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¶ 79-88
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¶ 79
ºKn¡J
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¶ 80
A Short Note on the Differences between the Distinct
Teaching One Vehicle of the Hua yen ching and the
Common Teaching One Vehicle
Chuang K'un-mu
The unlimited dependent arising of the Distinct
Teaching One Vehicle of the Hua yen ching, which
also refers to the "round" in "round teaching," is a
peculiar doctrine of the Hua-yen School ¡P However,
since the Hua yen ching is not common to the Hearers
and the rest of the Mahaayaana the important quest-
ion arises how the distinct teaching of the Hua yen
ching could encompass the teachings of all the
sutras ¡P Chih-yen (602-668 CE) and Fa-tsang
(643-712 CE) put much effort into establishing a
theoretical foundation to solve this p roblem ¡P The
most important of their tenets is the "Common
Teaching One Vehicle" which is founded on the basis
of the "combining three into one" as taught in the
Lotus Sutra ¡P This served as the bridge to connect
with the Distinct Teaching One Vehicle ¡P
As to the relationship between the Common
Teaching One Vehicle and the Distinct Teaching One
Vehicle, they have the "one vehicle" in common and
diff er in terms of "common teaching" versus
"distinct teaching" ¡P On the basis of this
commonness and difference, Chih-yen and Fa-tsang
established the theory that Hua yen which propounds
the distinct teaching excells the Lotus which
preaches the common teaching, or in other word that
the Hua-yen system surpas ses the T'ien-t'ai system
¡P Chih-yen's ideas can be gathered primarily from
the T'an hsu an chi and K'ung mu chang while
Fa-tsang's explanations are to be found in the Wu
chiao chang ¡P Concentrating on the thought of these
masters the present paper discussed problems related
to the common and distinct teachings ¡P
¶ 81
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