5.
語尾變化
名詞、代名詞的語尾變化 |
名詞 的變化: 母音
- Masculine stems ending in -a (paradigm dhamma-, doctrine, quality)
- Neuter stems ending in -a (paradigm rupa-, form, image)
- Feminine stems ending in -a (paradigm sala-, hall)
- Masculine stems ending in -i (paradigm aggi-, fire)
- Neuter stems ending in -i (paradigm akkhi-, eye)
- Feminine stems ending in -i (paradigm ratti-, night)
- Masculine stems ending in -u (paradigm bhikkhu-, monk)
- Neuter stems ending in -u (paradigm cakkhu-, eye)
- Feminine stems ending in -u (paradigm dhatu-, element)
- Feminine stems ending in -i (paradigm nadi-, river)
- Feminine stems ending in -u (paradigm vadhu-, bride)
- Masculine stems ending in -u (paradigm vibbu-, wise person)
- Word sakha- (masculine, 'friend')
- Word go- (masculine, 'cow')
名詞 的變化: 子音
- Masculine Nouns and Adjectives ending in -vant and -mant (paradigm silavant-, virtuous)
- Neuter Nouns and Adjectives ending in -vant and -mant (paradigm silavant-, virtuous)
- Masculine Present Participles (paradigm gacchant-, going)
- Neuter Present Participles (paradigm gacchant-, going)
- Masculine stems ending in -an (paradigm attan-, self)
- Masculine stems ending in -an (paradigm rajan-, king)
- Neuter stems ending in -an (paradigm kamman-, action)
- Masculine stems ending in -in (paradigm maccharin-, miser)
- Neuter stems ending in -as (paradigm manas-, mind)
- Masculine agent stems ending in -ar (satthar-, teacher)
- Masculine relationship stems ending in -ar (pitar-, father)
- Feminine stems ending in -ar (matar-, mother)
Some irregular words
代名詞 的變化
- pronoun 'I' (aham-)
- pronoun 'you' (tvam-)
- pronoun 'he' (so-, m.)
- pronoun 'it' (tad-, n.)
- pronoun 'she' (sa, f.)
- pronoun 'this' (ayaj, m.)
- pronoun 'this' (idaj, n.)
- pronoun 'this' (ayaj, f.)
- pronoun 'this' (eso ,m.)
- pronoun 'this' (etad, n.)
- pronoun 'this' (esa, f.)
- relative pronoun 'who' (yo, m.)
- elative pronoun 'what' (yad, n.)
- relative pronoun 'who' (ya, f.)
- interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, m.)
- interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, n.)
- interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, f.)
- interrogative pronoun 'who' (ko, m.)
- interrogative pronoun 'what' (kim, n.)
- interrogative pronoun 'who' (ka, f.)
- Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, m.)
- Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, n.)
- Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, f.)
- Pronoun 'both' (ubha-)
數詞 的變化
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動詞的變化 |
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