©¡A¬O©ñ¨­±Ë©R¡Aª½¤U©Ó·íªº®©¡A¬OÄa±V¼»¤â¡Aµ´«á¦Aµdªº



        ®©¡A¬O¤j¦º¤@µf¡A¦A¬¡²{¦¨ªº®©¡A¬O¤@®©¤d®©¡AIJª«¶ê³q¡A



        ÀYÀY¤W©ú¡Aª«ª«¤W¤Fªº®©¡A¬O¡u¤j®Ú¤j´¼¡A¥H¥»¤À¤O¶q¡Aª½



        ¤U´N¦Û®Ú¸}¤U©Ó·í¡A¦p¸U¥QÄa±V¼»¤â¡A©ñ¨­§óµLÅUÂÇ¡A±Ðª¾



        ¨£¸Ñê­Ë©³²æ¥h¡A¦ü¤j¦º¤H¤wµ´®ð®§¨ì¥»¦a¤W¡A¤j¥ð¤j·²¡A



        ¤f»ó²´¦Õªì¤£¬Ûª¾¡AÃѨ£±¡·Q¬Ò¤£¬Û¨ì¡AµM«á¦V¦º¤õ´H¦Ç¤W



        ÀYÀY¤W©ú¡A¬\¤ì¦´®è¶¡ª«ª«´µ·Ó¡A¤D«´¦X©t°j°j®kÄÞÄÞ¡A§ó



        ¤£¶·³V¤ß³V¦ò¡A¿vµÛ½WµÛ¡A¤¸«D¥~±o¡v(µù147)ªº¤j¹ý¤j®©



        ¡C



            ¦]¬°®Ú¦³§Q¶w¡A¹Ò¦³¶¶°f¡A¥\­Ô¦³¨ì»P¤£¨ì¡A¾÷½t¦³¦Ü



        »P¤£¦Üªº®t²§¡A©Ò¥H®©«D¦ý¦³¹yº¥¥ý«áªº°Ï§O¡A¨Ã¥B¦³¤j»P



        ¤p¡A¹ý»P¤£¹ýªº¤£¦P¡CÁI®a´¿¸g«ö·Ó¦¸²Ä»P¶¥±è¡A§â©Ò®©ªº



        ÁI¤À¬°­Y¤zºØ¡C¡u­ÑªÙ½×¡v¡u¥@¶¡«~¡v¤ÀÁI¬°ªìÁI¤Ñ¡B¤GÁI



        ¤Ñ¡B¤TÁI¤Ñ¤Î¥|ÁI¤Ñ­p¥|ºØ¡C¦c®p¦b¡uÁI·½½Ñ¸à¶°³£§Ç¡v¨÷



        ¤W¤§¤@¤ÀÁI¬°¥~¹DÁI¡B¤Z¤ÒÁI¡B¤p­¼ÁI¡B¤j­¼



        



        19­¶



        



        ÁI¤Î³Ì¤W­¼ÁI (¤S¦W¦p¨Ó²M²bÁI¡A¤@¦æ¤T¬NÁI¡A¯u¦p¤T¬NÁI



        µ¥ )­p¤­ºØ¡C¼z»·¡u¤j­¼¸q³¹¡v²Ä¤Q¤T¤ÀÁI¬°ÁI¡B©w¡B¤T¬N



        ¡B¥¿¨ü¡B¤T¼¯¦a¡B°ø¼¯¥L¤Î¸Ñ²æ­p¤CºØ¡C¡u¦a«ù¸g¡v¤S¤ÀÁI



        ¬°¥X¥@¶¡¤W¤WÁI¡A¦p¦Û©ÊÁI¡B¤@¤ÁÁI¡BÃøÁI¡B¤@¤ÁªùÁI¡Bµ½



        ¤HÁI¡B¤@¤Á¦æÁI¡B°£´oÁI¡A¦¹¥@¥L¥@¼ÖÁI¤Î²M²b²bÁI­p¤EºØ



        ¡C¥Ñ©ó®©¦³µ{«×ªº°Ï§O¡A©Ò¥HÁI¤]¦³¶¥±èªº¤£¦P¡QµM¦Ó¤¤°ê



        ÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº®©¬O¤@¡A©Ò»¡ªºÁI«D¤G¡A¬O¥H³Ì¹ý©³ªº®©¡A®©³Ì



        ¤W­¼ªºÁI¡A±Ë¦¹¤£¬O®©¡A©Ò®©¤]¤£¬OÁI¡C­n¡u±Ë«o¨£»Dıª¾



        ¡A±Ë«oµÐ´£¯Iºn¯u¦p¸Ñ²æ¡Q­Y²b­Y©¡A¤@®É±Ë«o¡Q²b»r»r¡A



        ¨ªÅxÅx¡A¤@»D¤d®©¡Q¥Ñ¦¹ª½¤U©Ó·í¡A«o¨ÓªðÆ[¦ò¯ª¥Î³B¡A»P



        ¦Û¤vµL¤GµL§O¡Q¾x¥«¤§¤¤¡A¥|¥Á¯E¯E¡A¸g°Ó¶T©ö¡A­·»ï³¾¾¸



        ¡A¬Ò»P¦Û¤vµL¤GµL§O¡CµM«á¦ò»P²³¥Í¬°¤@¡A·Ð´o»PµÐ´£¬°¤@



        ¡A¤ß»P¹Ò¬°¤@¡A©ú»P·t¬°¤@¡A¬O»P«D¬°¤@¡A¤D¦Ü¤d®t¸U§O¡A



        ±x¬Ò¬°¤@¡Q¤è¥iÅóªøªe¬°¶p¹T¡AÅܤj¦a§@¶Àª÷¡A³£¿c´ý¦¨¤@



        ¤ù¡A¦Ó¤@¥ç¤£¥ß¡CµM«á¦æ¬O¦æ¡A§¤¬O§¤¡AµÛ¦ç¬OµÛ¦ç¡A³ð¶º



        ¬O³ð¶º¡A¦p©úÃè·í»O¡A­J¨Ó­J²{¡Aº~¨Óº~²{¡Aªì¤£§@­p¸û¡A



        ¦ÓÀH³B²{¦¨¡v(µù148)¡C³oùØ©Ò»¡ªº®©¡A½Í¦ü®e©ö¹ê«D®e©ö



        ¡A¬Ý¦ü¥­±`µ´¤£¥­±`¡C©Ò¥H±â°ó¤ß©M©|»¡¡R¡u¤©ªì¤J¹D¡A¦Û



        «î¬Æ©ö¡A¶e¨£¶ÀÀs¥ý®v«á¡A°h«ä¤é¥Î»P²z¥Ù¬ÞªÌ·¥¦h¡A¹E¤O



        ¦æ¤§¤T¦~¡AÁö¨¸´HÞP´»¡A½T§Ó¤£²¾¡AµM«á¤è±o¨Æ¨Æ¦p²z¡C¦Ó



        ¤µ«y³è±¼Áu¡A¤]¬O¯ª®v¦è¨Ó·N¡v(µù149)¡C¥Õ©~©ö°Ý¦p¦ó¬O



        ¦òªk¤j·N¡A³¾¸^¹DªLÁI®v¤ê¡R¡u½Ñ´c²ö§@¡A²³µ½©^¦æ¡v¡C¥Õ



        ¤ê¡R¡u¤T·³«Ä¨à¤]¸ÑÑ¡»ò¹D¡v¡C®v¤ê¡R¡u¤T·³«Ä¨àÁö¹D±o¡A



        ¤K¤Q¦Ñ¤H¦æ¤£±o¡v(µù150)¡C©Ò¥H°Ñ¶·¹ê°Ñ¡A®©¶·¹ê®©¡A«D



        ¦ý°Ñ¶·°Ñ³z¡A®©¶·®©¹ý¡A¨Ã¥B°Ñ³z«á¤´¶·¦æ¡A®©¹ý«á¤´¶·­×



        ¡C



            ÁI¬O¤@ºØ¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡AÁI®aªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç»P­C±Ðªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç



        ¡A¤p¦P¤j²§¡C¬Û¦Pªº¬O³o¨âºØ¯«¯¦¸gÅç³£¬O¤£¥i«äij¡AÃøµÛ



        ¨¥»¡¡A¥²¶·¿Ë¨­¸g¾úªº¡C¨ä³Ì¤jªº²§ÂI¡A³Ö¬°­C±Ðªº¯«¯¦¸g



        Åç¡A½T»{¤W«Òªº«ÈÆ[¦s¦b»P¥D®_¤@¤Á¡A¦ÓÁI®aªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A



        »{¬°°£¦Û©Ê¤§¥~µ´µL¨ä¥L¥ô¦ó¥D®_ªº¦s¦b¡C­C±Ðªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q



        ¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¦è¬v¯«¯¦©vùتº¤j®v¼Ú·¢¯S(Eckhart )©Î­õ¤H¶O§Æ



        ¯S(Ficht )©Ò±Ô­zªº¡A¤]¤´¬O«Ø¿v¦b¤Ñ¤H©Î¤ßª«ªº¤G¤¸½×¤§



        ¤W(µù151)¡A¦ÓÁI®aªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¦Û



        



        20­¶



        



        ©l§Y¥H¤@¤¸¬°®Ú¥»¡A¥H¡uµL§O¡v©ÎªÅµL¬°°ò¦¡C©Ò¥H­C±Ð¸t



        ¸g©Ò»¡¡u¤Ñ¥D¤§°ê¡A§Y¦bº¸¤ß¡v(µù152)¡A¤´¦s¡u¤À§Oª¾¨£



        ¡v¡A¦ÓÁI®a±q¡u§Y¤ß§Yª«¡v¡A©è©ó¡u¤£¬O¤ß¡A¤£¬Oª«¡A¤£¬O



        ¦ò¡v(µù153)¡A¸Uª«¬ÒÂk©ó¤@¡A¦Ó¤@²×¥ç©è©óµL¡Q©Ò¥HÁI¥i



        »¡¬O»P²³¤£¦Pªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç(µù154)¡CÁIªº¯«¯¦¡A»Pªá¶}ªá¸¨



        ¡A¤é±â¤é©ú¤@¼Ëªº¯«¯¦¡CÁI¬O®ü¡AÁI¬O®ð¡AÁI¬O¤g¡A¤@¤Á±Ð



        ¸q©v¬£´åªa¨ä¶¡¡A¤@¤Á¥X¥@¤J¥@©I§l¨ä¤¤¡A¤@¤Á²§ªá¥»¯ó¥Í



        ªø¨ä¤W¡AÁI¬O¤@¤Áªº®Ú¥»¡C©ÎªÌ¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡RÁI¬O¤s¡AÁI¬O



        ¤ô¡AÁI¬O¤Ñ¡AÁI¬O¦a¡AÁI¬O¬K­·¬K³¾¡AÁI¬O¬î¤ë¬îÂÍ¡AÁI¬O



        ®L¶³´»«B¡AÁI¬O¥V¤ëªÂ´H¡Q¤£¯S¦p¦¹¡AÁI¬O¤H¡AÁI¬O¤H¥Í¡A



        ÁI¬O³n¬õ¤Q¨½¡AÁI¬O»÷«Ñ¤@¨¤¡CÁI¬O¤Hªº¦Û©Êªºªð·Ó¡AÁI¬O



        ¤Hªº¦Û©Êªºµo±¸¡AÁI¬O¤Hªº¦Û©Êªº¶}©Ý¡QÁI©Ò¤Ï·Óªº¬O¤@¤Á



        ªº¥»·½¡AÁI©Òµo±¸ªº¬O¸Uª«ªºÄ­¯¦¡AÁI©Ò¶}©Ýªº¬O¦t©zªº¹Ò



        ¬É¡CÁI«D¦ý¬O¡u°ª°ª¤s³»¥ß¡A²`²`®ü©³¦æ¡v¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¡u¤@©À



        ¸U¦~¡A¸U¦~¤@©À¡v¡A¶W¶V®É¶¡ªº¦³­­»PªÅ¶¡ªº¦³«­¡C¦P®ÉÁI



        ¬O¦æ¡AÁI¬O¹ê½î¡A¤ßÃÒ»P¦æ¬°¬ÛÀ³¡A¤H®æ»P¬¡°Ê¤@¦p¡A©Ò¥H



        ÁI¬O¿n·¥ªº¡A²{¹êªº¡A¥i¥H°ÉÅç¹êÃÒªº(µù155)¡CÂk¯Ç¦a»¡



        ¡A¤¤°ê©Ò»¡ªºÁI¡A¬O¦t©z¤H¥Í¡A¤@¤Á¹D¤Î¤@¤ÁÃÀ³z¹L¤Hªº¦Û



        ©Ê©Ò¿ç®g¥X¨Óªº¥ú¨~¡A¬O¤Hªº¦Û©Ê¦b¦t©z¤H¥Í¡A¤@¤Á¹D¤Î¤@



        ¤ÁÃÀùØ­±ªº¦Û§Ú³z©ú¡CÁI¬O¤@¤Á¬Û¤Ï¬Û¹ïªº¤@¦p¤@¤¸ªº¯«¯¦



        ¸gÅç¡A¬Oª¾ªÌ»P©Òª¾¡A¥Øªº»P¤èªk¡A¤ßÃÒ»P¹ê½îªº¯«©_·|¦X



        ¡AÁI¬O¤H¥ÍÆ[¦t©zÆ[¤ÎÃÀ³NÆ[ªº¦X¤@¡C



            ®©¬OÁIªº°ÉÅç(µù156)¡A®©¬OÁIªº¹êÃÒ(µù157)¡CÁIªº



        ¥Í©R©Ò¿à¥H¦s¦bªº®©¡A¦p¤W©Ò­z¡A¬Û·í©ó¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A



        µM«h¤¤°ê©Ò»¡ªº®©¡A»P¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A¨s³º¦³µL¤£¦P¡S½Í



        ¨ì¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡AÀ³¸Ó»··¹¨ì§Æþ­õ¤H¬f©Ô¹Ï (Plato ) 



        ©Ò»¡ªº¡uÆF·P¡v (inspiration )  (µù158).¬f¤ó½×¡uª¾¡v



        ¡§knowledge¡¨¡A Áö´¿«ü¥X³oºØ¡uª¾¡v¡A¶W¥X¬ì¾Çªº½d³ò¡A



        ¶i©èª½±µªº·P¨ü¡A¤£¥[«ä¯Á¡A¤£ÂDzz´¼¡A¬O¤@ºØ¡u³Ì°ª¹ê¦b



        ªºª½Æ[¡v (the direct vision of supreme reality )¡A¤£



        ¬O»y¨¥¤å¦r©Ò¯àªí¹Fªº(µù159)¡QµM¦ÓµL¥i§_»{ªº¡A¬f¤óªº



        ­õ¾Ç»P¸Ö½×¡A¬O«Ø¿v¦b¯«»P¤H¡Aµ½»P´c¡A¬ü»PÜ÷ªº¤G¤¸½×¤W



        ªº(µù160)¡A³o­nµ¥¨ì¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w(Aristotle )¡AÅקâÆF·P



        »P²z©Ê³e¬ï°_¨Ó(µù161)



        



        21­¶



        



        ¡C±q¬f¤óªº¡uÆF·P¡v»¡¡A¡u·s¬f©Ô¹Ï¾Ç¬£¡v(Neo-Platonists



        )ªº³Å¤¦¯Ç (Plotinus ) ©à¥X¡uµ´¹ï¡v¥H½×ÃÀ³N (µù162)¡A



        ¶ø¥j´µ¤B«h¼ÐÁ|¼Æ²z¥H½×¯«¾Ç(µù163)¡Q´ö³Á´µ(St.Thomas



         ) (µù164)¤Î·s¸g°|¾Ç¬£ (Neo-Scholastics )«hªÃ©Ó¨È¾ú



        ¤h¦h¼w¡A§âÆF·P»P²z©Ê¡A³Ð³y»P¦æ¬°¡AÃÀ³N»P§Þ¥©¨Ö¦Ó¬°¤@



        (µù165)¡C¶à«áÀj¸¦´µ (Boethius )©óª¾Ä±²z´¼¤§¥~¡A¥t¦æ



        Á|¥X¡uºë¸Û¡v(intellgentia ) (µù166)ªº¦W¥Ø¡C¸ë¦ÒÂz­º



        ¥ý¼ÐÁ|»P²z©Ê¦³§Oªº¡u®©©Ê¡v (Verstand) (µù167)¡A¹Ü¦è



        ¬vªñ¥N¾Ç¤H¬f®æ´Ë»P¸¯Ã¹»ôªº¥ýÁn(µù168)¡C



            ¬f®æ´Ë´¿§â©v±Ð¤À¬°ÀRªº©v±Ð»P°Êªº©v±Ð¨âºØ (µù169)



        ¡Q«ü¥X­C±Ðªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A»P¾ú¨Ó­Ó§O°¸µMÁÛ°mªº¯«¯¦¸gÅ礣



        ¦P¡A¬O¤@ºØ¯u¥¿ªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A±qÆF·P¦Ó¨Óªº(µù170)¡C¬f¤ó



        ½×¬ü·P¸gÅç®É¡A»{¬°¬ü·Pªºª¬ºA»P¶Ê¯vªºª¬ºA¬Û¦ü(µù171)



        ¡C¦Ü©óª½Ä±¡A¬f¤ó«ü¥X¦p¯àÃP¦¢©Ò¥Îªº¤ß¤O¡A¶¶À³¦ÛµM¡AÂÇ



        ¦P±¡ªº¼vÅT¡A¥i¥Hª½³z¨Æª«ªº¥»½è¡A¨Ã¥iµo²{³o¨Ç¨Æª«©Ê½è



        ¤§¦h»P©_¡Q¦pªG¦V¤º¾®µø¡A«h¥i¥HÀ˧O¤º¦b¥Í©Rªº©µÄò»PÂA



        §°¡Cª½Ä±´N¬O³oºØª½Æ[¡AÃÀ³N®a©Ò¨ã¯S¦h¡A¦h¼ÆÃÀ³N§@«~¬O



        ª½Ä±ªº¬ö¸ü¡A°ßÂǪ½Ä±©l¯à²`¤J¹ê¦b(reality )ªº¥»½è (µù



        172 )¡C¸¯Ã¹»ô§â¤@¤Áª¾ÃѤÀ¬°ª½Ä±ªº»PÅ޿誺¡A­Ó§Oªº»P¤@



        ¯ëªº¡AÂÇ·Q¹³ªº»PÂÇ´¼¤O¦Ó±oªºª¾ÃѨâºØ¡Qª½Ä±ªºª¾ÃѬO¬ü



        ¾Ç»PÃÀ³Nªº¹ê½è¡A¦ý¥L¨Ã¤£ìè±ó­õ¾Çªº·§©À (concepts )¡R



        ¡u­±¤W©Ò·gªº¬õ¯Ú¯×¡A¨Ã¤£¥Nªíª«²z¾Ç®a©Ò»¡ªº¬õÃC¦â¡A¦Ó



        ¬Oµe¹³ªº¤@ºØ¯S¼x¡v¡A¡Q¡uÃÀ³N§@«~Áö¨ã·§©À¡AµM¨ä¾ã­Óªº



        ®ÄªG¬Oª½Ä±ªº¡Q­õ¾Ç½×¤åÁö¨ãª½Ä±¡AÁö¨ä¾ã­Óªº®ÄªG¬O·§©À



        ªº¡C¡vª½Ä±´N¬Oªí²{¡A¤£¯àªí²{ªºª½Ä±¬é¬O·Pı¡Q¤Hªº¤ßÆF



        ÂǪí²{Åׯઽı(µù173 )¡A¦]¦¹¡AÃÀ³N´N¬O¸Ñ©ñ¡A¤ßÆFªº¸Ñ



        ©ñ(µù174 )¡C



            ¦pªG§â¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±»P¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº®©¬Û¸û¡A°£¤F



        ¨âªÌ¤À§O¾É©l©ó¤@¤¸¤Î¤G¤¸ªº°ò¥»²z½×¡A¦³©Ò¤£¦P¥~¡A¦è¬v



        ªºª½Ä±¡A±q¬f©Ô¹Ï»P¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w©ÒÁô¥Üªº¡A¥H¦Ü¬f®æ´Ë¤Î¸¯



        ù»ô©Òª½³¯ªº¡A¥H¤Î¤£¨Ó¤l (R.H.Blyth ) ¦b¨ä©ÒµÛ¡uÁI¤§



        ­^¤å¾Ç¡v  (  Zen in English Literature and Orintal 



        Classics ) ¤@®Ñ¤º©ÒĤ¦Cªº­^°ê¸Öºq¡A¤j©è¬é¬O¤@®É¤@



        



        22­¶



        



        ¦a¤@¨Æ¤@ª«¤§®©¡A¬é¬O¤µ¤é¤U±o¤@Âà»y¡A©ú¤é¹L±o¤@¦]½t¤§



        ®©¡A¦Ü¦h¬O¿²©è¤ßª`±¡ÄÝ¡A¾®¯«§Ñ§Úªº¹Ò¦a¡A¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¨S¦³



        ¨ì¹F¤¤°ê°ßÃѾǤW©Ò»¡¤KÃѤ¤²Ä¤C¡u¥½¨º¡v(Manas )ÃѹҪº



        ®©¡A¨M¤£¬O¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡¡uÄa±V¼»¤â¡Aµ´«á¦Aµd¡v¡A¡u¤j¦º



        ¤@µf¡A¦A¬¡²{¦¨¡v¡A¡uÀYÀY¤W©ú¡Aª«ª«¤W¤F¡v¡A¤@®©¤d®©¡A



        ¹ý©³§ïÅܾã­Ó¦t©zÆ[¡A¤H¥ÍÆ[¤ÎÃÀ³NÆ[ªº¤j¹ý¤j®©(µù175 )



        ¡C¦è¬vªº¾Ç¤H©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A¤j©è¬O¤@¨Ç¤p­¼Án»D¡A¦Ü¦h¬Oªì



        ÁI¤GÁI¡A¨M¤£¬O¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò®©ªº¤j­¼ÁI¡A³Ì¤W­¼ÁI¡Q©Ò¥H¦è



        ¬vªºª½Ä±¡A¤£¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò»¡ªº¥¿Ä±»P¶êı¡C¦h¼Æªº¦è¬v¾Ç¤H¡A



        ®Ú¥»¨S¦³»â·|¼w¤s«ÅŲ©Ò»¡¡uµL¨Æ©ó¤ß¡AµL¤ß©ó¨Æ¡A«hµê¦Ó



        ÆF¡AªÅ¦Ó§®¡v(µù176 )ªº®©®É¤ß¹Ò¡A¤]¨S¦³»â²¤¤ûÀY¤sªk¿Ä



        ÁI®v©Ò»¡¡u«ê«ê¥Î¤ß®É¡A«ê«êµL¤ß¥Î¡v¡A¡uµL¤ß«ê«ê¥Î¡A±`



        ¥Î«ê«êµL¡v(µù177 )ªº®©®É°Ê¥Î¡Q§ó¤£¯à¹Ú·Q¨ì½Ñ¦p¤ô¼ã©M



        ©|¡u¦Û±q¤@³ð°¨¯ª½ñ¡Aª½¦Ü¦p¤µ¯º¤£¥ð¡v(µù178 )ªº®©«á¹Ò



        ¬É¡C¦è¬v¾Ç¤H©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A¤j©è¬O¡u»¡®É¦ü®©¡A¹ï¹ÒÁÙ°g¡v



        (µù179 )¡A©Ò¿×¡uªÅ¤¤¼¼¼v«D¬°§®¡Aª«¥~°lÂÜ°Z«T¾÷¡v (µù180 )



        ¡S¬f©Ô¹Ï¦Ü¦h¬O§Y¤ß§Y¦ò¡A©|«DµL¤ßµL¦ò¡Q¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w



        ¦Ü¦h¬O¤ß¹ÒÂù¿Ä¡A©|«D¤ß¹Ò¨â§Ñ¡Q³Å¤¦¯Ç¦Ü¦h©è©ó¡u¤@¡v¡A



        ©è©ó¡u¯«¡v¡A©|¥¼©è©ó¡uªÅ¡v¡A©è©ó¡uµL¡v¡Q¬f®æ´Ë»Pª«¬Û



        «´¡A»P§Ú¬Ûª{¡A¦Ü¦h¬Û·í©óªò¹l©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥H¤ßÆ[¤ß¡v¡A¡u¥H



        ª«Æ[ª«¡v(µù181 )¡A©|«Dª«§Ú¤@¤¸¡AµL§ÚµLª«¡C¦Ü©ó¸¯¾|»ô



        ¡Aª½¬OÁI®a©Ò¥¸ªº¡u¤fÀYÁI¡v©Î¡u¤å¦rÁI¡v(µù182 )¡C¦è¬v



        ªº¾Ç¤H¦Û¬f©Ô¹Ï¥H¦Ü¸¯¾|»ô¡A¦ü¥G©l²×¨S¦³Â\²æ¬}¤s¨}ɲ©Ò



        «ü¥Xªº¡u¨£°Ñº|¡v¡A¡u±¡°Ñº|¡v¤Î¡u»y°Ñº|¡vªº¤TºØ°Ñº|(



        µù183 )¡C©Ò¥Hª½Ä±¥i»¡´N¬O®©¡A¦ý¬O¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A¨Ã



        ¤£¬Û·í©ó¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº®©¡C



            ¦b¦è¬v¡Aªñ¥N¬ü¾Ç¤ÎÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç¤W³Ì­«¤j¤]¬O³Ì°ò¥»ªº¤@



        ­Ó°ÝÃD¡A«K¬O¯«¾Ç©Î¥X¥@©v±ÐùØ­±ªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A»P¬ü¾Ç©Î¸Ö



        ¾Ç¤Wªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¨s³º¬O¬Û¦ü¡AÁÙ¬O¬Û¦P¡S¦è¬vªº¾Ç¤H¡A¹ï



        ©ó³o¤@°ÝÃD¡A´X¥G¤@­P»{¬°³o¨âºØ¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¤£¶È¬Û¦ü¡A¨Ã



        ¥B¬Û¦P¡Q¤£¹L¡A¦U®a©Ò´£¨Ñªº²z¥Ñ»P³~®|¡A«h¤j¦³¥X¤J¡C¤W



        ¤å¤w¸g»¡¹L¡A¯«¾ÇùØ­±ªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç»P¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A³£



        ¬O¥È§®Ãø´ú¡A ¨¥»¡ÃøºÉªº¡A  ³oºØ¡u¤£¥i»¡¡vªº¯S½è   (



        ineffability )¡A¬O¨âªÌ¤§©Ò­Ý¨ã¡QµM¦Ó¦pªG°l



        



        23­¶



        



        ·½·¹¬y¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hµo²{¯«¾Ç»P¬ü¾Çùتº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A«D¦ý¦b¹ï



        ¶H¤W¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¥Øªº¤W¡A§¹¥þ²§ÁÍ¡C¯«¾Çùتº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¨ä¹ï



        ¶H¬°¤W«Ò¡A¨ä¥Øªº¦b©ó»P¯«¬Û·|¡Q¬ü¾Çùتº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¨ä¹ï



        ¶H¬O¬ü¡A¨ä¥Øªº¦b©ó»P¬ü¬Û¦X¡C©Ò¥H¦b¦è¬v¡A¦Û¬f©Ô¹Ï¥H¨Ó



        ¡A¤j²vÅ¢²Î¦a§â¯«¾ÇùØ»P¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¤@·§»¡§@¬OÆF



        ·P(inspiration ) ©Î±Ò¥Ü(revelation )¡A¬O¤W«Ò®¦½ç¤HÃþ



        ªºÆF·P©Î±Ò¥Ü¡C¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w±q¡uª¾¨£¡v(­^Ķ¬O knowledge 



        about ) ªº¤èªk¤W¡A§â¤W«Òµ¹¤Hªº±Ò¥Ü»P¤H¹ï¥»Å骺»{ÃѬÛ



        »Î±µ¡A¨Ï¯«¾ÇùØ»P¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¯«¯¦¸gÅçÂǦ¹¥i¥H¤¬³q(µù184 )



        ¡CÄ~©Ó´ö³Á´µ¦ç²Úªºªk°ê·í¥N¤åµû®a°¨²z¤¦¡A«hºî¦X«e¤Hªº



        »¡ªk¡A«ü¥X¡u¤W«Ò´N¬O¬ü¡v¡A¡u¤W«Ò¬O¬üªº¬u·½¡v(µù185 )



        ¡A³o¼Ë¡A¯«¾ÇùØ»P¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A«K¤£´_¦³²§¡A³e¦ê¤@



        °_¤F¡C



            ¦b¤¤°êÁI¾ÇùØ­±¡A°£¦Û©Ê¤§¥~µL¤W«Ò¡A¤]µL¦ò¡CÁIªº¯«



        ¯¦¸gÅç¡A¬O´ï´ï¼á¼á¡A§®²b¶ê©úªº¤Hªº¦Û©Ê¡C¤¤°ê©Ò»¡ªºÁI



        ¡A¥¿¦p¤W¤å©Ò»¡¡A¬O¦t©z¤H¥Í¡A¤@¤Á¹D¤Î¤@¤ÁÃÀ¡A³z¹L¤Hªº



        ¦Û©Ê©Ò¿ç®g¥X¨Óªº¥ú¨~¡A¬O¤Hªº¦Û©Ê¡A¦b¦t©z¤H¥Í¡A¤@¤Á¹D



        ¤Î¤@¤ÁÃÀùتº¦Û§Ú³z©ú¡QÁI¬O¤@¤Á¬Û¤Ï¬Û¹ïªº¤@¦p¤@¤¸ªº¯«



        ¯¦¸gÅç¡A¬Oª¾ªÌ»P©Òª¾¡A¥Øªº»P¤èªk¡A¤ßÃÒ»P¹ê½îªº¯«©_·|



        ¦X¡QÂkµ²¤@¥y¡AÁI¬O¦t©zÆ[¡A¤H¥ÍÆ[¤ÎÃÀ³NÆ[ªº¦X¤@¡C¦bÁI



        ªº¯«¯¦¸gÅçùØ¡A´Ëù¸U¶H¡AµL¤£¥]»Ò¡A¾Ç³NÃÀ¨Æ¡AµL¤£«´ÃÒ



        ¡C¤¯·R±q¦Û¤ßµo¡A¬ü§®±q¦Û©Ê²{¡AÁI¬O¤Hªº¦Û©Ê¥ç§Y¦t©zªº



        ¤@¤ßªº¥»¦a­·¥ú»P¥»¨Ó­±¥Ø¡C©Ò¥H¦b¤¤°êÁI¾ÇùØ­±¡A¥X¥@¤J



        ¥@¡A¯«¾Ç¬ü¾Çªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A«D¦ý¬O«´¦XµL¸ñ¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¥»¨Ó¤@



        ¦p¡Q¤ð»Ý¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w±q¤èªk¤W¥h¨DÃÒ¡A¤]¤£»Ý°¨²z¤¦±q°²³]



        ¤¤¥h¨D³q¡C¤¤°êªºÁI¾Ç¡A«D¦ý½T©w©v±Ð»P¬ü¾Çªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¬O



        ¤@¤¸¡A¨Ã¥B³sÃÀ³Nªº³Ð³y»PŲ½à¤]¤@³e¡Q¦]¬°¬üªº³Ð³y¡A¦b



        ©Ê¤£¦b¤H¡QÃÀªºÅ²½à¡A¦b¤H¤£¦b©Ê¡Q¥H¤Hªº¦Û©Ê¦Ó½×¡A§@ªÌ



        »PŪªÌ¡AÃÀ¤H»PŲªÌ¡A©TµL¤£¦P¡C



            ÁI»Ý­n®©¡A¸Ö¤]»Ý­n®©¡A®©¤D¤Ñ¤U¤@¤Áªº¤jªk»P¦Üªk¡C



        ÁI®a¦³¿×¡R¡u¥þ¥@ªk§Y¦òªk¡A¥þ¦òªk§Y¥@ªk¡v(µù186 )¡A©Ò



        ¥H¸Ö®a«ü¥X¡R¡u¥@¶¡¦ó¨ÆµL§®²z¡S®©³B¤£¿W«D­·ïÙ¡v(µù187 )



         ¡CÁI®a¤Þ´ç¡A¦³¡u¼w¤s¥½«á¥y¡AÃÄåi¤@¥y¤l¡A



        



        24­¶



        



        ¯¦Å]§ú¡A­Ñ­O«ü¡A³·®p¾@²y¡A¥Ý¤s¥´¹ª¡v(µù188 )¡Q¦Ó¸Ö®a



        «ü°g¡A¦p¡u«á¤s½×¸Ö»¡¡y´«°©¡z¡AªF´ò½×¸Ö»¡¡y¤¤ªº¡z¡AªF



        µÜ½×¸Ö»¡¡y¬¡ªk¡z¡A¤l»a½×¸Ö»¡¡y¹¡°Ñ¡z¡A¤J³BÁö¤£¦P¡AµM



        ¨ä¹ê¬Ò¤@Ãö±Ê¡v(µù189 )¡CÁI®a½×®©¡A¦³¤@¦r¤@¥y¡A¤@¾÷¤@



        ¹Ò¤§®©¡A¦Ó©Ò¨D«h¬O©ñ¨­±Ë©R¡Aª½¤U©Ó·í¡QÄa±V¼»¤â¡Aµ´«á



        ¦Aµd¡Q¤j¦º¤@µf¡A¦A¬¡²{¦¨¤§®©¡Q¸Ö®a½×®©¡A¤]¦³¡u¤@¦r¤§



        ®©¡A¤@½g¤§®©¡A¡v¡u¤p«h¥X¥G·Líá¡A¤j«hÄË¥G¤Ñ¦t¡v(µù190 )



         ¤§®©¡Q¦Ó©Ò¨D¤]¬O¡u¤J¦º¦Ó¤£¨D¥Í¡A¦Û¦³©ÒÀò¡v(µù191 )



        ¤§®©¡A¥¿´_¬Û¦P¡CÁI®a½×®©«áªº¸g¹L¤ê¡R¡u¦æ¬O¦æ¡A§¤¬O§¤



        ¡AµÛ¦ç¬OµÛ¦ç¡A³ð¶º¬O³ð¶º¡A¦p©úÃè·í»O¡A­J¨Ó­J²{¡Aº~¨Ó



        º~²{¡Aªì¤£§@­p¸û¡A¦ÓÀH³B²{¦¨¡v(µù192 )¡Q¦Ó¸Ö®a½×®©«á



        ªº¹Ò¬É¤]»¡¡R¡u§^¤§¯u¸Ö¡AIJ´º¬y¥X¡AÄÀ¤ó©Ò¿×¡A«H¤â©à¨Ó



        ¡A²ø¤l©Ò¿×Á²ÃÆÚ×Þû¥Ë¾À¡AµL©Ò¤£¦b¡A¦¹¤§¿×®©«á¹Ò¡A®©«h



        ÀH§^¿³·|¤§©Ò¤§¡Aº~ÃQ¥ç¥i¡A­ð¥ç¥i¡A§º¥ç¥i¡A¤£º~ÃQ¤£­ð



        ¤£§º¥ç¥i¡AµL·v¼Ò¥j¤H¡A¨ÃµL·vÁ×¥j¤H¡A¦Ó¸Ö­Ô¼ô¨o¡v (µù193 )



        ¡T



            ÁI¬O¦p¦¹¡A¸Ö¬O¦p¦¹¡A®Ñµe¥çµM¡C¤ý­ìªÂ¦³¿×¡R¡uµ§¾¥



        ¤@¹D¡A¥»¥G©Ê±¡¡A«D°ªÃm¤¤¦³¯u¼°¡A«h©Ê±¡²×¤£¥X¤]¡v (µù194 )



        ¡C­¦ªÛ¥Ð¤]»¡¡R¡uµe¤¤ªôÀ¤¦ì¸m¡A­Ñ­n±qªÍµÆ¤¤¦ÛµM¬y



        ¥X¡A«hµ§¾¥¶¡¦Û¦³¯«¨ý¤]¡v(µù195 )¡C¦Ü©ó½×µe¤§»Ý®©¡A±i



        ¤j­·´¿¿×¡R¡u¦¹¨Æ(«üø¨Æ)¦³®©¥ç¦³ÃÒ¡v(µù196 )¡CÀ¹¾J¤h



        ¤]»¡¡R¡u¦¹¤¤¤j¦³°Ñ®©¡v(µù197 )¡C«À»ñ¥Í¥H¡uÂ÷¬Û¦¨¦ò¡v



        (µù198 )¡A »¯«Æ¥ú±q¡u¹yº¥°Ñ³z¡v (µù199 )¦Ó½×®Ñªk¡C¦A



        ¦p±iÃh¨¹©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©ªÅÃÑ©Ê¡A©ú¤FÀ몫¡v(µù200 )¡AÙ@¹D¥Í



        ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦³³B«êµL¡AµL³B«ê¦³¡v(µù201 )¡A¥ÛÀÜ©Ò»¡ªº¡uµL



        ªk¦Óªk¡A¤D¬°¦Üªk¡v(µù202 )¡A¤ý­ìªÂ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤@¬~³¯¸ñ¡A



        ªÅ½Ñ©Ò¦³¡v(µù203 )¡A²±¤l¼i©Ò»¡ªº¡u¹ê³B¬ÒªÅ¡AªÅ³B¬Ò¹ê



        ¡v(µù204 ) ¤Î¤W¤Þ»¯«Æ¥ú©Ò»¡ªº¡u³B³B¥Í²P¡AÀYÀY¬¡¼â¡v(



        µù205 )¡A ³o¨Ç³£¥i¥HÃÒ©ú¸ÖÁI®Ñµe¤§¬Û³q¬Û¦X¡C¦¹¥~©Ò¿×



        ¾á¤Òª§¹D¡A¤½®]»R¼C¡A¿º¼ß¼·´Í¡A®L¶³ÀH­·¡A¦¿ÂmÂr­¸¡A¨â



        ³D¬Û°«¡A°¨Âû¶Àð¡A©t½´¦Û®¶¡AÅå¨F§¤°_¡A­¸³¾¥XªL¡A©ÎÅå



        ³D¤J¯ó(µù206 )¡AµL«D¦P¤@Ãö±Ê¡C©Ò¥H¨H®Ô­Å»¡¡R¡uºÙ©Ê¤§



        §@¡Aª½¾Þ¥È¤Æ¡C»\½t¤sªe¤j¦a¡A¾¹Ãþ¸s¥Í¡A¬Ò¦Û©Ê¨£¡v (µù207 )



        ¡A ¦Ó¦Û©Ê¤§¨£¡A¥ç±©§®®©¦Ó¤w¡T©Ò¿×§®®©¡A¨M«D¤@ÂI



        ¤@µe¡A¤@µr¤@õJ¡A¤@ª«¤@¶H¡A¤@¾÷¤@¹Ò¤§®©¡A¦Ó¬O



        



        25­¶



        



        ¸òÁI®a©Ò»¡¡u©ñ¨­±Ë©R¡v¡A¡uÄa±V¼»¤â¡v¡A¸Ö®a©Ò»¡¡u¤J¦º



        ¦Ó¤£¨D¥Í¡A¦Û¦³©ÒÀò¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¥²¶·¬O¡uµ´³B³{¥Í¡v(µù208 )



        ªº¹ý®©¡A¹ý®©¤§«á¡A¥¿¦pÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤£§@­p¸û¡v¡A¡uÀH³B



        ²{¦¨¡v©Î¸Ö®a©Ò»¡¡uº~ÃQ­ð§º¡A¤£º~ÃQ¤£­ð¤£§º¡AµL¬I¤£¥i



        ¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¡u¤Ò¯í¯í¤j»\¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@ªk¡Q±o¦¹¤@ªk¡A«hµL©¹



        «Dªk¡C§^¤£ª¾¥j¤H¤§ªk¬O¦óªk¡A¦Ó§Úªk¤S¦óªk­C¡S¡K¡K¨ä¹ê



        ¤£¹L¥»¨Ó¤§¤@®©¡A¹E¯àÅܤƵL½a¡A³W¼Ò¤£¤@¡K¡K¨Ã¤£¨D¦X¥j



        ªk¡A¥ç¤£©w¥Î§Úªk¡Q½×ªÌ«ü¦Ó¬°§^ªk¤]¥i¡A«ü¦Ó¬°¥j¤H¤§ªk



        ¤]¥çµL¤£¥i¤]¡v(µù209 )¡C³oùةҿסu¤@ªk¡v¤]ªÌ¡A¹ê§Y¡u



        µLªk¡v¡Q¥@´L¦bÆF¤s·|«á»¡¿Ö¡R¡uªk¥»ªkµLªk¡AµLªkªk¥çªk



        ¡A¤µ¥IµLªk®É¡Aªkªk¦ó´¿ªk¡v(µù210 )¡S¥¿¬O¦P¤@·N¸q¡C



            ¥j¤µ¤j«ä·Q®a¡A¤j³£­º¦b¿Ñ¨D¤HÃþªº¦Û¥Ñ¡C¾§®a±R©|¤H



        ¹D¡A©à¥X¤@­Ó¡u§¡v¦r¡A¡u§¡v¬O¤H¥ÍªºÃÀ³N¡A¦³¦p³ý¤½¤é



        ¤ë¡A¬O¤@ºØ³W½dªº¦Û¥Ñ¡C¦Ñ²ø°¾­«¤Ñ¹D¡A©à¥X¤@­Ó¡u¹D¡v¦r



        ¡A¡u¹D¡v¬O¦t©zªº¹B¦æ¡A¦³¦p¤jÄP³p»»¡A¬O¤@ºØ¨­Âߪº¦Û¥Ñ



        ¡CÁI®a±R©|¥»©Ê¡A©à¥X¤@­Ó¡u®©¡v¦r¡A¡u®©¡v¬O¤º¤ßªº¤Ï·Ó



        ¡A¦³¦p©úÃè·í»O¡A¬O¤@ºØ¤ßÆFªº¦Û¥Ñ¡C¬ü°ê¥ÕÂz¼w(Irving 



        Babbit )½×®öº©¥D¸q®É¡A´¿¸g«ü¥X¦Ñ²ø¬O¾§®aªº¤Ï°Ê(µù211 )



        ,´N¬YºØ·N¸q¦Ó¨¥¡AÁI®a¥i»¡¬O¦Ñ²ø­õ¾Çªº¤@ºØ¥R¹ê¡C¤¤



        °êªºÁI¾Ç¡A´N¨Æ½×¨Æ¡A»P¦L«×ªº¦ò±Ð¡A¤]¦³¤£¦P¡Q¦]¬°ÁI¾Ç



        ¡A¬J«D¦L«×©Ò»¡ªº¦ò¡A¥ç«D¤@¯ë©Ò»¡ªº±Ð¡AÁI¾ÇÁö»¡²æ­L©ó



        ¦L«×¡AµM¦Ó¥¿¦pÄÀ´L¥Í«eªº¤Ï§Ü®É¬y­·©|¤@¼Ë¡A¬O¹ï¦L«×­ì



        ©l¤p­¼¦ò±Ðªº¤@ºØ­²©R¡C¤¤°êªºÁI¾Ç¡A¤w«D­ì¨Óªº­±¥Ø¡C¤¤



        °êªºÁI¾Ç¡AÂ\²æ¤F¦L«×«ä¿ëªº­õ¾Ç¡A¸g¨åªº§ðÆp¡A°¸¹³ªº±R



        «ô¡A¥X¥@ªºÆ[©À»PÁI©wªº­×²ß¡A±q­ð¥N¼z¯à°_¡A¤@ÅܦӬ°ª½



        ±´¤Hªº¦Û¤ß¦Û©Ê¥»·½ªºÁI¾Ç¡Q¦b¤¤°ê¤Hªº¤âùØ¡A¦¨¬°§¤ª×¦æ



        ¥ß¡A¨Ó¥h¦Û¥Ñ¡AÀ³¥ÎÀH§@¡AÀ³»yÀHµª¡A¦Û¦b¯«³q¡A¹CÀ¸¤T¬N



        ªº¬¡¼â¼â¡A²b»r»rªº¦ÛµM»P¤H¥ÍªºÃÀ³N¡QÃÀ³N¥²»Ý¦Û¥Ñ¡AÃÀ



        ³N´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ¡CÁI¾Ç¬O¤¤°ê«ä·Qºë¯«ªººÀÄ_¡A¬O¤¤°ê¤H¤§ºë¯«



        ªº©_¸´¡A¬O¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¿W¯Sªºµo©ú¡C¤¤°êªºÁI¾Ç¡A«D¦ý¬O¹ï¦L



        «×­ì©l¦ò±Ð¤Î«á¨Ó±Cùªù±Ðªº¤ÏÅT»P­²©R¡A¦}¥B¬O¤HÃþ«ä·Q



        ¥v¤Wªº¤@¤j¸Ñ©ñ»P­²©R(µù212 )¡Q³o¦]¬°¤Hªº¤ßÆF¡A¬é¦³¦b



        §¹¥þÂ\²æ©Ò¦³ÅÞ¿è«ä¿ë¡A¨£»Dª¾Ä±ªº¤H¬°§ô¿£¤§«á¡AÅ×·|¯u



        ¥¿ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡AÁIªº¥Øªº¦b¦¹¡C



        



        26­¶



        



            ÁI¬O©ú¤ß¨£©Ê¡Aª½¤F¦¨¦ò¡QÁI®a»{¬°¤@¤Á²³¥Í¡A±x¬Ò§t



        ÆF¡A³£¯à¦¨¦ò¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¤Z¬O¤H©Ò¿²¬»ªº¡A½Ö³£¯à°÷¹F¨ì



        ¡A¤H¤H¥i¥H¶W¤Z¤J¸t¡A¤H¤H¥i¥H¦¨¬°¤j«ä·Q®a¤jÃÀ³N®a¡A©Ò



        ¥HÁI­n³ê¦^¤H­Ì°g¥¢¤Fªº¥»·½©ÊÆF¡CÄ_¿n©M©|«ü¥X¡R¡uÆF·½



        ¿WÄ£¡A¹Dµ´µL¥Í¡A¤j´¼«D©ú¡A¯uªÅµL¸ñ¡C¯u¦p¤Z¸t¡A¬Ò¬O¹Ú



        ¨¥¡A¦ò¤Î¯Iºn¡A¨Ã¬°¼W»y¡CÁI¼w¡Tª½¶·¦Û¬Ý¡AµL¤H¥N´À¡v (



        µù213 )¡T ¤­¯ªªkºt»¡¡R¡u§Ú³oùØÁI¦ü­Ó¤°»ò¡S¦p¤H®a·|§@



        ¸é¡C¦³¤@¨à¤l¡A¤@¤é¤ª¡R¡y§Ú·Ý¦Ñ«á¡A§Ú«o¦p¦ó¾i®a¡S¶·¾Ç



        ­Ó¨Æ·~©l±o¡z¡C¹E¥Õ¨ä·Ý¡A·Ý¤ª¡R¡y¦n¡z¡T±o¤@©]¤Þ¦Ü¥¨«Ç



        ¡A¬ïãL¤J«Ç¶}Âd¡A¤D±Ð¨à¤l¤J¨ä¤¤¨ú¦ç©­¡A¨àÅפJÂd¡A·Ý«K



        ³¬«o´_Âê¤F¡Q¬G©óÆU¤W¦©¥´¡A¥O¨ä®aÅåı¡A¤D¥ý´M¬ïãL¦Ó¥h



        ¡C¨ä®a¤H§Y®É°_¨Ó¡AÂI¤õÀ뤧¡Aª¾¦³¸é¡A¦ý¤w¥h¤F¡C¨ä¸é¨à



        ¦bÂd¤¤¨p¦Û»y¤ê¡R¡y§Ú·Ý¦ó¬G¦p¦¹¡S¡z¥¿´e¤§¤¤¡A«o±o¤@­p



        ¡A§@¹«ï¿Án¡A¨ä®a»º±AÂI¿O¶}Âd¡AÂdÅ׶}¤F¡A¸é¨àÁq¨­§j·À



        ¿O¡A±À­Ë±A¡A¨«¥X¨ä®a¡A¤H»°¦Ü¤¤¸ô¡A¸é¨à©¿¨£¤@¤«¡A¤D±À



        ¥¨¥Û§ë¤«¤¤¡A¨ä¤H«o©ó¤«¤¤³V¡A¸é¨àª½¨«Âk®a°Ý·Ý¡A·Ý¤ª¡R



        ¡y§A¥ð»¡§A«ç¥Í«Ý¥X¡z¡Q¨à¨ã»¡¤W¥ó·N¡A·Ý¤ª¡R¡y§AÑ¡»ò¾¨



        °µ±o¡z¡v(µù214 )¡S¤­¯ªªkºt¤S»¡¡R¡u¤T­¼¤H¡A¥X¤T¬Éº»¡A



        ¤pªG¥²ÂǤè«K¡A¦p¥Þ¦a¬ï¾À¡A¤Î¦Û¤Ñµ¡¤¤¥X¡Q°ß±o¹DµÐÂÄ¡A



        ±qªì¤J¦aº»¡C¥ý»Pº»¤l¤£¬ÛºÃ¡A¤@¤Á¦p±`¡C¤@¤é±H«H¥h¡A³V



        ±o°s¦×¡A»Pº»¤l³ð¡A¦Ü¤j¾K¡A¨úº»¤l¦çªA¦æ¡AÄñÀY¤y¡Aµ²§ô



        ¦Û¨­¡A«o±N¦Û¤v¯}¦çªA»Pº»¤lµÛ¡A²¾ÏE¦bº»¤l³»¤W¡A§¤¦b¨c



        ùØ¡A«o¦Û¤â®»º»¤lÃñø¡A¤½µM¤jªù¥X¥h¡A°ÑÁI¤H¶·¬OÑ¡»ò©l



        ±o¡v(µù215 )¡T¶}µ½Á¾©M©|ªì¿ÖéG®©¡A«áÀH§®³ß¡A¡u³ß¥O©¹



        ªø¨F³qµµ©¥©~¤h±iÃQ¤½®Ñ¡AÁ¾¦Û±©¤ê¡R§Ú°ÑÁI¤G¤Q¦~¡A°jµL



        ¤J³B¡A§ó§@¦¹¦æ¡A¨M©w¯î¼o¡A·N±ýµL¦æ¡C¤Í¤H¦Ë­ì±g¥D©v¤¸



        ªÌ¡A¤D³d¤ê¤£¥i¡A¦b¸ô°ÑÁI¤£±o¡A§^»P¦¼­Ñ©¹¡CÁ¾¤£±o¤w¦Ó



        ©¹¡A¦b¸ôª_¿×¤¸¤ê¡R§Ú¤@¥Í°ÑÁI¡A®íµL±o¤O³B¡A¤µ¤S³~¸ô©b



        ¨«¡A¦p¦ó±o¬ÛÀ³¥h¡S¤¸§i¤§¤ê¡R¦ý±N½Ñ¤è°Ñ±oªº®©±oªº¡AéG



        ®©§®³ß¦¼»¡±oªº¡A³£¤£­n²z·|¡Q³~¤¤¥i´Àªº¨Æ¡A§ÚºÉ´À±o§A



        ¡A¥u¦³¤­¥ó¨Æ´À§A¤£±o¡A§A¦Û®a©è·í¡CÁ¾¤ê¡R¨º¤­¥ó¨Æ¡SÄ@



        »D¨ä»¡¡C¤¸¤ê¡RµÛ¦ç¡B³ð¶º¡Bªü«Ë¡B°e§¿¡B©ì­Ó¦º«Í¸ô¤W¦æ



        ¡CÁ¾©ó¨¥¤U¤j®©¡v(µù216 )¡C



            ³o¨Ç¬G¨Æ«ü¥X¡A¦Û©Ê¬O¤H¤H¨ã¨¬¡A­Ó­Ó¶ê¦¨ªº¡A¥i¬O©ú



        ¤ß¨£©Ê¡A­n¨C¤@­Ó¤H¦Û¤v¥h°Ñ¡A¥L¤H¥þÀ°¤£¤W´À¤£±oªº



        



        27­¶



        



        ¡CÁI®a»¡¥X³o¨Ç²³©Ò¬ÒÀ´ªº¬G¹ê¡A´¿¸g¿Eµo©Î±Ò­}§Ú¤¤µØ¥Á



        ±Ú¦b¾Ç³N«ä·Q¸ÖºqÃÀ³N¤W¦³¶W¶V®É¥Nªº¿W³Ðºë¯«»P°¶¤jµo©ú



        ¡A¦]¬°ÁI®a³Ì¤Ï¹ï³Ä¤Hªù¤á¡A¥D±i¿W¥ß¿W¦æ(µù217 )¡A¹ï©ó



        ¶Ñŧ¼±­À¡A¤×¬°µh«ë¡C©Ò¥H³o¤@¤d¦h¦~¨Ó¡A¤¤°ê¤H¤~½ú¥X¡A



        ·ÓÄ£¥@¬É¡A³o¥¼©l¤£¬OÁI¾Ç«ü°g¤§¥\¡C



            ÁI¡A°£¹ï¤Hªº«ä·Q·NÃѦ³²`¨èªº¼vÅT¥~¡A¹ï©ó¤¤°ê¤å¾Ç



        »PÃÀ³N¡A´¿µ¹¥H¤@ºØ¬¡ªº»y¨¥¤å¦r¤Îªí²{¤u¨ã¡A¨Ã¶Ç±Â¤@ºØ



        ¬üªº¤º¦b¤Æ¤Î¤ßªº¦Û¦b¤Æªº·s¥Í©R¡A¨Ï¤¤°ê¤å¾Ç»PÃÀ³N¸U¥j



        ±`·s¡C¦b­ð¥N¤§ªì¡AÁI®a¦p´H¤s¬B±o¥H¤fÀY»y¨¥¤J¸Ö¡A¤@¤Ï



        ¦Û±ç³¯¥H¨Ó¤¤°ê¸Ö¾ÂÆvÁ¡ºöÃûªºÀZ©|¡A©Ò¿×¡R¡u¦³­Ó¤ý¨q¤~



        ¡A¯º§Ú¸Ö¦h¥¢¡A¤ª¤£ÃѸÁ¸y¡A¤´¤£·|Åb½¥¡A¥­°¼¤£¸ÑÀ£¡A¤Z



        ¨¥¨ú¦¸¥X¡A§Ú¯º§A§@¸Ö¡A¦pª¼®{µú¤é¡v(µù218 )¡Q´H¬B¤G¦Ñ



        ¥H¤ÎÃQ®Ê¥H¨ÓÁI®aªºÔU¹|µû°Û¡A¨Ï¡u§ø¸XÆy°ü¡A¯à¸Ñºq§u¡v



        (µù219 )¡A¾É¶}¤¸¥ÕÀ³®É¤§¤°¤Î«á¨Ó¥Õ¸Ü¤J¸Ö¤§ªù¡Q¦P®É¥H



        ·ÏÁø¹D°©¡A¥CÀ¤¤ß¯Ý¡A¿ÄÁI¤J¸Ö¡A¦Óµü²L·Nªø¡A¨Ï¡u­õ²z¸Ö



        ¡v¬£¡A¤£Åý­^°êªº°ªµÜ(Alraham Cowley ) (µù220 )¡C¦¹¥~



        ÁI©vªº»y¿ý¡A¦¨¬°§º©ú²z¾Ç¤Î²M¥N¡u¤½¦w¬£¡vªº³q¥Î¤åÅé¡A



        ¤]¬O¥Á°êªì¦~·s¤å¾Ç¹B°Ê´£­Ò¥Õ¸Üªº¥ýÅX(µù221 )¡A¦Ó³oºØ



        ¤åÅé¡A¥ú¿V¦Ü¤µ¤£°I(µù222 )¡A¨ä¦b¤¤°ê¤å¾Ç¥v¤Wªº¼vÅT¡A



        ¨¬¦³­â¾rÁú¤å¤½¡u¤å°_¤K¥N¤§°I¡vªº´_¥j¹B°Ê¡C»P¤å¾Ç¤W³o



        ºØ·sµo®i´X¥G¨Ã¦æªº¡A«K¬O¤å¤Hµe¤§¯ªªº¤ý¥k¥à©Ò¥D±iªº¤ô



        ¾¥¤s¤ô(µù223 )¡A¨Ï¤¤°êªºµe®a¡A±q¥k¥à°_¡A«D¦ý±q¤@¤ÁÃC



        ¦â¤¤µo²{¤F¥»¦â¡A¦}¥B±q³æ¯Â¾¥¦âùصo²{¤F¦âªö¡Q«D¦ý±q¾¥



        ¦â¤¤µo²{¦âªöªº¥È§®¡A¨Ã¥B±q¤@¦âùصo²{µL¦âªºµêÆF¡C



            ÁI¹ï©ó¤¤°ê¸Öµeªº¼vÅT¡A°£¤F¤ßªº¦Û¦b¤Æ¤§¥~¡A«K¬O¬ü



        ªº¤º¦b¤Æ(the internalization of blauty )¡A©Ò¿×¬üªº¤º



        ¦b¤Æ¡A¤]³\¬Û·í©ó¼B«Û©M¦b¡u¤å¤ßÀJÀs¡v¤º©Ò´¦òUªº¡uÁô¨q



        ¡v(µù224 )©Î¡u¥ñ¨¼¡v¡C³oºØ¬üªº¤º¦b¤Æªº§@­·¡A¨£¤§©ó¤¤



        °ê¸Öµeªº¡A§ã­n¥H¨¥¡A¬O¡u²¡v (simplicity )¡A¬O¡u²H¡v



        (sobriety )¡A¬O¡uªÅ¡v(space)¡A¬O¡u¶h¡v(elusiveness )



        ¡AÄ@¥Ó½×¤§¡C



        



        28­¶



        



            ¥Ñ©ó¤¤°ê¶H§Î¤å¦r¥»¨­ªº­­¨î¡A©Ò¥H¤¤°êªº¾ÇªÌ¡A¦Û»·



        ¥j«K¦b¤å¦r¤W¾i¦¨Â²¼ä¾®½mªº§@­·¡C¥¿°ß¦p¦¹¡A³Õ¾Ç¦p¤Õ¤l



        ¡A¶¯ÅG¦p©s¶a¡AÐ×Ål¦p²ø©P¡A¤]³£¡u¥HÆ[¹î¾U±Ó³Ó¤H¡A¦Ó¤£



        ¬O¥H²z­P¤ÀªR³Ó¤H¡v(µù225 )¡A­ì¦]¬OÁקK®ö¶Oµ§¾¥¡C»¡²z



        ¤å³¹¬O¦p¦¹¡A§ç±¡¸Ö½g¤×µM¡C©Ò¥H¤¤°êÁö¦³¸U¨½ªºªø«°¡A¦ý



        ¬é¦³Â²µuªº±¡¸Ö¡Q«ö·Ó·R­Û©Y(Edgar Allan Poe )ªº»¡ªk¡A



        ²½m¬O±¡¸ÖªºÆF»î(µù226 )¡C¤¤°ê¬Æ¦hªºµu¸Ö¡A²½m¦Ü©ó¤å



        ¦r­t¯Ê¤£¨¬¡A¦³¿àŪªÌªº«ä¦Ò¥hÄj¸É¤å¦r¤Wªº½u¯Á¡A¦h¼Æªº



        ¤¤°ê¸ÖªºÅªªÌ¡A¥²¶·ªá¶O¤£¤Öºtöªº¥\¤Ò¡C­^°ê¤åµû®a­Ý¶Ç



        °O§@®a¥v©}Àé(Lytton Strachey )¸û¿Å§Æþ»P¤¤°ê¸Ö®É¡A«ü



        ¥X«eªÌ»y¦h¹m¥ÃĵÅP¡A«áªÌµü¦hÃý¨ý²`ªø(µù227 )¡A³o¬OªF



        ©Y©Ò¿×¡uµ§²¤¨ì¦Ó·N¨ã¨¬¡v¤§¸q(µù228 )¡C³oºØ¥Î¦r²½mªº



        §@­·¡A¨ì¤FÁI®a¶³ªù¤å°³¡A¤w¬Oµn®p³y·¥¡C¹a¤ì©~¤h´¿¸g¤Þ



        ¥Î¶³ªù»y¿ý¡R¡u¹¬°ÝÆF¾ð¡R¦p¦ó¬O¯ª®v¦è¨Ó·N¡C¾ðÀqµM¡C¾E



        ¤Æ«á¡Aªù¤H¥ß¦æª¬¸O¡A±ý¤J¦¹»y¡A°Ý®v (¶³ªù) ¤ê¡R¥ý®vÀq



        µM³B¦p¦ó¤W¸O¡S®v¹ï¤ê¡R®v¡C°Ý±þ¤÷±þ¥À¡A¦V¦ò«eÄb®¬¡A±þ



        ¦ò±þ¯ª¡A¦V¬Æ»ò³BÄb®¬¡S®v¤ê¡RÅS¡C°Ý©Ó¥j¦³¨¥¡R¤F§Y·~»Ù



        ¥»¨ÓªÅ¡A¥¼¤FÀ³¶·Àv±J¶Å¡A¥¼¼f¤G¯ª¬O¤F¤£¤F¡S®v¤ê¡R½T¡v



        (µù229 )¡QÄ~§Y«ü¥X¤¤°ê¤å¦r»PÁIªº¤@­«¦]½t»¡¡A¤¤¤åùؤ@



        ­µ§Y¬O¤@¦r¡A¦³®É¤@¦r«K¬O¤@¥y¡A³oºØ³æ¦r¦³¡u¯Ç¶·À±©óªã



        ¤l¡vªº¯à¤O¡A»{¬°¤¤°ê¤å¦r»PÁI­·³Ì¬°±µªñ(µù230 )¡C¤¤°ê



        ¸Ö¤å²½mªº§@­·¡A¤Ï¬M¦bøµe¤Wªº¡A«K¬O§º¥N§õ¦¨ªº¡u±¤¾¥



        ¦pª÷¡v(µù231 )¡C¡u±¤¾¥¦pª÷¡v¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O«ü²½mªº­·®æ¡A



        ¦Ó³oºØ­·®æ¡A¦Ü§º¤¸ªº¤s¤ô¦Ë¥Û¬°·¥¡CÁ§¥Í¥Õ´¿¤Þ¥Î¡uÄS°ó



        ÃD¦Ë¸Ö¡v¿×¡R¡u²ö±Nµe¦Ë½×Ãø©ö¡A­è¹DÁcÃø²§óÃø¡A§g¬Ý¿½



        ¿½¬é¼Æ¸­¡Aº¡°ó­·«B¤£³Ó´H¡C¡v¦ÓÁ§¤ó¥»¤H¬°¤Í¤H¼gÄõ¡A¤]



        ¶È¤@ªá¤@¿¶¤Î¼Æ¸­¦Ó¤w¡T¥L»¡¡R¡u³{¤Hª§»¡©Ò«n¯Î¡A¦V«á¤H



        ¤å¥b¤wªÅ¡A¤£¬O¬G±Nªá¸­´î¡A©È¦hµ§¾¥´o¬K­·¡v(µù232 )¡C



        ³oºØ²½mªº§@­·¡A§Y¨Ï¦è¬vªº½u±ø (linear )µe¡A¤]¤£¯à»P



        ¤¤°êªº¤s¤ô¦Ë¥Û¬Û¤ñ¡C¤¤°êªºµe®a¡A¹ï©ó¡u¬Éµe¡v¤Î¡u°|µe



        ¡vªº¤u²ÓÁc½Æ¡A¦ü¦³¤@ºØ¥ý¤Ñªº»À¦i¡A¤j²v°í©w¼W¤£¦p´î¡A



        ±K¤£¦p²¨¡AÁc¤£¦p²¡A¦h¤£¦p¤Öªº«H±ø¡A©Ò¥H³\¦h¤j§@®a¦³



        ¦p¤£¨ì®aªÌ(µù233 )¡C®}´ô¡uÃD®L¯^¤s¤ô¨÷¡v´¿¿×¡R¡uÆ[®L



        ¯^¦¹µe¡A»a¼äÃm°j¡A¥O¤HªÙ§Î¦Ó®®¼v¡Q¦ý¨â±µ³B¡A¾¥»P´º¤£



        ¥æ¡A¥²¦³¿ò¨o¡T±¤«v



         



        29­¶



        



        ¶³Å@µëÀs¤äªÑ¥²¶¡Â_¡A¥ç¦b·N·|¦Ó¤w¡v(µù234 )¡C¤ýº®¬v¾Ú



        ¦¹½×¸Ö¡A»{¬°¥i©ó¡uµL¦r¥y³B°jµ¾¡Aµ§¾¥½Lò¡·N®ð¡v(µù235 )



         ¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¤¤°êªºµü«Èµe®a¡A¬°¨D²½m¡A¥H­P¤å¦r¯Ê­t¡A



        ´º¾¥¤£¥æ¡A»Ý­nŪªÌ¤Î¾\ªÌ°Ñ»P³Ð§@¡A¥Î«ä·Q¥h»Î±µ¤F¡C



            ¥ÛÀÜ©M©|¦b¡u¤jº°¤lÃDµe¸Ö¶[¡v¡AÃDÄõ¦Ë¿×¡R¡u¿F»·¤§



        ®ð¡v(µù236 )¡Aµ{¥¿´}½×¸­ºa¤ìµe¤]»¡¡R¡u³º³®¸Ö¡A²H»·¤S



        ²H»·¡A²H»·¥H¦Ü©óµL¡Aºa¤ìµe¦ü¤§¡v(µù237 )¡C¤j©è¤¤°ê½×



        µe©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥­²H¡v¡B¡u¨R²H¡v¡B¡u¬\²H¡v¡B¡u²H»·¡vµ¥¦Wµü



        ¡A¬O±q¤¤°ê¸Ö¾Ç¦Ó¨Ó¡C¤¤°êªº¸Ö¡A±q³³²W©úÁÂÆF¹B¤ý¼¯¸×­³



        À³ª«©s¯EµMÀx¥ú¿ª°_¡A¥¿¦p«e¤å«ü¥X¡A¤w¸g¶×¬°¸Öªº¥D¬y¡A



        ©Ò§@¤j³£¡u¥H¨R²H¬°¥D¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡uµ´¥h§Î®e¡A¿W¼Ð¯u¯À¡A¦¹



        ¸Ö®a³Ì¤W¤@­¼¡v(µù238 )¡C¤¤°êªº¸Ö®a¡A¦Û­ð¥N°_§Y¤Ï¹ï»ô



        ±çªººöÄR¡A¦¹¨ä©Ò¥H¬h©v¤¸¦³¬±¬±ÖHÖH¡A°È¨¼¦â¡A¦jÁn­µ¡A



        ª÷¥ÉÄ£»D¡A¬OŤ¢¤§¤H(µù239 )ªº«ü¥¸¡Q¤ýº®¬v©Ò¿×¡uÃC¥ú



        ¸S¤§Ãóª÷¿ù±m¡A¸Û¤£¦pÁ«Ȩधªì¤éªÜ»T¤]¡v(µù240 )¡C¤¤



        °êµe¥çµM¡C³¯¥h«D´¿»¡¡R¡u·N¨¬¤£¨DÃC¦â¦ü¡A«e¨­¬Û°¨¤E¤è



        ¯o¡v(µù241 )¡QŤ¥b¤d¡u»P­J¤¸¼í®Ñ¡v¤º¡A¤]´¿«ü³d¤@¯ë®{



        ¨Æ¬V¨è¡AÁö¦p¡u©àµ·§@¸¡A¤­±mÄêµM¡A²×¬O¨à¤k¤l¸È½¥¶¡ª«



        ¦Õ¡v(µù242 )¡Q¤ý­ìªÂ¥ç»{¡u³Å±m®®¥Ø¡v¡A¬O¡u¯B¦Ó¤£¹ê¡v



        (µù243 )¡C¤¤°êµe¦Û­ð§õ«ä°V¤÷¤lªº¡uª÷ºÑ¤s¤ô¡v¥HÁÙ¡A¤j



        ©èªð¿@¬°²H¡A³]¦â¨£¯À¡C¤¤°êµe¥H¤ô¾¥¬°¥D¡A¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¡u³æ



        ¦âµe¡v(monochrome )¡C¤¤°êµe®a¤Ï¹ï¦â±mªº¿@Æv¡A¦Ó¥D±i



        ¦â»P¾¥ªº½Õ©M¡A©Ò¿×¡u¦â¤£Ãª¾¥¡A¾¥¤£Ãª¦â¡v(µù244 )¡AÃC



        ¦â¤£¹L¬O¥Î¥H¨ú®ð¡AÂI¬Vºë¯«¡A¦Ü¦h¬Oµe¤¤ªº¤@ºØ³­Å¨»P¯M



        ¦«¦Ó¤w¡C¤¤°êµe¤§©Ò¿×¡u²H¡v¡A¨ä©Ò¥H¦¨¬°¤¤°êµe¯S¼x¤§¤@



        ªº­ì¦]¡A¬O­^¤åùØ­±®Ú¥»¨S¦³¡u²H¡v¤§¤@¦r(µù245 )¡C¤¤°ê



        ¤H½ÍÃÀ¡A½×¥Î¦â¤§²H¡A¤w¸g©è©ó©¿¡A§ä©ó¦ò®aªk¬Û©v©Ò»¡ªº



        ¡u·¥°j¦â¡v»P¡u·¥²¤¦â¡v(µù246 )¡Q¦}¥B©è©ó»·¡A»·¦Ó¦Ü©ó



        µL(µù247 )¡C¤¤°êªºµe®a¦p¤¸¥N¥|¤j®a¤§¤@ªº­Ù¶³ªL¡A³]¦â



        ¤§²H¡A«D¦ý©è©ó©¿¡A©è©ó»·¡A©è©ó²¤¡A©è©óµL¡A¨Ã¥B¥i¥H±q



        µL¤¤¨£¦â¿A¡A¬\¤¤¨£¼a´A¡A¦¹§õ¤éµØ¤§©Ò¥H»¡¡u¾¥±m±ýµL±¡



        Âà¿@¡v(µù248 )¡Q¶À±R´i¤§©Ò¥H»¡¡u¶³ªLµeµ§¬\¦ÓµÍ¡v(µù249 )



        ªº­ì¦]¡Q³o»PĬ



        



        30­¶



        



        ªF©Y½×²W©ú¸Ö¡u½è¦Ó¹êºö¡A¡¼¦Ó¹êµÍ¡v(µù250 )¡A§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë



        ¡C³oºØ²H»·©¿µL¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¬\º`³h¦å¤§¿×¡A¦Ó¬O¯u¿n¤O¤[¡Aµº



        Äꤧ·¥©Ò¤Ï®g¥X¨Óªº¤@ºØ¤£µZ¦Ó¥©¡A¤£²^¦Ó²b¡A¤£²ç¦Ó®S¡A



        ¤£Ã¸¦Ó¤uªº³»¤W­¼¥\¤Ò¡A¤]³\¬OÀR¤ß²M¤ß¼á¤ß©ú¤ßªºµ²ªG¡C



        ©Ò¥Hªk°ê¤è°ª(Van Gogh ) ©ÒµeªºµV¬õ¹Ü¥Ø¡A¦b¤¤°ê¯u¥¿ÃÀ



        ¤Hªº¥Ø¥ú¤¤¡A¤ñ¬Oµ£¤l´y¦¶¡A§ø¤kµÛÀA¦Ó¤w¡T



            °¨²z¤¦¦b¨äÁ¿½Z¤¤¡A´¿¸g¤ñ¸û¤¤°ê»P¦L«×øµeªº­·®æ¡A



        «ü¥X«eªÌµÛ­«ªÅÆF¡A«áªÌ«h°¾­«°ï¬ä¡Q«eªÌ¦p­µ¼Öªº¬y°Ê¡A



        «áªÌ«h¦pªe¬yªº¥ÆÀÝ(µù251 )¡Cµe¬O¤@ºØªÅ¶¡ÃÀ³N¡A©Ò¥H¡u



        ªÅ¡v¡A¦Ü¤Ö¦b¤¤°êµe¤º¡A¤w¸gºc¦¨µeªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C¦è¬v²{¥Nµe



        ¬£¤]ª`­«µe¥¬ªº¡uªÅ¡v(µù252 )¡AµM¦b¡uªÅ¡vªºµ{«×»P²z½×



        ¤W¡A¤¤¦è¤´¦³·¥¤jªº°Ï§O¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦è¬vµe (°£¯Â½u±øµe



        ¦pklee¥~ )ªº¡uªÅ¡v¡A¬Oµe¥X¨Óªº¡A¦Ó¤¤°êµeªº¡uªÅ¡v¬O¯d



        ¤U¨Óªº¡A¦¹¨ä¤@¡C¦è¬vµe§â¡uªÅ¡vªº´è¬Vªº²`²L¡A¨Óªí¥Ü¥ú



        ªº©ú·t¡A¦ý¦b¤¤°êµe¤º¡A°£«B´º³·´ºÃú´º¥~¡A¥­±`¬O¥H¾¥¦â



        ªº¿@²H¨Óªí¥Ü¥úªº¦V­I¡A»P¡uªÅ¡vµLÃö¡A¦¹¨ä¤G¡C±qµeùØ¡u



        ªÅ¡vªº­±¿n¦Ó½×¡A¤¤µe©Ò¦û»·¤ñ¦èµe¬°¤j¡Q¬Æ¦h¤¤µeªº¡uªÅ



        ¡vªº­±¿n¡A¦û¾ã­Óµe­±¤T¤À¤§¤G©Î¤­¤À¤§¥|¤§¦h¡A¦èµe«h¤Ö



        ¨£¡A¦¹¨ä¤T¡C¦èµe¤j©è§â¡uªÅ¡v·í§@¤@ºØ³­Å¨¡A¡uªÅ¡v¦bµe



        ¤º©~©ó¦¸­nªº¦a¦ì¡Q¥i¬O¦b¤¤°êµe¤º¡A¡uªÅ¡v»Pµe©~¦Pµ¥­«



        ­nªº¦a¦ì¡A¬Æ¥B»{¬°¡uªÅ¡vªº³¡¥÷¤ñµe§óÄÝ­«­n¡A¦¹¨ä¥|¡C



        ¤¤¦èµe®a§¡»{¡uªÅ¡v¬O¤@ºØÃÀ³N¥\¤Ò¡A¦ý¬O¤¤°êµe®a¡A°£»{



        «YÃÀ³N¥\¤Ò¥H¥~¡A¨Ã»{¡uªÅ¡v¬O¤@ºØÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç¡A¦¹¨ä¤­¡C³o



        ¬O¤¤¦èµe¹ï©ó¡uªÅ¡vªºÆ[©Àªº¤£¦P¡C



            ¤¤°êµeªºª`­«¡uªÅ¡v¡A¦h¤Ö¬O¨ü±ß­ð¥qªÅ¹Ï¡u¸Ö«~¡v¤º



        ©Ò»¡¡u¤£µÛ¤@¦r¡AºÉ±o­·¬y¡vªº¼vÅT¡C°KªT´¿¸g¤Þ¥ÎÄY¥V¤Í



        ©Ò¨¥¡R¡u¤Z¸Ö¤å§®³B¡A¥þ¦b©óªÅ¡QÄ´¦p¤@«Ç¤º¡A¤H¤§©Ò¹C²j



        ®§²jªÌ¡A¬ÒªÅ³B¤]¡Q­Y²¿¦Ó¶ë¤§¡AÁöª÷¥Éº¡°ó¡A¦ÓµL¦w©ñ¦¹



        ¨­³B¡A¤S¦w¨£´I¶Q¤§¼Ö­C¡SÄÁ¤£ªÅ«h°×¨o¡A¦Õ¤£ªÅ«hŤ¨o¡v



        ¡T°K¤ó¤å¤Þ­S´º¤å¡u¹ï§É¿ý¡v¿×¡R¡u§õ¸q¤s¤H¤é¸Ö¶ñ¬ä¤Ó¦h



        ¡AÄZþµL¨ý¡A­Y¨ä¥LÃh¥j½Ñ§@¡A±ÆªÅ¿Ä¤Æ¡A¦Û¥Xºë¯«¡v¡Q°K



        ¤ó¤ÞÃÒ³o¨â¬q¤å¦r¤§«á¡A»{¬°¡u¤@¥i¥H¬°



        



        31­¶



        



        §Ù¡A¤@¥i¥H¬°ªk¡v(µù253 )¡Q¥Ñ¦¹¬ù²¤¥i¨£¸Ö¤åùØ­±ªÅªº­«



        ­n©Ê¡C¤ý¤Ò¤§¦b¡uÁ¤ÂN¸Ö¸Ü¡v¤º¥Hµe»¡¸Ö¿×¡R¡u½×µeªÌ¤ê¡y



        «¤¤Ø¦³¸U¨½¤§¶Õ¡z¡A¤@¡y¶Õ¡z¦r©yµÛ²´¡Q­Y¤£½×¡y¶Õ¡z¡A«h



        ÁY¸U¨½©ó«¤¤Ø¡Aª½¬O¼sÁÖ°O«e¤@¤Ñ¤U¹Ï¦Õ¡T¤­¨¥µ´¥y¡A¥H¦¹



        ¬°¸¨·Q®É²Ä¤@¸q¡A°ß²±­ð¤H¯à±o¨ä§®¡C¦p¡y§g®a¦í¦ó³B¡S©c



        ¦í¦b¾î¶í¡C°±²î¼È­É°Ý¡A©Î®£¬O¦P¶m¡C¡z¾¥®ð©Ò®g¡A¥|ªíµL



        ½a¡AµL¦r³B¬Ò¨ä·N¤]¡v(µù254 )¡Q³oùØ»¡©ú¸Ö¤ºªÅÆF¤§§®¡C



        ÖÔ­«¥ú½×µe»¡¡R¡uªÅ¥»Ãø¹Ï¡A¹ê´º²M¦ÓªÅ´º²{¡Q¯«µL¥iø¡A



        ¯u¹Ò¹G¦Ó¯«¹Ò¥Í¡Q¦ì¸m¬Û©Ñ¡A¦³µe³B¦hÄÝÂجСQµê¹ê¬Û¥Í¡A



        µLµe³B¬Ò¦¨§®¹Ò¡v(µù255 )¡C¤ý¥Û¨¦»PÙ@¥¿¨û¹ï©óÖÔ¤ó³o¬q



        ªºµe½×©Ò¥[ªº«ö»y¬O¡R¡u¤H¦ýª¾¦³µe³B¬Oµe¡A¤£ª¾µLµe³B¬Ò



        µe¡Cµe¤§ªÅ³B¡A¥þ§½©ÒÃö¡A§Yµê¹ê¬Û¥Íªk¡Q¤H¦h¤£µÛ²´ªÅ³B



        §®¦b³q´T¬ÒÆF¡A¬G¤ª§®¹Ò¤]¡v(µù256 )¡Cµeùع괺©ö¨ú¡AªÅ



        ´ºÃø´y¡Q¦]¬°¬OªÅ¡Aµe®a¨C·P¹é¹ø¨S¦³µÛ¸¨¡A´¤ºÞ¤£ª¾¦p¦ó



        ¤U¤â¡Q©Ò¥H§õ¤éµØ«ü¥X³oºØµ~¹Ò»¡¡R¡u¤µµe®a¥ç¦h©ÆªÅ¡C¥H



        ¦Û³y«hµ²·QÃø´N¡A­À§@«hÁÐŧ¥i¹½¡A¯À´Ø¾î³¯¡Aª½¬OµL¥i±¹



        ¤â³B¡A¦w±o¤£©Æ¡S¤£¦p¦¹§¤¥­¤éÆ[¤H§®ÂÝ¡A®{ª¾¯ó¯ó¾\¨ä®ð



        Ãýµ§ªk¡A¦Ó¤_¥¬¸m³B¡A¤£¬Æ¯d¤ß¬G¤]¡C¥j¤H¤_¤@¾ð¤@¥Û¡A¥²



        ¤À­I­±¥¿ÌÊ¡AµL¤@µ§­e¤U¡Q¦Ü©ó¼Æ­«¤§ªL¡A´X¦±¤§®|¡AÅrÄS



        ¤§³æ½Æ¡A­É¶³®ð¬°¶}¾B¡A¨F¤ô¤§¨±°j¡AªíÅy¿l¬°»·ªñ¡Q»y¨ä



        ¾¥·w¤§¶o¡A²`«p¦p¤£¥i´ú¡A¦Ó©w·NÆ[¤§¡A¤ä¤ÀÁ\ªR¡A¹êµL¤@



        µ·¤§ÙÈ¡A¬O¥H¹Ò¦a·Uí¡A¥Í½ì·U¬y¡A¦h¤£¦ÜÔM¶ë¡A¹è¤£­P­ä



        ²¨¡A¿@¤£­P¿B©¡A²H¤£­P¯î¤Û¡A¬O¤ê¡yÆFªÅ¡z¡A¬O¤ê¡yªÅ§®



        ¡z¡A¥H¨äÅã²{¥X¨S¡A¥þ±o³y¤Æºâ¾÷¦Õ¡v(µù257 )¡C



            ¡uªÅ¡v¬OÃÀ³N¡C¥Ñ©ó¤¤µeªºªÅªº­±¿n¸û¦èµe¬°¤j¡A©Ò»Ý



        ªºÃÀ³N¥\¤Ò¤]¸û²`¡CµM¦Ó¦b¤¤°ê¡A¥¿¦p¤W¤å©Ò»¡ªº¡A¡uªÅ¡v



        «D¦ý¬OÃÀ³N¥\¤Ò¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¤@ºØÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç¡C¤ý¬R»¡¡R¡u²MªÅ¤G



        ¦r¡Aµe®a¤T¬NºÉ¨o¡T¾ÇªÌ¤ß»â¨ä§®¡A«K¯à¸õ¥X¸^¦Ý¡A¦pÁI¾÷



        ¤@´Î¡A¯»¸HµêªÅ¡v(µù258 )¡C¦ý¬O«ç¼ËÅׯà¤ß»â¨ä§®¡AÃѱo



        ¤T¬N¡S¼w¤s©M©|¦³¨¥¡R¡u¦¼¦ýµL¨Æ©ó¤ß¡AµL¤ß©ó¨Æ¡A«hµê¦Ó



        ÆF¡AªÅ¦Ó§®¡v(µù259 )¡Q³o¬O»¡¡Aµe®a¥»¨­¥²¶·¤ßªÅµM«áÅ×



        ¯àµeªÅ¡Q©Ò¥H¤j¼z©M©|«ü¥X¡uªÅ¹Ò©ö¦ÓªÅ¤ßÃø¡A¹ÒªÅ¦Ó¤ß¤£



        ªÅ¡A¤ß¬°¹Ò©Ò³Ó¡A¦ýªÅ¤ß¦Ó¹Ò¦ÛªÅ¨o¡v(µù260 )¡T¤@­Ó¤H¯à



        °÷ª½¤FµL¤ß¡A¬}º«¥»Åé¡A«h¦p



        



        32­¶



        



        ¬î¤ô·Ó¤H¡A©úÃè·í»O¡A­J¨Ó­J²{¡Aº~¨Óº~²{¡A¤@Åã¤@·À¡A¹L



        ¦Ó¤£¯d¡A¤ß¹Ò¨âªÅ¡Aª«§Ú­Ñ§Ñ¡A³o¬O¤¤°êÃÀ³N­õ¾Ç¤W©ÒÀÀ©è



        ¹Fªº³Ì°ª³y¸Ú¡C



            ¦]¬°§Ú­Ìªº¤ß¬OªÅªº¡A©Ò¥H¡u«ä§g¦p¬y¤ô¡v¡A¬é¬O§Y¥Ø



        ¡Q¡u°ª»O¦h´d­·¡v¡A¥ç±©©Ò¨£(µù261 )¡C¦]¬°§Ú­Ìªº¤ß¬OªÅ



        ªº¡A©Ò¥H¡uªøªe¸¨¤é¶ê¡v¡AªìµL©w´º¡Q¡u¹j¤ô°Ý¾ö¤Ò¡v¡A­ì



        «D·Q±o(µù262 )¡T



            ¦Û±q¯Z©T¦b¡uº~®Ñ¡vùØ­±«~²Ä¥j¤µ¤Hª«¡A¤À¬°¡u¤E«~¡v



        ¥H«á¡A§Ú°ê½×ÃÀ¡A¹E¦³«~µû°ª¤Uªº­·®ð¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡AÄÁ¥ò°¶



        µÛ¡u¸Ö«~¡v¡A§â¤¤°ê¥j¨Ó¸Ö®a¦Ê¤G¤Q¤G¤H¡A¤À¬°¤W¤¤¤U¤T«~



        ¡A¤W«~¤Q¤@¤H¡A¤¤«~¤T¤Q¤E¤H¡A¤U«~¤C¤Q¤G¤H(µù263 )¡C¥H



        ®Ñªk½×¡A±hªÓ§^»P§õÄ~¯u´¿§@¡u®Ñ«~¡v¡A®Äªk¯Z©T¡A¥ç¤À®Ñ



        ®a¬°¤E«~¡C±iÃhöð¦b¡u®Ñ¦ô¡v¤º§â¥j¥N®Ñ®a¤À¬°¤­µ¥¡A¤S¦b



        ¡u®ÑÂ_¡vùئC¯«§®¯à¤T«~¡C¥]·V§BµÛ¡u°ê´Â®Ñ«~¡v¡A¤À¯«§®



        ¯à¶h¨Î¤­«~¡A§®«~¥H¤U¤S¤À¤W¤U¨âºØ¡A¦@­p¤Eµ¥¡C½×µe½Í«~



        ¥HÁ»®¬°¥ý¡A¦b¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u¥jµe«~¿ý¡v¤¤¡A¸ò±iÃhöð½×®Ñ¬Û¦P



        ¡A¥ç¤À¯«§®¯à¤TºØ¡A¨Ã§â³°±´·Lµ¥¤G¤Q¤C¤H¬°¤À¤»µ¥¡C§õ¶à



        ¯u¼¶¡uÄòµe«~¿ý¡v¡A®Äªk³¯«À³Ì¡A¤À¤W¤¤¤U¤T«~¡C¦¶´º¥È¼¶



        ¡u­ð´Â¦Wµe¿ý¡v¡A«~©wµe®a¤@¦Ê¤G¤Q¥|¤H¡Q¬°ªí´­¦W½å°_¨£



        ¡A©ó¤T«~¤§¥~¡A¥t¼W¡u¶h«~¡v¤@ºØ¡Aªþ¦b¤T«~¤§¥½¡Q³o¬O¤H



        «~­«©óµe«~¡A¨Ã«D¥Hµeµûµe¡C§ºÀ²©v½×µe¡A¥Hªk«×¬°¥D¡A¤À



        ¯«¶h§®¯à¬°¥|«~¡A§â¡u¶h«~¡v´£°ª¤@¯Å¡A¦b¡u¯««~¡v¤§¤U¡A



        ¡u§®«~¡v¤§¤W(µù264 )¡C¤@¯ë»{¬°¤ñ¸û¤¹·íªº¡A­n±À¶À¥ð´_



        ¡C¥L¦b¡u¯q¦{¦Wµe°O¡v¤º¡A¦C¡u¶h«~¡v¬°²Ä¤@¡A¯«§®¯à¤T«~



        ¡A§¡¦b¡u¶h«~¡v¤§«á(µù265 )¡C



            ¤¤°ê©Ò¿W¼Ðªº¡u¶h¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¥­±`¬O«ü¶W¥G¬y«Uªº¤@ºØ



        «~®æ¡A¬OÃÀ³Nªº­·®æ»PÃÀ³N®aªº¤H«~ªº¯«©_·|¦X¡C¤¤°ê¥j¥N



        ªº¡u¶h¥Á¡v¡A¤Õ¤l´¿Á|¥X§B¦i¡B¨û»ô¡B¦i¶h¡B¦¶±i¡B¬h¤U´f



        ¤Î¤Ö³s¤C¤H(¨£½×»y¡u·L¤l¡v½g )¡C¡u«áº~®Ñ¡v½×¡u¶h¥Á¡v



        ¡R¡u©öºÙèQ¤§®É¸q¤j¨o«v¡T©ÎÁô©~¥H¨D¨ä§Ó¡A©Î¦±Á×¥H·|¨ä



        ¹D¡A©ÎÀR¤v¥HÂí¨ää\¡A©Î¥h¦M¥H¹Ï¨ä¦w¡A©Î«¯«U¥H°Ê¨ä´n¡A



        ©Î²«ª«¥H¼ä¨äºë¡CµMÆ[¨ä¥Ì¤ß¬Ê¯a¤§¤¤¡A¼¬±|¦¿´ò¤§¤W¡A°Z



        ¥²¿Ë³½³¾¡A¼ÖªL¤ì«v¡S¥ç¤ªºÉ©Ê©Ò¦Ü¦Ó



        



        33­¶



        



        ¤w¡TÁöÂͲæÄÛ®J¤§¤¤¡A¦Û­P¾È°Ï¤§¥~¡A²§¥G¹¢´¼¥©¥H³v§QªÌ



        ¥G¡v(¨£¡u¶h¥Á¶Ç¡v)¡T¤j©è¥j¥N¶h¥Á¡A³£¬O¤£¦P©ó¬y«Uªº²M



        °ª¤§¤h¡Q³o³£¬O«ü¤Hªº«~®æ¦Ó¨¥¡A»P¤åÃÀ³Ð§@µLÃö¡C



            µM«hÃÀ³N¤W©Ò»¡ªº¡u¶h«~¡v¬O¤°»ò¡S¥H¸Ö¦Ó¨¥¡A¤ýº®¬v



        «ü¥X¡u¤Ó¥Õ¸Ö¡R¡y¤û²Z¦è¦¿©]¡A«C¤ÑµL¤ù¶³¡Aµn°ª±æ¬î¤ë¡A



        ªÅ¾ÐÁ±N­x¡C§E¥ç¯à°ªµú¡A´µ¤H¤£¥i»D¡A©ú´Â¬E¦|¥h¡A·¬¸­



        ¸¨¯É¯É¡z¡CÁ¸¶§¸Ö¡R¡y±¾®u´X¤d¨½¡A¦W¤s³£¥¼³{¡Qªy¦à¼ñ¶§



        ³¢¡A©l¨£ªÅÄl®p¡C±`Ū»·¤½¶Ç¡A¥ÃÃh¹Ð¥~ÂÜ¡QªFªL¤£¥i¨£¡A



        ¤é¼ÇªÅ»DÄÁ¡z¡C¸Ö¦Ü¦¹¡A¦â¬Û­ÑªÅ¡A¬F¦p²Ü¦Ï±¾¨¤¡AµL¸ñ¥i



        ¨D¡Aµe®a©Ò¿×¡y¶h«~¡z¬O¤]¡v(µù266 )¡C¤ý¤ó¤S¤ÞÃÒ¤ýÝÕ¦b



        ¡u³¥«ÈÂO®Ñ¡vùØ©Ò»¡¡R¡u·s­ð®Ñªñ¤é³\¹D¹ç½úµe¤s¤ô¡A¬O¯u



        µe¤]¡Q¥v°O¦p³¢©¾®¤µe¡A¤Ñ¥~¼Æ®p¡A²¤¦³µ§¾¥¡AµM¦Ó¨Ï¤H¨£



        ¦Ó¤ßªAªÌ¡A¦bµ§¾¥¤§¥~¤]¡v¡Q¨¿«F»{¬°³o´X¥y¸Ü¡A¡u±o¸Ö¤å



        ¤T¬N,¥qªÅªí¸t©Ò¿×¡y¤£µÛ¤@¦r,ºÉ±o­·¬y¡z¡vªÌ¤](µù267 )



        ¡C¤ýº®¬v¦b³o¨â¬q¤å¦rùØ¡A»¡©ú¸Öùتº¡u¶h«~¡v¡A¤j©èÄ­¦³



        ¨¥Â²·N»·¡A§t»W¤£ºÉªº¤@ºØ­·®æ¡C¥Hµe¦Ó¨¥¡AÙ@¹D¥Í»¡¡R¡u



        ¶h«~¤§µe¡Aµ§¦üªñ¦Ó»··U¬Æ¡Aµ§¦üµL¦Ó¦³·U¬Æ¡A¹à³B¦pª÷¡A



        ¨q³B¦pÅK¡A©Ò¥H¬°¶Q¡A¥¼©ö¬°«U¤H¨¥¤]¡v(µù268 )¡CÙ@¥¿¨û



        »¡¡R¡u°ª¶h¤@ºØ¡A»\±ý²æºÉÁa¾î²ß®ð¡A¿FµM¤Ñ¯u¡A©Ò¿×µL·N



        ¬°¤å¤D¨Î¡A¬G¥H¶h«~¸m¯««~¤§¤W¡C­Y¥Î·N¼Ò­À¡A¥h¤§·U»·¡C



        ­Ù°ª¤h¤ª¡R¡y§@µe¤£¹L¼g¯Ý¤¤¶h®ð¦Õ¡z¡A¦¹»y³Ì·L¡AµM¥i»P



        ª¾ªÌ¹D¤]¡v(µù269 )¡C¤S»¡¡R¡u³¢®¤¥ý»·¤s¼Æ®p¡A³Ó¤p§õ±N



        ­x¤o°¨¨§¤H¤d¸U¡Q§d¹D¤l¥b¤é¤§¤O¡A³Ó§õ«ä°V¦Ê¤é¤§¥\¡A¬Ò



        ¥H¶h®ð³Ó¬G¤]¡v(µù270 )¡v¡CÙ@¤ó¤S¤Þ­»¤s(«ö§YÙ@¹D¥Í)¯Î



        ¤ê¡R¡u¶·ª¾¤d¾ð¸U¾ð¡AµL¤@µ§¬O¾ð¡Q¤d¤s¸U¤s¡AµL¤@µ§¬O¤s



        ¡Q¤dµ§¸Uµ§¡AµL¤@µ§¬Oµ§¡C¦³³B«ê¬OµL¡AµL³B«ê¬O¦³¡A©Ò¥H



        ¬°¶h¡v(µù271 )¡C¦¹¥~§ó¿×¡R¡u¶h«~¨ä·NÃø¨¥¤§¨o¡T¬p¦pÃf



        ±Î¤§¹C¤Ó²M¡A¦C¤l¤§±s§N­·¤]¡Q¨ä´º«h¤T¾[¤j¤Ò¤§¦¿¼æ¤]¡A



        ¨äµ§¾¥¦p¤lÀs¤§±ùªáºj¡A¤½®]¤j®Q¤§¼C¾¹¡A¤H¨£¨ä±ùªáÀsµ¾



        ¡A¦Ó¤£¨£¨ä¤H»Pºj¼C¤]¡v(µù272 )¡C¡v´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡Aµeùتº¶h



        «~¡A¬O¤@ºØ¦üµL¦Ó¦³¡A¦üªñ¦Ó»·ªºÄƶh­·®æ¡CÂk¯Ç¦Ó¨¥¡A¶h



        ¬O¸Ö®aÃÀ¤H¿Fªy¹çÀR¡A¶W¹Ð©Þ«Uªº¤H«~¡A¦b¸Öµüµ§¾¥¤§¥~¡A



        ©óµL¤ß¤§¤ß¡AµL¥\¤§¥\¡A¤£µÛ¤O»P¤£µÛ·N¤§¤¤¡A©ÒÄÆ´²¥X¨Ó



        ªº¤@ºØ²M²H«Õ»·ªº®ðÃý¡C¶h«~¤§§®¡A



        



        34­¶



        



        ¡u§®¦b¥­²H¦Ó©_¤£¯à¹L¤]¡A§®¦b²Lªñ¦Ó»·¤£¯à¹L¤]¡A§®¦b¤@



        ¤ô¤@¥Û¦Ó¤d±V¸UÀ¤¦Ó¤£¯à¹L¤]¡A§®¦b¤@µ§¦Ó²³®aªA²ß¤£¯à¹L



        ¤]¡v(µù273 )¡C



            ¶h¡A¥i»¡¬O¯u©Êªº¶ê©ú¡A¤H«~ªº²MÃý¡Q¶h¡A¥i»¡¬OµL¦r



        ¤§¸Ö (µù274 )¡AµLÁn¤§¼Ö (µù275 )¡AµL¦â¤§§°¡AµL§Î¤§µe



        (µù276 )¡C¶h¤£¬O²¡A¦ý²¬O¶hªº®e»ª¡Q¶h¤£¬O²H¡A¦ý²H¬O



        ¶hªº¦¨¦â¡Q¶h¤£¬OªÅ¡A¦ýªÅ¬O¶hªº¹Ò¬É¡Q¶h¤£¬OµL¡A¦ýµL¬O



        ¶hªº¹ê¬Û¡C¶h»P¥P¤£¦P¡A§õ¥Õ¥P¦Ó«D¶h¡Q¶h»P©ñ¤£¦P¡A¨¿ÂÇ



        ©ñ¦Ó«D¶h¡Q¶h»P¨g¤£¦P¡A´R¨û©]¨g¦Ó«D¶h¡Q¶h»PÃm¤£¦P¡AĬ



        ªF©YÃm¦Ó«D¶h¡C©Ò¿×¶h¡A¬OÀRÆ[¤F¨ä·½¬y¡A°Ê¹B¥ô¨ä¥h¦í¡A



        ¨¥Àq¤£¥¢¥È·L¡A¦æ¤î¥¼Â÷ªk¬É¡QµL¦íµLµÛ¡A²öÄá²ö¦¬¡A¬O«D



        ¨â§Ñ¡A¯à©ÒÂùµ´¡Q©ó¬O´¼¼z¹y¶}¡A¯ë­Y²{«e¡A¦³Án¬Ò¬O¦òÁn



        ¡A¦³¦â¬Ò¬O¦ò¦â¡Q¦Ü¦¹Å׬OµêÃh²M®Ô¡A®ø®§¨R©M¡A§u¸Ö¼gµe



        ¡A¬Ò¿²¶h®æ¡C



            ­Ù¶³ªL¡u­a±iĦ¥ò®Ñ¡v¤ê¡R¡u¹²¤§©Ò¿×µeªÌ¡A¤£¹L¶hµ§



        ¯ó¯ó¡A¤£¨D§Î¦ü¡A²á¥H¦Û®T¦Õ¡v(µù277 )¡Q¤S»¡¡R¡u¿O¤U§@



        ¦Ë¾ð¡A¶ÆµM¦Û±o¡A±á°_®iµø¡A¥þ¤£¦ü¦Ë¡A¨±¯º¤ê¡R¥þ¤£¦ü³B



        ¤£®e©ö¨ì¦Õ¡v(µù278 )¡T¤S¦ÛÃDµe¦Ë¤ª¡R¡u§E¤§¦Ë²á¥H¼g¯Ý



        ¤¤¶h®ð¦Õ¡T°Z´_¸û¨ä¬O»P«D¡A¸­¤§Ác»P²¨¡AªK¤§±×»Pª½«v¡S



        ©Î¶î©Ù¤[¤§¡A¥L¤Hµø¥H¬°³Â¬°Äª¡A¹²¥ç¤£¯à±jÅG¬°¦Ë¡A¯u¨S



        ©`ÄýªÌ¦ó¡v(µù279 )¡T­Ù¤óªºµe¡A¤w¬O¦â¬Û­ÑªÅ¡A¬O«D¨â§Ñ



        ¡A¼g¯Ý¤¤ªº¶h®ð¡A¤£¨D§Î¦ü¡A¦Ó©ÉµM¦Û¼Ö¡C¤è¦ë«w¡u½×µe¡v



        «ü¥X¡R¡u¶h¤]ªÌ¡A¶c¤]¡A¶c©ó´M±`½d³ò¤§¥~¡A¦p¤Ñ°¨¦æªÅ¡A



        ¤£¨ÆÅùµ¸¬°¤]¡A¥ç¦Û¦³°óºc¯·²À¡Q©Ò¿×¡y±Ð¥~§O¶Ç¡z¡A¤S¤ê



        ¡y§O®p¬Û¨£¡zªÌ¤]¡v(µù280 )¡CÙ@¹D¥Í¡u¥é¶³ªL¶h«~¡v¿×¡R



        ¡uÛ¼¦b´H¬ä¡AÂͦb°ª¬h¡A¨äÁnÁö¬Æ²Ó¡A¦Ó¯à¨Ï¤H»D¤§¦³¨è°©



        «Õ«ä¡A°ªµø«C­ß¤§·N¡C¬G¶h«~¤§µe¡A¥H¨q°©¦ÓÂéó¹à¡A¥H¥j



        ¤ß¦Ó¤J©ó«Õ¡A«D¨ä¤H¡A®£¥Ö°©­Ñ¤£¦ü¤]¡v¡Q¤S¨ä¡uÀÀ¶³ªL½Ö



        ±q¤Ñ»Ú¬Ý¼g¦¹µL¤HºA¡vÃD¤ê¡R¡u¶h«~©ó°ª¤h¤§¥~¡A¬Æ¡¼¨ä­Û



        ¡CµMªÛ¯ó­J¥HµL®Ú¡SÆC¬u­J¥HµL·½¡S½Ð©ó¦¹»Ú°Ñ¨o¡v(µù281 )



         ¡T



        



                                  ¥Á°ê¤­¤Q¤C¦~¤K¤ë¤@¤é©ó»O¥_



                



        35­¶



        



        µùÄÀ¡R        



        



        (µù  1) Ãö©órasa¤@¦rªº·N¸q¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\P.C.Pandey: Indian



                 Aesthetics;  S.K.De:  Sanskit Poetics as a 



                Study of Aesthetics;  Anada K.Coomaraswamy: 



                The  Transformation of  Nature  in  Art; 



                M.Hiriyanna`s  essay, ¡§Art Experience¡¨ in



                Comparative  Studies in Philosophy in Honor 



                of  Radhakrishnan;  P.J. Chaudhury:  ¡§The 



                Theory of Rasa¡¨and ¡§Catharsis in the Light



                of  Indian  Aesthetics,¡¨   in  Journal  of 



                Aesthetics and  Art  Criticism   XI and XV; 



                N.K.Cokak: ¡§Rasa¡¨in  Sri Aurobino Annual,



                Bombay, 1948-49,¡§Western Thought and Indian



                Aesthetics¡¨ in  Cultural  Freedom in  Asia;



                Clay Lancaster; ¡§Keys to the Understanding 



                of Indian and Chinese Painting ,¡¨in Journal



                 of  Aesthetics and  Art  Criticism,  XI; 



                V. Raghavan: Sources of Indian Tradition  µ¥



                ®Ñ¤Î¤å³¹¡A«ö Rasa ¤@¦r¡A¬Û·í©ó¤¤°ê¤åµû¤W±`¥Î



                ªº¡u¨ý¡v¤§¤@¦r¡AÂX¥R¦Ó¬°¡u¬ü·P¡v (aesthetic



                 sensilility )¤§¸q¡C¤Õ¤l¦b»ô»D»à¡A¤T¤ë¤£ª¾¦×



                ¨ý¡A¤S¿×¡u¤H²ö¤£¶¼­¹¤]¡AÂA¯àª¾¨ý¤]¡v¡A¦¹§Y«ü



                ¬ü·P©ÎŲ½à¦Ó¨¥¡A¨ä«á¥qªÅªí¸t¨Ã¶i¦Ó´¦¥X¡u¨ý¥~



                ¨ý¡v¤Î¡u¨ý¦bñQ»Ä¤§¥~¡v¡A¨Ï¡u¨ý¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¦¨¬°



                ¤¤°ê¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¦Wµü¡A¨Ã³þ©w¨ýªº³Ì°ª­ì²z¡C¦Ü©ó¦Ñ



                ¤l©Ò»¡¡R¡u¤­¨ý¥O¤H¤f²n¡v¡Q¤Î¤»¯ª¼z¯à©Ò»¡¡R¡u



                ¦p¤H¶¼¤ô¡A§N·x¦Ûª¾¡v¡Q«h¬O¡u¨ý¡vªº®Ç¥X·N¸q¡A



                µ§ªÌ´¿©ó¥Á°ê¤T¤Q¤@¦~¦b­«¼y¡u¤åÃÀ¥ý¾W¡v¤@¤ë¥Z



                ¤W¼¶¡u½×¨ý¡v¤@¤å¡A«á­«¥Z©óµá«ß»«¥Xª©¤§¡u¤åÁp



                ¡v©u¥Z¤@¨÷¤G´Á¡A¥i°Ñ¾\¡C



        



        (µù  2) Ãö©ó¡u«Õ¥È¡v(Yugen )¡A½Ð¾\ D.T.Suzuki:  Zen 



                and  Japanese  Culture,  pp.220-1;   Sources 



                of  the  Japanesl  Tradition,   edited  by   



                Wm. Theodorede Bary,  pp.284-9;   M.Ueda:¡§



                Zeami on Art a Chapter  for the  History of 



                Japanese Aesthetics,¡¨ Journal of Aesthetics 



                and Art Criticism, XX, 1961,  pp. 73-79 µ¥®Ñ



                ¤Î¤å³¹¡C¾Ú¹a¤ì«ü¥X¡A¡u«Õ¥È¡v¥çºÙ¡u§®¡v©Î¡u¥È



                §®¡v¡QÁI®©¦bÃÀ³N¤¤ªí²{®É¡A«K²£¥Í¥X¡u®ðÃý¡v¥Í



                °Êªº§@«~¡A¿²©è¡u§®¡v¹Ò¡A¨Ï¤H¿s¨£¡u«Õ¥È¡vªº¼v



                ¤l¡C



         



        (µù  3) Ãö©óÁI¹ï¦è¤èªº¼vÅT¡A½Ð¾\ Hugo Munsterberg: 



                Zen and Oriental Art,  Chap.XIII ¡§Zen  and 



                Modern Art¡¨¡C



         



        (µù  4) «ö¡u¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡v»P¡u¤£°õ¤å¦r¡v¡A¤@¦r¤§®t¡A·N¸q



                ¤£¦P¡C¡u¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡v¬O¡u°£»\»ÙµÐÂĩҰݸg¡v¨÷¤Q



                ©Ò»¡¡R¡u¦¹ªk°ß¤º©ÒÃÒ¡A«D¤å¦r»y¨¥©Ò¯àªí¥Ü¡A¶W



                ¶V¤@¤Á»y¨¥¹Ò¬É¡v¡A¥ç§Y¡u¯ë­Y¤j±ë¤ý°Ý¦ò¨MºÃ¸g



                ¡vùØ©Ò»¡¡R¡u§^¦³¥¿ªk²´ÂáA¯Iºn§®¤ß¡A¹ê¬ÛµL¬Û



                ¡A·L§®ªkªù¡A¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡A±Ð¥~§O¶Ç¡v¤§·N¡Q¡u¤j´¼



                «×½×¡v¡uÄÀ¤Ñ¤ý«~¡v¤º¡A¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ³Ì¬°¸ÔºÉ¡C¦Ü©ó



                ¡u¤£°õ¤å¦r¡v¡A¨£©ó¡u¤j¤è¼sÄ_



                



        36­¶



                



                æ׸g¡v¨÷¤W¡A©Ò¿×¡u¤£µÛ¤å¦r¡A¤£°õ¤å¦r¡v¡A¥ç§Y



                ¡u¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡v¨÷²Ä¤­¤C¤@©Ò»¡¡R¡u¤@¤Áªk©Ê¡A¬Ò¤£



                ¥i»¡¡C¨ä¤£¥i»¡¡A¥ç¤£¥i»¡¡C­Y¦³©Ò»¡¡A§Y¬Oµê¦k



                ¡Aµê¦kªk¤¤¡A³£µLÄ_ªk¡v¡Q¤Î¡u»¡µL«¯ºÙ¸g¡v¡uÁn



                »D«~¡v²Ä¤T©Ò»¡¡R¡uªkµL¤å¦r¡A»y¨¥¹DÂ_¡QªkµLÄ´



                »¡¡A»·Â÷¤@¤Áªi®ö«ä¬G¡C½Ñ¦³´¼ªÌ¡A©ó¤å¦r¤¤¡A¤£



                À³°õµÛ¡A¥çµL©Æ¬È¡Q¤@¤Á¨¥»¡¡A¬ÒÂ÷©Ê¬Û¡v¤§·N¡C



                ¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡u¤£¥ß¤å¦r¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°¤å¦r¤£¯àªí¹F¡Q¡u



                ¤£°õ¤å¦r¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°¤å¦r¤£¥iºÉ«H¡C



         



        (µù  5) ¡u»y¨¥¹DÂ_¡v¥|¦r¨£¤T¯ª¹¬Àö¡u«H¤ß»Ê¡v¥½²Ä¤G¥y



                ¡A¤S¨£µù¥|©Ò´£¤Î¡u»¡µL«¯ºÙ¸g¡v¡uÁn»D«~¡v²Ä¤T



                ¡C¡u¤ß¦æ³B·À¡v¡A«h¨£©ó¡u¤j¯ë­Y¸g¡v¨÷²Ä¤­¤C¤@



                ³Ì³Óµª°Ý¡CÄÀ¹¬»F¡u¯IºnµL¦W½×¡v¤º¦³¿×¡R¡u¯Iºn



                «D¦³¡A¥ç´_«DµL¡A¨¥»y¸ôµ´¡A¤ß¦æ³B·À¡v¡C



         



        (µù  6) «üÁI¬O¤@ºØ¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A¹Ò¬É©Î¥D¸q¡A¬é¬O¤å¦r¤Wªº



                ¤è«KÅv³]¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AÁI¬J¤£¬O¸gÅç¡A¤]¤£¬O¹Ò¬É¡A



                §ó¤£¬O¥D¸q¡CÁI¤£¬O¸gÅç¡A¦]¬°¸gÅç¬O¤ßª«ªº¤À¹j



                ¡A¬O¤ßª«ªº²æÂ÷¡C¦bÁIùØ­±¡A¨Æª«§Y¬O¡u¹ê¦b¡v¡A



                ¨Æª«§Y¬O¯u²z¡CÁI¤£¬O¹Ò¬É¡A¦]¬°¹Ò¬É¬O¨Æª«ªº¦í



                µÛ¡A¬O½d³òªº§½­­¡C¦bÁIùØ­±¡A¤@¤Á¨Æª«Án¦â¡A³£



                ¬O¹L¦Ó¤£¯d¡A¹B¦Ó¤£º¢¡AÀH½t¦Û¦b¡AÀH³B²{¦sªº¡C



                ÁI¤£¬O¸gÅç¡A¤£¬O¹Ò¬É¡A¤]¤£¬O­õ¾Ç¡A¦]¬°­õ¾Ç¤j



                ©è«Ø¿v¦bÅÞ¿è»P¤ÀªR¤Wªº¤@ºØ«ä·QÅé¨t¡A¦ÓÁI¾A»P



                ÅÞ¿è¤ÀªR¬Û¤Ï¡A¬O¤ß©Î¤ß©Êªº¾ãÅé¡A¤£¥i¤À¤]¬O¤£



                ¥i­åªº¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡AÁI¤]¤£¬O¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q



                (mysticism)¡C­^¤å¤ºªºmysticism¡A¾É·½©ó§Æþ¤å



                ¤ºªºmysterion¡A¬O¯«¯¦¤§·N¡A¦Ómysterion¡A«h¥X



                ©ó¸Ó¦rªº°Êµümuo¡A­ì·N¬O¡u³¬¥Ø¤£¨£¡A½p¤f¤£¨¥



                ¡v¡C¦è¬vªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q¡A±q®ÉªÅªº¹Ü¯}¡A©è©ó®ÉªÅªº



                ¥ÃùÚ»PµL­­¡A³Ì«á¹F¨ì¡u¤Ñ¤H·P·|¡vªº¯«¯¦¸gÅ窺



                ªñ¥N·N¸q¡C¦b¬ö¤¸«á¤@¤G¦Ê¤¤¡A°ò·þ±Ð»P¡u·s¬f©Ô



                ¹Ï¾Ç¬£¡v( Nes-Platonism ) ¬Û¦X¤§«á¡A©Ò¿×¯«¯¦



                ¥D¸q¡A´X¥G¥þ«ü°ò·þ±Ð¯«¯¦¥D¸q¦Ó¨¥¡Q¦Ó°ò·þ±Ð»P



                ¯«¯¦¥D¸q¤§¦X¦Ó´_Â÷¡AÁÙ¬O¤ñ¸û±ßªñªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¤@¯ë



                ¦a»¡¡A¦è¬vªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q¡A¦Û©l¦Ü²×¡A½T»{¤H»P¤W«Ò



                ¡A¯u§Ú»P°²§Ú¡A«ä¶q»Pª½Ä±¦Ó±oªºª¾ÃѪº¤À³¥¡A³o



                »PÁI®a©Ò´¦òUªº¸t¤Z¤£¤G¡Aµ½´c¤£¤G¡A°g®©¤£¤Gªº



                ¤@¤¸ºIµM¤£¦P¡C½Ð°Ñ¾\µá«ß»«¥Xª©¡u ·O¯è¡vÂø»x



                ²Ä¤Q´Á²Ä¤C¦Ü¤E­¶©å§@¡u¤Ñ¦a¤H¡v¤@¤å¡C



         



        (µù  7) ¤j¹ç¼e©M©|»y¡AÂà¤Þ¦Û¤¤µØ¤å¤Æ¨Æ·~©e­û·|¥Xª©¡u



                ¤¤°ê¦ò±Ð¥v½×¶°¡v²Ä¤@¥U§õ¥@³Ç©~¤h©ÒµÛ¡u¤¤°ê¤j



                ­¼¦ò±Ð­õ¾Çªººë­n¡v¤@¤å¡A¨£¸Ó®Ñ¦P¥U²Ä¤E¤Q¤T­¶



                ¡C



         



        (µù  8) «öÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©¡v¡A¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±



                ¡v¡A¦¹¤¤¦³°ª§Cµ{«×ªº¤£¦P¡A¨ä°Ï§O¤U¤å¦³¸Ô²Óªº



                °Q½×¡C



         



        (µù  9) ªñ¥N¤åÃÀ¤ß²z¾Ç¤W¹ï©ó³Ð³y¬¡°Êªº¹Lµ{¡A¤À¬°¡u¼á



                Ãh¡v ( preparation)¡A ¡u¥ñ§Z¡v©Î¡uº¥âÀ¡v  ( 



                incubation)¡A¡uÆF·Ó¡v(



                



        37­¶



                



                illumination)¤Î¡u¹êÃÒ¡v(verification) ¥|¨BÆJ



                ¡A»PÁI®a½×®©´X§¹¥þ¬Û¦X¡C½Ð°Ñ¾\A.R.Chandler¡R



                Beauty and Human Nature¡QT.Munro: Scientific



                 Method in Aesthetics;  M.Schoen:  Art  and 



                Beauty µ¥®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù 10) Suzuki  says in Zen and Japanese Culture: ¡§



                Where satori flashes,  there is the tapping 



                of creative energy¡¨(P. 220).  Herbert Read 



                says in Form in Modern Poetry,  pp. 39-40



                (Also in Collected Essays, p. 44): ¡§All art 



                originates in an act of intuition, or vision.¡¨



                ¨Ã½Ð°Ñ¾\Jacques Maritain: Creative Intuition 



                in Art and poetry, Chapters  III and  IV,  



                pp.51-198. 



         



        (µù 11) ¨£Suzuki: Studies in Zen, pp.109-124¡C«ö¹a¤ì



                «ü®©¬O¡u¯ë­Yªºª½Ä±¡v¡A¥H¥Ü®©»P¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½



                ı¡v¤§¤£¦P¡A»á¦³¨£¦a¡C»\©Ò¿×ÁI¡AÁö¥X©ó¦L«×·ì



                Ïɬ£¤KºØ¦æªk¤¤¤§¡uÁI¨º¡v(Dhyana)¡AµMÁI»PÁI¨º



                ¡A¦W¦P¦Ó¹ê²§¡C¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªºÁI¡A¬O¦c®pÁI®v¦b



                ¡uÁI·½½Ñ¸à¶°³£§Ç¡v¤º©Ò´¦òUªº¡u³Ì¤W­¼ÁI¡v¡A¥ç



                ¦W¦p¨Ó²M²bÁI¡A¤@¦æ¤T¬N¡A¯u¦p¤T¬N¡A¬O¤@¤Á¤T¬N



                ®Ú¥»¡Q­Y¥H¤»«×¦æ¦Ó½×¡AÁI©vÀ³Äݯë­Yªiù»e¡C¦¹



                »P¡uÁI¨º¡v­ì¥ý¡uÀR¼{¡v¡uÁI©w¡v¤§¸q¡A  ­~µM¤£



                ¦P¡C  °ê¤H©P²»¥ú©~¤h´¿¼¶¤¤°êÁI©v¥v¡A±N¤§Ä¶§@



                Dhyana Buddhism in China¡A¤´¦³°Óºe¤§¾l¦a¡C½Ð



                ¾\  Suzuki:  Essays in Zen Buddhism ( first 



                series), pp. 79-86¡C



         



        (µù 12) ¨£ Maritain:  Creative Intuition in Art and



                Poetry, Chap. 4.



         



        (µù 13) ¨£§d¸gºµ¥ý¥Í©ÒµÛ   Beyond  East and  West,



                p. 182.



         



        (µù 14) ¿Äº³ªk®v©ó¡u¦ò±Ð»PÁI©v¡v²Ä¤G¸`²Ä¤G¬q½×¡uÁI©v



                ªº«´¾÷¡v®É¦³¿×¡R¡u¦ò±Ð¤Æ³Q²³¦h°ê¤g¡C¬°¤°»ò¯ë



                ­Y´¼¥ú¡A¿W¹B¾_¥¹©O¡S³oùئ³µÛ¨âºØ­ì¦]¡R¤@¦]³o



                ©v¬°³Ì¤W­¼ªÌ»¡¡A«DÀu¨qºØ±Ú¡A¤£³ô¤J¦¹ÄlÁè¡C¤G



                ¦]¦¹¤g¦³¤Õ¦Ñ¨â¦ì¸tªÌ¥D¤Æ¦b¥ý¡A¤Õ¦Ñ¤§¹D¡A¤£¬O



                ¤W¶g©Ò­z¤­­¼ªkªù¨cÅ¢±oºÉ¡C¦ò¾ð·O´d¡A¤Õ¼Ð¤¯¸q



                ¡A¤wÄݳӦHÃø¤À¡Q¦Ó¦Ñ¤l§ó±½¤¯¸q¡A°Û¨¥²M²bµL¬°



                ¡Q³¯¸q¤§°ª¡A¤×¥O±Ð¤U½Ñ®a¦R¦Þ¡C¤Õªù¥|¤Å¡A¤K¼w



                ¡B¤E«ä¡C¤E®e¡B¤ñ¤H­¼¤­§Ù¡A¤Ñ­¼¤Qµ½¡A§ó¨Ó±o©P



                ±K¡CÁn»D¥|¿Í¡A½tı¤Q¤G¦]½t¡A¬Ò¦æ¦b¤îÆ[¡C¦Ó¤j



                ¾Çª¾¤î¤@³¹¡A¤Î¤Õ¤l¨£³ó©óü¡A¨£µÏ©óÀð¡A¬¡­p¥ç



                ¦P¡A¾§ªù¤ßÂN§¤§Ñ¡A¦Ñ¤ó©ê¤@ªð¾ë¡A¥L­Ìªº¦¨ªG¡A



                ÁöµLùº~¹@¤äµ¥¦W¡A¦Ó¤Õ¤lµn®õ¤s¦Ó¨£§dªù¥Õ°¨¡A



                ¤½§Mªø¯à³q³¾»y¡A¦Ñ¤l³°¦æ¤£Áס¼ªê¡A¤J­x¤£Á×¥Ò



                §L¡A¤£¥X¤á¡Aª¾¤Ñ¤U¡A¥L­Ì³y¸Ú¡AÅãµM¤£¬O¤Z¤Ò¹Ò



                ¬É¤F¡C¦Ü©óµÐÂÄ­¼ªº¤»«×¤§ªk¡A´²¨£©ó¥|®Ñ¤­¸g¹D



                ¼w¸g¤¤¡A·N¸q¬Û¦Pªº¡A§óÀH³B¬Ò¬O¡K¡K¡v(¨£²Ä¤Q



                ¤T¦Ü¤Q¥|­¶)¡AÃö©ó¿Äº³ªk®v©Ò«ü¥Xªº



                



        38­¶



                



                ²Ä¤@ÂI¡AÁÂ¥®°¶¥ý¥Í©ó¤¤µØ¤å¤Æ¨Æ·~©e­û·|©Ò¥Xª©



                ¡u¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¥v½×¶°¡v²Ä¤@¥U²Ä¤@¤»¤C¦Ü¤@¤K¤@­¶¤W



                ½×¡uª½Ä±»P¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¡v¤@¤å¤º¡A´¿¥Îªñ¥N¦Wµü¡A«ü



                ¥X¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¬Oª½Ä±ªº¡A¬O¥Hª½Ä±¬°¨ä¥D­n¤èªk¡Cµ§



                ªÌ¹Á¿×¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¥»¨­¬O¤@­Óª½Ä±ªº¥Á±Ú¡Q¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú



                ¦b­õ¾ÇÃÀ³N¤W¦U¶µ¶W¶V®É¥Nªºµo©ú»P³y´N¡A¤j©è¦³



                ¿à³oºØª½Ä±----¤W­¼ª½Ä±ªº¥\¤Ò(§Y¿Äº³©Ò»¡ªº¡u



                ¯ë­Y´¼¥ú¡v¤Î¹a¤ì©Ò»¡ªº¡u¯ë­Yªºª½Ä±¡v) (½Ð°Ñ



                ¾\¡u·O¯è¡vÂø»x²Ä¤Q¤T´Á²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q­¶©å§@¡u¤Ñ¦a¤H



                ¡v)¡C¦¹¥~¡Aµ§ªÌ¹Á©ó¡uãZ°O¡v¤º½×¤Î¤¤¦è­õ¾Ç¤è



                ªkªº¤j§O¡A²¤¿×¡R¡u¤HÃþ«ä·Qªº¤èªk¡A¤w¸g´ç¹L¤T



                ­Ó¶¥¬q¡R¤@¬OÅ޿誺¶¥¬q¡A¤G¬O«ä¿ëªº¶¥¬q¡A¤T¬O



                ª½Ä±ªº¶¥¬q¡C¦è¤è¤£©¯°±º¢¦bÅ޿誺¶¥¬q¡A¦L«×«h



                ¸g¹LÅÞ¿è¦Ó©è¹F«ä¿ëªº¶¥¬q¡A¤¤°ê«h¥¼¥²¸g¹LÅÞ¿è



                ©Î«ä¿ëªº¶¥¬q¡A¦­´N¤@ÅD¦Ó¿²©èª½Ä±ªº¶¥¬q¡v (¦¹



                ­ì¸üµá«ß»«¤j¤¤µØ¤é³ø¤W¡A«á¦¬¤JªL»y°ó¥ý¥Í¡uµL



                ©Ò¤£½Í¤G¶°¡v²Ä¤G¥|¤­¦Ü¤G¤­¤G­¶)¡C



         



        (µù 15) «ö³°Õ¾«F¡u«ä¿ë¿ý¿è­n¡v¨÷¤T¦³¿×¡R¡u¤ZÅéÅ禳±o



                ³B¡A¬Ò¬O®©¡C¥u¬O¥j¤H¤£³ê§@®©¡A³ê§@ª«®æª¾¦Ü¡A



                ¥j¤H§â¦¹­Ó¹Ò¬É¬Ý§@¥­±`¡C¡v



         



        (µù 16) Suzuki: ¡§Studies in Zen,¡¨ pp 84-128¡C



         



        (µù 17) «öÄY¦Ð¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v¡A­ìªþ¨è©ó¨ä¡u·É®ö§u¨÷¡v¤¤



                ¡A¥»¤å©Ò¤Þ¡A¨Ó¦Û¡u¾ú¥N¸Ö¸Ü¡v²Ä¤Q¥|¥U¡u·É®ö¸Ö



                ¸Ü¡v­º¨÷¡u¸ÖÅG¡v¤§²Ä¤@²Ä¤»²Ä¤C±ø¡Cµy¤©¸`²¤¡C        



         



        (µù 18) ¤W¦C©Ò¤Þ¤å¦r¤¤¡A¨Ò¦p¡u¦V¤W¤@¸ô¡v¡A·½¥X¡u©v½×



                ¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡u¦V¤W¤@¸ô¡A¤d¸t¤£¶Ç¡v¡C¦A¦p¡u³æ¤Mª½



                ¤J¡A¡v»y¥X¡u¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡u³æ¤Mª½¤J¡A«h¤Z¸t



                ºÉÅS¯u±`¡v(ÆF¯§»y)¡C¦Ü©ó¤ô¤ëÃè¶H¤§³ë¡A¨£¡u¤j



                ­¼¥»¥Í¤ß¦aÆ[¸g¡v§Ç«~²Ä¤@¡R¡u´¼¼z¦pªÅµL¦³Ãä¡A



                À³ª«²{§Î¦p¤ô¤ë¡Q¡v¡u¤å®í®v§Q°Ý¸g¡vÂø°Ý«~²Ä¤Q



                ¤»¡R¡u¥ç¦³¥çµL¡A¥ç²{¤£²{¡A¥i¨ú¤£¥i¨ú¡A¦p¤ô¤¤



                ¤ë¡Q¡v¡u»¡µL«¯ºÙ¸g¡vÁn»D«~²Ä¤T¡R¡u¦p¤ô¤¤¤ë¡A



                ¦pÃ褤¶H¡Q¡v¤ÎÆ[¦³±¡«~²Ä¤C¡R¡u¦pÆ[¤ô¤¤¤ë¡AÆ[



                Ã褤¶H¡C¡v



         



        (µù 19) «ö¸ë¤ó´¿¼ÐÁ|»P²z©Ê¦³§O¤§®©©Ê(Verstand)¡C ½Ð



                °Ñ¾\ S.T.Coleridge:  Biographia Literaria, 



                Vol. I, P.109; and pp. 249-50 notes.



         



        (µù 20) ¨£Bergson:  Essai sur les donnes immediates



                de la conscience ¤@®Ñ¤§­^Ķ¥» Time and Free 



                Will, P. 14 ff.



         



        (µù 21) ¨£ Croce: Aesthetics ¤@®Ñ­^Ķ¥»¤ºIntuition



                and Expression ¤Î Intuition and Art ¨â³¹¡C«ö



                ¬f®æ´Ë©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A¤j©è



                



        39­¶



                



                ¬O«ü¶W²z´¼ªº­ßÆ[¡Q¦Ó¸¯Ã¹»ô©Ò»¡ªºª½Ä±¡A«h¯Â¬O



                ¬ü¾Çªº¦Wµü¡A»{¬°ÃÀ³N¬Oª½Ä±ªºªí²{¡A¨Ã°¾©ó¤å¦r



                ªºªí¹F¡A¤wµL©v±Ðªº¦â±m¡C



         



        (µù 22) «ö¤ýº®¬v´¿¿ï­ð«ßµ´¥y¤­¤C¨¥¸Ö¡A¦W¬°¡u¯«Ãý¶°¡v



                ¡A¤µ¤w¥¢¶Ç¡A¶È¦³¡u­ð½å¤T¬N¶°¡v¡A¥i²¤¨£¨ä¹ï¯«



                Ãýªº«~¨ý¡C¤ý¤ó©ó¡u¦À¥_°¸½Í¡v¨÷¤Q¤K¡A¤Þ¨W¶§¤Õ



                ¤å¨¦»y¡R¡u½×¸Ö¥H²M»·¬°©|¡A¦Ó¥È§®«h¦b¯«Ãý¡v¡C        



         



        (µù 23) Suzuki:  Zen and Japanese Culture: ¡§When



                satori artistically  expresses itself,   it 



                produces works vibrating  with spiritual 



                rhythm, exhibiting myo (or the mysterious),  



                or  givinga glimpse into the Unfathomable, 



                which is yugen¡¨(p. 221)¡C



         



        (µù 24) ¡u¥|®w¦s¥Ø´£­n¡v¦³¿×¡R¡u²®µM»PÃC¯u­ë¦P®É¡A¤D



                ¤ÑÄ_¤j¾ú¶¡¤H¡v¤ª¤ª¡C



         



        (µù 25) ­ì¤å¬O¡u±d¼Ö¤½¦­·³¯à¤å¡A©Ê¿o¯«º«¡A¤Î³q¤º¨å¡A



                ¤ß¦a§óºë¡Q¬G©Ò§@µo¬Ò³y·¥¡A±o«DªÅ¤ý¤§¹D§U¨¸¡S



                ¤Ò¤å³¹¤Ñ¤U¤§¤½¾¹¡A¦w´±¨p²j¡CÄäªÌ»P½Ñ¤½½×±d¼Ö



                ¬°¤å¡A¯u©ó©Ê±¡¡A©|©ó§@¥Î¡A¤£ÅUµü±m¡A¦Ó­·¬y¦Û



                µM¡Q©¼²M´º·í¤¤¡A¤Ñ¦a¬î¦â¡A¸Ö¤§¶q¤]¡Q¼y(­ë)¶³



                ±q­·¡AµÎ¨÷¸Uª¬¡A¸Ö¤§Åܤ]¡Q¤£µM¡A¦ó¥H±o¨ä®æ°ª



                ¡A¨ä®ð¥¿¡A¨äÅé¯u¡A¨ä»ª¥j¡A¨äµü²`¡A¨ä¤~°û¡A¨ä



                ¼w§»¡A¨ä½Õ¶h¡A¨äÁn¿Ó«v¡S¦Ü©ó­z¯ª¼w¤@³¹¡AÀÀ¿ó



                ¤¤¤K­º¡A¸gÃf³®¤ý¹Ó¡AÁ{¦À¤W¼Ó¡AÃѫװª©ú¡A»\¸Ö



                ¤¤¤§¤é¤ë¤]¡A¦w¥iÃk´©«v¡S´f¥ð©ÒµûÁ¸֦pªÜ»T¥X



                ¤ô¡A´µ¨¥»áªñ¨o¡Q¬G¯à¤WÆ\­·ÄÌ¡A¤U¶WÃQ®Ê¡A«Ø¦w



                ¨î§@¡A¨ä´Õ½ü¥G¡S¡v



         



        (µù 26) ¨£¡u¨ú¹Ò¡v³¹¡R¡u¸Ö¤£°²­×¹¢¡A¥ô¨ä»ª¦µ¡A¦ý­·Ãý



                ¥¿¡A¤Ñ¯u¥þ¡A§Y¦W¤Wµ¥¡A§E¤ê¤£µM¡AµLÆQÂö®e¦Ó¦³



                ¼w¡A¬T­Y¤å¤ý¤Ó©q¦³®e¦Ó¦³¼w¥G¡S¤S¤ª¡R¤£­n­W«ä



                ¡A­W«ä«h³à¦ÛµM¤§½è¡A¦¹¥ç¤£µM¡C¤Ò¤£¤Jªê¥Þ¡C²j



                ±oªê¤l¡S¨ú¹Ò¤§®É¡A¶·¦ÜÃø¦ÜÀI¡A©l¨£©_¥y¡Q¦¨½g



                ¤§«á¡AÆ[¨ä®ð»ª¡A¦³¦üµ¥¶¢¡A¤£«ä¦Ó±o¡A¦¹°ª¤â¤]



                ¡A¦³®É·NÀR¯«¦Ü¡A¨Î¥yÁa¾î¡A­Y¤£¥i¹K¡A©{­Y¯«§U



                ¡A¤£µM¡A»\¥Ñ¥ý¿nºë«ä¥H¯«¤ý¦Ó±o¥G¡T¡v



         



        (µù 27) ¨£¡u­«·N¸Ö¨Ò¡v³¹¡R¡u¨â­«·N¥H¤W¬Ò¤å¥~¤§¦®¡C­Y



                ¹J°ª¤â¦p±d¼Ö¤½¡AÄý¦Ó¹î¤§¡A¦ý¨£±¡©Ê¡A¤£¸@¤å¦r



                ¡A»\¸Ú¹D¤§·¥¤]¡C¦V¨Ï¦¹¹D´L¤§©ó¾§¡A«h«a¤»¸g¤§



                ­º¡Q¶Q¤§©ó¹D¡A«h©~²³§®¤§ªù¡Qºë¤§©óÄÀ¡A«h¹ýªÅ



                ¤ý¤§¶ø¡Q¦ý®£®{´§©ò¤ç¦ÓµL¨ä½è¡A¬G§B¤ú©Ò¥H¹Ä®§



                ¤]¡K¡K¡v¡C



         



        (µù 28) ¨£¡u¸Ö¦³¤C¼w¡v(¤@§@±o)¡R¡u¤@ÃѲz¡B¤G°ª¥j¡B¤T



                ¨åÄR¡B¥|­·¬y¡B¤­ºë¯«¡B¤»½è·F¡B¤CÅéµô¡C¡v



        



        40­¶



        



         



        (µù 29) ¨£¡u¿ëÅ馳¤@¤Q¤E¦r¡v³¹¡R¡u­·Ãý¤Á·z¤ê°ª¡BÅé®æ



                ¶¢©ñ¤ê¶h¡B©ñµü¥¿­È¤ê­s¡BÁ{¦M¤£Åܤꩾ¡B«ù¸`¤£



                §ï¤ê¸`¡B¥ß§Ó¤£§ï¤ê§Ó¡B­·±¡¯Õ¯Õ¤ê®ð¡B½t±¡¤£ºÉ



                ¤ê±¡¡B®ð¦h§t»W¤ê«ä¡Bµü·Å¦Ó¥¿¤ê¼w¡BÀ˧ô¨¾¶~¤ê



                ¸Û¡B±¡©Ê²¨³¥¤ê¶¢¡B¤ß¸ñÃm½Ï¤ê¹F¡B¶Ë¬Æ¤ê´d¡Bµü



                ²z±~¤Á¤ê«è¡B¥ß¨¥¤ê·N¡BÅéµô«l°·¤ê¤O¡BÀR«D¦pªQ



                ­·¤£°Ê¡AªLÍ\¥¼»ï¡A¤D¿×·N¤¤¤§ÀR¡B»·«DÙçÙç±æ¤ô



                ¡AÌîÌî¬Ý¤s¡A¤D¿×·N¤¤¤§»·¡C¡v



         



        (µù 30) «ö¡u¾ú¥N¸Ö¸Ü¡v²Ä¤@¨÷²Ä¤T¥U¡A§Y«Y¥qªÅ¹Ï¡u¤G¤Q



                ¥|¸Ö«~¡v¡A¤º¤À¡u¶¯´ý¡B¨R¿F¡BÅÖ¿@¡B¨IµÛ¡B°ª¥j



                ¡B¨å¶®¡B¬~·Ò¡B«l°·¡BºöÄR¡B¦ÛµM¡B§t»W¡B»¨©ñ¡B



                ºë¯«¡B¿¦±K¡B²¨³¥¡B²M©_¡B©e¦±¡B¹ê¹Ò¡B´d´n¡B§Î



                ®e¡B¶W¸Ú¡BÄƶh¡BÃm¹F¡B¬y°Ê¡v¡A­p¤G¤Q¥|«~¡C¡u



                ¨ý¦bÄлĤ§¥~¡v¡A¨£¥qªÅªí¸t¡u»P§õ¥Í½×¸Ö®Ñ¡v¡A



                ¦³¿×¡R¡u¤å¤§Ãø¦Ó¸Ö¤§Ãø§óÃø¡A¥j¤µ¤§³ë¦h¨o¡T¦Ó



                ·M¥H¬°¿ë©ó¨ý¡A¦Ó«á¥i¥H¨¥¸Ö¤]¡C¦¿À­¤§«n¡A¤Z¨¬



                ¸ê©ó¾A¤fªÌ¡A­YñQ«D¤£»Ä¤]¡A¤î©ó»Ä¦Ó¤w¡T­YöÉ«D



                ¤£ÄФ]¡A¤î©óÄЦӤw¡T¤¤µØ¤§¤H¡A©Ò¥H¥R°§¦ÓÁؽù



                ªÌ¡Aª¾¨äÄлĤ§¥~¾J¬üªÌ¦³©Ò¥F¦Õ¡T©¼¦¿À­¤§¤H¡A



                ²ß¤§¦Ó¤£¿ë¤]©y«v¡T¡v¤S¤ê¡R¡u¾³¡Tªñ¦Ó¤£¯B¡A»·



                ¦Ó¤£ºÉ¡AµM«á¥i¥H¨¥Ãý¥~¤§­P¦Õ¡T¡v¤S¿×¡R¡u»\µ´



                ¥y¤§§@¡A¥»©ó¸Ú·¥¡Q¦¹¥~¤dÅܸUª¬¡A¤£ª¾©Ò¥H¯«¦Û



                ¯«¤]¡A°Z®e©ö«v¡T¤µ¨¬¤U¤§¸Ö¡A¸Ö½ú©T¦³Ãø¦â¡AÅl



                ´_¥H¥þ¬ü¬°¤u¡A§Yª¾¨ý¥~¤§¦®¨o¡T¡v¤Sªí¸t¡u»P·¥



                ®ú½Í¸Ö®Ñ¡v¤º¥ç¿×¡R¡uÀ¹®e¦{¤ª¡R¸Ö®a¤§´º¡A¦pÂÅ



                ¥Ð¤é·x¡A¨}¥É¥Í·Ï¡A¥i±æ¦Ó¤£¥i¸m©ó¬Ü·û¤§«e¤]¡C



                ¶H¥~¤§¶H¡A´º¥~¤§´º¡A°Z®e©ö¥i½Í«v¡T¡v



         



        (µù 31) ¨£Ä¬µÛ¡u¶[§õºÝ¨û¸Ö¨÷¡v¡C



         



        (µù 32) ¨£ÃQ¼y¤§¡u¸Ö¤H¥É®h¡v¨÷¤Q¤­¡A¤Î­J¥J¡uÐq·Ëº®Áô



                ÂO¸Ü¡v«e¶°¤Q¤E¡R¤Þ­S·Å¡u¼ç·Ë¸Ö²´¡v½×¬h¤l«p¸Ö



                ¡C



         



        (µù 33) ¨£¤W­z¡uÐq·Ëº®ÁôÂO¸Ü¡v«e¶°¨÷¤­¡A¤Þ­S¤ó¡u¼ç·Ë



                ¸Ö²´¡v¡C



         



        (µù 34) ¨£§õµÛ¡u©h·Ë©~¤h«á¶°¡v¨÷¤@¡uÃز»·ë¤W¤H¡v¸Ö¡C



         



        (µù 35) ¨£§õµÛ¡u©h·Ë©~¤h«e¶°¡v¨÷¤G¤Q¤E¡u»P©u¥h¨¥®Ñ¡v



                ¡C



         



        (µù 36) ¨£§fµÛ¡uµ£»X°V¡v¡C



         



        (µù 37) ¨£§f¤ó¡u»P´¿½B½×¸Ö²Ä¤@©«¡v¡C



         



        (µù 38) ¨£´¿µÛ¡u¯ù¤s¶°¡v¡uŪ§f©~¤¯Â¸֦³Ãh¡v¡C



         



        (µù 39) ¨£ÁúµÛ¡u³®¶§¥ý¥Í¸Ö¡v¨÷¤@¡uÃØ»¯§B³½¤C¥j¡v¥½¥|



                ¥y¡C



        



        41­¶



        



         



        (µù 40) ¨£­S©uÀH¡u³®¶§«Ç¤¤»y¡v¿ýÁú¾s»y¡C¡u¸Ö¤H¥É®h¡v



                ¨÷¤­Âà¤Þ¡C



         



        (µù 41) §d«ä¹D¤Cµ´¤T­º¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A¦Ëºf»Z¹Î¤£



                ­p¦~¡Aª½«Ý¦Û®a¯àªÖ±o¡Aµ¥¶¢©à¥X«K¶WµM¡C¡v¡u¾Ç



                ¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡AÀY¤W¦wÀY¤£¨¬¶Ç¡A¸õ¥X¤Ö³®¸^¦Ý¥~



                ¡A¤V¤Ò§Ó®ð¥»½Ä¤Ñ¡C¡v¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A¦Û¥j¶ê



                ¦¨¦³´XÁp¡S¬K¯ó¦À¶í¤@¥y¤l¡AÅå¤Ñ°Ê¦a¦Ü¤µ¶Ç¡C¡v



                «ö¦¹¤T¸Ö§¡¨£¡u¸Ö¤H¥É®h¡v¨÷¤@¤Î³£¿p©ÒµÛ¡u«nÀÚ



                ¸Ö¸Ü¡v²Ä¤T­¶¡C§d¤ó¡uÂîü©~¤h¶°¡v¥¼¸ü¡A±©¨ä¡u



                Âîü¸Ö¸Ü¡v²Ä¤E­¶¿×¡R¡u¤Z§@¸Ö¦p°ÑÁI¡A¶·¦³®©ªù



                ¡C¡v



         



        (µù 42) »¯¤ó°Û©M¤W­z§d¤ó¸Ö¥ç¤T­º¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A



                ÃѨúªì¦~»P¼Ç¦~¡A¥©¦K¬T¯àÀJ¦´¤ì¡AÀé­ì¹ç´_¦º¦Ç



                ¿U¡C¡v¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A­n«O¤ß¶Ç»P¦Õ¶Ç¡C¬îµâ



                ¬KÄõ¹ç©ö¦a¡A²M¬K©ú¤ë¥»°Ý¤Ñ¡C¡v¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°Ñ



                ÁI¡A§ô¿£¹ç½×¥y»PÁp¡A¥|®ü¤E¦{¦ó¾ú¾ú¡A¤¤¬î¸U·³



                ¥Ã¶Ç¶Ç¡v¡C¥ç¨£¡u¸Ö¤H¥É®h¡v¨÷¤@»P¡u«nÀڸָܡv



                ¡C



         



        (µù 43) ÅǤó©M§d¸Ö¤T­º¤ª¡R¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A®©¤F¤èª¾



                ·³¬O¦~¡AÂIÅK¦¨ª÷µS¬O¦k¡A°ª¤s¬y¤ô¦Û¨ÌµM¡C¡v¡u



                ¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A»y¥i¦w±Æ·N²ö¶Ç¡A·|·N§Y¶WÁn«ß



                ¬É¡A¤£¶·Áå¥Û¸É«C¤Ñ¡v¡C¡u¾Ç¸Ö´ý¦ü¾Ç°ÑÁI¡A´X³\



                ·j¸z³V¥yÁp¡A±ýÃѤֳ®©_µ´³B¡AªìµL¨¥¥y»P¤H¶Ç¡C



                ¡v¨£¡u¸Ö¤H¥É®h¡v»P¡u«nÀڸָܡv¡C



         



        (µù 44) ¨£³°¤ó¡uÃؤý§Bªø¥DÁ¡¡v¸Ö¡C



         



        (µù 45) ¨£¸¯¤ó¡u±H·¨¸ÛÂN¡v¸Ö¡C



         



        (µù 46) ¨£·¨¤ó¡uÃD¨È·M¦¿®ý¬ö¦æ¶°¥y¡v¸Ö¡A¤Gµ´¤§¤@¡C



         



        (µù 47) ¨£«À¤ó¡uÃD¹QµnÀs±ö«Î½Z¡v¡C



         



        (µù 48) ¨£®}¤ó¡u³·¤¤©]§¤Âøµú¡v¤Q­º¤§¤@¡C



         



        (µù 49) ¨£¸­µÛ¡u¥ÛªL¸Ö¸Ü¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤­­¶¡A´¿¦¬¤J½²¹Ú´]©Ò



                ¿è¤§¡u¯ó°ó¸Ö¸Ü¡v¨÷¤@¡C¶³ªù¤T¥y¡A¨£¡u¤ô¤ëÂN«ü



                ¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤G¤Q²Ä¤G¤Q¤G­¶¡R¶³ªù¤s¥ú©^°|¤å°³ÁI®v



                ¡u¤W°ó¡R¨ç»\°®©[¡A¥Ø¾÷»Ë¨â¡A¤£¯A¥@½t¡A§@»ò¥Í



                ©Ó·í¡S¡v²³µL¹ï¡C¦Û¥N¤ª¡R¡u¤@Ãë¯}¤TÃö¡C¡v«á¼w



                ¤s±K¤ÀÂ÷¶³ªù»y¬°¤T¥y¡R¤@¬°¨ç»\°®©[¥y¡A¤G¬°ºI



                Â_²³¬y¥y¡A¤T¬°ÀHªi³v®ö¥y¡C



         



        (µù 50) ¬dÄY¤ó¨Æ²¤¤£¨£§º¥v¡R±©ºÖ«Ø¡u³q§Ó¡v¦³¿×¡R¡uÄY



                ¦Ð¡A¦r»ö­ë¡A¤@¦r¤¦ªô¡A¦Û¸¹·É®ö×ã«È¡A¹Á§@¡y·É



                ®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡z¡A¬°¥@©Ò¶Ç¡A¦P±Ú



                



        42­¶



                



                °Ñ¡B¦r¤Ö¾|¡Q¤¯¡B¦r¦¸¤s¡Q¬Ò¦³¸Ö¤~¡A¸¹¡y¤TÄY¡z



                ¡C¦Û¦Ð¥H§®»·¨¥¸Ö¡A±½°£¬ü¨ë¡A¿W¥ô©ÊÆF¡C¨¶¤H¤W



                ©x°¶ªø¡B§d¹Ú©ö¡B§õ¨û¤j¡B¶À»n¡B§d³®²±¶Ç©v¬£¡A



                ´X»P¶À¾|ª½¡y¦¿¦è¡z¸Ö¬£¨Ã¦æ¡C°¶ªø¡B¸¹è¦­·¤s¤H



                ¡Q¹Ú©ö¡B¦r¼ç¤Ò¡Q¨û¤j¡B¸¹¥ß±g¡A©x¦Ü³q§P¡Q»n¡B



                ¸¹«h¤s¡Q³®¡B¦r´º¥P¡C¤S¥ú¿A§õ¸ë¡B¦r¤Í¤s¡A»P¦Ð



                ¤Íµ½¡A¥ç¤u¸Ö¡v¤ª¤ª¡CÃö©ó¦¿¦è¸Ö¬£¡A§f¥»¤¤´¿§@



                ¡u¦¿¦è¸ÖªÀ©v¬£¹Ï¡v¡A¦Û¶À®x°í¥H¤U¡A¦C³¯®v¹D¡B



                ¼ï¤jÁ{¡BÁ¶h¡B¬x¯ì¡BÄǸ`¡B¹¬¯ª¥i¡B®}­Á¡B¬xªB



                ¡BªL±Ó­×¡B¬xª¢¡B¨L­²¡B§õëÞ¡BÁú³¨¡B§õ´^¡B®Ð¨R



                ¤§¡B¦¿ºÝ¥»¡B·¨²Å¡BÁÂÁÚ¡B®LÜû¡BªL±Ó¥\¡B¼ï¤jÆ[



                ¡B¦óñª¡B¤ýª½¤è¡B¹¬µ½Åv¡B°ª²üµ¥¤G¤Q¤­¤H¡A§f¤ó



                ·µ«á¡C¼B§J²øµÛ¦³¡u¦¿¦è¸Ö¬£¤p§Ç¡v¤@¨÷¡A¦C¡u¾ú



                ¥N¸Ö¸ÜÄò½s¡v²Ä¤Q¤­¥U¡A¥i°Ñ¾\¡C



         



        (µù 51) ¨£ÄY¤ó¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v­º³¹¡u¸ÖÅG¡v²Ä¥|­¶¡u¤Ò¸Ö¦³



                §O§÷¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 52) ¨£À¹µÛ¡u¥Û«Ì¶°¡v¡uÃؤGÄY¸Ö¡v¡C



         



        (µù 53) ¨£­JµÛ¡u¸ÖÃÁÂø½s¡v¨÷¤­¡C



         



        (µù 54) Ãö©óÁI¹ï¤¤°êøµe¤§¼vÅT¡AÁ|¤Z¬ã¨s¤¤°êµe¤§ªF¦è



                ¾Ç¤H§¡´¿´£¤Î¡A±©½×¤ÎÁI¹ï¤¤°ê¸Öªº¼vÅTªÌ·¥ÂA¡A



                §Y½×¥ç¥¼¨£¤¤ªÖ¡CÁ|¨Ò¥H¨¥¡AH.A.Giles ¼¶­^¤å¡u



                ¤¤°ê¤å¾Ç¥v¡v¡A½×¤Î¥qªÅ¹Ï¡u¤G¤Q¥|¸Ö«~¡v®É¡A«ü



                ¬°«Y¦Ñ²ø­õ¾Ç¥[½Ñ¤¤°ê¾Ç¤H¤§­õ²z¸Ö (¨£¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤@



                ¤C¤E­¶ )¡A®í¤£ª¾ªí¸t¨ä¤H¡AÁö¶°¾§¹DÄÀ¤T®a©ó¤@



                ¨­¡AµM¨ä½×¸Ö¦®½ì¡AªñÁI®a¹L©ó¾§¹D¡Q¦Ü¨ä¡u¸Ö«~



                ¡vÁöÄݸÖÅé¡A¦ý©Ò½×§¡«Y¸Ö¤§­·®æ¡A¨M«D­õ²z¸Ö¡C



                L.Cranmer-Byng¬°Clara M. Candlin©ÒĶ¤¤­^¹ï·Ó



                ¤§¡uµü¿ï¡v(»OÆW½Ķ¥Xª©ªA°ÈªÀµo¦æ)§@§Ç¡A´£¤Î



                ÁI©v¹ï§ºµü¤§¼vÅT®É¡A³º¤Þ¥ÎÅP¦ò¼Ú¶§­×¤§¡u¬îÁn



                ½á¡v(¨£¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤G­¶)¡C³¼¦b¬ü°êPomona College



                °õ±Ð¤§³¯¨üÀ[±Ð±Â¡A§@­^¤å¡u¤¤°ê¤å¾Ç¥v²¤¡v(Chi



                nese Literature-A Historical Introduction)¡A



                ½×¤ÎÁI©v¹ï©ó¤¤°ê¸Ö¤å¥H¤Î¦U¤è­±¼vÅT®É¡A³º¤Þ¥Î



                §ù¨j¡u¾K¤¤¤K¥P¡v¤@¸Ö¥H¬°¨Ò¡C§Y¼½´­ÁI¾Ç©ó¥@¬É



                ¤§¤é¥»¹a¤ì¤j©å¡A½×¤ÎÁI»P¸Ö®É¡A¶È¯à¥H¤é¥»¤§­Ö



                ¥y§@¨Ò¡A¤£ª¾ÁI¹ï¤¤°ê¸Ö¤§¼vÅT¡A«e«á¤w¦³¹O¤@¤d



                ¦~¤§¾ú¥v ( ½Ð¾\¨ä©ÒµÛ    Zen and Japanese 



                Culture¡A Chap. VII¡AZen and Haiku¡A PP.215-



                268)¡A¥i¨£¨ä©ó¤¤°ê¸Ö¤§¤F¸ÑµS²L¡C¾Úµ§ªÌ©Ò¨£¡A



                Wm. Ross  and  J.Isaaca¦X½s¤§ Contemporary 



                Movement  in  European Literature ¤@®Ñ²Ä¤G¤Q



                ¥|­¶¤W¡A«áªÌ½×·í¥N­^°ê¸Ö®a¦U¬£®É¡A´¿¤Þ¥ÎÄY¦Ð



                ¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v¡u¸ÖÅG¡v²Ä¤K±ø¡uªñ¥N½Ñ¤½¡A¤D§@©_



                ¯S¸Ñ·|¡v¤§¤@¬q¡A»á¬°¶K¤Á¡A¥i¨£¨ä©ó¤¤°ê¸Ö¾ÇÂs



                Äý¤§¼s¡A³Ó¹L©Ò¿×º~¾Ç±M®a¦h¨o¡C James J.Y.Liu



                ©ÒµÛ¡AªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©



                



        43­¶



                



                ¤§¡u¤¤°ê¸Ö¾Ç¡v(The Art of Chinese poetry) ¤@



                ®Ñ²Ä¤G³¡²Ä¥|³¹²Ä¤K¤Q¤@­¶¦Ü¤E¤Q­¶¡A´¿¦CÄY¦Ð¤ý



                ¤Ò¤§¤ý¤hºÕ¤Î¤ý°êºû¬°¤@Ãþ¡A«ù¡uª½Ä±¡vÆ[ÂI¡A¦¹



                «Y­^¤åµÛ§@¤¤½×¤ÎÁI»P¸ÖÃö«Y¤§¶È¦³¤@¥U¡Cªñ¤H¿ú



                ÄÁ®Ñ¥ý¥ÍµÛ¡u½ÍÃÀ¿ý¡v¡A´¿ºK¿ý¡u·É®ö¸Ö¸Ü¡v­Y¤z



                »y¥y¡A»P¼w°ê¤§  Fontanes  ¤Î Novalis  »Pªk°ê



                ¤§Rimbaud¡AJoubert¡A Verlaine¡A Mallarme ¤Î



                Henre Bremond µ¥¸Ö¤H»P§@®a©Ò¨¥¬Û¹ï·Ó¡A»{¬°¡u



                ¥°ºõ²Ó¸`¡AµL¤£¤£¬ù¦Ó¦P¡A¥ç¤¤¦è¤å¾Ç¤§©_½t¨Î¹J



                ¡v¡A¨Ã«üÄY¤ó¤@®Ñ¡A¡u¬¬¨¬¥H©ñ½Ñ¥|®ü¡A«S½Ñ¦Ê¥@



                ªÌ¨o¡v(¨£¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤T¤G¤E¦Ü¤T¤T¤G­¶)¡C



         



        (µù 55) Dr Lin Yu-tang:  My Country and My People,



                "  The cause was at least partially  to be 



                found  in the infusion of new biood which 



                took place during the chaos of the preceding 



                centuries,¡¨P. 301.



         



        (µù 56) Chen Chih-mai:  Chinese Landscape-Painting:



                The Golden Age¡A "  It would seem an  idle 



                pursuit  for us to speculate as to  why , 



                beginning  in  the  early   T`ang period , 



                landscape-painting       gradually   gained 



                ascendancy over the painting of  religious 



                and human figures.  It may have been due to 



                the fact that, in the long period of Buddhist



                 and  Taoist  predominance in  China,  The 



                figure-painters  had  literally  exhausted 



                themseues adorning every wall of the hundreds



                of thousands of temples all over the land



                ¡K¡K¡A¡¨P.2.



         



        (µù 57) ¨£®Ñ¸g¡u°Ó®Ñ¡v¡u»¡©R¡v¤W¡C



         



        (µù 58) ½Ð°Ñ¾\º~®Ñ¡uĬªZ¶Ç¡v¡A¡u»¯¥R°ê¶Ç¡v¡A¤Î«áº~®Ñ



                ¡u¥úªZ«Ò¥»°O¡vµ¥¡C



         



        (µù 59) ¨£D.T.Suzuki: Studies in Zen , PP.136-137,



                ¡§Even when Zen is  treated  historically, 



                Hu Shih`s way of setting it in a historical 



                frame is not correct,  because he fails to 



                understand what Zen is.  I  must strongly 



                insist that Zen must first be comprehended 



                as  it  is  in  itself;  only then can one 



                proceed  to the study of  its  historical 



                objectifications, as Hu Shih does.¡¨



         



        (µù 60) ½Ð°Ñ¾\Ernest F.Fenollosa: Epochs of Chinese



                and Japanese Art,   Vol. I, Chap.III.P.29: 



                ¡§To write the history of the Chinese soul 



                without seriously considering  Buddhism, 



                would be like writing the history of 



                



        44­¶



                



                Europe under the hypothesis that Christianity



                 was a foreign and alien faith¡K¡K.¡¨



         



        (µù 61) ½Ð°Ñ¾\éw¤s¤j®v¡u¹D¼w¸géw¤s¸Ñ¡v²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤Q¤G­¶



                ¡uÆ[¦Ñ²ø¼vÅT½×¡v¡Q¿Äº³ªk®v¡u¦ò±Ð»PÁI©v¡v²Ä¤Q



                ¥|¤Î²Ä¤T¤Q¤»­¶¡Q Suzuki:  Essays in   Zen 



                Buddhism(First series), P.103; Edward Herbert



                : A Taoist Notebook, Chap.XXIII,¡§Taoism and



                 Zen,¡¨ PP.72-77; Herold Smith: The Buddhist



                 Way of  Life: ¡§Chuang Tsu seemed to be 



                almost  Buddhist before Buddhist arrived,¡¨



                P.134.



         



        (µù 62) ¥È¾Ç­ì«ü¦Ñ²ø¡C¨¿Äy§@³q©ö¡B³q¦Ñ¡B¹F²ø¤T½×¡AÃC



                ©µ¦~¡u®a°V¡v¡u«j¾Ç¡v½g¤]«ü¦Ñ¡B²ø¡B©ö¬°¤T¥È¡C



                ¥È¤§¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¾Ç°Ý¡AºÙ¬°¥È¾Ç¡A¨£¡u§º®Ñ¡v¡u¦ó©|



                ¤§¶Ç¡v¤Î¡u¹p¦¸©v¶Ç¡vµ¥¡C



         



        (µù 63) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¡u¤ä¸q¤j²¤¡v¤Î¼z²®©Ò¼¶¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷



                ¥|¡u¸q¸Ñ¤@¡v²Ä¤K­¶¦Ü¤E­¶¡u®ÊÐæ¨U¬w¤s¤ä¹P¡v±ø



                ¡A¿ú¿p¥ý¥Í¡u¤¤°ê«ä·Q¥v¡v²Ä¤@¡³¤»­¶¡C



         



        (µù 64) ¡uÃfªúÂø°O¡v¿×¡R¡u»·®v(¼z»·)µ²¥Õ½¬ªÀ¡A¥H®Ñ©Û



                ²W©ú¡C³³¤ê¡R¡y§Ì¤l¶Ý°s¡A­Y³\¶¼¡A§Y©¹¨o¡C¡z»·



                ³\¤§¡A¹E³y²j¡C¦]«j¥O¤JªÀ¡A³³öã¬Ü¦Ó¥h¡v¡C



         



        (µù 65) ¨£¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷¤Q¤G²Ä¤G¦Ü¥|­¶¡C



         



        (µù 66) ¨£¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷¥|²Ä¤E­¶¤Î¡u¥@»¡·s»y¡v¡u¤å



                ¾Ç¡v½g¡u¤ý¶h¤Ö§@·|½]ªì¦Ü¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 67) ¨£¡u¦¿½á¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡u¥@¤§©Ò¿×²§¡A¥¼ª¾¨ä©Ò¥H²§¡Q



                ¥@¤§©Ò¿×¤£²§¡A¥¼ª¾¨ä©Ò¥H¤£²§¡C¦óªÌ¡Sª«¤£¦Û²§



                ¡A«Ý§Ú¦Ó«á²§¡A²§ªG¦b§Ú¡A«Dª«²§¤]¡C¡v



         



        (µù 68) ¨£®]ºï¡u³ë¹D¡v½g¡C



         



        (µù 69) ¨£¦¿²T¡uµL¬°¡v½g¡C



         



        (µù 70) ¨£¨H¬ù¡u¦òª¾¤£²§²³¥Íª¾¡v½g¡A©Ò¿×¡u­Y¿n¦¹¨Dµ½



                ¤§¤ß¡A·|±oÂkµ½¤§¸ô¡A«h¦Ü©ó¦ò¤]¡A¹ê¦b¨äª¾©Ê±`



                ¶Ç¤]¡C¡v



         



        (µù 71) ¨£¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡vªì¶°¨÷¤»²Ä¤Q¤»­¶¤Î¨÷¤Q²Ä¤Q¤K­¶¡A



                ©vÃC¤G¤ó¡A´¿¦U¼¶¸U¨¥¡A»é¥¸¦òªù§Ì¤l¼zµYªº¡u¥Õ



                ¶Â½×¡v¤Î¿Å¶§¤Ó¦u¦ó©Ó¤Ñªº¡u¹F«H½×¡v¡C



        



        45­¶



        



         



        (µù 72) «ö¤ä¹P¹D¦w¼z»·¹D¥Í¡A³£¥i»¡¬O§Ú°êÁI©v½T¥ß¥H«e



                ªº¥ýÅX¡C¡u¤Óµê¤j®v¥þ®Ñ¡v²Ä¤@½s²Ä¤T¥U²Ä¤­¤­¥|



                ¦Ü¤­¤»¤­­¶¡A´¿«ü¤ä¹P¬O¡u¦w¯ë¡vÁIªº¥Nªí¡C¹D¦w



                ¥ý²ß¡u¦w¯ë¡v¡A«á²ß¡u©À¦ò¡v¡Q¼z»·¬O¡u©À¦ò¡vÁI



                ªº©v¥D¡A¦Ü©ó¹D¥Í¡A¨ä«ä­P»PÁI©v¬Ûªñ¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\¿ú



                ¿p¡u¤¤°ê«ä·Q¥v¡v²Ä¤@¡³¤E¦Ü¤@¤@¤­­¶¡C



         



        (µù 73) ½Ð°Ñ¾\§º¼B¸q­ëªº¡u¥@»¡·s»y¡v¤Î©ú±ä¦Ú¡u¦ÞµØ¿ý



                ¡v¡u²M»y¡v²Ä¤E¡C



         



        (µù 74) ¨£¡u¬ü³NÂO®Ñ¡vªì¶°²Ä¤T¿è²Ä¤G¥U¸³¨ä©÷¡uµe²´¡v



                ¡u¤å¤H¤§µe¦Û¤ý¥k¥à©l¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 75) «ö¿ú¤ó½×¡u¤¤°ê¸Ö»P¤¤°êµe¡v¤@¤å¡Aµ§ªÌ¨Ã¥¼¨£¤Î



                ¡A¶È©ó¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u½ÍÃÀ¿ý¡v¤@®Ñ²Ä¤@¤G¥|¦Ü¤@¤G¤­­¶



                ¤W¬Ý¨ì¡C



         



        (µù 76) Ãö©ó³³Á¸֬£ªº¼vÅT¤Î¦U®a½×µû¡A½Ð¾\¤W®ü¼s¯q®Ñ



                §½©ó¥Á°ê¤G¤Q¤­¦~¦Aª©¡A¦¶¤Ó¦£©Ò½sÄ¡ªº¡u³³²W©ú



                ¸Ö¸Ü¡v¡A¸Ó¸Ö¸Ü­ì«Y§dªFÄY¡u³³¸Ö·Jµù¡v¥|¨÷¤§¥½



                ©Òªþ¤§¸Ö¸Ü¤Î³\Åï½f©Ò¼W¡uÄò¶r¡v»P§dªQ¤§¡u½×³³



                ¡v¤T®Ñ¦X­q¦Ó¦¨¡C¬d­ð¥N°lÂܲW©ú¤@¯ßªº¡A«K¦³¤ý



                µL¥\¤ý©÷ÄÖ©s¯EµM±ZÀÆ°ª¹F¤Ò±i¿×¬Ó¨j´¿§õ¹Å¯§À¹



                ¨û­ÛÄYºûÄu±`¦¥¬R§õºÝ¿c­Û¥qªÅÀÆ·¨¥¨·½ªò¿Ö§õ¸s



                ¥ÉÅU«Dºµ»¯áL¿c»F¾G¨¦­³²ø±Z¶î±iôĨL¿í±Z¹D¿Äµ¥



                ¡A¾l¦p¿ú°_ÃC¯u­ë³\´ý¼B¾r¥q°¨¤ã­ð«ÛÁ¾±i»¡¤§¬h



                ¤l«pÀx¥ú¿ª¥Õ­»¤s­³À³ª«¤ý¥k¥àµ¥¡A¦³ªº®Ä³³¡A¦³



                ªº©M³³¡A¦³ªº°½³³¡C§ù¤l¬ü¸Ö¦p¡u©]Å¥³\¤Q»w¸Ö¡v



                ¡B¡u¦¿¤W­È¤ô¦p®ü¶Õ¡v¡A¤Î¡u¥ÛÂd»Õ¡vµ¥¡A¹ï©ó³³



                Á³Ʒ¥±À±R¡C§õ¤Ó¥Õ¸Ö¦p¡uÃصq§Ì¡vÃØ¡u±q®]»Ê¡v



                ¡uÃؼx§gÂE¡v¡uÃؽ²¬î®ú¡v¡uÃؾG·Ì¶§¡v¡uÃؾ[¥C



                ±JªQ¡v¡uµª±Z«Å«°¡v¡u§O¤¤³£©ú©²¥S¡v¡u¹C¤Æ«°¦x



                ²M­·«F¡v¡u¤E¤ëµn¤s¡v¡uÃDªFÁƤ½«Õ©~¡v¡uµµ·¥®c



                ·P·T¡v¡u¼J¤ý¾ä¶§¡v¡u¾KÃD©}¬ð©ú©²ÆU¡vµ¥¡A³£´¿



                ¤Þ¥Î´^¿A¥O¬G¹ê¡CÁú·U¸Ö¦p¡u«n·Ë©lªx¡v¡u±ßµâ¡v



                ¡u¬îÃh¡v¡u¦¿º~Áö¤ª¼s¡v¡uªø¦w¥æ¹CªÌ¡v¡u©]ºq¡v



                ¡uª[¤s¤U¡vµ¥¡A³Ë®Ä²W©ú¤§¸ñ¬L¹ü¡C¬ö¾å´P§åĬªF



                ©Y¸Ö¡A´¿¤Þ°l©M²W©ú¡A¦ÛªF©Y©l¡Q¨Æ¹ê¤WÀÀ²W©ú¸Ö



                ¡A©l¦Û¦¿¤å³q­ð«ÛÁ¾µ¥¡C²W©úÆF¹B¤@¬£¡A·½»·¬yªø



                ¡A¦Ü²M¥N¤ýº®¬v¡A¤´¬O¹Þ¸Ç¡A¥ç¦³¤d¦~¥H¤Wªº¾ú¥v



                ¡A¤£¯à»¡¤£¬O¤¤°ê¸Öªº¥D¬y¡C



         



        (µù 77) °KªT¡uÀH¶é¸Ö¸Ü¡v¨÷¤T¥ç¿×¡R¡u­ð¤§§õ§ùÁú¥Õ¡A­Ñ



                «D¨¿«F©Ò³ß¡A¦]¨ä¦W¤Ó°ª¡A¥¼«K¶C·´¡v¤ª¤ª¡A¥i°Ñ



                ¾\¡C



         



        (µù 78) ¨£¯Î¤ó¡u¤p¥Û¦|«FµÛ¿ý¡v¤­¡u¤C¨¥¸Ö¤TÒÎÁ|¶¨¡v²Ä



                ¥|¦Ü¤­­¶¡C



         



        (µù 79) ¨£¡uªF©Y¥ý¥Í¥þ¶°¡v¨÷¤C¤Q¡R¡u®Ñ¼¯¸×ÂťзϫB¹Ï



                ¡C¡v¡C



         



        (µù 80) ¡uªF©Y¤C¶°¡v(ªF©Y¶°¤@¨÷)¡u»ñµ¾¤KÆ[¸Ö¡v¤§²Ä¤T



                ¡u¤ýºû§d¹D¤lµe¡v¡C«öªF©Y¦¹¸Ö¡A¥i»¡¬O¸³¨ä©÷¦b



                ¡uµe²´¡v¤¤«ü¤ýºû¬°¡u



                



        46­¶



                



                ¤å¤Hµe¡v»ó¯ªªº©Ò¥»¡C



         



        (µù 81) »y¥X¥qªÅ¹Ï¡u¤G¤Q¥|¸Ö«~¡v²Ä¤@¡u¶¯´ý¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 82) ±N¡u¦æ¸U¨½¸ô¡AŪ¸U¨÷®Ñ¡v´©¥Î¨ìµe®a¨­¤Wªº¬O¸³



                ¨ä©÷¡C¨£¨ä©ÒµÛ¡uµe²´¡v³Ì¥½¤@±ø¡A©Ò¿×¡u¤£¦æ¸U



                ¨½¸ô¡A¤£Åª¸U¨÷®Ñ¡A±ý§@µe¯ª¡A¨ä¥i±o¥G¡S¡v



         



        (µù 83) ¿ú¨û¬ü¡u§ù³ý®Ñ¾Ð¡v¨÷¤W¿×¡R¡u¤l©ù¹Á¿×¿úµÏÁ|¤ê



                ¡R¡y¦p¦ó¬°¤h¤j¤Òµe¡S¡zµÏÁ|¤ê¡R¡yÁõªk¦Õ¡QÁõªÌ



                ¡A¦³²§©ó´y¡Q¬G®Ñµe¬Ò¤ê¼g¡A¥»µL¤G¤]¡C¡z¡v



         



        (µù 84) ¨£³¯®v¹D¡u«á¤s¸Ö¸Ü¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤Q¤G­¶¡u¹ç©å¤ð¥©¡v



                ±ø¡C«ö³¯¤ó¦¹¨¥¡A¨t½×¸Ö¤å¡A¨Ã«D½×µe¡A¦ý¸Öµe¦P



                ¤@­ì²z¡C



         



        (µù 85) Wordsworth  says  in  the  1800  Preface:



                ¡§Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of 



                all knowledge.¡¨



         



        (µù 86) Maritain:  Creative Intuition in Art  and



                Poetry: ¡§Poetry Transcends art¡¨P.174 ff.



         



        (µù 87) ¦P¤Wµù ¡C



         



        (µù 88) ¨£§dµÛ¡u»¡¸ÖºÞãÇ¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤»­¶¡u¤s¨¦¿×«U¤£¥iÂå



                ¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 89) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ²Ä¤K­¶¡u¤å­n¾i®ð¡A¸Ö­n¬~¤ß¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù 90) §d¤ó©Ò»¡ªºªv¤ß¤§¡uªv¡v¦r¡A»P  Aristotle   ¦b



                Poetics ¤º½×´d¼@®É©Ò¼ÐÁ|ªº Catharsis¡A¦ó¨ä¬Û



                ¦ü¡T



         



        (µù 91) ¨£¸­¤ó©ÒµÛ¡u­ì¸Ö¡v¡u¤º½g¡v²Ä¤Q¤C­¶¡C



         



        (µù 92) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤G²Ä¤C­¶¡C



         



        (µù 94) D.T.Suzuki: An Introduction to Zen Buddhism:



                "Zen naturally finds its readiest expression



                 in poetry rather than in philosophy because



                 it has more affinity with feeling than with



                 intellect;   its poetic predilection   is 



                inevitable,¡¨ (P.117).  R.H.Blyth:  Zen in 



                English Literature and Oriental Classics: " 



                Zen is poetry.¡¨(P.247).  ¨Ã°Ñ¾\ Blyth: Zen



                and Poetry (The Young East, VIII,26 and 27, 



                Published by the Young East 



                



        47­¶



                Association, Tokyc, 1958); Blyth:Zen and Zen



                 Classics, I,  pp.11-13, ¡§What Is Zen?¡¨ 



                published by the Hokuseido Press, 1960)¡C ¤S



                ²M¥N°ÓÄ_·N¡u½è¶é¸Ö¶°¡v¨÷¤G¤Q¤T¡u½×¸Ö¥ÜªÚ¨lµc



                ¡v¡R¡u­{±ó¿W¯}ÃC¡A·L¯º¾÷¾W¤¤¡A¸Ö¾Çµ¥ÁI©v¡A¤d



                ¥j²W·½¦P¡C¡v



         



        (µù 95) «öÃQ®Ê«n¥_´Â®É¥N¡A¹F¼¯©|¥¼ªF¨Ó¡AÁI©v¥ç¥¼ºe¥ß



                ¡AµM¦Ó¥¿¦p«e¤å©Ò¨¥¡A³o¤@®É¥N¬OÁIªº­F­L®É´Á¡Q



                ¥B¡uÁI¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¦b±ç¼z²®©ÒµÛ¡u°ª¹¬¶Ç¡v¤Î§º¼B



                ¸q­ë¡u¥@»¡·s»y¡v¤¤¡A¤w´¶¹MÀ³¥Î¡C©Ò¥H³oùØ©Ò»¡



                ªº¡uÁI®a¡v¡A¬O«ü¦¹¤£«ü©¼¡C



         



        (µù 97) ¡u¥_µ¡ª¥èK¡v¨÷¤U¡R¡u©P¥¿¤Ò¤ª¡R²W©ú¸Ö¤ª¡R¤s¦â



                ¤é¤i¨Î¡A­¸³¾¬Û»PÁÙ¡A¦¹¤¤¦³¯u·N¡A±ýÅG¤w§Ñ¨¥¡A



                ®É¹F¼¯¥¼¦è¨Ó¡A²W©ú¦­·|ÁI¡v¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¾\¡C



         



        (µù 98) Ãö©ó¡u®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡v¥|¦rªº­^Ķ¡A¤¤¥~±M®aª§³^¦Ü¤µ



                ¥¼¤w¡C¡u¤j­^¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡v¦b¡u¤»ªk¡v±ø¤U¡A´¿¸gĤ



                ¦C­Y¤z®aªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¥i§@¤ñ¸û¡C«e¾n¿D²{¾n¤é¤j¨Ï³¯



                ¤§ÁÚ³Õ¤h©ó¥Á°ê¤­¤Q¦~¦b¿D¬w°ê¥ß¤j¾Ç©Òµoªí



                Chinese Landscape-Painting:  The Golden Age 



                ¤@­^¤åºtÁ¿½Z¡A¦b²Ä¥|¦Ü¤­­¶ªºµù¸Ñ¤¤¡A¥ç¦¬Ã¹¦U



                ®aªº­^Ķ¡A¥B¸û¸ÔºÉ¡CªL»y°ó¥ý¥Í©ó¥Á°ê¤­¤Q¤»¦~



                ¦b­Û´°¥Xª©ªº   The Chinese Theory of Art  ¤@



                ®Ñ²Ä¤T¤Q¥|¦Ü¤T¤Q¤K­¶¤W¡A°£Ä¶¥XÁ»®¡u¤»ªk¡v¥~



                ¡A¨Ã¹ï­Y¤z®aªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦³©Ò§åµû¡C  Ãö©ó¡u®ðÃý¥Í



                °Ê¡v¤§Ä¶ªk¡A­p¦³ Ciles:  Rhythmic Vitality; 



                Ferguson:  The conception  should  possess 



                harmony and vitality; Siren: Spirit-Resonance



                (or Vibration of vitality) and Life Movement



                ;  Acker:  Spirit-Resonance, which means 



                vitality;  Rowley:  Spirit  resonance  life 



                movement;  Petrucci:  La consonance de 



                I`esprit engendre le mouvement  (de la vie);



                Binyon:  Rhythmic  Vitality or   spiritual



                 rhythm expressed in the movement of life; 



                Contag:  The harmonizing movement of life-



                breath;  Cranmer-Byng:  The fusion of the 



                rhythm of the spirit  with the movement of 



                living things;   Hirth:  Spiritual element,



                life`s motion;  Jenyns: Spiritual expression 



                and life movement; Soper: Animation through 



                spirit consonance;  March: A pieture should 



                be inspired and possess life in itself; Taki



                 seiichi: Spiritual Jone and Life-movemet; 



                D.T.Suzuki: spiritual(or



                



        48­¶



                



                divine ) rhythm;  Coomaraswamy and Kojiro 



                Tomito: Operation or revolutein or concord or



                reverberateon of the spirit in life movement



                µ¥¡C³¯¤j¨Ï¤§ÁÚĶ¬°     the vitality of the 



                atmosphere; ªL»y°ó¥ý¥ÍĶ¬° a lifelike tone 



                and  atmo sphere; ¦X­p¤Q¤K®a¡C³q±`¦è¤è¨ä¥L§@



                ®a§¡¥ÎGiles ©ÒĶ¤§ rhythmic vitality¡C®}´_Æ[



                ±Ð±Â¦b¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u¤¤°êÃÀ³Nºë¯«¡v¤@®Ñ²Ä¤@¤»¤G­¶¤Î



                ¤@¤C¤K¦Ü¤@¤C¤E­¶¤W¡A«ü  rhythmic vitality ¬°



                ¡uĶ¿ù¡v¡A¦ý¨S¦³´£¥X¦Û¤vªº¥D±i¡C



         



        (µù 99) Á|¨Ò¦Ó¨¥¡A¿üÄõÄy¤§Coomaraswamy ¦b¨ä©ÒµÛThe



                Transformation of Nature in Art ¤@®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤E­¶



                ¤W¡A¹ï©ó¡u®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡v¡A»{¬°¦³¥H¾§®a¤Î¦Ñ²ø«ä·Q



                ÄÄÄÀªº¤£¦P·N¨£¡Q¦}¦b²Ä¤@¤K¤C­¶¤W¥H¹D®a¤Î©s¤l



                ¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u®ð¡v¦r·N¸qªº¡A¥¼§K¤pÃD¤j°µ¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¡u



                ®ðÃý¡v¤w¯ÂÄݤåµûªº½dÃ¥¡C¬Æ¦³¥H¦L«×¬ü¾Ç»PÁ»®



                ¡u¤»ªk¡v¬Û´£¨Ã½×ªÌ¡A¯u¬OµLªº©ñ¥Ú¡C



         



        (µù100) ¨Ò¦p®}´_Æ[±Ð±Â©ó¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u¤¤°êÃÀ³Nºë¯«¡v¤@®Ñ²Ä



                ¤@¥|¥|¦Ü¤G¤G¥|­¶²Ä¤T³¹¥þ³¹ª`ÄÀ¡u®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡v¥|



                ¦r¡C±q®ÑµeÃö«Y¤H­ÛųÃѽͨì®ð»PÃýªº¦r­±·N¸q¡A



                ¼sÃÒ³Õ¤Þ¡AºT¬B¦¨½g¡C®}±Ð±Â»{¬°¡u®ð»PÃýÀ³¦U¬°



                ¤@¸q¡v(¤@¤»¤G­¶)¡A±q¡u®ð¡v¤SÂà¥X¤@­Ó¡u°©¡v¦r



                ¡A±q¡uÃý¡v¤SÂà¥X¤@­Ó¡uÅé¡v¦r¨Ó¡A¥¿¨äÂ_©w¡u¤¤



                °ê±q¨Ó¨S¦³¤@¦ìµe®a©Îµe½×®a¡A±q­µÅTªº«ß°Ê¤W¥h



                Åé»{®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡A©Î¥Ñ¦¹ª½±µ»¡©ú®ðÃý¥Í°Ê¡v¡Q¡u°²



                ©w¦³¤H¯u¯à¥D±i¦bøµe¤¤¥i¥H·P¨ì­µÅTªº«ß°Ê¡A³o



                ¥uºâ¬O¥t¥~ªº¤@ºØµe½×¡v(¤@¤C¤G­¶)¡C®}±Ð±Â©T¥¼



                ¾\¤ÎWalter Pater¦bThe Renaissance¤@®Ñ²Ä¤@¤@



                ¤@­¶½×The School of Giorgione µe¬£®É´¦¥X¡u¦Ê



                ÃÀÂQ©¹­µ¼Ö¡v¤§»¡¡AµM¦b¨ä¬ã°Q©v¤Ö¤å¡uµe¤s¤ô§Ç



                ¡v(¨£¤G¤T¤C¦Ü¤G¥|¤T­¶)¡A¤Þ¾Ú§º®Ñ¥»¶Ç®É¡A³º¤£



                ª¾©v¬±¼áÃhÆ[¹D¡Aª×¥H¹C¤§¡A¤Z©Ò¹C¼i¡A¬Ò¹Ï¤§©ó



                «Ç¡A¿×¤§¤ê¡R¡u¼¾µ^°Ê¾Þ¡A±ý¥O²³¤s¬ÒÅT¡vªº¬G¹ê



                ¡T®}±Ð±ÂÄÀ®ðÃý¤S©à¤J¡u¶Ç¯«¡vªº°ÝÃD¨Ó¡A¦Ó½×¡u



                ¯«¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¶È°l·¹¨ì²ø¤l¡A¥H¯«½×ÃÀ¡A©Î¥X¤§«n



                µØ¡AµM½×¡u¯«¡v¥X³B¡A³º¥¼¤@¬d®Ñ¸g¸Ö¸g©ö¸g¡A©Ò



                ¿×¡u¤D¸t¤D¯«¡v(®Ñ¡u¤j¬êÂÓ¡v)¡A©Ò¿×¡uºë¸q¤J¯«



                ¡v(¨£©öôÃã)¡A¨ä°¾»á¤·¹i¡A¦ó¥H¤@­P¦p¦¹­C¡S®}



                ±Ð±Â¤£³q­^¤å¡A®Ñ¤¤©Ò¤Þ¦è¬v¬ü¾Ç²z½×¡A¤j²v¨Ó¦Û



                ¤é¤H¡AÂàÁÓ®¿Ä¶¡A²«ÂզʥX¡Q¤S´_±j§@¸Ñ¤H¡A«ü¥¸



                Giles©Ò¿×¡u®ðÃý¡v¬°rhythmie vitality¡A¦³©Ò¤£



                ·í¡Aª½¬O«H¤f¶}ªe¡C



         



        (µù101) ¨£¿ú¿p¥ý¥Í¡u°ê¾Ç·§½×¡v²Ä¤@¤­¡³­¶¡R¡u¤µÃQ®Ê«n



                ´Â¤T¦Ê¦~¾Ç³N«ä·Q¡A¥ç¥i¥H¤@¨¥¥H½ª¤§¡A¤ê­Ó¤H¦Û



                §Ú¤§Ä±¿ô¬O¤w¡C¡v



         



        (µù102) ¡u³³²W©ú¸Ö¸Ü¡v¤Þ­¦¤¯Ä_¡u¤C­×Ãþ½Z¡v¤ª¡R¡u¯u¦è



                ¤s½×³³¸Ö¡Aºa¤ì¤§¼~¡A³u¤t¤§¼Û¤]¡Q³h¤g¤§µú¡A°



                ¿]¤§¼Ö¤]¡Q¥H¤½¤§¾Ç¦Û



                



        49­¶



                



                ¸g³N¤¤¨Ó¡A¤©¤S¥H¤½¸g³N¦Û©Ê²z¤¤¨Ó¡v¤ª¤ª(¨£²Ä



                ¤G¤Q¤G­¶)¡C«ö­¦¤ó©Ò¤Þ¡A¨£¯u¦è¤s¡uÃD¶[¡v¨÷¤T



                ¡u¶[¶ÀÃs¨jÀÀ³³¸Ö¡v¡C¤S³³¸Ö¡u¥ý®v¦³¿ò°V¡A¼~¹D



                ¤£¼~³h¡v¡A¡u´Â»P¤¯¸q¥Í¡A¤i¦ºÎ`¦ó¨D¡S¡v¡u©P¥Í



                ­z¤Õ·~¡A¯ªÁÂÅTµM¿²¡A¹D³à¦V¤d¸ü¡A¤µ´Â´_´µ»D¡v



                µ¥¡A¥i¨£³³¤½¤§±R¾§¡C¤S¡u¥@»¡·s»y¡v¡u¬F¨Æ¡v½g



                ¡A¤Þ®Ê¶§¬î°O³³¨Ô¥¸¦Ñ²ø¯BµØ¡A¥iª¾²W©ú¤§°¾¾§¡A



                ¥i¯à¬O®a¾Ç²W·½¡C



         



        (µù103) Á¤ó¾ã­Ó«ä·Q¡A¨£¨ä©ÒµÛ¡u¿ë©v½×¡v¡A«Y¦ò¾Çªº¸g



                ½×¡C¨ä©ó¦³§ÚµL§Ú¤Î¦³µL¤§»¡¡A§¡¥X¦ò¾Ç¡C²®µM«ü



                ¨ä¸Ö¡u±oªÅ¤ý¤§¹D§U¡v¡A¥i«H¡C



         



        (µù104) ³¢¤ó¡u³]Ãø«È¶Æ¡v½g¡A¬y©ó¡u©ñ¥ô¡v¡A¡u§Ñ§Î¡v¡A



                ¡uÁô´¼¥©¡v¡A¡uµL¬O«D¡v¡A¡u®øª«§Ú¡v¤§¨£¡A¡u»ô



                ¦º¥Í¡v¤§Æ[¡Q¤S¿×¡R¡u¤£¹Ø¼Ü¤l¡A¤£¤Ô´^®þ¡A¤£§§



                ¬î²@¡A¤£¤p®õ¤s¡A°A­j»P¤Ñ¦a»ô¬y¡Aßì碻P¤jÝϾ¦



                ¦~¡v¡A¯Â¬O²ø©P¡u»ôª«½×¡v«ä·Q¡C³¢¤ó¦³¡u¹C¥P¡v



                ¸Ö¡A¨ä¤@¤ª¡R¡uº£¶é¦³¶Æ¦O¡AµÜ¤ó¦³¶h©d¡Q¶i«h«O



                Às¨£¡A°h«h¬°Ã¿Öô¡A°ªÁЭ·¹Ð¥~¡Aªø´¥Á¦i»ô¡v¡Q



                ¨ä¤K¤ª¡R¡u¼S¹È¿ò¥@ù¡AÁa±¡¥ô¿W©¹¡vµ¥¡A¦ü»P¦Ñ



                ²ø¬°±µªñ¡C



         



        (µù105) ¨Ò¦p¹¬»F¡u¯IºnµL¦W½×¡v¡R¡u¥»¤§¦³¹Ò¡A«h¤­³±¥Ã



                ·À¡Q±À¤§µL¶m¡A«h«ÕÆF¤£ºÜ¡C«ÕÆF¤£ºÜ¡A«h©ê¤@´ï



                µM¡Q¤­³±¥Ã·À¡A«h¸U²Ö³£®½¡Q¸U²Ö³£®½¡A¬G»P¹D³q



                ¦P¡Q©ê¤@´ïµM¡A¬G¯«¦ÓµL¥\¡Q¯«¦ÓµL¥\¡A¬G¦Ü¥\±`



                ¦s¡Q»P¹D³q¦P¡A¬G¨R¦Ó¤£§ï¡Q¨R¦Ó¤£§ï¡A¤£¥i¬°¦³



                ¡Q¦Ü¥\±`¦s¡A¤£¥i¬°µL¡CµM«h¦³µLµ´©ó¤º¡AºÙ¿×²_



                ©ó¥~¡AµøÅ¥¤§©Ò¤£º[¡A¥|ªÅ¤§©Ò©üÒΡA«ï¤¼¦Ó¦i¡A



                ©È²j¦Ó®õ¡Q¤E¬y©ó¬O¥G¥æÂk¡A²³¸t©ó¦¹¥G­ß·|¡A´µ



                ¤D§Æ¦i¤§¹Ò¡A¤Ó¥È¤§¶m¡A¦Ó±ý¥H¦³µLÃDº]¡A¼Ð¨ä¤è



                °ì¡A¦Ó»y¯«¹DªÌ¡A¤£¥çÁÜ«v¡v¡C³oùةҥΪº¡u¹D¡v



                ¡B¡u¯«¡v¡B¡u«ÕÆF¡v¡B¡u©ê¤@¡v¡B¡u¨R¡v¡B¡uµL¡v



                ¡B¡u§Æ¦i¡v¡B¡u¤Ó¥È¡vµ¥¡A¤j©è«Y¦Ñ²ø±`¥Îªº¦Wµü



                ¡CÃö©óĶ¸g¤§¥Î²ø¦Ñ¡A½Ð¾\±ç±Ò¶WµÛ¡u¦ò¨å¤§Â½Ä¶



                ¡v¤Î¡u½Ķ¤å¾Ç»P¦ò¨å¡vµ¥¤å¡C



         



        (µù106) ¨£µù¤»¤Q¤T¡C



         



        (µù107) ¨£ºµ¤Q¤OµÛ¡u·s°ßÃѰݵª¡v¡A¸ü¦b­«¼y¥Xª©¤¤°ê­õ



                ¾Ç·|½s¿èªº¡u­õ¾Çµû½×¡v²Ä¤K¨÷²Ä¤­´Á²Ä¥|¤Q¤T¦Ü



                ¥|¤Q¥|­¶¡C



         



        (µù108) §d¥ý¥Í©ÒµÛ­^¤åªº¡uÁI¾Çªº¶Àª÷®É¥N¡v¤@®Ñ¡A¾ÚºÞ



                ¨£©Ò¤Î¡A¤]³\¬O¬F©²¼½¾EÄ_®q»OÆW¥H¨Ó¾Ç³N¬É©Ò¥X



                ª©ªº²Ä¤@¥U¦n®Ñ¡A¦P®É¤]¬O§d¥ý¥Í©ÒµÛ½Ñ®Ñ¤¤¹ï¤¤



                °ê¾Ç³N³Ì¤jªº°^Äm¡Aµ§ªÌ´±©ó¹w®Æ¸Ó®Ñ±N¦¨¬°°ê¤H



                ¹ï©óÁI¾Çªº¥Nªí§@¡A§d¥ý¥Í¬O¤¤°êªº¹a¤ì©~¤h¡C¸Ó



                ®Ñ¼sÃÒ³Õ¨¼¡AÃΪR¤J·L¡A¨Ã¯à¿Ä©M¦U®a¡A¥]ù¸U¶H



                ¡A«D²`¤U¥\¤Ò¤£¯à¦³¦¹¦¨´N¡C§d¥ý¥Í¦b¸Ó®Ñ¤º«D¶È



                ¥H¸Ö½×ÁI¡A§í¥B¤åµ§¦³¸Ö¤§



                



        50­¶



                



                ¬ü¡A¤×¬°Ãø±o¡Q¨ä¤¤¬Æ¦h«Y¹a¤ì¤j©å©Ò¥¼¯à§àµoªÌ



                ¡C



         



        (µù109) ¨£§dµÛThe Golden Age of Zen, Chap. I, ¡§Zen,



                 Its Origin and Its Significance,¡¨P.32¡C¨Ã



                °Ñ¾\¸Ó®Ñ¥½³¹²Ä¤G¤­¥|¦Ü¤G¤­¤­­¶¡A²Ä¤G¤­¤E¦Ü¤G



                ¤»¡³­¶¡A²Ä¤G¤»¤K¦Ü¤G¤»¤E­¶¡A²Ä¤G¤C¥|¦Ü¤G¤C¤­



                ­¶¡C«ö¹a¤ì»{¬°ÁI®aªº¤º¤ß¦ÛÃÒ»P²ø©Pªº¤ßÂN§¤§Ñ



                ´Âº«¬ÛÀ³¡A¦¹»¡¾Ú§d¥ý¥Í¿×¡A«Y¨£¨ä¬°James Legge



                ©ÒĶ¹D¼w¸g¤Î²ø¤l¥þ¶°¤@¤E¤­¤E¦~·sª©¥»¤§§Ç¤å¤¤



                ¡A±©µ§ªÌ¤âÀY©Ò¦³¡A«h«Y¤@¤E¤»¤T¦~ª©¥»¡A¨ÃµL¹a



                ¤ì©Ò¼¶¤§§Ç¡A¬G¥¼¯à¬d¦Ò¡CµM¨p»{¹a¤ì¦¹»¡¡A©Î«Y



                »¡¡A´ë©ó  Essays in Zen Buddhism,  First 



                Series,  pp. 103-115¡A¹ï©ó¦Ñ²ø¤£µL·Lµü¡C¹a¤ì



                »{¬°²ø¤l¦C¤l«D¶È»PÁI®a¦³§O¡A¥B¦b³Õ¤jºë²`»P·Q



                ¹³¹£ÅX¤W¡A©ó¦L«×¤j­¼±Ð®{µS¦³¥¼¶e¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\¡C



         



        (µù110) ¨£¡u¤H¤ÑÄ_Ų¡v¨÷¤U²Ä¤T¤Q¤»­¶¡u§µ©v¬Ó«Ò¶@®|¤s



                ¥D¹¬Ä_¦L©ó³y¼w·µ¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù111) ¦P¤Wµù¡C



         



        (µù112) ¨£Brihadaranyka II, Adhyaya V, Brahmana 19¡C



                «ö±Cùªù±Ð¥H¤H¥Í·¥«hªº¡u§Ú¡v»P¦t©z¥È²zªº¡u±ë



                ¡v¦X¦Ó¬°¤@ªº¤@¤¸«ä·Q¡A»Å¦üº~¾§©Ò´¦òUªº¡u¤Ñ¤H



                ¦X¤@¡v¤§»¡¡A¦ý¥ß½×«h¸û¡u¤Ñ¤H¦X¤@¡v¬°°ª¬°²`¡C



                ½Ð°Ñ¾\Radolf Otto: Mysticism East and West¤@



                ®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù113) ¡u©vÃè¿ý¡v¨÷¤T¤Q¥|¡R¡u¦òªì¥X¥@¡A«K±ý»¡¶ê±`¤§



                §®ªù¡A¯u§Ú¤§¦ò©Ê¡A¬°¤@¤Á¥~¹D¬Ò¦k°õ¯«§Ú°¾¤Q¤è



                ¬É¡A¬G¤ª¡RµL±`µL¼ÖµL§ÚµL²b¡C¤S¤G­¼¤ÎÅv°²µÐÂÄ



                ¬Ò¦íµL§Ú¤§²z¡A¥H¬°¨s³º¡A¥@´L¤S·]¤£¹F¡A¹E¤D¨ã



                »¡±`¼Ö§Ú²b¡C¡v¥t½Ð°Ñ¾\¡u¦¨°ßÃѽסv¨÷¤Q¡C



         



        (µù114) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¡u·O¯èÂø»x¡v²Ä¤Q¤E´Á²Ä¤»¦Ü¤C­¶¤Î²Ä¤G¤Q



                ´Á²Ä¤»¦Ü¤C­¶©å§@¡u¤Ñ¦a¤H¡v¡C



         



        (µù115) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¿Äº³ªk®v¡u¦ò±Ð»PÁI©v¡v²Ä¤G¤Q¤»¦Ü¤G¤Q¤C



                ­¶¤Î¡u¤¤°ê­õ¾Ç¥v½×¶°¡v²Ä¤G¥U²Ä¤G¤G¤E­¶¶À«Ø¤¤



                ¥ý¥ÍµÛ¡u¦Ñ¤l¹D³N¸à½×¡v¡uµ²½×¡v¡C¿Äº³ªk®v«ü¥X



                ¡u¦Ñ²ø¾Ç»¡¦ü¥G¤wª½­¢©vªùªºÃ¿ÆX¤F¡A¥i¨£¦¹¤g (



                «ü¤¤°ê) ©Ò¤í¯Êªº¥u³o¤d¸t¤£¶Çªº¦V¤W¤@¸ô----¯ª



                ®vÁI¡C¡v



         



        (µù116) ¨£¡u¦òªGéG®©¯uıÁI®v¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W¡u¥Ü¿Óª¾¯D¡v²Ä



                ¤@¨ç¡C



         



        (µù117) ¨£¾è¨qÁI®v¡u¤H¤ÑÄ_Ų¡v¨÷¤U²Ä¤T¤Q¤E¦Ü¥|¤Q­¶¡u



                ¤j¼zÁI®v¿Ö´ï°ó·Ç©M©|¡v±ø¡C



        



        51­¶



        



         



        (µù118) ¨£¡u¤j¥¿¤jÂøg¡v²Ä¤G¡³¤G¥|¸¹¡uÁIÃöµ¦¶i¡v²Ä¤@



                ¤@¡³¡³­¶¡u°K¦{³·ÄY´ÜÁI®v´¶»¡¡C¡v



         



        (µù119) ¨£¼B¼E¡u¤å¤ßÀJÀs¡v¡u©ú¸Ö¡v²Ä¤»¡C



         



        (µù120) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¡uµÐ´£¾ð¡vÂø»x²Ä¤@¤»¤E´Á¤T¤Q¥|¦Ü¤T¤Q¤­



                ­¶©å§@¡u¤¤°êÁI¾Ç»P¤s¤ôµe¡v¤@¤å¡C¬d§d¸gºµ¥ý¥Í



                ¦b­^¤å¡uÁI¾Çªº¶Àª÷®É¥N¡v¤@®Ñ¥½³¹²Ä¤Q¥|³¹¡u§À



                Án¡v¡uÁIªº¤õªá¡v²Ä¤G¤K¤T¦Ü¤G¤K¤»­¶¡u®©ªº«´¾÷



                ¡v(²Ä¤G¤Q¤E¸`)¤¤¡A¤Þ¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤K²Ä¤G¤Q¤K­¶



                ¸ü¡R¡u³°¤j¤Ò¦V®v(«n¬u)¹D¡R»Fªk®v¤]¬Æ©_©Ç¡A¸Ñ



                ¹D¡y¤Ñ¦a»P§Ú¦P®Ú¡A¸Uª«»P§Ú¤@Åé¡z¡C®v«ü®x«e¨d



                ¤¦ªá¤ê¡R¡y¤j¤Ò¡T®É¤H¨£¦¹¤@®èªá¡A¦p¹Ú¬Û¦ü¡T³°



                ªÉ´ú¡C¡v§d¥ý¥Í«ü¥X¹¬»F¦¹¨¥¡A¬O¤Þ¦Û²ø¤l¡C«ö²ø



                ¤l¡u»ôª«½×¡v¿×¡R¡u¤Ñ¦a»P§Ú¨Ã¥Í¡A¦Ó¸Uª«»P§Ú¬°



                ¤@¡v¡A¤å¦r¾¨ºÞ¬Û¦P¡A¹¬»F¤´¬O¡u¨ú¨ä¤å¤£¨ú¨ä·N



                ¡v¡A¥¼¹Á»P²ø©PܦP¡C¡uºÑÄY¿ý¡v²Ä¥|¤Q«h¤Þ¤W­z



                «n¬u¸ÜÀY«áµû°Û¤ê¡R¡u³°¥å¤j¤Ò¡A¤[°Ñ«n¬u¡A´M±`



                ¯d¤ß©ó²z©Ê¤¤¡A´åªa»F½×¡C¤@¤é§¤¦¸¡A¹E©à¦¹¨â¥y



                ¡A¥H¬°©_¯S¡C°Ý¤ª¡R»Fªk®v¹D¡R¤Ñ¦a»P§Ú¦P®Ú¡A¸U



                ª«»P§Ú¤@Åé¡A¤]¥¿©_©Ç¡T»Fªk®v¤D®Ê®É°ª¹¬¡A»P¥Í



                ¡B¿Ä¡Bèû¦P¦bù¤°ªù¤U¡A¿×¤§¥|­õ¡Q¥®¦~¦nŪ²ø¦Ñ



                ¡A«á¦]¼g¥jºû¼¯¸g¦³®©³B¡A¤èª¾²ø¦ÑµS¥¼ºÉµ½¡A¬G



                ºî½Ñ¸g¡A¤D³y¥|½×¡C²ø¦Ñ·N¿×¡R¤Ñ¦a§Î¤§¤j¤]¡A§Ú



                §Î¥çº¸¤]¡A¦P¥Í©óµêµL¤§¤¤¡C²ø¥Í¤j·N¡A¥u½×»ôª«



                ¡Q»F¤½¤j·N¡A½×©Ê¬ÒÂk¦Û¤v¡C¤£¨£¥L½×¤¤¹D¡R¤Ò¦Ü



                ¤HªÅ¬}µL¶H¡A¦Ó¸Uª«µL«D§Ú³y¡A·|¸Uª«¬°¦Û¤vªÌ¡A



                ¨ä°ß¸t¤H¥G¡SÁö¦³¯«¦³¤H¡A¦³½å¦³¸t¦U§O¡A¦Ó¬Ò¦P



                ¤@©Ê¤@Åé¡C¥j¤H¹D¡RºÉ°®©[¤j¦a¡A¥u¬O¤@­Ó¦Û¤v¡Q



                ´H«h´¶¤Ñ´¶¦a´H¡A¼ö«h´¶¤Ñ´¶¦a¼ö¡A¦³«h´¶¤Ñ´¶¦a



                ¦³¡AµL«h´¶¤Ñ´¶¦aµL¡A¬O«h´¶¤Ñ´¶¦a¬O¡A«D«h´¶¤Ñ



                ´¶¦a«D¡Cªk²´¤ê¡R´ë´ë´ë¡A§Ú§Ú§Ú¡A«n¥_ªF¦è¬Ò¥i



                ¡A¥i¤£¥i¥i¦ý°ß§ÚµL¤£¥i¡Q©Ò¥H¹D¡R¤Ñ¤W¤Ñ¤U¡A±©



                §Ú¿W´L¡C¥ÛÀY¦]¬Ý»F½×¡A¦Ü¦¹·|¸Uª«¬°¦Û¤v³B¡AÁÅ



                µM¤j®©¡A«á§@¤@¥»°Ñ¦P«´¡A¥ç¤£¥X¦¹·N¡C¬Ý¥LÑ¡»ò



                °Ý¡A¥B¹D¦P¤°»ò®Ú¡S¦P¨º­ÓÅé¡S¨ì³oùؤ]¤£§«©_¯S



                ¡A°Z¦P¥L±`¤H¡A¤£ª¾¤Ñ¤§°ª¦a¤§«p¡A°Z¦³Ñ¡»ò¨Æ¡S



                ³°¥å¤j¤ÒÑ¡»ò°Ý¡A©_«h¬Æ©_¡A¥u¬O¤£¥X±Ð·N¡Q­Y¹D



                ±Ð·N¬O·¥«h¡A¥@´L¦ó¬G§ó©àªá¡A¯ª®v§ó¦V¨Ó§@»ò¡S



                «n¬uµª³B¡A¥ÎÓÔ¹¬¤Ú»ó¡A»P¦ï©à¥Xµh³B¡A¯}¥L¸^¸]



                ¡A¹E«ü®x«eªá¡A¥l¤j¤Ò¤ª¡R®É¤H¨£¦¹®èªá¡A¦p¹Ú¬Û



                ¦ü¡T¦p¤Þ¤H¦V¸U¤VÄa±V¤W¥´¤@±À¡A¥O¥L©RÂ_¡C¡¼­Y



                ¥­¦a¤W±À­Ë¡AÀ±°Ç¦ò¤U¥Í¡A¤]¥u¤£¸Ñ©RÂ_¡Q¥ç¦p¤H



                ¦b¹Ú¡A±ýı¤£Ä±¡A³Q¤H³ê¿ô¬Û¦ü¡C«n¬u­Y¬O²´¥Ø¤£



                ¥¿¡A¥²©w³Q¥L·g½k±N¥h¡A¬Ý¥LÑ¡»ò»¡¸Ü¡A¤]¤£§«Ãø



                ·|¡A­Y¬O²´¥Ø©w°Ê¡A¬¡©³»D±o¦pëÛ½k¤W¨ý¡A­Y¬O¦º



                ©³»D±o½¦¨¬rÃÄ¡Q¥j¤H¹D¡R­Y©ó¨Æ¤W¨£¡A¼Z¦b±`±¡



                ¡Q­Y¦V·N®Ú¤U¤R«×¡A¨òºN¯Á¤£µÛ¡CÄYÀY¹D¡R¦¹¬O¦V



                ¤W¤H¬¡­p¡A¥uÅS¥Ø«e¨Ç¤l¡A¦p¦P¹q©Ø¡A«n¬u¤j·N¦p



                ¦¹¡A¦³¾àªê¥û©wÀs³D©³¤â¸}¡A¨ì³oùؤ]¶·¬O¦Û·|©l



                ±o¡A¤£¨£¹D¦V¤W¤@¸ô¡A¤d¸t¤£¶Ç¡A¾ÇªÌ



                



        52­¶



                



                ³Ò§Î¡A¦p·á®»¼v¡Q¬Ý¥L³·Äu¹|¥X¡R»D¨£Ä±ª¾«D¤@¤@



                ¡A¤sªe¤£¦bÃ褤Æ[¡AÁ÷¤Ñ¤ë¸¨©]±N¥b¡A½Ö¦@¼á¼æ·Ó



                ¼v´H¡S¡v§d¥ý¥Í»¡¡R¡u¬é¦³§A¤F¸Ñ¤Ñ¦a»P§A¦P®Ú¡A



                ¸Uª«»P§A¤@Åé®É¡AÅ×·|±q¹ÚùØ¿ô¨Ó¡A¸C²´¨Ó¬Ý³o®è



                ¨d¤¦ªá¡v¡A¥¼§K¤´¬O±Ð¤º§@²¤¡A®M¥y¥õ¤s¹ï®v§Ì­»



                ÄY»¡ªº¸Ü¡R¡u¦p¨ÓÁI³\®v§Ì·|¡A¯ª®vÁI¥¼¹Ú¨£¦b¡v



                ( ¨£¡u´º¼w¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤@²Ä¤­­¶¤Î¡u¤ô¤ëÂN«ü¤ë



                ¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤T²Ä¤G¤Q¤T­¶)¡C



         



        (µù121) ¨£µù¤E¤Q¥|¡C



         



        (µù122) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤T²Ä¤Q¤»­¶¡u¥õ¤s¼z±IÁI®v¡v±ø



                ­ì¤å¬O¡u¤@¤ë¤d¦¿¡AÅ餣¤À¤ô¡C¡v



         



        (µù123) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ¨÷¤G¤Q²Ä¤Q¤T­¶¡u¶³ªù¤å°³ÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù124) ¨£¡u®Ñ¸g¡v¶°¶Ç¥»¡uµÏ¨å¡v²Ä¤E­¶¡C



         



        (µù125) ­Ñ¨£¤R°Ó¡u¸Ö¤j§Ç¡v²Ä¤G³¹¡C«ö¡u§Ó¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¦b



                ¦è¤å¤¤¨´µL½T·íªºÂ½Ä¶¡CJames LeggeĶ¡u¸Ö¨¥§Ó



                ¡v¤@¥y¬°¡§Poetry is the expression of earnest



                 thought¡¨(¨£The Chinese Classics,Vol. III,



                 Part II, P.48;  Lin Yutang:  The Wisdom of 



                China and India, P.713; ) Gabriele M.Allegra 



                ¥H©Ô¤B¤åĶ§@  ¡§ La Poesia esprime il prio 



                sentimento¡¨¡A ¨ÃÄÄÄÀ¬°     ¡§La poesia  e



                 l`expressione degli affetti del cuore¡¨( ¨£



                Incontro Al Dolore di Kiu Yuen§Y©}­ì¡uÂ÷ÄÌ¡v



                ¡AShanghai, 1938, P.16)¡Q¬I¤Í©¾±Ð±Â ( Prof. 



                Vincent Yu-chung Shih ) ©ó¨ä©ÒĶ¼B¼E¡u¤å¤ßÀJ



                Às¡v¡u©ú¸Ö¡v²Ä¤»¡A¥çĶ¬° ¡§Poetry  is  the 



                expression of sentiments¡¨(The Literary Mind



                 and the Carving of Dragons,  Introduction, 



                P.1 and Chap VI, P.31);  Achilles FangÄÀ¡u§Ó



                ¡v¬Û·í©ó­^¤å¤¤ªº feeling,  aim, wish, will, 



                etc.  (¨£ The  Classical Anthology Defined  



                by  Confucius;  Introduction,  P.XX); 



                L.Shirley-Price·NĶ¬°¡§Poetry is the mind in



                words (¨£ Confucius and Christ,  Chap.XI, 



                P.181)¡C¡u§Ó¡v¤§¤@¦r¡A¦b¡u¸Ö¦r§Ó¡v¤@¥y¤¤¡A¥]



                §t¤ß¦b¡u±¡¡vªº¤è­±(emotive aspect)¤Î¦b¡u·N¡v



                ªº¤è­± (volitional aspect)ªº¨â­«·N¸q¡A©Ò¥H¦b



                ¦è¬v¤å¦r¤¤Ãø¦³½T·íªº¦r²´¡C



         



        (µù126) ¨£¡u®v¤Í¸Ö¶Ç¿ý¡v²Ä¤Q¥|­¶¡u¨¿«Fµª©|®Ñ¤ª¡v±ø¡A



                ¨â¥y¤Þ¦Û³°¾÷¡u¤å½á¡v²Ä¤»¬q¡C



         



        (µù127) ¨£©P«G¤uÄ¡¡u©ú¤T¦Ê®a¤ØÃ|¡v¨÷¤Q¤G²Ä¤G¤G¤@¦Ü¤G



                ¤G¤G­¶¡C



         



        (µù128) µ§ªÌ«ö¡RÁI»P¸Ö§¡¬O©Ê±¡ªº¬yÅS¤@»y¤¤ªº¡u©Ê±¡¡v



                ¤G¦r¡A»P§Ú­Ì¨Ã±`©Ò»¡ªº¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C©s¤l¡u§i¤l¡v



                ½gùØ©Ò»¡ªº­¹»P¦â¡A¬O



                



        53­¶



                



                ¡u¯à¡v ( ¡u¥»¯à¡v¤§¡u¯à¡v¡A¬Û·í©ó­^¤å¤¤¤§



                instinct) «D¡u©Ê¡v¡A¤R°Ó¡u¸Ö¤j§Ç¡v¤ÎÁéÀ¯¡u¸Ö



                «~¡vµ¥½×¸Ö©Ò¶Ø¹Ä»Pºqµúªº©Ê±¡¡A¬O¡u·P¡v«D¡u±¡



                ¡v¡Q¡u©Ê±¡¡v¤G¦rªºµ¹»~¥Î¡A¥Ñ¨Ó¤w¤[¡A¥ç¤£­­©ó



                ¤¤°ê¡C¤Q¤K¥@¬ö­^¸Ö¤H§d´þµØ (Wm. Wordsworth )



                ©ó¨ä¡u§ç±¡¸Öºq¶°§Ç¡v ( Preface to  Lyrical 



                Ballads ) ¤º¡A½×¸Ö©Ò¼ÐÁ|ªºpowerful emotien¡A



                §Y¦¹¤@¨Ò¡C²{¥N¸Ö»ó¯ª­^¸Ö¤H¦ã²¤¯S (T.S.Eliot)



                ¥ç¤£¯à§K ( ½Ð°Ñ¾\¨ä©ÒµÛ The Saered Wood ¤@®Ñ



                ¤¤¡A¡§The Perfect Critic¡¨¤Î¡§Tradition and



                Individual Talent¡¨¨â½g)¡CÁI»P¸Ö©Ò¬yÅSªº©Ê±¡



                ¡A¬O¸g¹L¤ÆÃy³³§Mªº¯u¼°¦Ó¤S¯Âºéªº©Ê±¡¡A¤]³\¬Û



                ·í©óJ.Maritain©Ò»¡ªº¡§intentional emotion(¨£



                Creative Intuition  in Art and Poetry, P.87)



                ¡¨©Î¦ã²¤¯S©Ò»¡ªº¡§ significant emotion¡¨( ¨£



                Selected Essays, P.11)¡Q¥ç§Y¤Õ¤l©Ò¿×¡u·Å¬X´°



                «p¡v¡u¼Ö¦Ó¤£²]¡A«s¦Ó¤£¶Ë¡v¤Î¡u¥i¥H«è¡v©ÒÁô§t



                ªº·N¸q¡C



         



        (µù129) «ö¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡u®©¡v¡A»P¦è¬v©Ò»¡ªº¡uª½Ä±¡v



                ¡A¤£ºÉ¬Ûµ¥¡A¨ä¤¤¦³µ{«×ªº¤£¦P¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\µù¤K¡B¤E



                ¡B¤Q¡B¤Q¤@¡C¹a¤ì©~¤h»{¬°¡u®©¡v¬O¡u¯ë­Yªºª½Ä±



                ¡v¡A¨£µù¤Q¤@¡C´ë¤S¿×¡R¡u¥»¤Hªñ¨Ó²`·PÁI©Ò±oªº



                ¸gÅç¡A¥Îfeeling(©Ê±¡)¤@¦r¨Óªí¹F¡A¸ûintuition



                (ª½Ä±)¤@¦r¬°¨Î¡A©Ò¿×¡y©Ê±¡¡z¡A«Y«ü¨ä³Ì²`¨è¡A



                ³Ì¼sªx¤Î³Ì°ò¥»ªº·N¸q¦Ó¨¥¡A«D«ü¤@¯ë¤ß²z¾Ç®a³q



                ±`»P¨ä¥L¤ßÆF¬¡°Ê©Ò¤À¶}ªº¡y©Ê±¡¡z¦Ó¨¥¡C¤Hªº¦Û



                ¤ß»Pª«ªº¾ãÅé¬Û«´¦X¡A©Î¦³­­·Pı¨ìµL­­´J©ó¦³­­



                ¥H¤ºªº®É­Ô©Ò±oªº¸gÅç¡A³oºØ¸gÅç¬O§Ú­Ì¯à©ó¿²©è



                ªº¨CºØ¤ß²z¥\¥Îªº°ò¥»³B©Ò¼ç¦bªº¤@ºØ³Ì­ì©lªº©Ê



                ±¡¡Cª½Ä±¤£½×¨ä¬°¦óºØ¤è¦¡©Î·N¸q¡A¤´¨Ï¤H·Q¨ì²z



                ´¼´í·ºªº¨ý¹D ¡v(¨£Zen and Japanese Culture, 



                P.219, notes)¡Q¨Ã½Ð°Ñ¾\¤U¤å¡C



         



        (µù130) ¨£µù¤Q¤C¡C



         



        (µù131) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤T¤Q²Ä¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤»­¶¡u®|¤s©vªX¤j



                ¼z´¶Ä±ÁI®v»y­n¡v¤W¡C



         



        (µù132) ¨£G.G.Jung: Psychological Types, P.463¡C



         



        (µù133) ¨£µù¤Q¤»¡C



         



        (µù134) ¨£§õµÛ¡u½a·T§Ó¡v¡u¤å³¹½×¡v¤¤¡C



         



        (µù135) ¨£  Brom Weber:  Hart Crane;  pp.417-421;



                ¤ÞCrane»y¡A  ­ì¤å¬O¡R  ¡§¡K¡Kin poetry the 



                rationale of metaphor belong to another order



                of experience than science, and is not to be



                 limited by a scientific and arbitrary



                



        54­¶



                



                code of  relationships either in verbal 



                inflections or concepts¡¨¡C



         



        (µù136) ¨£¡u¿à¥j°ó¦W½å¤ØÃ|·s¶r¡v¨÷¤K²Ä¤G¡³¤K­¶¡u§E¤j



                ¦¨µª¤ß¿O¡v®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù137) ¨£¡u¤ØÃ|·s¶r¤T¿ïµ²¾F¶°¡v¨÷¤C²Ä¤@¤­¤­­¶±iø¯¡u



                ´_¨H¥q°¨¡v®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù138) ¨£¡u¦òªGéG®©¯uıÁI®v¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤­­¶¡u±H±i«Å



                ¼¾¬Û¤½¡C¡v¦}½Ð°Ñ¾\¶³©~§ÙÁI®v©ÒµÛ¡uÁIªùÁëÁ廡



                ¤Q¤T½g¡v¡A¨ä©ó¦Û§Ç¤¤´¿¿×¡R¡uÁëÁ廡¦ÓÀÀ¤§®]ªZ



                ¤l¦ó¤]¡S¥H¥¿ªv°ê¡A¥H©_¥Î§L¡A¬W¤U¤§¨¥½T¨o¡T¡v        



         



        (µù139) ¨£  Eugen Herrigel:  Zen in der Kunst des



                Bogenschiessens,  Konstang,  1948;  English 



                translation:   Zen in the Art of Archery,   



                by  R.F.C.Hull,  with an introduction   by 



                D.T.Suzuki,  New York, 1953¡C



         



        (µù140) Alan W.Watts: The Spirit of Zen, pp.104-105;



                 The Way of Zen, pp.214-215¡C



         



        (µù141) Maurice  Percheron:  Le  Bouddha  et  la



                Bouddhisme,  pp.168-169, ¡§modern science, 



                in its physio-chemical branch,  has come to 



                support Buddhism with all its might¡K¡K.The 



                latest  conceptions of the atom have shown 



                that it finally  breaks down into an energy 



                which is  transformed  each fraction of a 



                second¡K¡K. A change in perspective is just 



                dawning,  and science, each day sapping its 



                way further into the world of appearances, 



                brings us nearer the truths  divined and 



                proclaimed by the Buddha. ¡¨



         



        (µù142) G.Cahen:  Les  Conquetes de la  Penses



                Scentifigue, P.10:¡§We will express thus¡K



                the ultimate tendency of science: 



                the reduction of reality to the void,¡¨etc¡C



         



        (µù143) ½Ð°Ñ¾\Robert Linssen:  Living Zen;  Part II,



                Note II, pp.310-311:¡§Satori and the Research



                 Techniques of Physicists.¡¨



         



        (µù144) ¨£¡u¦òªGéG®©¯uıÁI®v¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤G¤Q¤»­¶¡u¥Ü



                ¤~ÁI¤H¡v²Ä¤T¬q¡C



         



        (µù145) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ¨÷¤W²Ä¤G¤Q¤E­¶¡u¥Ü¤W¤H¡v²Ä¥|¬q¡C



         



        (µù146) ¨£¡u¤j¥¿¤jÂøg¡v²Ä¥|¤Q¤K¡u½Ñ©v«ß¡v¤­²Ä¤G¡³¤@



                ¤­ºØ¦c®p©v±KÁI®vµÛ¡uÁI·½½Ñ¸à¶°³£§Ç¡v¨÷¤U¤§¤@



                ²Ä¥|¡³¤C¦Ü¥|¡³¤K­¶¡A



                



        55­¶



                



                µ§ªÌ±N¦c®p¥þ¤å­«¥[¾ã²z¦p¤W¡C



         



        (µù147) ¨£¡u¦òªGéG®©¯uıÁI®v¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤G¤Q¤K­¶¡u¥Ü



                ÁI¤W¤H¡v¡C



         



        (µù148) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤G¤Q¤E²Ä¤G¤Q¤@¦Ü¤G¤Q¤G­¶¡u§J¶Ô



                ¦òªGÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù149) ¨£¡u¤j¥¿¤jÂøg¡v¨÷¥|¤Q¤K½Ñ©v«ß¤­²Ä¤G¡³¤G¤GºØ



                ¡AªF§d¨Fªù²bµ½µÛ¡uÁIªLÄ_°V¡v¨÷²Ä¤@²Ä¤@¡³¤G¡³



                ­¶¤Þ¡u³¹¦¿¶°¡v¡u±â°ó¿×¦¶µ¹¨Æ¥@­^¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù150) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤»²Ä¤Q¤@­¶¡u³¾¸^¹DªLÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù151) ½Ð°Ñ¾\Rudolf Otto: Mysticism East and West,



                translated by Bracey and Payne,    P.230:



                ¡§Thus the true relationship of the man who 



                is saved is for Ficht, as it was for Eckhart



                : To know that he is one with the One, life 



                with the Life,   not united but absolutely 



                united,  and at the same time,  to stand in 



                the world of multiplicity and division, not 



                straining after its disolution,   but with 



                Eckhart,  working righteousness in it, and 



                with Ficht, completing in it the living dead



                 of sthical culture,    and thus with both 



                teachers bringing into this  very world of 



                non-being  and of death,  Being and Life,¡¨



                efe . ¨Ã½Ð°Ñ¾\ Suzuki:  Studies in Zen, 



                pp.79-80¡C



         



        (µù152) ¡§The Kingdom of God is within you,¡¨Luke:



                17-21¡A Ķ¤å¨£§d¸gºµ¥ý¥Í¡u·s¸g¥þ¶°¡v²Ä¤@¤E¥|



                ­¶²Ä¤»¦æ¡C



         



        (µù153) ¡u§Y¤ß§Yª«¡v¡A¨£¡u¾Â¸g¡v¡u¾÷½t«~¡v²Ä¤C¡R¡u§Y



                ¤ß¤¸¬O¦ò¡C¡v¡u¤£¬O¤ß¡A¤£¬Oª«¡A¤£¬O¦ò¡v¡A¨£¡u



                «ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤­²Ä¥|­¶¤Î¡u¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¨÷¤»²Ä¤T­¶¡u¦¿



                ¦è¹D¤@ÁI®v¡v±ø¡Q¦òªG¡u¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤T¤Q¤»­¶¡u



                ¥Ü¯ª¦L¨Fº¸¡vÂà¤Þ¡A¤Î¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤K²Ä¤G¤Q¤»­¶



                ¡u«n¬u´¶Ä@ÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù154) Ãö©ó¤¤¦è¯«¯¦¸gÅ窺¤ñ¸û¡A¬O¤@­«¤j°ÝÃD¡AÀ³¥t¦¨



                ±M®Ñ¬ã¨s¡A¥»¤å¶È§ã­n²­z¦p¤W¡C¾Úµ§ªÌ©ÒŪ¡A¹ï



                ¦¹¤@°ÝÃD³Ì¨Îªº°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¡A°£µù¤@¤­¤@©Ò¤Þ¾Úªº



                Otto¤@®Ñ¥~¡A²ö¦pSuzuki: Mysticism Christian 



                and Buddhist, Section I, pp.1-93;  Robert 



                Linssen:   Living Zen,  translated by Diana 



                Abrahams-Curiel,  Chap, XXIV, ¡§Buddhism and



                 Christianity¡¨,pp.



                



        56­¶



                



                203-235¡Q  Aldous Huxley:  The Door of 



                Perception,  pp.12-13;  Heinrich  Dumoulin, 



                S.J.: A History of Zen Buddhism, translated 



                from German by Paul Peachey, New York,1963, 



                Chap.15,¡§The Essence of Zen,¡¨ pp.269-290; 



                R.C.Zachner:  Mysticism Sacred and Profane, 



                pp.5-6;   F.C.Happold: Mysticism,  A Study 



                and an Anthology,¡¨ pp.77-84;    W.T.Stace: 



                Mysticism and Philosophy, Chap.III, Section 



                5, pp.161-178, ¡§The Universal Self and the 



                Vaccuum-Plenum;¡¨Ananda K.Coomaraswamy: The 



                Transformation of Nature in Art,  Chap.II, 



                ¡§Meister Eckhart`s View of Art,¡¨pp.61-95; 



                Alan W.Watts:  The Spirit of Zen, pp.74-81; 



                Nature, Man and Woman,  Part I,  Chapters 4 



                and 5, pp.87-118; ¹a¤ì©~¤h©ÒµÛ¦U®Ñ¡A§¡´¿´£¤Î



                ¦¹¤@°ÝÃD¡C



         



        (µù155) ¹a¤ì©~¤hºÙÁI¬O¡u¿n·¥ªº²{¹ê¥D¸q¡A¦Ó«D¯«¯¦¥D¸q



                ¡A¡v¨£Studies in Zen, P.29¡C



         



        (µù156) ¨£ Alan W.Watts: The Spirit of Zen:¡§Satori



                is the measure of Zen,¡¨P.69¡C



         



        (µù157) ¨£ Suzuki:  Introduction to Zen Buddhism:¡§



                Satori is the raison d`etre of Zen,¡¨P.95¡C



         



        (µù158) «ö¬f©Ô¹Ï½×¹D½×¸Ö¡A¤¬¬Û¥Ù¬Þ¤§³B¬Æ¦h¡C½×¹D®É±Æ



                ¥¸¸Ö¤H©ó¡u²z·Q°ê¡v¤§¥~(¨£Republic, Jowett`s 



                translation, 660d)¡A½×¸Ö®É«h¿×¸Ö¤H¤§¸Ö¡A¡u¤£



                ¬O¤Hªº»s§@¡A¦Ó¬O¤W«Ò¤§©Ò½á¡v(¨£Ion:¡§For not



                 by art does the poet sing,  but by power 



                divine¡¨)¡A§Y¬O¤@¨Ò¡C½Ð°Ñ¾\R.L.Nettleship: 



                Lectures on the Republie of Plato,P.351¡C



         



        (µù159) ¨£A.E.Taylor: Plato, the Man and His Work,pp



                .230-231¡C



         



        (µù160) ½Ð°Ñ¾\ Milton C.Nahm:  Aesthetic Experience



                and its Presuppositions, P.10¡C



         



        (µù161) ¨£Aristotle: Ars Poetica, 1451b and 1455a¡C



         



        (µù162) ¨£Dean Inge: Philosophy of Plotinus, P.179¡C



                «ö³Å¤ó«ü¥X¡uµ´¹ï¡v(Absolute)¤Z¤T¡R ¤@¬°¡u¬ü



                ¡v (Beauty)¡A¤G¬°¡u¤@¡v (One)¡A¤T¬°¡u¯«ÃÑ¡v



                (Nous)¡C©Ò¿×Nous,IngeĶ§@Spirit¡C



         



        (µù163) ½Ð°Ñ¾\Augustine: Confessions, BK, X, Chaper



                XXXIV, P.53¡C µ§ªÌ«ö¡RPlontinus ©Ò»¡ªºNous¡A



                ¬Û·í©ó Augustine  ©Ò»¡ªº L' Idee Supreme de 



                Platon avec Dieu¡A     (¥t½Ð°Ñ¾\ K.Svoboda: 



                L` Esthetique de Saint



                



        57­¶



                



                Augustine et ses Sources  P.199 A.E.Taylor: 



                Plato, the Man and His Work, P232)¡A¥ç§Y¬f©Ô



                ¹Ï»P¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w©Ò»¡ªºens realissimum¡A¦ü»P¤¤



                °ê±`»¡ªº¯uµ½¬ü¤TªÌ¤¤¡uµ½¡vªº³Ì°ª¤@¼h·N¸q¬Û¦P



                ¡C



         



        (µù164) ¨£St. Thomas: Summa Theologie, I-II, Qu. 57,



                 A.3-4¡C



         



        (µù165) ½Ð°Ñ¾\J.Maritain: Art et Scolastigue(ªk¤å¥»)



                pp.148-149; ©ÎArt and Scholasticism(­^Ķ¥»)



                ¡Atranslated by J.F.Scanlan, pp.90-91¡A½×¶W



                ¶V¤@¤Áªº¡u¥»Åé¡v (l`essence)¤Î¥»Å骺¨ãÅé¦s¦b



                (les conditions d`existence)ªº°Ï§O¡C



         



        (µù166) ¨£ Boethius:  Consolationes philosophiae,



                V4.¡C



         



        (µù167) ¨£µù¤Q¤E¡A¨Ã½Ð°Ñ¾\  The Logic of Hegel,



                translated by W.Wallace, P.401, note¡C



         



        (µù168) ¨£µù¤G¤Q¤Î¤G¤Q¤@¡C



         



        (µù169) ¨£Bergson: Les deux Sources de la Morale et



                la Religion,   translated  by  R.A.Audra 



                C.Brereton and W.H.Carter, The Two Sources 



                of Morality and Religion,  II, 25-26¡Cµ§ªÌ«ö



                ¡R¬f®æ´Ë½×¯«¯¦¸gÅç©Ò¥Î¤å¦rªº»y®ð¡A¦³­Y¤z¦a¤è



                »P¤¤°êÁI®a¬Û¦ü¡C¨Ò¦p¤W­z®Ñ¦¨²Ä¤G¤Q¤­­¶»¡¡R¡u



                §Ú­Ì¥²¶·¤@¸õ(¡§in a single bound¡¨)¡AÅD¥X(¶Ç



                ²Î©v±Ð¹D¼wªº½d³ò )¡v¡A³o»PÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡uÄa±VºM



                ¤â¡v¬Û¦ü¡C¬f¤ó¤S¿×¯u¥¿ªº¯«¯¦¥D¸q¦b¡u¬ð¯}³ö©¤



                ¡v(¡§break a dam,¡¨ P.216)¡A¤S»PÁI®a©Ò»¡ªº¡u



                ²æ«o±í©³¡v¬ÛÃþ¡C



         



        (µù170) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®ÑP.216¡C



         



        (µù171) ¨£Time and Free Will, P14 ff.­ì¤å¦³¿×¡R¡§The



                re are thus distinct phases in the progress 



                of an aesthetic feeling,   as in a state of 



                hypnosis.¡¨



         



        (µù172) ¨£Bergson: Laughter, An Essay on the Meaning



                 of  the Comic, Chapter III, ¡§The Comic in 



                Character¡¨ ( translated  by C.Brereton and 



                F.Rothwell )¡Cµ§ªÌ«ö¡R¦U¤è¹ï©ó¬f¤ó­õ¾Ç¡A«ü³d



                ¬Æ¦h¡CÁ|¨Ò¥H¨¥¡AM.C.Nahm´¿«ü¬f¤ó©Ò»¡¯«¯¦¸gÅç



                »P¬ü·P¸gÅ祼¯à¿Ä³q (¨£Aesthetic Experience 



                and Its Presuppositions,  pp.78-79). 



                E.Cassirer



                



        58­¶



                



                ¹ï©ó¬f¤ó©Ò»¡¬ü·P»P¶Ê¯vª¬ºA¬Û¦ü¤@¸`¡A¤×ªí¤Ï¹ï



                (¨£An Essay on Man, pp.205-206)(¹a¤ì©~¤h©ó¨ä



                ©ÒµÛIntroduction to Zen Buddhism¤@®Ñ²Ä¥|¤Q¤T



                ¦Ü¥|¤Q¥|­¶¤W¡A¥ç´¿«ü¥¸ÁIªº¸gÅç»P¶Ê¯vª¬ºA¬Û¦P



                ¤§»¡)¡Cµ§ªÌªxŪ¬f¤ó©ÒµÛ¡A¤×¨ä¦b¤W­z¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A



                ´¦¥X¡u»Pª«»P§Úª½±µ­ß¦X¡v(Immediate communion



                 with things and with ourselves)¤@¸`¡A½T¨ã¨£



                ¦a¡AµM¨ä³Ì¤j¯fµh¡AºÝ¦b½×©v±Ð¦Ó¤À°Ê»PÀR¡A½×¶i



                ¤Æ¦Ó¤À¥Í©R»Pª«½è ( ½Ð°Ñ¾\J.A.Leighton:  The 



                Field of Philosophy,  P.316)¡A§¡«Y¤G¤¸¡C§Y¨ä



                ½×ª½Ä±©Ò»¡ªºª«§Ú­ß¦X¡A¥ç«D¤¤°êÁI®a©Ò»¡ªºª«§Ú



                ¤@¤¸¡A¦¹¤¤¤´¦³·¥¤jªº°Ï§O¡C



         



        (µù173) ¨£µù¤G¤Q¤@¡C



         



        (µù174) ¨£Benedetto Croce:  Aesthetic As Science of



                Expression and Generel Linguistic, P.35¡C



         



        (µù175) ¾Ú¹a¤ì©~¤hªº§Ì¤l¡A­t³d½sÄ¡­^¤åÁI¾Ç¸g¨å (Zcn



                and Zen Classics¡A²{¤w¥Xª©¤@¤G¨â¥U )ªº¤£¨Ó¤l



                (Blyth¡A«ö¡u¤£¨Ó¤l¡v¤T¦r«Y¹a¤ì¬°¨ä©Ò¨úªº¦W¦r)



                ¡A©ó¨ä©ÒµÛªº¡uÁI»P­^¤å¾Ç¡v¤@®Ñ¤º¡A´¿¸g¦CÁ|ªF



                ¦è¸Ö¤H¾¥«È¥Rº¡ÁI·Nªº¸Öºq»P»y¥y¡A±©¾Úµ§ªÌÆ[¹î



                ¡A³o¨Ç¤j³£¬OIJª«¶êÄýªººÉ¿³¤§§@©Î¡u¯«¨Ó¤§µ§¡v



                ¡A´NÁIªº®©ªº¼sªx·N¸q¦Ó¨¥¡A¥i»¡¬O¦³ÁI«ä©Î¦³®©



                ¨ý¡C±q³o¤@ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A§Ú­Ì¥i«ü¥X²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡B¦ý¤B¡B



                ºq¼w¡B§d´þµØ¡B¬_¥ß°ò(Coleridge)¡BÀÙ·O(Keats)



                ¡B¦ãÀq¥Í (Emerson)¡B±ä¼Ö (Thoreau)¡B¥§ªö (



                Nietzsche)¡B¶ë±ë¸¦´µ (Cervantes)¡Bªi¦hµÜº¸ (



                Baudelaire)¡BªLªi(Rimbaud)¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤ýº¸¼w¡B¿½§B



                ¯Ç¡B¦N´µ¯Sµn(Chesterton)¡A¥H¤Î·í¥N¬Æ¦h¸Ö¤Hµe



                ®a¡A³£¦³ÁI¡A³£´¿®©¹L¡Cµ§ªÌ´¿¸g¼sªx¾\Äý¦è¬v¦³



                ÃöÃþ¦ü¤¤°êÁI®©¸gÅ窺±Ô­z¡A»{¬°¦h¼Æ°ò·þ±Ð¯«¯¦



                ©v°£¤F¼Ú·¢¯S¤§¥~¡A¨ä©Ò±o¤§¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡Aº¯Âø¤Ûı



                »P¿ùıªÌ¤£¤Ö¡A¹B¥Î¨£»Dıª¾ªÌ¤]¬Æ¦h¡C±©¯u¥¿ÁÅ



                µM«´ÃÒ¡A¦Ó©è¡u¤J²z¤§ªù¡vªº¬Oªk°ê¤p»¡®a³Å¬¥´µ



                ¼w(Proust)¡C³Å¤ó©ó¨ä©ÒµÛ A la Recherche du 



                Temps Perdu (Paris, 1954, Vol. I, P. 45)¤º¡A



                ±Ô­z¥L¤È«á´²¨BÂk¨Ó¡A¥Lªº¥À¿Ëµ¹¥L¤@ªM¯ù¡A·í®É



                ¥L¤ßùؤ£´r§Ö¡A¤]¥´¤£°_ºë¯«¨Ó¡A¥i¬O·í¥L§â¤@¶ô



                ¿|©ñ¨ì¯ùùØ¡AµM«á°e¨ì¤f®Bªº®É­Ô¡A¡u§Ú¥´¤F­Ó´H



                ¾¶¡Aµo²{§Ú¨­¤lùØ°_¤F¥j©Ç¡A¤@ºØ¾U±Óªº§Ö·P®û¤J



                §Úªº¤ßµÊ¡Q¦]¬°¬é¦³¤@­Ó¤H¦b¡A²ª½¤£ª¾¹D«ç¼Ë·|



                ¨Óªº¡C³oºØ·Pı¡A¨Ï¤H¥ÍªºÅܤۻP­WÃø¡A¥H¤Î¤H¥Í



                ªºµu«P³£µL·N¸q¡A³£¬O¤Ûı¡K¡K¦³¤@¥óªF¦è (



                essence) ¤£¬O¦b§Úªº¨­¤lùØ¡A³oªF¦è´N¬O§Ú¦Û¤v



                ¡K¡K¡v(¡§Mais a l`instant meme ou la gorgee 



                melee des miettes du gateau toucha mon 



                palais, je tressaillis, attentif a ce qui es



                 passait d`extraordinaire en moi. Un plaisir



                delicieux



                



        59­¶



                



                 m`avahi, isole, sans la notion de sa cause,



                 Il m`avait aussitot rendu les vicissitudes 



                de la vie indifferentes,   ses desastres 



                inoffensifs, sa brievete illusoire,   de la 



                meme facon  gu`opere I`amour,  en me 



                remplissant d`une essence precieuse:  ou 



                plutot cette essence  n`etait pas en moi, 



                elle etait moi¡K¡K ¡¨ «ö³Å¤ó¦¹®Ñ¡A¨´¤µ©|µL­^



                Ķ¥» )¡A½Ñ¦p©Ò­z¡A³Å¤ó½T¤w©è¹F¤j¼zÅ¥¨ì¬h©v¤¸



                ¸Ö¥y©M´ÜÁI®v³l§¤»Z¹Î®É¤º¤ß©¿µM¶}®Ôªº±¡´º¡A¥i



                ±¤·í®É¤£¹J¤j¤â²´ªk®v«üÂI¡A°j²æ³oºØ¥ú¼vªùÀY¡A



                ¦ÓÀò±o¹ý®©¡Cªñ¥N¦è¬v¾Ç¤H½Ñ¦p»®­E¾¤ ( Aldous



                 Huxley) ´¿¸gªA¥Î³Â¾K¾¯ ( ¨£¦¹©ÒµÛThe Doors 



                of Perception,  pp.11-13)¡AµØ´þ (A.W.Watts)



                ´¿¸gªA¥Î  LSD   ( ¨£¨ä©ÒµÛ ¡§This Is it, ¡¨



                pp.125-153)¡A ¥ø¹Ï®©±o¹³ÁI¤@¼Ëªº¯«¯¦¸gÅç¡A³o



                ¥¿¦p¦è¬v¹L¥hµü«È Coleridge, Baudelaire, 



                Rimbaud µ¥¤§§]ªA¾~¤ù¡A©M§Ú°ê¸Ö¤H³³¼ç¡B§õ¥Õ¡B



                Ĭ¸ý¤§·R¦n¼B§D¤@¼Ë¡Aµ²ªG¬O»{¤Û¬°ÁI¡A«ü¾K¬O®©



                ¡Q½Ð°Ñ¾\¡uµÐ´£¾ð¡vÂø»x²Ä¤Q¤­¨÷²Ä¤»´Á²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q



                ¤»­¶©å§@¡uÁI»PÅ]¡v¤@¤å¡C



         



        (µù176) ¨£¡u¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤­²Ä¤G­¶¤Î¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤­²Ä



                ¤Q¥|­¶¡u¼w¤s«ÅųÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù177) ¨£¡u¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¨÷¥|²Ä¤C­¶¤Î¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤»²Ä¥|¦Ü



                ¤­­¶¡u¥bÀY¤sªk¿ÄÁI®v¡v±ø¡A¦}°Ñ¾\¡uÁI©v¥Ã¹Å¶°



                ¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤Q¥|­¶¡C



         



        (µù178) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤E²Ä¤Q¤­­¶¡u¤ô¼ã©M©|¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù179) ¨£±ä·Ë°hÁô¡uÁI®aÀtŲ¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤C­¶¡u¾Ç»y¤§½ú¡v



                ±ø¡C



         



        (µù180) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤E­¶¡u¥»¤À©v®v¡v±ø¤§«e¤Þ¡C



         



        (µù181) ¨£ªò¹l¡uÀ»Ä[¶°¡v¦Û§Ç¡Cªò¤ó©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥H¤ßÆ[¤ß¡A



                ¥Hª«Æ[ª«¡v¤ª¤ª¡A­Õ¹JÁI®v¡A¥¿¦n°Ý­Ó¡uÆ[ªÌ¦ó¤H



                ¡S¡v



         



        (µù182) «ö­J¾A³Õ¤h´¿±N¡u¤fÀYÁI¡vĶ§@¡§Ch`an of mouth



                -corner,¡¨«Yª½Ä¶¡A¤£ºÉ¥¿½T¡C §E«ö Havelock 



                Ellis:  The Dance of Life,  p.310,  note  ¤¤



                ´¿«ü¸UÅ¥»ô¡uª½Ä±§Yªí²{¡v»¡¡A¬O¡§verbal 



                abstracison¡¨¡A ¦¹§Y¡u¤fÀYÁI¡v©Î¡u¤å¦rÁI¡v¤§



                ·N¡C



         



        (µù183) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤»²Ä¤Q¤E­¶¡u¬}¤s¨}ɲÁI®v¡v±ø



                ¡A§E«ö¡u¶Ç¿O¿ý¡v¥¼¸ü¡u¤TºØ°Ñº|¡v»¡¡C¤j¥¿¤jÂÃ



                ¸g²Ä¤G¡³¡³¤»ºØ¡u¤H¤Ñ²´¥Ø¡v¨÷¤T²Ä¤T¤@¤E­¶¡A´¿



                ¤©¥Z¥¬¡A¨Ãªþ©ú¦w©M©|ªºµùÄÀ¡C¡uºýªùÄ_Âö°¡v¨÷



                ¤U²Ä¤T¤Q¤K­¶¤S±q¡u¤H¤Ñ²´¥Ø¡v¤©¥HÂà¤Þ¡C²¤¿×¡R



                ¡u¥½ªk®É¥N¡A¤H¦h°®¼z¡A­Y­n¿ëÅç¦V¤W¤H¤§¯u°°¡A



                ¦³¤TºØ°Ñº|¡Aª½¶·¨ã²´¡C¤@¡B¨£°Ñº|¡R¾÷¤£Â÷¦ì¡A



                ¼Z¦b¬r®ü¡A§®¦bÂà¦ì¤] (©ú¦w¤ª¡R¡u¿×¨£º¢¦b©Òª¾



                ¡A­Y¤£Âà¦ì¦b¤@¦â¡A©Ò¨¥°Ñº|ªÌ¡A¥u¬O¥|¤¤¥¼ºÉµ½



                ¡A¶·¿ë¨ÓÂÜ¡A©l±o¬ÛÄò¥È¾÷§®¥Î¡v)¡C ¤G¡B±¡°Ñº|



                ¡R´¼±`



                



        60­¶



                



                ¦V­I¡A¨£³B°¾¬\ (©ú¦w¤ª¡R¡u¿×±¡¹Ò¤£¶ê¡Aº¢¦b¨ú



                ªÙ¡A«e«á°¾¬\¡AųÄý¤£¥þ¡A¬OÃÑ®ö¬yÂà¡A³~¤¤Ã䩤



                ¨Æ¡Qª½¶·¥y¤§¤¤Â÷¤GÃä¡A¤£º¢±¡¹Ò¡v)¡C ¤T¡B»y°Ñ



                º|¡AÅ駮¥¢©v¡A¾÷¬N²×©l¡A¿B´¼¬yÂà (©ú¦w¤ª¡R¡u



                Å駮¥¢©vªÌ¡Aº¢¦b»y¸ô¡A¥y¥¢©v¦®¡Q¾÷¬N²×©lªÌ¡A



                ¿×·í¾÷·t¬N¡A¥u¦b»y¤¤©v¦®¤£¶ê¡A¥y¥y¤¤¡A¶·¬O¦³



                »y¤¤µL»y¡AµL»y¤¤¦³»y¡A©l±o§®¦®¶ê±K¤]¡v)¡C¡v



         



        (µù184) ½Ð°Ñ¹Ï A.E.Taylor:  Plato, the Man and His



                Wosk;  pp.230-231.«ö¨È¾ú¤h¦h¼w»{¬°¤@¤Á¡uª¾¨£



                ¡v¡A¬O¡uª½Æ[¡v (direct scientia visionis) ªº



                ¤@ºØ·Ç³Æ¡A¾¬ÂǦ¹¥H½Õ©M©Ò¦³¦³Ãö¯«¯¦¥D¸qªºª[¨£



                ¡A¶à«á¦h¼Æ¬ü¾Ç®a¯S¾Ú¦¹¦Ó¿×¯«¾Ç¤W»P¬ü¾Ç¤Wªº¯«



                ¯¦¥D¸q¡A©¼¦¹¥i¥H¤¬³qªº¡C



         



        (µù185) ¨£Maritain:  Art and Scholasticism (­^Ķ¥»²Ä



                ¤G¤Q¤K­¶ )¡C°¨²z¤¦©Ò»¡¡u¤W«Ò¬O¬üªº¬u·½¡v¤@»y



                ¡A·½¥XSt. Thomas: ¡§Ex divian pulchritudine 



                esse omnium derivatur¡¨; ¦ý St. Thomas©Ò¨¥¡A



                «h«Y¨üDionysius the Areopagiteªº¼vÅT¡A»\«áªÌ



                ©ó Concrning Divine Names  ( translated  by



                J. Parker),  chap. III, section 7,  pp.39-41



                ¤W´¿¿×¡R¡§God is beauty.  Beauty,  as the 



                beautiful,  is the source of all beautiful 



                objects.¡¨



         



        (µù186) ¨£µù¤@¥|¤­¡C



         



        (µù187) ¨£®Ì¨ã¯ý¡u°e¤@¤W¤HÁÙÞQ¦{·ã²x¤s¸Ö¡v¡C¸Ö¤ê¡R¡u



                ¤W¤Hªk¤@´Â§Ú¹L¡A°Ý§Ú§@¸Ö¤T¬Nªù¡C§Ú»D¤j¤h¤Jµü



                ®ü¡A¤£°_®b§¤¼á¤ß·½¡CÁIªi¬}º«¨Æ²W©³¡Aªk¤ô¿ºº°



                ½Ñ¹Ð®Ú¡A¨³¬y³t«×¶W°­°ê¡R¨ì©¤±Ëµ­µn±X¨Ú¡CµLÃä



                ¯ó¤ì±x§®ÃÄ¡A¤@¤Á¸V³¾¬Ò¯à¨¥¡C¤Æ¨­¤K¸U¥|¤dÁu¡A



                ¯«³qÂફ¦p°®©[¡A¤sªe¤j¦a±x¦Û»¡¡A¬O¨­¤f·Nªì¤£



                ³Ù¡C¥@¶¡¦ó¨ÆµL§®²z¡S®©³B¤£¿W«D­·¼n¡C¸sÃZÂàÀV



                ·P¤ý¤l¡A¨Î¤H»R¼CÅ夽®]¡Q­·ÄƯÀ½m¦³­¸¶Õ¡A¨âª`



                ¯}«ÎªÅ¯d²ª¡C±¤«v¼Æ¤lªP¤¸¸Ñ¡A¦ý¥Oµ§¾¥ªÅÄËÄÊ¡C



                §g¬Ý·ã²xÆC¬u¤W¡A¾K¯Î§®»y¤µµS¦s¡C¦V¨Ó·ËÀ¤¤£§ï



                ¦â¡A«Cᣩ|Äݹ¬®a½t¡C¡v



         



        (µù188) ¸`¦Û¡u¦òªGéG®©¯uıÁI®v¤ß­n¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤­­¶¡u¥Ü¶ê



                ­º®y¡v¥½¬q¡C



         



        (µù189) »y¨£´¿¸Ê¨j¡u¸¥ÂN¸Ö¸Ü¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤E­¶¡C



         



        (µù190) ¨£Áºd¡u¥|ÞH¸Ö¸Ü¡v¨÷¥|²Ä¤Q¤T­¶¡C



         



        (µù191) »y¨£¶À¤l¶³¡u³¥ÂE¸Öªº¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤K­¶¡C



        



        61­¶



        



         



        (µù192) ¨£µù¤@¥|¤K¡C



         



        (µù193) ¨£§ºªª¥ò¡uº©°ó»¡¸Ö¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤@­¶­º±ø¡C



         



        (µù194) »y¨£¤ý­ìªÂ¡uÄSÃDÃDµe½Z¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤T¤Q¤E­¶¡u­À¤j



                è¡v¡u¬°º~¶§°p¦u°q¤l©_§@¡C¡v



         



        (µù195) ±q²±¤j¤h¤l¼i¡uÁŤsª×¹C¿ý¡v¨÷¤G²Ä¤@¡³¤­­¶¡u¦Ì



                ¤jÄA¡v±ø¤ºÂà¤Þ¡C



         



        (µù196) ¨£¡u¿à¥j°ó¦W½å¤ØÃ|·s¶r¡v¨÷¤G²Ä¤­¤Q¤­­¶±i­·¡u



                »P±iº½¬P½×µe¡v¡Q¦}¦¬¤J³¯¼¶¡u¥É¤L¤s©Ðµe¥~¿ý¡v



                ¨÷¤W²Ä¤@¤G¤E­¶¡A¤Î¾H¹ê©Ò½s¡u½ÍÃÀ¿ý¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤G



                ¤C¤T­¶¡uø¨ÆÃþ¡v¡C



         



        (µù197) ¨£À¹µÛ¡uÃDµe°¸¿ý¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤C¤Q­¶¡R¡u®Ä¶³®ð¬I¾¥



                ¡A¦ÓµL¾¥³B«o¦¨¶³®ð¡A¦¹¤¤¤j¦³°Ñ®©¡v¡C



         



        (µù198) ¨£«ÀµÛ¡u¦r¾Ç¾Ð°Ñ¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤­­¶¡R¡u¤@³¡ª÷­è¸g¡A



                ±M¬°²³¥Í»¡ªk¡A¦Ó¤S±Ð¤HÂ÷¬Û¡A¾Ç¥j¤H®Ñ¡A¬OÅ¥¦ò



                »¡ªk¤]¡CÃѱo¯³º~®Ê­ð®Ñªk¤§§®¡A·|¥H¦Û¤v¤ßÆF¡A



                ¬O³B³BÂ÷¬Û¦¨¦ò¹D¦]¥Ñ¡C¡v



         



        (µù199) ¨£»¯«Æ¥úµÛ¡u´H¤s©ª½Í¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤­¤Q¦Ü¤­¤Q¤@­¶¡R



                ¡uÄ´ÄÀ¨å¤ª¡R«ü¤ö§@¦ò­±¡A¤w¦¨¦ò¹D¡R¤S¤ª¡R¤Tªü



                ¹¬¬é¡AµM«á¦¨¦ò¡A¶·©ó¦¹¤¤°Ñ³z¡A©lª¾¹yº¥¨â³~¡A



                §Y¬O¤@ªk¡C¡v



         



        (µù200) »y¨£±i¤ó©Ò¼¶³¢º³¡u¤s¤ô¯Â¥þ¶°¡v«á§Ç¡A¨£¸Ó¶°²Ä



                ¥|¤Q¤G­¶¡C



         



        (µù201) ¨£Ù@®æ¡u«n¥Ðµe¶[¡v¨÷¤@²Ä¥|¤Q¤»­¶¡u­»¤s¯Î¤ê¡v



                ±ø¤Þ¡R¯³¯ª¥Ã¡uø¨Æ¬z±ç¡v²Ä¥|¤Q¥|­¶¤W¥ç´¿¤Þ¥Î



                ¡C



         



        (µù202) ¨£¥ÛÀÜ¡uµe»y¿ý¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¥|¤Q¤@­¶¡uÅܤơv³¹²Ä¤T



                ¡C



         



        (µù203) ¨£µù¤@¤E¥|¡C¦P®Ñ²Ä¥|¤Q¤K­¶¡u¬°³Í¥\´x¾Ë¼g¤¸©u



                ¥|®a¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù204) ¨£µù¤@¤E¤­¦P®Ñ²Ä¤­¤Q¤E­¶Ù@ªÃ©É§Ç¡C



         



        (µù205) ¨£µù¤@¤E¤E¦P®Ñ²Ä¤@¤G¤C­¶¡uÃѱo±Ñµ§¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù206) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¾|¤@­sµ¥µÛ¡u¥É¿P¼Ó®Ñªk¡v¤»«h¤§¤T¡A¦¶©M



                üµÛ¡uÁ{¦À¤ß¸Ñ¡v²Ä¤Q¤»­¶¡A¾G¨@µÛ¡u­l·¥¡v¨÷¤T



                ¡u³y®Ñ¡v½g¡A¤Î¨L®¼µÛ¡u®Ñªkºé¨¥¡v²Ä¤G¤Q¥|­¶¡u



                ¶À¤s¨¦®Ñ»¡¡v¤C«h¤§¤­µ¥¡C



         



        (µù207) ¨£¨HÅV©ÒµÛ¡uµe쯡v²Ä¤T¤Q¤C¦Ü¤T¤Q¤K­¶¡uºÙ©Ê¡v



                ¤T«h¤¤¡u¦³¤@µe¥v¡v±ø¡C



        



        62­¶



        



         



        (µù208) »y¨£¤ý¬R¡uªF²ø½×µe¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤»¤Q¤@­¶¡R¡uµ´³B³{



                ¥Í¡AÁI¾÷§®¥Î¡A¤»ªk¥çµM¡C¨ì±oµ´³B¡A¤£¥ÎµÛ¦£¡A



                ¤£¥Î°µ§@¡A¤ß¹C¥Ø·Q¡A©¿¦³§®·|¡A«H¤â©à¨Ó¡AÀYÀY



                ¬O¹D¡C¡v



         



        (µù209) ¨£³¯¼¶©Ò½s¡u¥É¤L¤s©Ðµe¥~¿ý¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤C¤Q¤K¦Ü¤K



                ¤Q¤G­¶ÀÙ·¥(«ö§Y¥ÛÀÜ)¡u¦Ûµe¤s¤ô¨÷¡v¡C



         



        (µù210) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤@²Ä¤Q¥|­¶¡uÄÀ­{¦ò¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù211) ¨£ Irving Babbit: Rousseau and Romanticism,



                pp.291.300, Appendix:¡§Chinese Primtism.¡¨



         



        (µù212) ¨£D.T.Suzuki:  Essay in zen Buddhism, First



                Series,  p. 173: ¡§Zen in the form we have 



                it today could not mature anywhere outside 



                Chnia;¡¨ p.249:¡§Zen is undoubtedly the most



                precious and in many respects one of the most



                remarkable graces with which man has been 



                blessed;¡¨ Studies in Zen, p.155:¡§It (zen) 



                originated in China and,    in my opinion, 



                could not arise anywhere else;¡¨ It was in 



                zen that the Chinese mind completely asserted



                itself¡K¡K;¡¨       ¡§Zen is really a great 



                revolutionary movement in the world history 



                of thought;¡¨     Dr.C.G.Jung: Foreword to 



                Suzuki`s Introduction to Zen Buddhism, p.12:



               ¡§Zen is indeed one of the most  wonderful 



                blossoms of the Chinese spirit¡¨



         



        (µù213) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤E²Ä¤C­¶¡u«Õ¦{Ä_¿nÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù214) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ¨÷¤G¤Q¤K²Ä¤T¤Q¦Ü¤T¤Q¤@­¶¡uô¿¦{¤­¯ª



                ªkºtÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù215) ¨£¡u¤j¼z´¶Ä±ÁI®v©vªùªZ®w¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤G¤Q¤G­¶¡u¤­



                ¯ª¤ª¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù216) ¨£¹D¿Ä¡uÂOªL²±¨Æ¡v¨÷¤W²Ä¤Q¤K­¶¡C



         



        (µù217) ¸ÕÁ|¤U¦C¤@¨Æ¬°¨Ò¡C¡u¤Z¦³¾ÇªÌ¹î°Ý¡A­Ñ­O±©Á|¤@



                «ü¡AµL§O´£°Û¡C¦³¤@¨Ñ¹Lµ£¤l¡A¨C¨£¤H°Ý¨Æ¡A¥ç½Ý



                «ü¬é¹ï¡C¤H¿×®v¤ê¡R©M©|µ£¤l¡A¥ç·|¦òªk¡A¤Z¦³°Ý



                ¬Ò¦p©M©|½Ý«ü¡C®v¤@¤é¼ç³S¤M¤l¡C°Ýµ£¤ê¡R»D§A·|



                ¦òªk¬O§_¡S¨äµ£½Ý°_«üÀY¡A®v¥H¤MÂ_¨ä«ü¡Aµ£¥s³ê



                ¨«¥X¡A®v¥lµ£¤l¡Aµ£¦^­º¡Q®v¤ê¡R¦p¦ó¬O¦ò¡Sµ£Á|



                ¤â¤£¨£«üÀY¡AÁŵM¤j®©¡v¡C¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤Q¤T²Ä



                ¤Q¤G­¶¡C



         



        (µù218) ¨£¡u¦X­q¤Ñ»O¤T¸t¤G©M¸Ö¶°¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤E¤Q¥|¦Ü¤E¤Q



                ¤­­¶¡C



        



        63­¶



        



         



        (µù219) ¨£¤Wµù¦P®Ñ¤ì¤e¹D¤H¾GÀs¨¼¡u´H¤s°Û©M§Ç¡v(²Ä¤@



                ­¶)¡C



         



        (µù220) ¨£Samuel Johnson: Lives of the English Poets



                ,pp.1-45¡C«ö©Ò¿×­õ²z¸Ö¡A§Y¬ù¿«»¹©Ò«üAbraham 



                Cowley©Ò¼gªº¡§metaphysical poetry¡¨¡C



         



        (µù221) ©P§@¤H¡u·s¤å¾Ç·½¬y¦Ò¡v¡A´¿¿×·s¤å¾Ç¹B°Ê¤§°_·½



                ¡AÀ³·¹¦Ü§º²z¾Ç®aªº»y¿ý¤åÅé¡C­J¾A¤§¡u¥Õ¸Ü¤å¾Ç



                ¥v¡v¡A¥ç´¿´£¤Î´H¤s¬B±o¤§¸Ö»PÁI©v»y¿ý¤§¤å¡A½Ð



                °Ñ¾\¡C



         



        (µù222) ªL»y°ó¥ý¥Í½s¡u½×»y¡v¡A¼g¤p«~¤å¡A§¡¥Î»y¿ý¤åÅé



                ¡A´ë©ó¡u¦³¤£¬°ÂN¤å¶°¡v²Ä¤K¤Q¤K¦Ü¤E¤Q¥|­¶¤W¡u



                ½×»y¿ý¤§¥Î¡v¤@¤å¡A¤½¶}¥D±i±Ä¥Î»y¿ý¡Cºµ¤Q¤O¥ý



                ¥Í©ÒµÛ®Ñ¡A§¡«Y»y¿ý¡Q§Y¿ú»«¥|¥ý¥Í©Ò¼¶¤å¦r¡A¥ç



                ¦³»y¿ýªº²ª¸ñ¡C



         



        (µù223) ¨£©Ò¶Ç«Y¤ýºû©Ò§@ªº¡u®Ñ¾Ç¯¦³Z¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡uµe¹D¤§



                ¤¤¡A¤ô¾¥¬°¤W¡A»F¦ÛµM¤§©Ê¡A¦¨³y¤Æ¤§¥\¡v¤ª¤ª¡C        



         



        (µù224) ¨£¼BµÛ¡u¤å¤ßÀJÀs¡v¡uÁô¨q¡v²Ä¥|¤Q¡C



         



        (µù225) ¨£»O¥_¥Xª©¡A²{¤w°±¥Z¤§¡u¤å¾ÇÂø»x¡v²Ä¤@¨÷²Ä¥|



                ´Á³ÒºW¥ý¥Í©Ò§@¡u½×¤å³¹ªº¶Ç²Î»P²{¦bªº¤è¦V¡v¤@



                ¤å¡C



         



        (µù226) ¨£¤@¤K¤­¡³¦~ Sartain`s  Union Magazine¤Q¤ë¸¹



                Poe©ÒµÛ The Poetic Principle¤@¤å¡A«á¦¬¤J¡u¥þ



                ¶°¡v¤º¡C



         



        (µù227) ¨£Lytton Strachey: Characters and Commentaries



                : On Giles`s ¡§Gems of Chinese Literature ¡¨



                ¤@¤å¡C



         



        (µù228) ½Ð°Ñ¾\¡u¿à¥j°ó¦W½å¤ØÃ|·s¶r¡v¨÷¤@²Ä¤Q¤C­¶§º¯ª



                Á¾¡u»P­J¤¸«C¡v®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù229) ¨£¡u«ü¤ë¿ý¡v¨÷¤G¤Q²Ä¤Q¤C­¶¡u»à¦{¶³ªù¤s¥ú©^°|



                ¤å°³ÁI®v¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù230) ½Ð°Ñ¾\  Suzuki:   Essays in Zen Buddhism,



                First Series, pp.353-355;  Studies in Zen , 



                pp. 98-99¡C



         



        (µù231) ¡u¥j¤µ¦Wµe°O¡v¤Î³¢º³¡uµe³Z¡v¤º§¡¿×¡R¡u§õ¦¨§@



                µe¡A±¤¾¥¦pª÷¡v¦Ó®L¤å«Û¡u¹ÏµeÄ_Ų¡v¥ç¿×¡u³¢«H



                µ½¤s¤ô¡A±o§õ¦¨±¤¾¥ªk¡C¡v±¤¾¥·~¤w¦¨¬°¤¤°ê¤s¤ô



                µe¤§¤@ªk¡A¥H²H¾¥§@µr¬V¡A©Î¥H´÷µ§§@¤Ä¬H¡A¦ü»P



                ¼â¾¥ªk¬Û¤Ï¡C



         



        (µù232) ¨£Á§¥Í¥Õ¡u¤@¿]¸Ö¸Ü¡v²Ä¤T¤Q¤@­¶¡C



         



        (µù233) ¨£¡u¿à¥j°ó¤ØÃ|·s¶r¤T¿ïµ²¾F¶°¡v¨÷¤E²Ä¤G¡³¤@­¶



                ¦¶ªñ­×¡u»P´îÂN½×µe¡v®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù234) ¨£¾H¹ê¡u½ÍÃÀ¿ý¡v²Ä¥|­¶¡u®}¤åªøÃDµe¡v±ø¡C



        



        64­¶



        



         



        (µù235) ¨£¡u©ú¤T¦Ê®a¤ØÃ|¡v¨÷¤Q¤»²Ä¤T¤@¤K­¶¤ý¤hºÕ¡u»P



                ¤Í¤H®Ñ¡v¡C



         



        (µù236) ¨£¥ÛÀÜ¡u¤jº°¤lÃDµe¸Ö¶[¡v¨÷¤TÃD²M´ð©M©|¡u¾¥µ§



                ªáªG¥U¡v¤ºªºÄõ¦Ë¡C



         



        (µù237) ¨£¡u¤ØÃ|·s¶r¤T¿ïµ²¾F¶°¡v¨÷¤Q¤@²Ä¤G¤T¡³­¶µ{¥¿



                ´}¡u»P´îÂN½×¸­ºa¤ìµe¡v¡C



         



        (µù238) ¨£§õ¹l¡u¸Ö¹ÒÁ`½×¡v¥þ¨÷²Ä¤Q¤@­¶¡C



         



        (µù239) ¨£¡u¬h¥ý¥Í¥~¶°¡v¡uµª­³¤¤¥ß½×®v¹D®Ñ¡C¡v



         



        (µù240) ¨£¤ýº®¬v¡u®v¤Í¸Ö¶Ç¿ý¡v²Ä¤Q¤T­¶¡C



         



        (µù241) ¨£¡u¨L¤ó¬À·äºõµeÄ~¡v²Ä¤@¤T¤E­¶¡uµe¥v²Mµô¡v¡u



                Âø½×¡v¤§¤@¡uµe±ö¿×¤§¼g±ö¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù242) ¨£¾H¹ê¡u½ÍÃÀ¿ý¡v²Ä¤Q¤­­¶¡u¤S»P­J¤¸¼í¡v®Ñ¡C



         



        (µù243) ¨£¤ýµÛ¡uÄS»OÃDµe½Z¡v²Ä¥|­¶¡u­À¤jè¡v¡C



         



        (µù244) ¨£¤ý¬R¡uªF²ø½×µe¡v²Ä¥|­¶¡uÄS»O¤Ò¤l¹Á½×³]¦âµe



                ¤ª¡v±ø¡C



         



        (µù245) «öªL»y°ó¥ý¥Í¦b¡u¥Í¬¡ªºÃÀ³N¡v(The Importance



                of Living)¤@®Ñ²Ä¥|¤T¡³­¶¡C±N¡u²H¡v¦rĶ¬°mild



                ¡A¦üÄÝ«j±j¡Qµ§ªÌ»{¬°»P¨äĶ§@ mild¡A¤£¦pĶ§@



                sober¡A ¦]«áªÌÅ׫ü¦â½Õ¤§²H