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ºKn:
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¶94
Fa-tsang's Critique on the Lotus Sutra Contained
in His Treatise on the Five Teachings: A Discussion
from the Viewpoint of T'ien-t'ai Doxology
by Chuang K'un-mu (Abstract)
Fa-tsang spent much energy on propagating the
Special Teaching of the One Vehicle, the boundless
Hua-yen Sutra, in his Treatise on the Five
Teachings. He established the Special Teaching of
the One Vehicle mainly on the basis of the Common
Teaching of the One Vehicle of the Lotus Sutra
availing himself frequently of T'ien-t'ai and
Lotus Sutra concepts. Nevertheless, in his
Treatise on the Five Teachings Fa-tsang mentioned
the Lotus Sutra, which belongs to the Perfect
Teaching of the T'ien-t'a passing and failed to
provide it with a reasonable position. Compared
with this treatment, the T'ien-t'ai system of the
Four Teachings assigns a clear role to the Hua-yen
Sutra, to wit the Special Teaching. Thus it can be
said that Chih-yi's doxology is stricter and more
complete. Though Fa-tsang lived later, he did not
incorporate T'ien-t'ai in a reasonable manner into
his doxology. It is a deficiency of Fa-tsang's
system that the Lotus Sutra could not find a
proper place therein. The present paper discus ses
Fa-tsang's attitude mainly by studying all the
sections in the Treatise on the Five Teachings in
which the Lotus Sutra and T'ien-t'ai are
mentioned.
¶95
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